第一篇：4級作文

綜合運用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that?.隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（觀點、態度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to?.隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注????

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ?.., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that?.最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the

increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

?? plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們該如何抉擇？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being

affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第二篇：A級作文

2009年6月A級預測作文

（恩波英語研究所）

預測作文

（一）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Application according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.假設你叫張明,是北京大學經濟系2005年畢業的一名學生.畢業后就職于北京經濟研究所。現在你想申請到哈佛大學讀MBA，2009年10月入學，寫一封入學申請信，介紹一下自己的情況，并索要相關的信息。

● 審題概述●

本文要求寫一封入學申請信。首先要注意寫作的格式，包括收信人、寫信時間、稱呼、內容、祝愿語與簽名等。正文要按照題目所述意義闡述清楚，包括個人信息、申請的專業、索要相關信息和本人聯系方式。寫信時注意語言既要得體又要展示自己的優勢，忌過于夸大自己的能力。

●范文●

July 20 th, 2008

Dear Sirs,I read with great interest the prospectus(說明書)of graduate studies of your university.I am interested in the courses on economics.I wonder if you could consider me as an applicant for the MBA course of Economics beginning in October, 2009.I graduated from the Economics Department of Peking University.After my graduation in 2005, I have been working at Beijing Institute of Economics for three years.I hope you can send me relevant information about the course.Please contact me by email.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Zhang Ming

[思路點評]

第一段開門見山點出自己的興趣和要申請的專業，語言得體，態度謙和；第二段介紹個人狀況，包括學生經歷和社會經歷，很好地展示了自己的優勢所在；最后表達自己期待得到對方回復，并附了自己學習期間的成績記錄表以供考核。

[高頻詞句]

1.catalog and application forms招生簡章和申請表

2.I dearly hope that you will consider my application favorably.懇請您考慮我的申請事宜。

3.I am most anxious to hear from you.急盼復。

4.My solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.我的扎實學術功底能滿足貴校研究生學習的入學要求。

預測作文

（二）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to translate a letter of declining an invitation to a celebration party.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.我外出幾天之后于今天上午回到辦公室，見到你們為慶祝“十·一”發出的邀請，為此我向您表示感謝。

我本能夠接受邀請，但不巧我同幾個外國朋友事先約好會見，他們正好那天到達，以致不能如愿以償。

這次希望你們見諒，深信以后有機會見面、結論您和您的同事們。●審題概述●

本文要求寫一封拒絕邀請的信函。首先注意寫作格式。正文部分要按照題目的要求分別進行論述，寫作的重點在于闡述不能接受邀請的原因并表達遺憾和希望對方諒解。● 范文

September24, 2008

Dear Mr.Zhang,On my return to the office this morning after being away for a few days, I found your kind invitation of the October 1 awaiting me, for which I thank you.I should like to have been in a position to accept your invitation for the Octorber 1, but unfortunately due to a prior engagement with some overseas friends, it will not be possible to do so.I hope you will excuse me on this occasion and sincerely trust an opportunity will present itself to meet you at a later date and make the personal acquaintance of yourself and your colleagues.Yours sincerely,Li Yang

[思路點評]

本文分三段進行闡述，分別對應題目中的三點要求。首先對邀請表示感謝，其次闡述不能受邀的原因，語氣委婉，并帶有遺憾之情；最后表達希望對方諒解和希望以后有機會見面的禮貌客套之語。全文語氣和緩，語言禮貌得體。

[高頻詞句]

1.I hope you’re not too busy to come.我期望您會在百忙中光臨。2.Request the pleasure of恭請??

3.We sincerely hope you can attend.我們期待您的光臨.4.kind invitation of the October 1 awaiting me看到你們為慶祝“十·一”發出的邀請

5.sincerely trust an opportunity will present itself to meet you at a later date深信以后有機會見面

預測作文

（三）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Inquiry（詢價信）according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.內容：我廠對貴公司生產的男女自行車及童車感興趣，能否請貴公司寄一份產品目錄表和價格表。我公司是武漢最大的經銷商。并在十個地區設有分公司。如果貴廠的自行車質量令人滿意，價格合理，我們將大量訂貨。發信人：王剛（銷售部經理）

