第一篇:高考英語作文經(jīng)典句型-議論類
高考英語作文經(jīng)典句型 Part 1 議論類
1.There is a widespread concern over the issue that more and more students take mobile phones into school.2.It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.3.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude.4.So it goes without saying that it is not a good idea for the students to use mobile phones on campus.5.People, 6.There however, is no differ in their opinions on this matter.
doubt that it will do a lot of harm to the students.firmly support the view that the students
7.As far as I am concerned, I
should not use mobile phones on campus.8.Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows: 9.This case is no exception.10.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of mobile phones into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.11.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.12.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.13.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is to ask parents to keep an eye on the students.14.A case in point is that one of the students was too addicted to mobile phones to finish his homework.15.The more we are aware of the significance to prevent the students using mobile phones on campus, the more benefits we will get.
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第二篇:高考議論類作文應(yīng)試流程
高考議論類作文應(yīng)試流程
一、開頭
交代由頭,亮明觀點。
任何文章都是有感而發(fā),考場作文也不例外。
考場作文的潛在讀者是考生觀點的假想者,而顯在讀者就是閱卷教師,從開頭,閱卷教師就會以能否交代由頭、心中有否讀者而判斷出考生的作文思維水平之高低。例如:
“孝敬假”太荒唐
據(jù)報載,從7月1日起,重慶市忠縣雙桂鎮(zhèn)規(guī)定:每逢父母、岳父母生日,黨政干部必須強制性休假一天,專門回家孝敬父母、岳父母。為保證該政策的實施,該鎮(zhèn)將干部們父母、岳父岳母的生日登記在冊,由專人負(fù)責(zé)。
在筆者看來,這樣的做法實在荒唐。官員為父母以及岳父母過生日屬于私生活的范圍,過與不過,過得好與不好,應(yīng)由社會風(fēng)俗來調(diào)節(jié),公權(quán)沒必要進行干涉。過度的干涉只能混淆公權(quán)與私權(quán)的界限。
而且,這么做還有可能加劇腐敗。按照時下的潛規(guī)則,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的父母乃至岳父母過生日,下屬是不太可能視而不見的。如果不公開,不為人知,下屬還沒有去“孝敬”的壓力,但如果是登記在冊,且用領(lǐng)導(dǎo)休假的方式“公示”出來,那很有可能出現(xiàn)下屬們不得不紛紛登門祝壽的場面,從而演化成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)肥私的機會。
《中國青年報》2005.7.22孫立忠文
在上面那篇文章里,作者的觀點是:在筆者看來,這樣的做法實在荒唐。他觀點的形成大抵是遵循這樣的因果分析的思維軌跡:
孝敬假(事實、現(xiàn)象、結(jié)果)→荒唐(作者觀點)→過生日屬于私生活的范圍,公權(quán)沒必要進行干涉(原因一)→按照時下的潛規(guī)則,還有可能加劇腐敗(原因二)
很明顯,作者的觀點之所以能被我們接受,除去他有明確的“目標(biāo)意識”之外,更重要的,他采用的因果分析為哲學(xué)思維,為科學(xué)性思維才是根本原因。
所謂因果立論,就是通過對論題中有關(guān)各種因素之間的因果關(guān)系作深入細致的分析,由因求果或由果溯因,從而正確地對客觀事物作出評斷,確立觀點。
