第一篇：09、10年考研英語作文

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

（圖略）文化“火鍋”：既美味又營養

文字說明：佛、解構、人本、功夫、畢昇、儒、禮、后現代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、道、仁、天鵝湖、啟蒙、京劇等

真題解析

2010年考研英語

（一）大作文再次考察圖畫作文，這已是考研寫作第十二次考查圖畫作文這種題型，廣大考生應該不會陌生。圖中的火鍋里，五味雜陳著諸多多元文化元素，大致可分為三類：一是古今名人，包括中國古代的印刷術發明者畢昇，現代作家老舍，16世紀英國作家莎士比亞，現代物理學泰斗愛因斯坦；二是哲學概念，涵蓋中國古代的儒、佛、道、仁、禮，西方的啟蒙、人本、后現代與解構；以及京劇、功夫、天鵝湖等中外表演藝術。文字說明顯示：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養。顯而易見，本文的主題是多元文化融合這一正面觀點。

2002年考研寫作題目即“文化——民族與世界”，八年之后，考研寫作再次考查文化交流這一話題。如果大家參加過新東方的培訓，我們的寫作培訓教材34頁和35頁分別提供了2002年教育部公布的當年寫作狀元與榜眼：20分和18分的高分作文，其中諸多表達均可用于2010年寫作。我的強化班和基礎班寫作講義也提供了一篇2002年范文，第二、第三兩段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英語高分寫作》一書166至170頁詳細講解了2002年真題，并詳盡分析了三篇經典范文，考生均可使用。只要平時認真準備，將范文背誦得滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，考場上應有喜出望外之感。

本文提綱與2008、2009年提綱完全一致，第一段為圖畫描述，應將圖畫描述一至二句，最好能夠寫出圖中的一些術語，多多益善，展示自己的詞匯基本功，末句可點出圖畫文字說明。第二段為意義闡釋段，最好首句點出圖畫的象征寓意：多元文化融合，其次使用因果、舉例、正反或聯系現實等多種手段進行充分論證。第三段為歸納結論，可以提出自己的觀點，并給出結論或建議。只要考生語言精彩（正確+變化）、結構嚴謹、論證充分，即可取得理想成績。

參考范文

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the culture “hotpot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means

of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or swan lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.參考譯文

如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現代、解構等哲學概念，以及京劇、功夫、天鵝湖等表演藝術。文字說明顯示：“文化‘火鍋’，既美味又營養。”

畫家的目的是告訴我們文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應鼓勵和保持。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進文化發展和保護的一種方式，已經不可或缺。另一方面，中國跟世界上其他快速發展的國家一樣，年久的習俗和傳統面臨著消失在現代化陰影里的危險。如果京劇、功夫或天鵝湖從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的悲劇。

在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費時間的話，那么它就能得以保護。這對確保社會將來的繁榮和發展都至關重要。由于成功的商業努力、政府堅定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候更明朗、更安全。

Part A

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

真題解析

2010年考研英語

（一）小作文考察了告示這種題型。在2009年10月22日教育部考試中心出版的《考試大綱》和《考試分析》中并未提到告示，但從2004年考研大綱改革以來，歷年教育部考試中心出版的《大綱解析》一書中均詳細講解了告示的寫法。2009年8月25日出版的《大綱解析》中將小作文明確分為書信類應用文和告示類應用文兩大題型，詳盡分析了告示的寫作方法，并提供了六篇告示范文

這再次證明了考研寫作的反押題傾向，命題者重在考查考生的實際英語水平，經常與考

生預測逆向思維，反其道而行之。針對2011年及之后的考研寫作復習，希望考生扎扎實實提高英語寫作實力，杜絕僥幸和押題心理，對于書信、摘要、告示、備忘錄、報告等大綱提及的題型均應仔細復習，以不變應萬變。

大家如果參加過新東方的培訓，我的強化班和基礎班寫作講義中均提供了告示范文。拙著《2010考研英語高分寫作》94頁至99頁詳盡解析了告示的寫法，并提供了六篇范文；118頁小作文十大必背范文第九篇即告示。下面提供的參考范文即綜合了該書97頁和118頁的兩篇范文。考生平時只要認真復習，告示并不難寫。

值得注意的是，近兩年考研小作文考題均源于近年大學英語四級寫作真題。2009年1月10日考研小作文真題源于2008年12月20日四級真題“Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags”。而2010年的考研小作文題目再次來自于2006年6月17日四級寫作真題。該題如下：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.校學生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現招募志愿者，2.本次志愿者活動的目的、內容、安排等，3.報名條件及聯系方式。