Words for Reference: dealer經銷商 ●審題概述●

本題要求寫一封詢價信，屬于商業信函的一種。根據題目，要求對方寄來產品目錄和價格表。出于這種商業信函的表達習慣，文章開篇可以表示對該公司的贊賞并指出對其產品感興趣，接下來切入主題，要求對方寄來產品目錄、樣品說明書與樣品，并詢問產品價格、折扣情況和支付條件等等，最后表達希望雙方合作愉快的愿望。商業信函要求語言簡單明了，主題突出。

● 范文●

July 21, 2008

Dear Sir or Madam,We have seen the advertisement of your bicycles on television, and we are very interested in your machines for both men and women, and also for children.Would you please send us a copy of your catalog and current price list for bicycles?

We are the leading bicycle dealers in Wuhan, and have branches in ten neighboring districts.If the quality of your machines is satisfactory and the price is reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers.We look forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,Wang Gang Sales Manager

[思路點評]

本文是一篇較簡單的詢價信，分三段闡述。第一段表達對對方產品感興趣并要求對方寄來產品目錄和價格表；第二段先簡單介紹自己公司的情況，緊接著表示若條件滿意會大量訂貨；最后表達期待對方回復。全文主題突出，言簡意賅，語言、語氣均符合商業信函的特點。

[高頻詞句]

1.we are very interested in… 我們對……感興趣

2.Would you please send us a copy of your catalog and current price list？能寄來你們的產品

目錄和價格表嗎？ 3.place orders 下訂單

預測作文

（四）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Recommendation according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.請以陳含老師的名義為張麗君寫一封推薦信。內容如下：張麗君在音樂方面有很好的天賦，在過去的2年里她取得了非常大的進步，她是我們音樂學院最有前途的學生。我教授張麗君鋼琴已經5年了，她是個樂觀聰明的學生，我極力推薦她去貴學校深造。

Words for Reference: conservatoire音樂學校

●審題概述●

本題要求寫一封推薦信，推薦信是由第三方給用人單位或學校提供應聘者/申請者（candidate或applicant）有關的必要信息或推薦意見。一封推薦信應該提供如下信息：申請者的姓名；推薦人與申請者之間的關系；申請者的個人素質、工作態度或學習成績；推薦人的推薦態度。此外，還應該包括推薦人的聯系方式，以便用人單位可以了解、確認情況。，●范文●

The College Registrar,I am very pleased to write this reference for Miss Zhang Lijun.Miss Zhang Lijun is a talented girl and has a natural gift for music.She has made so remarkable progress in the past two years that she is now regarded as one of the most promising students in our conservatoire.I have taught Miss Zhang Lijun piano for over five years now.I have always found her a cheerful and intelligent student.I would highly recommend her to take the courses that your college offers.Yours faithfully,Chen Han

[思路點評]

本文分三段進行闡述，第一段表達很高興推薦***，是推薦信常用的開頭，禮貌個套用語；第二段詳細介紹被推薦人的情況，重點講述她的優點和才能；第三段介紹自己和被推薦人之間的搞關系和自己的推薦態度。全文重點突出，行文流暢，語言得體。

[高頻詞句]

1.I am very pleased to write this reference for… 很高興為***寫推薦信

2.…is a talented student and has a natural gift for…***是個出色的學生，在***方面有

天賦

3.I would highly recommend someone to… 我極力推薦***去***

預測作文

（五）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a lost according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.請以John Smith的名義寫一則尋物啟示：我門廳登記時丟失了一只小型棕色皮箱，可能是有人拿錯了，皮箱上有我名字的首字母標簽。拾到者請致電65679868與我聯系，當面酬謝。●審題概述●

本文要求寫一則尋物啟事，是失主為尋找丟失的物件而寫的一種公告性的應用文。它的主要格式有四個部分：標題、正文、署名，以及聯系人的姓名、地址和聯系方式等。尋物啟事重點要寫清楚所丟失物品的特征和丟失的地點，以及失主的聯系方式。

●范文●

LOST

May 9, 2009

I have lost my suitcase in the lobby while I was registering, probably someone took it by mistake.It is a small brown suitcase, with a label(with my initials on it)attached to it.As its loss is causing me great inconvenience, I should very much appreciate it if the finder can contact me at 65679868, to whom I’ll give my thanks in person.Loser John Smith

[思路點評]

