第一篇：英語作文議論文類型
1.比較型議論文
對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然后歸納自己的觀點。
要領：抓住事物突出的優缺點。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
There is no doubt that…has（brought society）both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.論證或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects，it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking，the advantages can be listed as follows： What’s more，…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…
結尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects，I conclude that … Based on the analysis above，I believe that the …far outweigh the…。
2.對比型議論文
通過對比法，對不同事物進行比較，客觀分析，從而得出結論。對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。要領：抓住兩事物的鮮明特征進行比較。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…，it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and… Recently，more and more people tend to …However，I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular，B is by no means disappearing.論證或承接
Despite the similarities，they are different from each other in the following aspects：
First of all，…Second，…Third，…And finally/lastly，…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
結尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply.。Although B has its disadvantages，it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3.辯論型議論文
列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法，運用事實加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結論。
要領：舉例要有說服力，說理要充分。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …，while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …，different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.論證或承接
Some people argue/assume that…，but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…，but others take/hold an opposite idea…。.As far as I’m concerned，I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.結尾
All things considered，I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole，I agree with the statement that…
4.闡述說明型
特點： 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題，接著擺出事實和理由加以論述，然后得出結論。內容可以是論人，論事，或論物。論據可以是事實，科學數據，學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。寫作常用套語
開頭：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows，…。
Recently，/In recent years，there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.論證或承接
To illustrate /prove this point，let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example，…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
結尾
The best way to solve the problem is。..In addition to /apart from this，another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem，but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型議論文
特點：描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然后果，或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。
寫作常用套語
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …，but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account all the relevant factors，/Judging from all the evidence offered，we may come to the conclusion that.。.Therefore，it can be inferred that…
Accordingly，I recommend that…
第二篇：四級作文議論文四種類型范文
四級作文議論文四種類型 1.現象解釋型作文模板：
Recently, what amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．
There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．
Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．
Reference:
My View on Charity Charity is of utmost importance to us humans.While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward.Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation.Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened.Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.2.對比選擇型
When it comes to ＿＿＿＿, different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.Marks or Ability 1．有些學生認為學習成績是最重要的。2．有些學生認為培養個人能力是最重要的。
3．你的看法。
It is well known that the task of college students is to study, and some students regard that marks are very important.They think that their primary task is to study and learn: from teachers and textbooks.They seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.They put marks in the first place, thus neglecting the development of practical abilities.While some other students think it most important to develop their practical ability.They think that college students should not only learn the text knowledge, what’s more, they should also learn from outside the textbook.They think their own practical ability is of primary importance.So they take the chance to develop their own practical ability seriously.In my opinion, we should first study hard, but we should not neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.Without practice, it is hard for us to be useful for the society.Should Parents Send Their Kids to Overseas Schools? It has become a popular trend for parents, especially