在2009年8月25日出版的《大綱解析》中，教育部詳細講解了告示的格式：標題應放在首行正中央；日期應放在標題右下方，不應空行；正文應寫1-3段，5-7句即可；落款寫在中間偏后位置，與正文之間不需空行。考生無需過于緊張，即使格式錯誤，只要沒有跑題、語言基本正確、結構比較清晰，即可取得理想成績。

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association參考譯文

招募志愿者

2010年1月9日

為提高同學們的能力并豐富課外活動，研究生會現招募2010年4月7日在北京舉辦的一次國際全球化會議的志愿者。首先，應聘者必須具有中國國籍、較強的職業精神、令人愉快的個性，年齡在35歲以下。其次，申請人需具有卓越的英文聽力水平以及流利的中英文演講能力。最后，具有相關職業經驗的學生優先考慮。有興趣參加的研究生請于2月1日之前在本班班長處報名。歡迎大家積極參加。

研究生會

09年

Part A:

Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your newspaper to

1)give your opinions briefly, and

2)make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.參考范文

Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.（圖略）

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, the Internet is a spider web of thousands of networks, linking schools, universities, businesses, government agencies, libraries and millions of individuals.Undoubtedly, the Internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.The exaggerative and impressive cartoon has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, something like information superhighways, the Internet can bring many conveniences into the school, home and office.With a basic computer and modem, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere and anytime.But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to

Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing, in addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain, with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.For another, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the computer.Accordingly, the challenge of the Internet means we should consider how we can use it, so that it won’t control us.

第二篇：山大英語考研10年總結

山大英語專業 專業英語10年試題回憶

記得美國文學有 名詞解釋 babbitryextentialism作品分析考的田納西的《玻璃動物園》霍桑的《紅字》

英國文學有米爾頓的,《失樂園》

語言學大題有語言和社會的關系

competence and pergormance 的區別

traditional grammar and linguistics 的區別

山東大學10年外院 翻譯碩士試題回顧

翻譯碩士英語

Part A1——20單選單詞

Part B1---10改錯(選擇)

Part C閱讀理解

一篇human behavior8個題

Part DSummeryWho Am I ?

Part EExposition

First impression Can we measure a person only by our first impression of him?英語翻譯基礎 Part A

術語英譯漢15個 1 Sandwich man 2 Australian Ballot 3 the mortgage law 4 Corn Laws 5 cultural evolutionism 6 Chartism 7 merit system機構簡稱一個沒考，其他沒想起來的，應該是同學們認真復習都能對付的吧

詞語漢譯英15個

考得雖然不是大路邊上的，如樣題里那樣有復習依據的短語，但只要考前多練多看，應該都可以應對，至今只想起“一個人民政協會議” Part B英譯漢 關于澳大利亞文學和作家懷特的一段文字

很明顯是從文章的不同段落選出一部分拼在一塊的。有生詞也有難句，要花時間 2漢譯英關于大學校長的“育嬰”式教育 議論文

百科和寫作

名詞解釋25個

1工具主義 2科學主義 3唯心主義 4 詭辯論 5 悖論 6 四民7 三昧 8 朝隱 9次生林10 土壤退化 11小產權房 12 靈臺

（其他沒什么印象了，我們山大的老師真是掉到哲學堆里了。考前就想到山大出的漢語卷子一定會突出山東的文化底蘊，沒想到都整到這兒來了，哎！）

應用文擬一份全體宿舍成員制定宿舍公約的小會上的發言提綱 400字

漢語寫作題目： 對中國對外文化交流的思考

復習建議：注意積累，心情放松

推薦資源： 1 Language Tips,中國日報英語,英語點津

http://.cn/language_tips/其中有漢語拼音從A到Z 所有中國日報中常見的詞匯，并不斷補充新詞。是很好的學習資源。

2百度百科 《不可不知的2000個文化常識》積累百科知識的好地方3名作精譯——《中國翻譯》漢譯英選萃英國散文名篇欣賞《經濟學家》 4全國翻譯資格水平考試試題 山大2010 英語專業考研試題回憶

專業課150分分三部分：語言學70分，共四道大題。美國文學40分，四道大題。

（1.terms 2*10個=20分）1 minimal pair 2 entailment 3 deep structure 4 constituent 5 register 6 tenor of discource 7antonymy

(2.發音給描述讓寫音10分共十個)