本則啟示日期寫在右上方，也可寫在左下方落款處。

本文分兩段闡述，第一段詳細介紹所丟失物品的特征和丟失地點；第二段給出失主的聯系方式并表達當面酬謝的感激之情。全文層次分明，簡單明了。

[高頻詞句]

1.I have lost…in…我在**地方丟失了**

2.As its loss is causing me great inconvenience, I should very much appreciate it if the finder

can contact me at....由于它的丟失帶給我極大的不便，若拾到者通過…與我聯系，我將感激不盡

3.I’ll give my thanks in person我會當面酬謝

第三篇：A級作文

Effective Practical English Writing for Students

一.社交與商務寫作

1.詢問信(Letter of Inquiry)

詢問信是我們收集信息,獲取所要服務,樣品,價目表等的重要手段。相應的回復信要先說明收到對方來信,闡明所提供的幫助有哪些,或委婉拒絕給予所提的要求,并對此做一解釋。

November 29,2004 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I would like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the price and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely ，David Johnson 常用句型

? 1.開場白(寫信目的及自我介紹)? We learned from your advertisement that you are… ? I am a … who is fond of… ? I plan to visit…

? I am writing to inquire about… 2.提出要求

? Kindly send me your…

? I shall be glad if you send me by mail as following: ? I would like to get more details of… ? I wonder if there is…

? Please let me know if I could… 3.結束語(表示感謝和期待)＊Thank you for your assistance.I look forward to hearing from you.＊ I would be grateful if you could give me a prompt reply.＊Your favorable attention to my request would be highly appreciated.2.邀請信(Letter of Invitation)

邀請信在社交活動中應用廣泛,特別是在各大型招待會、宴會、婚禮、慶祝會等場合。

邀請信的復信要求簡明扼要。接受邀請的信中應重復邀請信中的某些內容,如邀請時間。

謝絕的回復信中應闡明不能應邀的原因。

July 15,2006 Dear Marry and Jack, We are planning a party in our home at 4:00 p.m.on Saturday, July 22.We wonder if you would liketo join us.There is a new swimming pool and you can come with your beautiful swimming suites.We will be expecting you on Saturday.Please let me know if you can make it.Yours ever，Mr.and Mrs.White 常用句型(正式邀請)1.We are pleased to invite… to visit…

2.You are warmly invited to attend… 3.Please confirm that you will be able to attend…

4.We would like to invite you to a reception in honour of…

5.It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at the ceremony to be held on Tuesday at Royal Hotel.6.It would be a great honour to have your presence at the dinner.3.感謝信(Letter of Thanks)

受到外國團體或友人的熱情款待、收到別人贈送的禮物、得到別人幫助或為了感謝他人提供的就業機會時,都應寫信表示感謝。其特點是: 時間及時、簡明扼要、著重事由、感情真摯。

March 8,2004 Dear Mrs.Tang, I would like to take this opportunity t o express my heartfelt thanks to your hospitality.Thank you for the unforgettable visit to so many interesting places.It is the first time in my life that I have enjoyed the wonderful views of the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.Because of your well-planned arrangement, I really spent three pleasant days in Beijing.Again, thanks so much for your kindness.Yours sincerely, Alice Brown 常用句型

? I am writing to thank you for the memorable weekend I had at your home.? Thank you so much for…

? The kindness of friendship has warmed me greatly.? It is so thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.? I am writing on behalf of … to thank you for your kindness and hospitality extended to us on our visit to… ? How delightful to receive your… 4.祝賀信

在西方,逢年過節、升遷、畢業、獲得成就時,都可能收到親朋好友或其他組織的祝賀信,使你倍感喜悅、溫暖。信要寫得親切、真誠、充滿熱情。Dear Mr.Smith，It was delighted news for me to learn of the establishment of your own Foreign Language Training Center.Please accept my most sincere congratulations.With your brilliant background and outstanding achievement, I believe the new centre will make a contribution to the development of education.I am sure it will be a great success.Yours sincerely，Tom 常用句型 1.祝賀升遷

? I wish to congratulate you on your successful

performance.? I am so delighted to learn that you have been promoted as a… ? Congratulations on your promotion!2.祝賀訂婚、結婚

? What a delighted surprise to know you are married!? Allow me to offer my sincere congratulations to you.? I’m delighted to /pleased to hear that you are engaged.5.慰問信