由因求果,后果預(yù)料的準(zhǔn)確、深刻,能夠使人正視前因條件;由果求因,原因找得準(zhǔn)確,使人加深對事物的認(rèn)識,把握事物運動、變化的本質(zhì),由此一境而入另一境。
我們知道,運用因果思維進行寫作立意主要是通過對事物和生活的本質(zhì)、規(guī)律的認(rèn)識來確立文章的主題、文旨。
那麼什麼是本質(zhì)、規(guī)律?所謂本質(zhì)、規(guī)律,主要就是事物與事物之間存在的一種穩(wěn)定的必然的因果關(guān)系。因果關(guān)系具有必然性,當(dāng)一種因的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生之后,必然要產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的果,這樣,因果之間就產(chǎn)生了重復(fù)性、規(guī)律性的現(xiàn)象。因此,因果關(guān)系是一種規(guī)律性關(guān)系。而在這個規(guī)律性關(guān)系中,果是現(xiàn)象,因是導(dǎo)致果產(chǎn)生的本源,因此,因便是果的本質(zhì)。
探索事物這個已然現(xiàn)象的本質(zhì),就是對其先在性或背景性的因的追問、思索。同樣,這也是對事物運動內(nèi)在機制規(guī)律的探索。
再如:
娛樂主持人,不嗲行嗎
看電視越來越累了。10個主持人起碼就有9個發(fā)嗲,而且嗲得厲害,讓人頭暈。日益低下去的領(lǐng)口和大片的酥胸似乎難以抓住日益挑剔的看客,再把一頭黑黃攙雜的頭發(fā)扎成兩 1 個“檐牙高啄”的羊角辮,高跟鞋穿起來在臺上一陣亂“崴”,冷不丁地話筒對著觀眾,口里大聲喊:“耶——”,底下的男女看客們也跟著起哄,這就是他們精心制造需要達到的效果。
其實,港臺主持人是極力向正宗普通話靠攏才形成了他們夾生的普通話,一些內(nèi)地主持人在語言上本來具有地域優(yōu)勢,卻偏要向港臺夾生普通話看齊,這種作秀,令人生厭。
《中國文化報》8.10王濤文
在《娛樂主持人,不嗲行嗎》一文中,作者的觀點同樣是采用因果分析的方法來形成他的觀點的。
他的觀點是:娛樂主持人,不嗲行嗎。其觀點形成的思維軌跡是:
主持人發(fā)嗲成風(fēng)(果)→向港臺夾生普通話看齊,是作秀(因)→令人生厭,呼吁“娛樂主持人,不嗲行嗎”(觀點)
二、主體結(jié)構(gòu) 1.分角度
把觀點可以按照時間(過去、現(xiàn)在、未來)、空間(自我、家庭、社會、國家、國際、宇宙)、邏輯(產(chǎn)生的原因、導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果、造成的危害、解決的辦法)等角度來對觀點進行分解剖析。2.舉事例
剖析事物必然涉及事例,事例是個別的,而從個別中看出一般,此個別就是典型的個別,而那個一般也就具有了認(rèn)識價值,因為它可以指導(dǎo)下一個一般。3.事例分類 典型實例:
時間、地點、人物、事件確鑿的而又有啟發(fā)、認(rèn)識意義的事例就是典型實例。所謂古今中外發(fā)生的典型實例浩如煙海,不勝枚舉。我們主張,想例子應(yīng)該先今而后古,因為知古是為了鑒今。例如:
舌頭上有牛
說話,表達思想,是公民的神圣權(quán)利,是所有自由中,最重要的自由之一。所以,“封嘴”乃最嚴(yán)酷的精神壓迫。
中國的專制君王怕老百姓說話,取消話語權(quán)利的方法,比較簡捷便當(dāng),就是明令禁止說話。周厲王時,國人謗王,厲王下令“殺之”,于是“國人莫敢言,道路以目”。其后,還有文字獄都是“封嘴”絕招。直觀其效果。往往立竿見影。只是后果不好。常常是封人嘴者最后也被“封嘴”。
來俊臣審案,不準(zhǔn)辯護,審大將軍內(nèi)侍范云仙時,因不服,就將舌頭割下,這是最有效的“封嘴”法,自那以后,沒有人敢在來俊臣面前申訴。當(dāng)然來俊臣自己也最后被“封嘴”,腦袋也被砍掉。
西方就有更絕的一招,讀古希臘歷史,得知另一種“封嘴”法。那時有大批演說家出現(xiàn),當(dāng)然,他們都是舉著真理和正義的旗幟。要想讓演說家不說話,就給他送錢,兜里裝得鼓鼓的,那演說家只好跪拜在銀幣之前,緘口不語。所以,他們所說的“牛”,指的是埃及銀幣,當(dāng)時流通的埃及銀幣上,鑄有埃及的圣牛像。所謂“舌頭上有牛”,其實就是拿錢“封嘴”。
21世紀(jì)的人,畢竟比祖先聰明,少有采取明令“封嘴”法者,大多使用“舌頭上有牛”的“封嘴”法。花錢買來你的話語權(quán),禁止你再發(fā)聲。這一招靈驗,用途廣且多有顯效。現(xiàn)代“封嘴”者,多采用此法。
不過,“封嘴”是雙方的默契,共同完成的二筆交易。弄得不好,效果可能相反。拿到 2 “封嘴”費,未必真“封嘴”。我們身邊的例子,就是被揭開的河南礦難曝出的“封嘴”丑聞。河南汝州市一煤礦,突發(fā)透水事故,井下作業(yè)多名工人逃生,但還有人員傷亡。當(dāng)?shù)匾[瞞此事,礦難消息卻被知情人透露給多家媒體,得知這一信息的“記者”紛紛來到汝州市,大賓館、飯店住滿百家媒體“記者”,當(dāng)?shù)刂缓貌捎媒疱X“封嘴”法。于是,我們便看到大批“記者”排隊“領(lǐng)工資”的場面。其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為中央級媒體,每人500-1000元;省內(nèi)各大媒體,每人200—500元;其他市級媒體200元;跨行業(yè)、跨地區(qū)媒體每人100元。20張稿紙上,滿滿寫上100多家480個記者的名字,領(lǐng)走20萬元“工資”。據(jù)說,真記者不到1/3,明知道是假記者,還要給錢,這是因為“假記者和真記者相互有牽連,他可能發(fā)不了稿子,但他可以找到真記者發(fā)稿件,這是最讓人頭痛的一件事”,他們“得罪不起”。可見“封嘴”也不容易。這算是一次“封嘴”大動作,卻不幸被8月19日《河南商報》曝光,這又算“封嘴”大敗筆。