the rich ones, to send their children to overseas schools.To this phenomenon, some people hold a positive view and claim that living and studying abroad benefit the students in various ways.Overseas experience offers students a different perspective of the world.It is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.And when returning home, it helps greatly in landing ideal jobs.Others, however, hold the opposite view.Living and studying abroad, they say, is no easy matter.Language and cultural barriers, financial pressure and loneliness can easily bring the kids down.Besides, overseas experience by no means guarantees an ideal job.Many companies think working experience more important than educational background.Personally, I think parents, if they can afford it, should send their children to overseas schools since it is worthwhile.In the first place, the students gain precious experience than those who stay at home.Furthermore, overseas experience can be constructive to character building as well as the growth of children.3.問題解決型
With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
Irrational Consumption 1.很多大學生有不理性消費的習慣 2.不理性消費的弊端
3.為了解決這一問題，我認為。。
Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among the modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students.Financially supported by their parents, a majority of the students have no clue about their consumption.Usually, they will purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harms.On the one hand, it will directly lead to blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff will be purchased and money hardly made by our parents will be wasted.On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, irrational consumption will exert far-reaching influences on our development, making our life lack of planning.In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form into the habit of keeping record on our consumption and making plans on what we really need.4.觀點論證型
Diligence Helps to Achieve Success As the famous saying goes, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.” If one intends to succeed, he must spare no efforts to strive for his goals with diligence.Diligence plays a very important role in one’s success.As far as we know, at the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing, which is a big obstacle to learning.However, instead of bending to her physical disability, she was hardworking and diligent in learning everything.As a result, she became a well-known writer and educator in the nineteenth century who has acquired a large stock of knowledge and mastered English, French, German, Latin as well as Greek.Some people saw wonderful dialogues in David Copperfield and realistic description of the social background in Tale of Two Cities.How did Dickens achieve this? It is due to his diligence.In conclusion, diligence is not only a positive approach toward life but also the most reliable way to guide us toward success.Diligence is a key to success.實用句型 開篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...比較、對比
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that...后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批駁
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...舉例
1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.證明
1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...結尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
第三篇：英語四級考試作文：議論文常考類型
英語四級考試作文：議論文常考類型
1.比較型議論文
對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然后歸納自己的觀點。要領：抓住事物突出的優缺點。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
There is no doubt that…has(brought society)both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.論證或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
結尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the….2.對比型議論文
通過對比法，對不同事物進行比較，客觀分析，從而得出結論。
對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。
要領：抓住兩事物的鮮明特征進行比較。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.論證或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
結尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3.辯論型議論文
列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法，運用事實加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結論。
要領：舉例要有說服力，說理要充分。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.論證或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.結尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4.闡述說明型
特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題，接著擺出事實和理由加以論述，然后得出結論。內容可以是論人，論事，或論物。
論據可以是事實，科學數據，學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。
寫作常用套語
開頭：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.論證或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
結尾
The best way to solve the problem is...In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型議論文