親友、同事或他人生病、去世、受傷、遭遇不幸和蒙受損失時,往往寫慰問信以表示同情。雖然其格式與普通書信基本相同,但要規范、簡短、感情真誠。

January 16, 2006 Dear Tom，We are saddened to know that you are in hospital, and on behalf of everyone I send you best wishes for a full and speedy recovery.We will visit you when you are feeling better.Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.Please don’t worry about your work, as we are looking after everything for you during your absence.Yours sincerely，Mike 常用句型

? I am sorry at the news that your house was on fire yesterday.? I was shocked to hear of Mary’s death and wish to extend our sympathy to you and your children.? I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to listen of /that… ? Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.? All of us were saddened /distressed/grieved to know…

6.求職信(Letter of Application)

求職信屬于一種重要的個人公務信函。通常是在信中提及一些重要的事實,然后附上一份個人簡歷。

June 25, 2004 Dear Sir or Madam，It is my pleasure to apply for the position of the General Manager’s secretary in your company, which you have advertised in China Daily last week.I am 24 and graduated from Longjiang Technical College with excellent academic records in all courses.While I majored in Business Administration, I am skillful at shorthand and typing with a speed of 90 and 70 words per minute respectively.I am enclosing my resume and a recent photograph.I look forward to your early reply.Yours

faithfully，Wang Manli

常用句型

? In answer to your advertisement in …for a …, I would like to apply for the position.? I have learned from…that your firm is looking for a … and I would like to apply for this job.? I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in… for…, I have pleasure in applying for the post.? Born in … in…, I graduated from … University majoring in… ? I have been working in … since my graduation.7.投訴信(Letter of Complaint)

投訴信用于向某單位或某公司的負責人提出的不滿和意見。常用句型: ? I am writing about … I bought in your shop/ store … when I was in… ? I am quite annoyed at this.? I am dissatisfied with your…

? I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.December 23, 2001 Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing about a camera I bought in your shop last month when I was on business in Guangzhou.I took a lot of pictures with it.However, when I arrived home and got the film developed, there is nothing on the picture!I guess there must be something wrong with the camera.I am quite annoyed at this because at your price I expect the top quality.I have sent the camera back to you by post with a copy of the receipt, and I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.Looking forward to an early reply.Yours sincerely，Wang Lan

二、常見應用文體寫作 1.簡歷(Resume)簡歷一般包括: 1)個人信息: 姓名、地址、聯系方式、特長(專業表現、科研能力、語言能力等)。2)求職意向: 應聘崗位或工作領域。3)教育背景: 學歷、學位、培訓經歷。

4)工作經歷: 以前從事的工作。如果是應屆畢業生,可填寫兼職、實習內容、社會工作等。5)其他: 獎勵、證書、作品、興趣及證明人或介紹信。2002,12 B

Resume

Name: Li Aihua

Sex: male

Date of birth: May 16, 1980

Marital Status: single

Address: 61 Fuxing Road, Beijing

Job Objective: seeking a job as a computer programmer

Education: I graduated from the Computer Department of Huaguang Technical College with

excellent scores in 2001.Foreign Languages: I have been studying English for three yeas at college.I am able to read proficiently and communicate fluently in English.Hobbies: swimming and going online

2.廣告(Advertisement)

一個廣告要想吸引消費者的注意力一般要做到: 用詞簡單、朗朗上口;句式結構簡單、短促有力;采用多種表達方式,符合大眾的消費心理。

Job Vacancy(招聘廣告)

Whirlpool Company has 20 branches throughout the country and the Headquarters of it is in Tianjin.The company is famous for its manufacture and marketing of electrical appliances.It is seeking for a sales manager now.Qualifications:

Chinese citizenship, aged 35～40

College diploma in Marketing, Economics or related fields

Minimum of 5 years of experience in sales management

Proficiency in English speaking and writing

Willingness to travel frequently

Skills in computer operating Contact: Mr.John Smith

Tel: 24876669 常用句型

? …offers you the job opportunity of…

? 2～3 relevant working experience in Quality or Manufacturing environment, experience in joint venture preferably.? ? ? ? Essential qualities are sales leadership, marketing and relationship management.Qualified applicants will have interviews.Good command of English is required.Candidates should go for business trip all over China frequently.3.預訂(Reservation)