想“封嘴”,反而暴露出“封嘴”的丑陋。“舌頭上有牛”一招,也有失靈的時候。真值得深長思之。
(《今晚報·副刊·肝膽篇》10.24 江南塵文)概括事例
就是針對生活中、人群里的某種共有現(xiàn)象進行概括描述的內(nèi)容,因其不涉及某一具體的人物,所以稱之為概括事例。
例如:
日本人將排隊“加塞兒”視為“搶劫”
日本有一種排隊現(xiàn)象,就像公務(wù)員和公司職員有先輩和年輕人之分,公共場所排隊更是普遍現(xiàn)象;每個人都會自覺地排隊。
在地鐵站,即使每個車門前只有幾個人,但新來的人一定會默默地站在后面;如果大家站得不整齊,日本人會問哪兒是隊尾,然后排在后面。日本人排隊是真正地排隊,中途不許離開。這是一種不成文的規(guī)定,既然是排隊就不能投機取巧,大家浪費的時間和付出的辛苦都一樣,這樣每個人才心安理得。如果排隊時又開了一個新窗口,日本人會瘋狂地跑過去,爭先恐后,但排好位置以后,大家又按秩序來。
日本人最討厭“加塞兒”,在他們看來“加塞兒”是一種損人利己的表現(xiàn),自己為了節(jié)省時間搶在前面,等于耽誤了別人的時間;在銷售物品數(shù)量有限的情況下,“加塞兒”的人多了,后面的人就有可能買不到,“加塞兒”等于變相搶劫。對有意“加塞兒”者,日本人大都露出討厭的表情,對“加塞兒”者側(cè)目而視,更多的時候則是群起而攻之,讓“加塞兒”者感到無地自容。
(《新華每日電訊》10.9 何德功文)虛擬事例
凡是童話、寓言、小說、電影、戲劇、動漫等人為想象虛構(gòu)出來的作品而又在現(xiàn)實世界里產(chǎn)生影響的,就是虛擬事例。
例如: 若說:何以對付敵人的龐大機構(gòu)呢?那就有孫行者對付鐵扇公主為例。鐵扇公主雖然是
⑶一個厲害的妖精,孫行者卻化為一個小蟲鉆進鐵扇公主的心臟里去把她戰(zhàn)敗了。柳宗元曾
⑷經(jīng)描寫過的“黔驢之技”,也是一個很好的教訓(xùn)。一個龐然大物的驢子跑進貴州去了,貴州的小老虎見了很有些害怕。但到后來,大驢子還是被小老虎吃掉了。我們八路軍新四軍是孫行者和小老虎,是很有辦法對付這個日本妖精或日本驢子的。目前我們須得變一變,把我們的身體變得小些,但是變得更加扎實些,我們就會變成無敵的了。
毛澤東:《一個極其重要的政策》,1942年9月7日。
4.事例要敘議結(jié)合 敘述事例要概括,要交代事例的前因后果,這樣,才能為后面的議論,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì),從一般到個別,做好鋪墊。
議論要針對事例的因或果深入剖析,所謂深入,就是講明何因、何危(果),以使讀者能既見樹木,也見森林。
例如:
請給貧困生平視的目光
新學(xué)期伊始,甘肅省榆中縣一些小學(xué)的同學(xué)領(lǐng)到的是黑白教材,而少數(shù)貧困同學(xué)卻免費領(lǐng)到了漂亮的彩色課本。而西固區(qū)的小學(xué)截然相反,大部分學(xué)生使用彩色教材,貧困生使用免費的黑白課本。貧困生教材背面都注有“免費教材”字樣。
用教材的色彩明顯區(qū)分開了孩子的經(jīng)濟背景和身份,在無差別的義務(wù)教育中貼上了有差別的“標(biāo)簽”。無論“高度重視”還是“等級視之”,都會形成一個同樣的局面,即把貧困生從群體中突出出來。這種突出,往往忽視了貧困孩子的自尊心。
孩子的心靈是一張白紙,天真無邪。無論貧困與否,都渴望與同伴平等、自由、歡快地共處。關(guān)心他們,就不要在那張白紙上留下成人貧富意識的影子;尊重他們,就不要人為設(shè)置貧困孩子與伙伴之間的“界限”。扶助貧困的孩子,請給他們一個平視的目光吧。
(《科技日報》2005.9.6 燕農(nóng)文)在上面這篇文章里,作者看到了新學(xué)期伊始甘肅省榆中縣一些小學(xué)里貧困生的課本與其他同學(xué)的課本有明顯的標(biāo)記差異,觸發(fā)感想,形成觀點:請給貧困生平視的眼光。
如果我們從文章里推求作者“形成觀點”的思維運動過程,大抵如下:
貧困生課本差異標(biāo)記(觸媒)→小學(xué)同學(xué)處于義務(wù)教育階段,應(yīng)該享有無差別的受教育權(quán)利(因一)→天真無邪的小學(xué)生渴望平等的權(quán)利應(yīng)該受到尊重,而不要受到成人世界的貧富意識污染(因二)→請救助貧困生的行為者給貧困生平視的眼光。(形成觀點,發(fā)出呼吁)
很明顯,作者燕農(nóng)在寫作《請給貧困生平視的眼光》一文時,就是按照“腹稿”的內(nèi)在思維運行過程再用語言把它復(fù)原出來而形成了一篇微型論說文。
5.要學(xué)會正反對舉事例
正反對舉事例就是要我們學(xué)會辯證地、更為全面的分析事物,這樣,我們的觀點才會更具有說服力,才能讓讀者信服。
例如:
學(xué)者應(yīng)有兩件“專用武器”
近日,有人問我:學(xué)者應(yīng)具備什么樣的特殊素質(zhì)?這個問題首先使我想起了許多年前我看到的俄國普列漢諾夫的一句話:“學(xué)者之所以成為學(xué)者,是他能夠做到旁征博引。”普列漢諾夫認(rèn)為,學(xué)者必須是一個知識淵博和勤于收集材料的人,學(xué)者不但要求“言必有據(jù)”,而且要求自己提出來的論點必須經(jīng)過充分的論證。