特點：描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然后果，或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。
寫作常用套語
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account all the relevant factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…
第四篇：英語作文(議論文)
2009級 大學英語作文 范文
使用說明：期末考試在即，2009級大學英語A3級考試最后一道題將從前兩次的“翻譯”變成“議論文寫作”，此舉也是為了與四、六級考試接軌。為幫助大家備考議論文寫作，現提供議論文范文6篇；仔細研讀將有助于規范大家的期末和四、六考試中議論文寫作。
1.Failure and Success
1．失敗是常事。
2．失敗和成功的關系。
3．結論。
Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失敗和成功
在人的一生中失敗是常事。幾乎每個人在一生中都失敗過。當一個人打算做某事失敗時，他常常感到沮喪。有些人會屈服于失敗而畏縮不前。而另外一個人卻堅持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、榮耀。當一個人在做某事時成功了，他是那么高興以致常常忽略了他曾經做過的那些沒有成功的事情。
正如俗話所說，“失敗是成功之母。”失敗是走向成功的重要因素，這是毫無疑問的。成功的道路上充滿各種困難和障礙。許多重要的發明和發現是經過數百次失敗才成功的。只有經過許多次失敗后取得的成功才是真正有價值和值得稱贊的。
2.My View on Double BA Degree 1.現在大學生讀雙學位的現象很常見 2.我對這一現象的看法 【范文】
2009級 大學英語作文 范文
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【點評】
首段直接點題，說明現象；第二段分述三個優點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然可能帶來負面的后果，但總體上是有益的”；第三段呼應第二段，得出結論。
范文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優點，即學生會更加勤奮，并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最后一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題并不嚴重；第三段下結論，呼應第二段。第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。
3.Opening Psychological Courses 1.許多人建議大學開設心理課程 2.我對這一問題的看法 【范文】
Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.2009級 大學英語作文 范文
On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【點評】
首段提出主題，其中第二句為過渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三點同意的理由；最后一段得出結論，與第一段首句呼應，其中第二句是解釋型的補充說明句。
范文首段提出許多人建議大學開設心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學習以及將來的就業壓力需要開設心理課程。其次，教會學生如何調整在不同環境下的情緒。最后，給學生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習慣。第三段總結呼應首段內容。
第二段第一點中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾兩個名詞詞組，對比鮮明，at the moment表示“現在”，in the future表示“將來”，open a door for…表示“開啟了……之門”；第二點中的regulate表示“調節，控制”；第三點中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。
4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary 1.電子辭典的優點 2.電子辭典的缺點 3.我的結論 【范文】
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.2009級 大學英語作文 范文
The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【點評】
首段提出一個長時間爭論的話題；第二段中指出該事物的優點；第三段闡述缺點；第四段首句下結論，表明此事物本身無對錯，第二句指出關鍵在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就會從中受益。
范文首段指出，有關電子辭典的討論從來沒有停止過；第二段闡述優點，即電子辭典便于查詢，而且隨著技術的發展，電子辭典功能也越來越多，另外價錢也越來越低；第三段提出缺點，電子辭典讓學生產生依賴心理，而且有些解釋不準確，另外技術的進步不一定帶來學習上的進步；最后一段總結，電子辭典本身無對錯，關鍵在于正確使用以便為我們服務。
第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用圖或例子來說明”；第三點中的afford表示“買得起”。第三段第一點中的rely too much on表示“過分依賴”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“專心致志于某事”；第二點中的accurate表示“精確的”，misleading表示“使人誤解的”；第三點第二句中的decisive factor表示“決定因素”。
5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad 1.現在有很多青少年出國留學 2.有些人認為這種做法是有益的
2009級 大學英語作文 范文
3.我認為這種觀點是不對的 【范文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之后分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然后分兩點來闡述理由；最后一段進行總結，并請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
范文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現象，并給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的機會做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏見的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保證”，adapt to表示“適應”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修飾competition(競爭)。
6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
2009級 大學英語作文 范文
1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現象 2.解決這一問題的辦法是…… 【范文】
Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【點評】
首段描述一個引起全社會關注的社會現象或問題，并在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。
范文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經引起全社會的廣泛關注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協力，才能解決校園作弊問題。
第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“結束，終止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一點中via指“通過”，with no exception指“沒有例外”。第二點中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“為……做榜樣”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“說話真誠，行為誠實”。第三點中的integrity指“誠實，誠信”，prerequisite指“先決條件”，后接介詞for或to；despise表示“蔑視”。
第五篇：英語作文(議論文)
2009級 大學英語作文 范文
使用說明：期末考試在即，2009級大學英語A3級考試最后一道題將從前兩次的“翻譯”變成“議論文寫作”，此舉也是為了與四、六級考試接軌。為幫助大家備考議論文寫作，現提供議論文范文6篇；仔細研讀將有助于規范大家的期末和四、六考試中議論文寫作。
1.Failure and Success
1．失敗是常事。
2．失敗和成功的關系。
3．結論。
Failure is a common thing in one's life.Almost everyone experiences failure in his life.When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset.Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it.But others will stick to and achieve the final success.Success is what everyone expects.It may lead to fame and glory.When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the
unsuccessful at tempts he has done.As the old saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” It is true that failure is an
important factor toward success.The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles.Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure.And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.失敗和成功
在人的一生中失敗是常事。幾乎每個人在一生中都失敗過。當一個人打算做某事失敗時，他常常感到沮喪。有些人會屈服于失敗而畏縮不前。而另外一個人卻堅持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、榮耀。當一個人在做某事時成功了，他是那么高興以致常常忽略了他曾經做過的那些沒有成功的事情。
正如俗話所說，“失敗是成功之母。”失敗是走向成功的重要因素，這是毫無疑問的。成功的道路上充滿各種困難和障礙。許多重要的發明和發現是經過數百次失敗才成功的。只有經過許多次失敗后取得的成功才是真正有價值和值得稱贊的。
2.My View on Double BA Degree
1.現在大學生讀雙學位的現象很常見
2.我對這一現象的看法
【范文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude
that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the
conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【點評】
首段直接點題，說明現象；第二段分述三個優點，其中首句為讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然可能帶來負面的后果，但總體上是有益的”；第三段呼應第二段，得出結論。
范文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現象；第二段分三點進行論述，其中前兩點是優點，即學生會更加勤奮，并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作，最后一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題并不嚴重；第三段下結論，呼應第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。
3.Opening Psychological Courses
1.許多人建議大學開設心理課程
2.我對這一問題的看法
【范文】
Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and
job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for
communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in
universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【點評】
首段提出主題，其中第二句為過渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三點同意的理由；最后一段得出結論，與第一段首句呼應，其中第二句是解釋型的補充說明句。
范文首段提出許多人建議大學開設心理課程。作者同意這一建議，并分三點在第二段中敘述理由。首先，目前的學習以及將來的就業壓力需要開設心理課程。其次，教會學生如何調整在不同環境下的情緒。最后，給學生介紹有利于其身心健康的好習慣。第三段總結呼應首段內容。
第二段第一點中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修飾兩個名詞詞組，對比鮮明，at the moment表示“現在”，in the future表示“將來”，open a door for…表示“開啟了……之門”；第二點中的regulate表示“調節，控制”；第三點中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介詞to。
4.Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary
1.電子辭典的優點
2.電子辭典的缺點
3.我的結論
【范文】
The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few
years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever
you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample
sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students
rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither
complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【點評】
首段提出一個長時間爭論的話題；第二段中指出該事物的優點；第三段闡述缺點；第四段首句下結論，表明此事物本身無對錯，第二句指出關鍵在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就會從中受益。
范文首段指出，有關電子辭典的討論從來沒有停止過；第二段闡述優點，即電子辭典便于查詢，而且隨著技術的發展，電子辭典功能也越來越多，另外價錢也越來越低；第三段提出缺點，電子辭典讓學生產生依賴心理，而且有些解釋不準確，另外技術的進步不一定帶來學習上的進步；最后一段總結，電子辭典本身無對錯，關鍵在于正確使用以便為我們服務。
第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用圖或例子來說明”；第三點中的afford表示“買得起”。第三段第一點中的rely too much on表示“過分依賴”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“專心致志于某事”；第二點中的accurate表示“精確的”，misleading表示“使人誤解的”；第三點第二句中的decisive factor表示“決定因素”。
5.Teenagers' Studying Abroad
1.現在有很多青少年出國留學
2.有些人認為這種做法是有益的3.我認為這種觀點是不對的【范文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?
We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法，之后分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因；
第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見，然后分兩點來闡述理由；最后一段進行總結，并請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
范文首句點題，指出青少年留學這一現象，并給出支持者的理由，即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈，而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先，早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢，所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處，但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的機會做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏見的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保證”，adapt to表示“適應”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修飾competition(競爭)。
6.How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現象
2.解決這一問題的辦法是……
【范文】
Nowadays，instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in
examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the
prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【點評】
首段描述一個引起全社會關注的社會現象或問題，并在第二段中給出三個解決辦法；末段使用反問句和only引導的倒裝句回應主題，效果強烈。
范文首先指出，當前校園中存在的嚴重的作弊問題已經引起全社會的廣泛關注；第二段闡述解決辦法。首先，大學應明確任何形式的作弊都會受到懲罰。其次，老師要以身作則，為學生樹立榜樣。另外，學生應該把誠實作為當一個好公民的必要條件。末段指出，只有同心協力，才能解決校園作弊問題。
第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“結束，終止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一點中via指“通過”，with no exception指“沒有例外”。第二點中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示
“為……做榜樣”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“說話真誠，行為誠實”。第三點中的integrity指“誠實，誠信”，prerequisite指“先決條件”，后接介詞for或to；despise表示“蔑視”。
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