這類信件格式簡明,但內容具體,如需要預訂房間、座位或機票的等級、類型、數量,以及預訂的具體日期等。有的預訂須注明付款方式。

December 5 Dear Sir or Madam，We’d like to reserve a single room and a three double rooms both with baths in your hotel from December 25 to 27.A meeting room will also be wanted for business negotiation on the afternoon of December 26.We will be expecting an early reply from you about the possibility of such a reservation, the charge and whether a deposit is needed.Thanks for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Qiang 常用句型

? On Jan.10 I reserved two tables for 12 people for breakfast at 9 in the morning.? There has been a change in our plans and occasion will have to be postponed until…at… ? If you accommodate us, please let us know the price of the tickets so we send you a check without delay.? Please send me confirmation of this change in flight schedule.4.便條、留言條(Notes and Messages)

便條、留言條主要用于家人、同學、朋友和同事之間。格式簡單，語言簡潔。內容包括:日期、稱呼、正文、署名等項。

留言條

June,12 Mary，I didn’t see you this morning.Here is a piece of good news for you.There will be a fashion show tomorrow evening a the Exhibition Center.It must be wonderful.Shall we go there? Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow at 6 p.m.Mike

請假條

Tuesday Mr.smith，I’m awfully sorry that I cannot attend the meeting to be held this Friday.I’ve got a cold and the doctor said I must stay in bed for a couple of days.So I’m writing to ask for a leave of three days.I hope that my request will be given due consideration.Encl.Doctor’s Certificate(醫生證明)

Linda

5.通知與啟事(Notices)

Notice在英文中可以指書面的通知、公告、啟事或海報。主要是向公眾或有關人士發布信息。有時也稱作 Announcement。文通知的格式與中文通知大體相同,由標題、正 文、落款(或時間)三部分組成。

1．內容簡潔清楚；

２．多采用被動語態，人稱用第三人稱；

３．注意使用固定的句型或套語

Contribution Wanted(征稿啟事)

Our English Corner has drawn extensive attention from English readers and is becoming popular.For the sake of publishing more good English writings, we seek for contribution from all walks of life.College students, English learners, foreign students and friends are all welcome.Your contribution should meet the following requirements.(1)A short story

(2)Anecdotes happening around you

The article should be limited to 500 words.The article should be addressed to :

Wang Ping

Beihai Evening Post

No.10 Xinmin Street

Beihai 230034

Or send us E-mail: Monuica@public.cc.cngd.com

Notice of Speech To: Students

Date: June 10, 2002 From: The Students’ Union Reporter: Mr.John Smith, a well-known professor Time: 7:00 p.m.next Friday Place: The Lecture Hall Subject: Talking about the economic development and the future of the light industry in China after China’s entering WTO.Note: Students who are interested can ask Li Ming for tickets.He will be available in Room 601 Building 5, from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.every evening.常用句型

? All are warmly welcomed.? We are pleased to inform that… ? This is to inform that…

? A lecture will be held in …(place)on…(date).? All are expected to attend the seminar.6．海報(Posters)

海報是人們日常生活中極為常見的一種招貼形式，多用于電影、戲曲、比賽、文藝演出等活動。海報中通常要寫清楚活動的性質，活動的主辦單位、時間、地點等內容。

海報的格式，通常有三部分組成，即標題、正文與落款。

ENGLISH SPEECH CONTEST

Hosted by the Student Union of the School of Foreign Language Studies, an English Speech Contest will be held in No.4 Classroom of the Teaching Building at 7:30 p.m., September 26, 2006.All are cordially welcomed.The Student Union

September 14, 2006 常用句型

? Hosted / Sponsored by …, an English speech competition titled CCTV Cup will be held…

? There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between … and …

under the auspices of….? All are cordially welcomed.? Your presence/ participation will be a great support to us.7．備忘錄(Memorandum or Memo)

備忘錄主要用來提醒督促對方或就某一問題提出意見。是一種記錄諸如情況匯報、問題處理、責任分工等內容以備忘的文體。

Memo Date: December 28, 2004 To: Mr.Gates, leader of the Supply Section From: Li Ming of the Business English Class Subject: Borrowing one VCD Dear Sir，I’m a student of the Business English Class and we are badly in need of a VCD in order to have a New Year’s party.Our party will start on Friday, so please lend a VCD to us so that we can prepare better for the party.With kind regards