在欣賞這句話的同時,我想加上另外一句:“學(xué)者之所以成為學(xué)者,是他能夠做到咬文嚼字”,這就是說學(xué)者必須概念清楚,這樣才具有嚴(yán)格的邏輯力量,成為在論爭中雄辯的人。因此我經(jīng)常說,學(xué)者應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成咬文嚼字的習(xí)慣,把概念名詞摳清楚。“咬文嚼字”過去常被作為貶義詞來使用,我在這里把它作為褒義詞使用了。學(xué)者中慣于使用不清晰不準(zhǔn)確的概念的人不少,許多混亂就是由此產(chǎn)生。我認(rèn)為“旁征博引”和“咬文嚼字”這兩件學(xué)者的專用武器,一件也不能丟。
(《北京日報》2005.9.12于光遠文)6.舉例方式 可以是排比式,可以是單一具體式,可以是正反對舉式,不一而足。
三、結(jié)尾
必須呼應(yīng)開頭,交代寫作目的。
所謂交代寫作目的,就是在文章結(jié)尾明確地點出文章的觀點是針對那些讀者群提出的,是為了告誡,還是為了共勉,這樣,文章的主體性就增強了。
例如:
尊重時間
沈從文年輕時曾有位朋友,長相非凡,若漢高祖般“隆鼻而龍顏”也!故其友常夸口曰:“不要小看我,我不像你們那么無出息,我要做個偉人。說大話不算數(shù),你們等著瞧吧,看相的王半仙夸獎我這條鼻子是一條龍……”后來,這位朋友又與沈從文相逢,對鼻子的信仰早已蕩然無存,“6年來,除了舉起煙槍對準(zhǔn)火口,小楷字也不寫一張了。”
于是,沈從文寫道:“我不看重鼻子,不相信命運,不承認(rèn)目前形勢,卻尊重時間。我不大在乎生活上的得失,卻了然時間對這個世界同我個人的嚴(yán)重意義。我愿意好好地結(jié)結(jié)實實地來做一個人,可說不出來我要做個什么樣的人。”
正是憑著尊重時間,耐得寂寞的這分執(zhí)著,沈從文這位不過小學(xué)學(xué)歷的年輕人就這樣用心靈來感應(yīng)著外面的世界,用心靈與外面的世界交談,時間如同小溪,在凝重、遲緩、汩汩聲屏息可聞中逐漸逝去,但卻把他舉到一個峰巔,使他成為20世紀(jì)30年代名動當(dāng)時的大作家;才使他在遭到“歷史的誤會”,自己所有的文字都被長期封殺之時,能夠超然地去做一分自己原來并不熟悉的文物研究工作,卻由此而成為出類拔萃的專家;時間最終還是肯定了他,使他又回到了他在中國文學(xué)史上所應(yīng)有的位置……
生命的步履,有時就是這樣簡單得出奇;生命的輝煌,就是這樣,必須在“時間”和“寂寞”中“淬火”,然后才能進發(fā)出灼灼異彩。(《齊魯晚報》9.13 林少汀文)再如:
學(xué)術(shù)論著引用應(yīng)有度
我在“學(xué)術(shù)批評網(wǎng)”點擊了一篇題為《英語學(xué)術(shù)界的若干論著體例及其啟示》論文,全文幾千字,竟然參考了34個“文獻”。一篇論文,學(xué)術(shù)引用少則幾條,多則幾十處,這在學(xué)術(shù)界司空見慣,學(xué)者們都習(xí)以為常了。而且,現(xiàn)在的“參考文獻”似乎有越來越長的趨勢。
我以為,學(xué)術(shù)著作轉(zhuǎn)引、注釋,是學(xué)者著述過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的基本常識,既表明一方面體現(xiàn)出對他人成果的尊重,另一方面也便于讀者在閱讀中體會文章含義。富有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)精神的學(xué)人總是非常注意引文的出處。但是,學(xué)術(shù)引用應(yīng)有度,不能不加節(jié)制地引用下去。如果—篇論文參考文獻太多,那么作者的學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新精神無論如何是大打折扣的。試想,短短幾千字的文章,光是引用的參考書就有好幾本甚至幾十本,如此這般還有多少內(nèi)容是屬于你自己的呢。難怪現(xiàn)在有的人說論文很好寫,原來竅門是找來一捆內(nèi)容相關(guān)的書,每本書里摘那么一段,然后串起來就能湊成一篇宏論。
我們不妨找一篇參考文獻嚴(yán)重比例失調(diào)的論文,把里面參考的部分抽掉,看看還剩幾句話是作者本人的。
(《中華讀書報》2005.9.14 孫建清文)
第三篇:高考英語作文常用萬能句型
高考英語作文常用萬能句型 1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句
子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用說,很明顯.例如:It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用說,為了健康,每個人都應(yīng)該保持平衡的膳食。
2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信… 例如:I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting
some useful sentences.我深信,只要我們堅持每天背一些有用的句子,我們就可以提高我們的英語寫作。