（3.兩道簡答每道十分competence and performance

和 traditional gramma vs.mordern linguistics）

(4.論述the relation between language and society 20分)

英國文學40分，四道大題。

一.作家作品對應十個共十分1 Richard Brinsley Sheridan 2 Danial Defoe 3Jonathan Swift4Virginia Woolf

二terms 3*2個=6分1 miracle play2 neo-romanticism

三是詩歌選段9分

四The theme and artistic feature ofJone Milton'The Paradise Lost.美國文學40分，四道大題。

一.作家作品對應十個共十分 1Ralph Waldo Emerson 2Herman Melvile 3Emily Dickinson 4

二terms 3*2個=6分1existualism2 babbittary

三作品選段Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

四 the theme of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerary玻璃動物園主題

二外日語要求為舊版日語中級，中級上居多。

2010專業英語真題回憶

第一部分,語言學

名詞解釋10個20分mnimal pairs,functional shift,語音描述 說特征要你寫出語音的 好象是10分

問答題兩個1問好象是傳統語法與現代語言學的異同;2

最后一題是討論文化和社會的關系及舉例說明 part 2british literature

1.給作品 寫作家

2.名詞解釋neoromanticism, myrocal play.3.identify and comment on the poem--london 4.semantic meaning and artistic features of john milton's paradise lost.part 3american literature

1.同上 其中有awake and sing , a sentiment journey.這兩個我不知道 所以記住了 5555

2.名詞解釋existentialism 和 忘了

3.識別和評價是紅字的樹林相會后珠兒和海斯特的一段對話

4.評論田納西的玻璃動物園

2010山大外院復試體驗

3月30日，上午在中心校區體檢，大約一個半小時。下午1：10分在二樓某教室集合。先考聽力1、10個句子，都是是十來個單詞的簡單句子。

2、然后是一段VOA聽力，關于一位一、二戰老兵FB（姓名）的講述，作200字的SUMMARY，15分鐘，時間很緊。

然后分2組面試

問題各種各樣，基本上是先讓你做一小段自我介紹，然后抓住其中的幾個點給你提問。所以準備的時候千萬要注意一下自己回答的內容，別為下一題留下隱患。另外考題會跨方向，比如考翻譯的有可能不問你翻譯，而只問你文學和語言學的問題。考的題目大體有：

1、你知道的翻譯家、理論、著作。

2、二語習得你知道什么？

3、如果你不得不調劑，你會選擇翻譯還是語言學？（很多報文學的被問到這個問題）

4、用漢語給你講一則伊索寓言，問你其中體現的語言學原理。（有點難度，涉及到會話原則，DESIGN FEATURE等）

5、你認為怎樣才能成為一位優秀的教師？（如果你說自己想當老師的話）

6、你對紅樓夢開篇好了歌的理解。

7、你為什么喜歡文學、語言學、翻譯?你認為能學到什么東西？舉例說明。

8、談談莎士比亞戲劇中體現的人文主義。

9、你怎樣看待自己的身高？

10、談談你的研究興趣。

2010山大英語專業實踐英語

一是詞匯和語法20分，近義詞辨析之類的二是完形填空10分關于下雨，雨滴怎么形成的三是閱讀，都特別短，我剛開始還以為特別長呢，難度不大

四是summary，關于借代的記不太清楚了，反正是關于修辭的五是翻譯，初雪和徐霞客

六是作文，university functions 400字

2010年山大英語專業二外法語

一是選擇10分

二是填空25，沒規定詞性，就是看語境填，一般是介詞副詞之類的三是時態填空10分各種時態都有，包括簡單過去時，如果我沒做錯的話

四也是填空，15，主要是幾個tout,還有其他代詞，09年考過，今年照考，語言學也是，09年考得是發音部位的題，今年也考了，無語~

五是漢翻法.20，十個，有些難度，有些是馬曉宏書上的，有些說不上來

六是法翻漢，20.本來我挺擔心這一項的，詞匯量太少，但最后一看政治性很強，是關于我國獨立自主和和平外交政策，把主題一把握，不認識的詞匯猜猜，比如強權政治之類的，就差不多了，當然如果能認識就最好了