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8．證明信（Letter of Certification)

證明信是用來證明一個人的身份、學歷、婚姻狀況、身體情況等或某一件事情的真實情況，使有關人士或部門閱后相信某人某事，從而給予方便辦理的證明。

寫證明信要求言簡意賅、明確肯定，稱呼多用”To Whom It May Concern”，意即“有關負責人”。

To Whom It May Concern, This is to certificate that Mr.Wang Ling is invited to go on a four-week tour to USA.He has been given $500 in advance for the initial expense after his arrival in USA.He needs to exchange these $500 into traveler’s checks.Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ning 常用句型

? To whom it may concern: 致有關人士 ? This is to certify that…茲證明……

? Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.? This certificate is awarded to… First Prize at the … ? Somebody’s working experiences are as followed.三、商務書信

1.建立商業關系(Establishing Business Relations)

一家公司要開展業務必須與其他公司或客戶進行聯系,聯系的方式多種多樣,書信是比較正式又常見的形式。這種建立業務關系的信件至少包括三方面的內容:

(1)信息來源,即說明得知對方商號、地址等信息的途徑及寫信意圖。

(2)介紹本公司的經營范圍及資訊。

(3)表示建立業務關系的愿望。

(賣方寫信)

October 10, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam，We are given your name and address by the Chamber of Commerce(商會), China, who informed us that you are in the market for Personal Computers.We are one of the largest computer producers in our country and have handled with various kinds of the products for over 15 years.Now we’d like to get in touch with you in the hope of establishing business relations with you and expect to increase our business scope.To acquaint you with our business lines, we are enclosing a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items available at present.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know by fax.We will give you our lowest quotations and try our best to comply with your requirement.We are sincerely looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton

(買方寫信)

November 12, 2006 Dear Sir of Madam，Having obtained your name and address from Anderson Co., we are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We have imported Arts & Crafts for many years.At present, we are interested in various kinds of Chinese Arts and Crafts and should appreciate your catalogue and quotations.If your prices are in line , we trust that important business can materialize.We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton 常用詞匯和短語

? be in the market for sth.準備買某物

? to increase one’s business scope

擴大業務范圍 ? We are enclosing(enclose)…

現隨函附上……

? fall(come)within the scope of our business activities

屬于我們的經營范圍 ? a general idea

概況

full details

詳情

? specific inquiry

具體詢價

favorable reply

滿意的答復 ? obtain one’s name and address from…

從某處獲悉……的姓名和地址

? appreciate your catalogue and quotation

感謝你們的目錄和報價。(在商業信函中表示感謝, appreciate用得較普遍, thank you用得較少,只有在收到東西后才用thank you)? in line(with)

符合……, 與……相符 常用句型

? You are recommended to our company by… ? We have obtained your name and address from…

? We are experiences manufacturers and exporters of…, and are enjoying a good reputation all over the world.? We are willing to establish trade relations with your company.? We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.→ ? Being specialized in manufacture and export of this line, we express our desire to trade with you.? ? ? ? ? We are enclosing our latest illustrated catalogue together with the price list.We expect that you will let us have your specific inquiry as soon as possible.Your early response will be very much appreciated.We look forward to hearing from you soon.We sincerely hope that this, our first transaction together, will be the beginning of the long and pleasant business cooperation.2.詢價(Inquiry)

詢價是買方向賣方詢問某種商品的價格。寫詢價信時,至少要包括以下三個方面的內容:

(1)介紹寫信的起因。(2)明確說明所需商品的名稱,以及希望對方提供信息的具體內容,如可向對方索要產品價格單、目錄、樣品、規格、品質、包裝、交貨期、支付方 式等方面。(3)表示要與對方進一步密切業務聯系或表明達成交易的確良好愿望。

October 20,2006 Dear Sirs，We have learned from your national trade journal that you manufacture a range of high fashion handbags.We operate a quality retail business and although our sales volume is not large, we obtain high prices for our high quality goods.Would you please send us a catalogue and price list, and tell us your terms of business and delivery date?