3.It can be easily proved(that)句子…很容易證明….例如:It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 …毫無疑問地?例如:
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問,近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的題。
5.According to my personal experience,… 根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗?…例如:According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗,朋友給我的不僅是信任理解,更是溫暖。
6.Take … for example, 拿…做例子。例如:Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.拿我姐姐做例子,她住在法國,現(xiàn)在可以說很流利的法語。
7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗話說得好….例如:As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗話說,事實勝于雄辯。
8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言,在我看來。例如:As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看來,孩子撒謊是一種自然,正常的行為。
9.As for me / Personally speaking, …在我看來。例如:As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.就我來說,我喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。因為我可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣,這對我們的健康很有好處。
10.As for sth /doing sth,至于…./When it comes to sth…… 當(dāng)談到、涉及到…..例如:1.As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于廣告,許多消費者對它們表示不滿,認(rèn)為它們大多數(shù)是不真實的。
2.When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better
education.當(dāng)談到青少年出國留學(xué)的問題,許多家長認(rèn)為孩子們可以有更多的機會接受到良好的教育。
11.We must keep in mind that ….我們必須牢記………。
例如:1.We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.我們必須牢記父母是我們的啟蒙老師,我們應(yīng)該好好對待他們。
2.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest
behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作為學(xué)生,我們必須牢記,不誠實的行為只會對我們是不利。
12.It is said /reported that ……據(jù)說/據(jù)報道…
例如:1.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.據(jù)報道,這棟大樓在凌晨兩點時發(fā)生了火災(zāi),造成30人受傷.2.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school,and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.據(jù)報道,他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了化工廠每天在學(xué)校附近排放大量的尾氣。
13.It is believed / thought that …..人們認(rèn)為….例如:1.It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人們認(rèn)為音樂有助于人們放松自己。
2.It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.人們認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該從小養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
14.It is estimated that ….據(jù)估計….例如:1.It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they
like to send short messages to friends.據(jù)估計,90%的學(xué)生都有自己的手機。他們喜歡用手機來發(fā)短信給朋友。
2.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.據(jù)估計。有9%的學(xué)生因交不起學(xué)費而退學(xué)。
15.It cannot be denied that…..無可否認(rèn)…..例如:1.It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.無可否認(rèn),2008年北京奧運會是一次巨大的成功。
2.It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.無可否認(rèn),中國在過去的30年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..從圖表中,我們可以看出…..例如:It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.從圖表中我們可以看出,男生女生都喜歡上網(wǎng)看新聞和玩游戲。
17.The results of the survey suggest that ……調(diào)查的結(jié)果表明…..例如:The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,許多中國留學(xué)生大部分的時間用來學(xué)習(xí),沒有時間來做兼職工作。
18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人認(rèn)為。
例如:1.Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福的源泉。
2.Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人認(rèn)為,勤奮的人總會成功的。
19.Frankly speaking, ….老實說==to be frank /to be honest。例如:To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老實說,我常覺得孤獨,因為沒有人分擔(dān)我的憂愁和快樂。
20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 眾所周知。例如:As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.眾所周知,中國是個發(fā)中國家,而不是發(fā)達國家。
21.Compared with …., ,…和…相比。例如:Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.和傳統(tǒng)信件相比,電子郵件有很多優(yōu)點,如速度快,不需花錢。
22.In common with sb.…..和某人一樣。例如:In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.和作者一樣,我也認(rèn)為保持樂觀可以有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>
23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done
例如:1.With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.隨著時間的流逝,我逐漸意識到健康的重要性。
2.With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介詞短語/形容詞或副詞。
例如:1.The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.這個小村莊曾經(jīng)很美麗,四周都是竹子。
2.The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.學(xué)生們在聽著老師說話,眼睛睜得大大的。
25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我們應(yīng)該充分利用….例如:Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此,我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來擴充我們的知識面。
26.on the contrary 相反。例如:On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反,有些人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生們應(yīng)該充分利用課后時間來做兼職工作,以便獲得工作經(jīng)驗。
2014年高考英語作文萬能句子總結(jié)
高三是一個學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵階段,學(xué)會好的方法能事半功倍。英語日常交際用語很重要,多練習(xí),活學(xué)活用。2014高考英語作文萬能句子一文,歡迎大家閱讀作為參考!