關于初試的題型, 有一個研友已經回憶過了.基礎英語難度不大甚至可以說比專業八級要簡單一些,但是個人感覺題量比較大,不過也許是由于我做題速度一貫很慢的緣故.基礎英語的準備和專八準備同步就沒有什么問題啦.專業英語分三個部分.語言學,英國文學,美國文學.今年的語言學比較簡單,也比較基礎, 名詞解釋等等包括最后的大題都是胡版語言學和戴版語言學前幾章的內容.雖然語言學我只看了一星期左右,但是我們一直在上語言學這門課,老師也比較權威.講課比較細致,在答語言學的時候比較順.英美文學出題的范圍比較廣,看作品寫作家這一題出了很多我沒見過的作家,盡管之前我比較擔心這一塊做了很多準備,看了很久的書.老師說容易考到的作品,往往是一流作家的二流

作品和二流作家的一流作品.比如狄更斯的The Pickwick Papers.但是這一部分我答得很不好,所以還有很多作品回憶不起來了.今年英美文學還有讀作品選段,判斷作家并評論的部分.這一部分的準備應當著重看外院給出的參考書當中英美文學選讀的部分,由于準備考研時時間緊張,我就沒有準備這一塊,因此在這部分我也吃了很大的虧.名詞解釋方面主要是一些文學流派和手法,我們可以買到一些參考書,參考書上會對此有詳細的總結歸納.今年英美文學的大題,一個是莎士比亞的<奧賽羅>,美國的是阿瑟米勒的<推銷員之死>.所以對重要文學作品的分析,我們在平常的準備中應當積累一些.說實話,上面兩部作品我都不是很熟悉,甚至連主人公名字都不清楚,但是至少知道主要內容和主要思想,在答題時盡可能把自己所知的都寫出來,組織好語言.在我準備不充分的情況下,后來的初試成績專業英語英語都能夠過百,所以我相信,只要大家用心用功,考試時候不放棄,為每一分取拼,一定會取得好成績.二外我學的是法語,水平相當菜,本人又不很用功,結果看到法語試題時候就想交白卷走人了.但是我還是坐定了.一分一分得熬到三個小時結束.最后的結果是法語壓線通過.所以我的經驗告訴大家,請千萬不要放棄,特別是我們就差一步就能到達終點的時候.3月30號參加的專業復試 在這之前和其他考研的朋友們一起經歷了排隊審查 體檢 外語測試(二外)心理測驗

專業復試的體型, 記得很久之前有一位好心的學長很詳細的說明過.復試也是剛剛結束,記憶還比較新,我這里就再炒一次冷飯.首先說一下外院復試成績的計算方法:基礎英語+專業英語+聽力+口語然后除以5.復試主要就是英語聽力和英語口語.關于之前的二外測驗,題目難度一般,有聽力但是不計入總分.英語聽力題型有三部分,十個聽寫句子,一篇填空,還有聽一篇新聞報道寫summary,今年的報道是是希斯.萊杰(斷背山男主角)之死.口語主要就是面試的形式,隨機抽選號碼,然后按順序被分到考官組.每組5到6個老師.問題一般來說比較淺,一般是基本交流能力,自我介紹,為什么選山大,選擇什么方向等等.氣氛一般來說比較輕松.和我坐在一起候考得一個女孩子很愛笑,后來口語考試結束,她回來告訴我們說老師說她“Very lovely”.所以口語考試沒有必要緊張,老師都是很友好的.

第三篇：英語作文9

Nowadays, thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside.Now let me introduce some changes in details.如今，由于改革開放政策，在農村發生了巨大變化。現在讓我介紹一些具體的變化。In the past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality.They would be destroyed easily in the heavy storm.But nowadays, most farmers have their own houses and flats.Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous than the ones in the city.過去，農民們常常住在質量差的小屋。這樣的小屋在暴雨中很容易會被破壞。但如今，大多數農民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思議。

In the past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they had nothing to eat.But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sell them.No wonder that most of them are wealthy.在過去，農民通常餓死在災難中，因為他們沒有東西可以吃。但現在，農民可以種植很多莊稼來維持生活或者拿來出售。難怪大部分都是富有的。

In the past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to tramp over the mountains if they wanted to go out.But nowadays, many high ways and tunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out.Moreover, most farmers also have their private cars.Therefore, they can go anywhere they like.在過去，農民們很難看看外面的世界，因為如果他們想出去的話，他們不得不徒步翻山越嶺。但現在，建立了很多高速公路、隧道，人們出去是很方便的。此外，大多數的農民也有自己的私家車。因此，他們可以去任何他們喜歡的地方。

In the past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was no doctor at all.But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.在過去，農民經常遭受病痛，因為根本就沒有醫生。但如今，在農村里也有很多醫院了，所以他們可以及時得到治愈。