We look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton

November 29, 2006 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I’d like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the prices and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely yours，David Johnson 常用句型

? We are in the market for… ? We are interested in your…

? We learn from your advertisement in… that your are manufacturers/ exporters… ? I am pleased to write to you for some information about…

? We shall be glad if you will send us your catalogue together with quotations.? We would appreciate your letting us have full information regarding export prices, terms of payment, earliest delivery date and quantity discount.? We look forward to your prompt and favorable reply.? We hope to hear you at your earliest convenience.3.報盤(Offer)

盤也稱發盤或報價，法律上稱之為要約通常是賣方應買方詢價的要求發出。完整的報盤應包括商品名稱、品質、規格、數量、單價、交貨期、付款方式等主要交易條件。

寫這類信件時，注意要包括以下三方面內容：

１．首先應有禮貌地感謝對方的詢價。

２．然后應該按對方要求介紹自己商品品質、規格、價格等主要交易條件。

３．最后應表達寫信人希望對方早日答復并達 成交易的愿望。

April 18, 2006 Dear Sirs，Thank you for your inquiry of 12 April.We now have pleasure in enclosing full particulars of the electronic components that we manufacture for export and a copy of our price list.In view of high quality of our products, we believe that you will agree that the prices, which are all inclusive of CFR to London, are very competitive.Payment should be made by bill of exchange payable within 60 days after sight.We will also be pleased to allow you a cash discount of 5% if you are willing to complete payment within 30 days of invoice date.All orders will be sent to you within three days upon receipt of your firm order.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Mark Hamilton

Sales Manager 4.訂購(Order)一般來說，訂購信函至少應包括以下內容：

１．商品名稱、型號、規格、顏色以及其他相關信息 ２．數量 ３．裝運日期及方法 ４.商品單價 ５．包裝 ６.付款方式

June 15, 2005 Dear Mr.Holland，How about your recent work and life? I’m Li Hua, the manager of the marketing department in Daniel Trade Company.I wish we would have a good cooperation between us.I am writing to you to push a quick payment of $10,000 for the products which our company sold to you.The payment is 10 days behind the schedule and it is overdue.Please find the enclosed catalogue of our summer products.I hope Mr.Holland will send new order as soon as possible, and you can enjoy the special offers from our company if you make early orders

We’re looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 常用句型

? We thank you for your letter of …(date), sending us…

? We are pleased to enclose our purchase order No….for …

? If you can guarantee punctual delivery, we can place considerable orders with you.? If the quality and delivery proves to be satisfactory, we will give you larger order in the future.? We shall book a trial order with you, provided you will give us a 5% commission.? We find the quality is good and your business terms are satisfactory.? We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot supply the goods you ordered on…because… ? ? ? ? We regret we are unable to supply what you require just now.We shall be much obliged if you will effect shipment as soon as possible.Thank you for your letter of June 9 enclosing your order No.437.We assure you that we will give our best attention to the execution of this order.12

第四篇：四級級作文萬能

一、提綱式作文

1．對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B．有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it is harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

They also argue that 反對X 的第二個理由。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages., X also may X 的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。提出）is that 一個例子。（Accordingby X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題（現象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。

B． 產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。（大量的、實質的）on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達）.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。（預測）that more and more people will ……..圖表式作文(經歷）)changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped（相當地）in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y 達到高峰）value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More

importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測

常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our

life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We

have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about（導致）many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石

油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

第五篇：A級英語作文

A級作文訓練

（一）1.感謝信：

假設你是籃球隊隊長何翼，請寫一封感謝信給李教練。

1)感謝李教練為了學校籃球隊的夏季集訓(summer training)放棄了整個暑假的休息時間；

2)大家都因教練對這項運動的熱情(enthusiasm)受到感染(be greatly impressed

by)；

3)在這次的巡回比賽(tournament)中球隊獲得了優異的成績應歸功于(owe sth

to…)教練；

4)代表(on behalf of)球隊表示衷心的感謝。

Dear Mr.Li,I’m writing this letter of thanks on behalf of the whole basketball team.We’re very sincerely grateful to you for all your time spent during the summer

vacation in coaching our school basketball team.Your enthusiasm on sports and

your team spirit have greatly impressed us.The big progress and our recent

victory at the Tournament owe much to your kind help.Without you we couldn’t

go that far.Thank you again from the bottom of our heart.Sincerely yours,He Yi

2.推薦信：

假設你是公司銷售部經理李林，你以前的員工陳英曾在你的部門作兼職秘書，她現在想應聘公司秘書一職。寫一封推薦信給她。

Dear Sir or Madam,Please allow me to recommend Chen Ying for a position of secretary in our

company.Ms.Chen has ever worked in my department as a part-time secretary

for a period of time.I have found her to be a hardworking, diligent, and

responsible employee.Now she wishes to apply for the position of secretary and

long to work in our company team.I recomment her without hesitation, as I know you will find her a very

capable staff.Sincerely yours,Li Lin

Manager of Sales Department

A級作文訓練

（二）3．你從《北京日報》上得到消息某校要為留學生招聘漢語教師。寫申請信應聘

此職位。你三年前畢業于北京語言大學中文系，并有相關教學經驗，曾為來自

韓國和美國的留學生講授中國文化。通過六級考試，英語能力不錯。附寄中英

文簡歷及電話（***）。聯系地址：廣州市流花路56號。寫信日期自

擬。

May 16, 2010

Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned a piece of news from "Beijing Daily'' that you want a teacher

of the Chinese language.I’m writing for the position in your college.I graduated from the Chinese Language Department of Beijing Language

and Culture University three years ago.I have experience of teaching Chinese,ever teaching the Chinese language and culture to the students from America

and Korea.I’m also good at English abilities and I have passed Cet-6.Encolsed is my resume both in Chinese and English.If you want any of my

further information, please contact me at ***.My address is No.56,Liuhua Road, Guangzhou City.Yours sincerely,Chen Hai

4．請你為今年將畢業的劉可編寫一份學歷式簡歷。

性別：男；出生日期：1983年8月5日；回族；聯系地址：山西大學管理學院

電子商務專業畢業班（030010）；應聘職位：市場部經理助理；

所修課程：市場管理學，公共關系學等。懂基本計算機操作，已過大學英語四

級，擅長商務人際交往。2002年夏天曾在太原市麗新飯店市場部工作。

Resume

Name: Liu KeBirth date: Aug.5th, 1983Sex: MaleNationality: Hui

Health: Excellent

Address: Graduating Class, Hotel Management Specialty, College of

management, Shanxi University, Shanxi030010

Objective

To obtain a position as an assistant of Marketing Manager

Courses Included

Marketing Management, Public Relationships, etc.Working Experience

Worked at Marketing Department, Lixin Hotel, 2002

Proficiency

A mastery of computer basic skills

Cet, Band 4

Good at business communication

5.說明：假設你是ABC計算機公司銷售部經理，根據以下信息寫一封電子郵件。

發件人：張明

電子郵件地址：zhangm@sina.com

收件人：Miss Jenny Arnot

收件人地址：arnot08@yahoo.com

寫信時間：2010年6月20日

郵件內容：

1．你公司現在研發了一款新式計算機，該機有許多優點。

2．Jenny Arnot 的公司在她的地區長期為你公司推銷產品。

3．你公司認為該新產品會受到用戶歡迎，因此希望在地區推銷該產品。

4．你現在把這一產品的規格寄給她。

5．如果她感興趣，建議她到你公司來看樣品并洽談。

6．請她通知你何時可以來，你會派人去機場迎接。

7．表示感謝

Words for reference:

規格：specifications

樣品：samples

June 20, 2010

Dear Miss Jenny Arnot,Our company has recently researched a new type of computer.It has a lot of

advantages, and we believe it will have a good sales among customers.Since your

company has always been selling our products in your area, we hope you can

promote our new computer in your area.Encolsed is the specification of the product.If you are interested, please

come to see our samples and have further discussion.Please tell me when you

will come, I’ll send someone to pick you up at the airport.Thanks again and look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Zhang Ming

6.商務信函——課本P157綜合練習的第一篇（新蒂服裝公司）

June 22, 2008

Dear Sir or Madam:

Sorry to inform you that since the prices of raw materials have been

increased recently, we have no choice but to adjuct the prices of our

products a little higher.To express our sincerity , theprices for your

old orders will be kept unchanged/be kept as the original.We sincerely

hope we can develop smooth business relationship in future.Enclosed is our new price list.We are very sorry for the trouble

brought to you.Sincerely yours,Ding Zhiwen

Sales Manager