寫作常用句型總結(jié)
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說
2....be nothing but.......不過就是...3.from where i stand....從我的立場來說
4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...5.i feel sure that...我堅信...6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認(rèn)....9.nothing is more adj.than to v.沒有比...更重要的了
常用的高考英語作文短語句子:
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在當(dāng)今社會里,人民總是(或者)事物總是(這句話可以替代,nowadays.)
11.From my point of view , that.....從我的想法里。。。、(這句話可以替代,I think)
12.Soon after that :緊接著。(可以替代AFTER.)、13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后這個結(jié)果會。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的結(jié)果還是。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是從另一方面想。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:(我已近想不出。。。)
17.Personlly i think that(我個人認(rèn)為。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....(這個是最終會。。)
19.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.20.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.21.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.22.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.23.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.24.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.25.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.26.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.27.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.28.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
第四篇:高考英語作文常用句型
高考英語作文常用句型
及句子變換
一.開頭句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三.結(jié)尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.英語寫作中的句式選擇,結(jié)合平時練習(xí)和所學(xué)短語及語法運用,總結(jié)如下,與大家共同探討:
一 改變時態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二 改變語態(tài)
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四 使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五 使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六使用名詞性從句
1It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn updisappointed everybody.特殊I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girlknows so many things.特殊
七使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Hercomposition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八 使用狀語從句I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock..特殊If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do?特殊
九 使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort..特殊
保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,re
main steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same lev
el,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out.同義詞替換之“增長至”:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb
to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to;“降低至”:Dip to,fall to,decline t
o,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descen
d to,sink to,slide to,level to
同義詞替換之“保護”:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard;“確保”:Ass
ure, ensure, guarantee, pledge.同義詞替換之“重要的”:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative。
同義詞替換之“ 急劇地”:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,en
ormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably。
1.鐵石心腸cruel and unrelenting
2.置死地于后生a vigorous and manly exertion
3.千秋功業(yè) a great undertaking of lasting importance
4.安居樂業(yè) live in peace and work happily
5.骨肉分離 family separation
6.各得其所 be properly provided for
7.眾議紛紜 disagree on
8.歲月不居,來日苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.9.夜長夢多 A long delay may mean trouble.10.時不我與 Time and tide wait for no man.11.依時順勢 keep up with the tide
12.日漸沒落 being pushed out of business
13.鷸蚌相爭 play A off against B
14.浩然之氣 noble spirit
15.鳳毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities
16.望而生畏 stand in awe before
17.敬而遠之 keep respectfully aloof from
18.眾矢之的 in the dock
19.毫無瓜葛 be divorced from
20.爾虞我詐 sheer cunning and falsehood
21.備受推崇 be rewarded and respected
22.善有善報,惡有惡報 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished
23.其樂融融 sweetness and light
24.義無反顧 feel obliged to
25.物美價廉 attractive in price and quality
26.源源不斷 keep flowing in a steady stream
27.滾滾不息 pour into
28.福祉 well-being
29.精華 quintessence
30.陰霾 specter
31.勢不兩立 pit sth against sth
32.打折扣 wear thin / water down
33.大展宏圖 score big points
34.重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life
35.不謀而合 coincide with
36.染指 dip one’s finger in
37.博大精深 both extensive and profound
38.源遠流長 long-standing and well-established
39.諸子百家 the masters’ hundred schools
40.天下為公 All under heaven are equal.41.天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé) Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42.吃苦耐勞 bear hardships
43.勤儉持家 frugality in household management
44.尊師重教 respect teachers and value education
45.當(dāng)務(wù)之急 highest priority
46.遭受重創(chuàng) take a heavy toll
47.先見之明 prescient move
48.奇園古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions
49.衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation
50.信誓旦旦 be poised to
第五篇:高考英語作文常用句型
高考英語作文常用句型
及句子變換
一.開頭句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三.結(jié)尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….? It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四.舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.高考英語作文常用句型
Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型
和表達法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most
typical ones.高考英語作文常用句型
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.英語寫作中的句式選擇,結(jié)合平時練習(xí)和所學(xué)短語及語法運用,總結(jié)如下,與大家共同探討:
一 改變時態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二 改變語態(tài)
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四 使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many studentsfollowed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊高考英語作文常用句型
五 使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六使用名詞性從句
1It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things.特殊
七使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Hercomposition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八 使用狀語從句I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock..特殊If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort..特殊