In the past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside.But nowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and more children can get a better education.在過去，農村的孩子很難去上學。但現在，因為在農村有很多學校，越來越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。

What a wonderful life in countryside.Maybe countryside will be more thriving than the city in the near future.在農村的生活是多么美好啊。也許在不久的將來農村會比城市更加繁榮。

第四篇：2014考研英語作文

第一段結構： 萬能句+圖畫描述句+過渡句+中心句 萬能句：

1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主題+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或負面）At present 主題 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神類）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.圖畫描述句：

As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。

According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。過渡句：(使用到裝)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(圖表類)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：

第一種：As the caption in the picture reads,+(圖畫中文字說的主題)第二種：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++現象.(負面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++現象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深層涵義闡釋段

結構：中心思想句(如果寫在第一段，這個可以省略)+預測趨勢段+原因闡釋段+科學論據+例證+虛擬語氣 1.象征意義解釋：

Symbolically,主語 is associated with……

某某可以和 某某聯系起來。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代

Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科學論據法

According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 數據+ 定語從句

According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例證法=引出句+例子+總結句 引出句：

大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面這個最重要。然后寫例子。

小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.總結句：In this case,we can see that 重申觀點。4.虛擬語氣法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果論證法=引出句+解釋原因 1.引出句

A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或

I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解釋2個原因

The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………

In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……

6.預測趨勢法：未來上升或下降

Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……

考慮以上因素，我預測……將有一個上升/下降。

第三段：個人評價段=呼吁+措施+萬能總結句 1.負面現象呼吁：

The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+個人

On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..萬能總結句：

with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴隨著法律和警覺的民眾，問題遲早會解決。2.正面現象

The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.萬能總結句：

With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神類：

There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用諺語結束：

Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷徑)

Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述圖片內容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[圖片所反映的現實（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一個理由].For another,[第二個理由].And above all,[第三個理由（這個理由可以寫可以不寫）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A內容] as [B內容].{說明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再沒有比B對A更為關鍵的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [寫圖片反映出的問題] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [寫對什么的阻礙力].{說明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列惡果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [點主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [寫通過措施達到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：

Could you give us some idea about your price？

Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。

1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由 3，期待的解決方式

Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his

cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.

第五篇：2011考研英語作文（推薦）

很好,2011年考研英語入學考試迫在眉睫，很多同學雖也投入在如火如荼的復習進程中，但總有些許瞎忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對于占總分值30%的作文來說，很多同學更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇背誦一些模板，最后到考試時也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實質還是對于歷年考研英語寫作真題規律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助2011年即將考研的學員在最短的時間內找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。ok

（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規律性非常明顯。大綱規定的應用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：

2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來自于2005年1月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常理，大學生寫的第一封職業類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結果，不厚道的事情就是發生了，隨之而來的就是網上所羅列的大量預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；

緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；

2007年，考查的是主動建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網絡上以及很多培訓機構的預測失效，因為他們為同學們準備的范文多半是類似于你有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質上，這屬于回復建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的CD機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領信或尋物啟事信模板無用武之地；

2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結？我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業實習經驗，適合團隊協作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發現其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經過對2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會寫）和投訴信（或回復投訴信）。

（二）2011年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規律卻從來沒有改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：

（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）

從1998年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規律已經延續11年未變，具體來看，1998年的誠信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個人、企業獨立成長話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網絡對于人類交流親疏遠近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現人與人的和諧，個人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責任（responsibility），樂觀心態（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現胸有成足，寫作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結束之時起就一直響到當天晚上21時許，大多數是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發現，自己一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察的人都會發現，近些年尤其是近5年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國加入WTO第一年，實為2002年經濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經不起風雨”，影射中國企業成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005年1月考研，“養老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過，2005年全年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射手，正在面臨點球大戰前的心理波動，回應的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在2007年5月17號的一次考研講座現場就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的11年考研，這個大規律依舊有很大的可能得到延續。

（三）2011年考研英語預測

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續在我的元旦押題班中發布，請大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機心態不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。

4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師”---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態。

5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現象以及山寨現象

附件一：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測二

重點推薦: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測三

背景介紹：山寨現象

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規模”甚至有點“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網絡上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢》甚至火過新版《紅樓夢》。

從2003年開始出現山寨手機到各種山寨產品，“山寨”一詞從經濟行為逐漸演變為一種社會文化現象。如今“山寨相機”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質的“山寨現象”層出不窮，形成了獨有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

訂購及銷售信

銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。

1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由

3，期待的解決方式

點評：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應用文命題的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming