第一篇：四六級二十大場景特色詞

二十大場景特色詞

1)Restaurant餐廳場景

Restaurant餐廳,飯館 cafeteria食堂 pub, bar…吧

snack快餐部,小吃部 cafe咖啡館 waiter男侍者waitress女侍者 menu菜單 order點菜 reserve訂菜 tip小費 Chinese food 中餐 pay the bill買單，付賬 It’s my treat 我請客 western food 西餐 go DutchAA制,各付一半賬apple pie蘋果餅 beef牛肉treat sb.for sth.請某人吃… special特色菜, 招牌菜, 特價菜chicken雞肉 noodle面條 fish魚 seafood海鮮 coffee咖啡 bacon烤肉 cheese奶酪 butter黃油 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比薩餅 soup湯 steak牛排 hamburger 漢堡包 fried rice炒飯 shrimp蝦 pudding布丁 egg雞蛋 snack快餐 dessert 點心，甜品 hot dog熱狗 toast吐司,烤面包片 dish菜品sauce調味 dressing配料 tray托盤 fork叉serve服務，端上（菜，飯）spoon勺 orange juice 桔子汁knife刀 napkin餐巾 taste 味道 soft drink軟飲料 cold drink 冷飲 spirits白酒 hard drink酒精飲料 wine紅酒，酒 alcohol酒精, beer啤酒 beverage飲料 whisky威士忌

2)Hospital 醫院場景

clinic診所

physician內科醫生

patient病人

pill藥丸

lotion藥水

pain-killer止痛藥

treatment治療

examine體檢

symptom癥狀

sore疼

cough咳嗽

heart attack心臟病

faint昏迷

high blood pressure 高血壓

emergency room急診室

3)Post office 郵局場景

postal clerk郵局工作人員 doctor醫生 dentist牙醫 ward病房 tablet藥片 injection針劑 operation手術 diagnosis診斷 first-aid急救 hurt痛 vomit嘔吐 fever發燒 flu流感 worn out疲乏 recover恢復 visiting hours 探視時間 surgeon外科醫生nurse護士medicine藥品capsule膠囊aspirin阿斯匹林surgery外科手術test化驗intensive care 特殊護理headache頭痛sneeze打噴嚏stomachache胃疼dizzy頭暈cancer癌癥prescription處方mail(send, post)a letter寄信 fill out form填表

postage郵資 telegram, cable電報 urgent telegram加急電報parcel包裹 airmail航空信 express mail特快信件postcard明信片 regular/ordinary mail平信 registered mail掛號郵件remittance匯款 special delivery專遞 stamp郵票fee費用 insurance fee 保價費 slot投信 postal code郵政編碼 receiver收信人overweight超重

4)School 學校場景 Campus校園 dorm(itory)宿舍 department系 gym(nasium)體育館 auditorium大禮堂 staff教師群體 faculty全體教師 tutor導師 lecturer講師professor教授 associate professor 副教授 assistant助教presentation 口頭報告 essay文章 term paper學期論文thesis碩士論文文 dissertation博士論 major專業 book report文科實習報告 lab report理科實習報告 extension延期 deadline最后期限 graduation畢業（典禮）be admitted被錄取 drop out輟學 experiment實驗 course課程required course必修課 seminar研討會 quiz小測驗 doctoral candidate 博士生 exam考試 test測驗 mid-term exam期中考試 tuition學費 credit學分 credit hours 學時 scholarship獎學金seminar討論課 MBA工商管理碩士 A: Excellent優秀 B: Good良好C: Pass及格 D: Fail不及格 outstanding杰出 stay/be up熬夜 cramming死記硬背 fall the exam 不及格 take/follow/attend a course選課 elective/optional course選修課 undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生 freshman(大學)一年級學生 final exam 期末考試 sophomore(大學)二年級學生 exam week考試周 junior(大學)三年級學生 make-up exam補考 senior(大學)四年級學生 term/semester 學期group discussion小組討論 program授課計劃，課程 BA/BS文科/理科學士學位 Ph.D博士學位 MA/MS文科/理科碩士學位 cram for the exam臨時抱佛腳 missed school/class 缺課 be late for class遲到 get behind in one’s study 功課落后

5)Library 圖書館場景 librarian館員 head-librarian館長 borrow借入loan借出 check out辦手續借出 check in還回renew續借 be due到期 overdue超過期限fine罰款 return歸還 title書名 catalogue目錄 author作者 subject主題index索引 periodical期刊 magazine通俗刊物journal學術刊物 current issue現刊 back issue過刊

latest issue最新刊 newspaper報紙 circulation desk出納臺 call slip索書單 closed shelves 閉架 stack(room)書庫 on reserve保留圖書 dictionary 工具書,字典 reading room閱覽室 call number索取號

6)Hotel 旅館場景

make a reservation(book a room)訂房間 receptionist接待員 attendant服務員 check in登記入住 check out結賬離開 fill out a form填表 accommodation住宿 Room Service客房服務臺 fee房費 single room單人房間 double room 雙人房間 suite套房 twin room標準間 a double bed雙人床 hot water開水 closet廁所 air-conditioner空調 luggage行李 tip小費

7)Bank 銀行場景 open an account開戶 demand note取款單 bankbook存折 teller出納員 traveler’s check旅行支票 savings account 儲蓄戶

8)Airport or airplane 機場或飛機上場景 flight航班 flight reservation機票預訂 check-in登機處 passenger乘客

publication出版物

open shelves開架

bound volume合訂本 bookreference book參考書library card借書證

reception desk接待處bellboy服務生register登記occupied(full up)住滿 porter行李工vacant空房a single bed單人床bathroom浴室 lounge休息大廳floor層

deposit存款

interest rate利率 draw money取錢

overdraw透支 ATM自動取款機 credit card信用卡 fixed deposit定期存款 checking(current)account活期賬戶 exchange rate匯率

booking office售票口

departure離開

land著陸 take off起飛 delay延誤 deplane下飛機 arrival time抵達時間 non-stop flight 直達航班 passport護照 see sb.off送行 jet噴氣飛機 pilot飛行員 emergency緊急情況 parachute降落傘wing機翼 boarding card登機牌 coach普通艙first-class頭等艙 economy class經濟艙 air-ticket機票Airway航空公司 airline航線 civil aviation民航 Gate No.xx號登機口 board a plane登機 captain機長 left-luggage office行李寄存處 the baggage claim area 取行李處 get one’s ticket punched驗票 air-hostess(or air-stewardess)空中小姐 arrival/departure time 抵/離港時間 window seat靠窗的座位

9)Office 公司辦公室場景 Boss老板 secretaryemployer雇主 interview

秘書 面試

employeeinterviewer

雇員面試考

sales representative 銷售代表

post, position職位 vacancy空缺 qualification資歷resume簡歷 typist打字員typewriter打字機 experience經驗 ability能力 vacation休假temporary labor 臨時工作 part-time job兼職工作 computer電腦 type a letter 打印信件 send a fax發傳真 printer打印機 arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox)復印機 get a raise漲工資salary薪水 Income收入 import進口export出口 reputation聲譽 file檔案 job applicant/candidate 求職者 credentials學位證書，學歷證明

10)Court 法庭場景 judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 Your Honor法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 innocent清白的 lawyer律師 jury陪審團 charge(accuse)起訴 sentence判決 witness證人 theft盜竊 criminal record 犯罪記錄 murder謀殺 robbery搶劫violence暴力 clerk書記員 defendant被告 case案件 audience聽眾 testify作證 solicitor初級律師 death penalty死刑 retire退庭 counselor律師，法律顧問 trial審判

11)Telephone office 電話局場景 operator接線員 leave a message 留言 long distance call長途電話 The connection is bad聽不清 hang up掛斷 dial a number撥號 ring sb.up給某人打電話 slot電話機投幣孔 receiver電話聽筒 telephone box電話亭 line電話線 area code區號 The line is busy(engaged)busy signal忙音 put through接通電話 telephone directory電話簿 extension number分機號 call back回電話 collect call對方付費電話 put sb.on 讓某人接電話 overseas call越洋電話 Sorry, wrong number.打錯號碼了。hold the line/hold on/hang on 別掛 be through 通話完畢（美），接通（英）have a telephone installed 安裝一部電話

12)Bakery 面包房場景 bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊（面包）doughnuts多納圈 grocery食雜物品 butter黃油 ice cream冰淇淋 a quarter of一夸脫

13）Customs house海關場景 allowance限額 passport護照

baker面包師

French bread法式面包milk牛奶

interviewee面試者

官

office phone 辦公室電話

overweight超重

fine罰款 visa簽證 luggage行李 declare申報 security check 安檢 prohibited goods 限制物品

14）與車有關的地點： 14.1 Taxi 出租車場景 urgent緊急的 downtown area城市商業區intersection十字路口 rearview mirror后視鏡 drunk driving 酒后開車 highway主要干道 vehiclesslipperytraffic jam

車輛 路面滑 交通阻塞

driver’s licensepetrol carmotorwaycash intoride

rush houraccident

駕照 巡邏警車 機動車道 撞車 搭乘 高峰時間

traffic lights紅綠燈 express way高速公路 speeding

超速

heavy traffic 交通擁擠 sound an alarm按喇叭break down車壞了road sign

路標

miles per hour 時速

overcharge超額收費交通事故

exceed the speed limit 超過限速 in good mechanical condition 車況良好

14.2 Bus 公共汽車場景 bus stop車站 bus terminal終點站 transfer換乘（車）line路線 get off/on a bus下/上車 rush擁擠 change換車；零錢 pick up passengers讓乘客上

車

14.3 Car 汽車（私車）場景 steering wheel方向盤 gas pedal油門 ease up the gas pedal clutch離合器 Flat tire爆胎 parking lot停車場

15)Railway station 火車站場景 platform月臺 track軌道slow train慢車 information desk 問訊處 express train快車 arrive/get in到站 hard sleeper硬臥 sleeping car臥鋪車廂 return ticket往返票 one way ticket單程車票 running late晚點 waiting room候車室 car attendant車廂服務員 class等級 second class二等

16)House to let 待租房場景 landlord男房東 landlady女房東 rent租，租金 furnished有家具電器的 blackout停電 utilities水電費 unfurnished無家具的 host男主人

fare

ride a busconductorpull in車費乘車售票員到站

put on the brake剎車 gear檔位 garage車庫

timetable時刻表train conductor列車員seat座位refund退票behind schedule晚點 book a ticket訂票first class頭等

lease租約apartment公寓radiator（heater）暖氣hostess女主人

17）Hardware store 五金工具店場景 tool工具 scissors剪刀 hammer錘子 steel ruler鋼尺 wire鐵絲 saw鋸 18）wedding wedding dresstrainwedding march reading Bridebridegroom groomsman(best man)guest list Wedding ceremony reception

19)maintenance center reservation

repair

maintenance-free annual maintenance heavy maintenance minor maintenance machinist mechanicfuneral(葬禮)death pass away cremate body/remains heaven

hell

attend funeral mourn fornail釘子 drill鉆Cable電纜 veil vicar

bridegroom Exchange rings

honeymoon

current maintenance light maintenance

preventive maintenance engineman

burial soul tomb grief

第二篇：四六級英語場景單詞匯總

醫院場景：

1、醫生難找。

2、病情如何。

3、有病耽誤課。miss the class 缺課

缺課的原因：(1)生病get ill(2)睡過了頭over sleep(3)交通問題，車壞了等。醫院場景常用線索詞：

治療 treat（過程）；治愈 cure（結果）

【study 表過程；learn 表結果。search 表過程；find 表結果。try 表過程；manage 表結果】 學校醫務室 infirmary;學生健康中心 students health center;醫療中心 medical center;診所 clinic;病房 ward;急診室 emergency department;嘔吐 vomit 開處方 prescribe；處方 n.prescription；按方抓藥 fill the prescription；還按原方抓藥 refill the prescription 1.How are you doing?普通打招呼/How are you feeling?用于對方生病時打招呼 2.out of bed 離開床了

1、paper 論文：

（1）paper 常用詞義：paper 論文；newspaper 報紙；papers 文件；paper 紙

（2）research 查詢資料。對應場景library圖書館。（3）寫論文的步驟：第一步，選題topic，選題難，范圍廣。第二步，查詢資料research，圖書館場景。第三步，打出論文。typewriter 打字機，computer 計算機，printer 打印機，laser printer 激光打印機，laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒打完，typewriter/computer壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

（4）題目難選，資料難查，打字困難（機房總被占）。

2、presentation 口頭演講，口頭報告：（1）同義詞：report, speech, address。

（2）考點：I.著裝正式 formal clothes（考試中另一個考到著裝正式的考點是interview面試），會出現change。II.演講人的內心感受：nervous緊張的。

3、reading assignment 閱讀作業：

文科學生reading list讀書清單。抱怨需要讀的書多。獎學金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant 吃：（校內、校外）

校內：飯堂cafeteria（不好吃）/學費tuition 生活費living expense

校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

apple pie 蘋果派（好吃）可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie.John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue 在考題中形容apple pie好吃的句子舉例如下：(1)Even my mother's can't match this.(2)I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3)You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.東西方文化差異：

1、西方人不謙虛。一般都self-confidence。

2、西方人崇尚個人奮斗。借錢肯定不借；借筆記一般也不成；對錢看的很重，很敏感。

3、西方人表達直接。交通話題：

1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy

2、交通違章：要罰款

3、交通晚點：behind schedule 機場場景：

1、票已售完。

2、接人晚點。

3、送人傷感。機場線索詞： airplane 飛機；flight 航班；take off 起飛；land 降落；circle 盤旋；wing 機翼，側面建筑（常用,場景:museum）,雞翅；terminal 候機大廳，終端（常用），終點站;transfer 轉機，換車;board 登上（交通工具）fine 罰款。pay the fine, check the fine 考試中涉及到fine罰款的兩個場景：

（1）交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。（2）圖書館library：過期罰款。打電話場景：

1、約人約不到：make an appointment 主要指約醫生

2、約會去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb.in

3、電話打不通，打錯了：run out of coin, cut off（被中斷；hang up 主動掛斷）相關詞匯：

receiver 聽筒;hook 鉤;slot 投幣孔;dial 撥號;telephone book = yellow pages 電話簿（yellow press 黃色出版物）購物場景：

1、超市supermarket：購買生活用品supplies（便宜）

2、百貨公司department store：服裝；家用電器appliance（貴）

loaf 一條，條狀面包；toast 切片面包；have a toast 干杯，bottom up 干杯。打工場景：

1、找到工作高興（考題不多）。

2、失去工作傷心。

3、拒絕工作令人奇怪。（-ing表客觀；-ed表主觀）找工作的步驟：

1、搜集信工作息，來源如下：

classified ad 分類廣告/ help and wanted section 供求關系版/ bulletin board 公告板/ flier 傳單

2、打電話確認工作是否還available：make a phone call。

3、準備工作簡歷resume v.重新開始；n.個人簡歷。

4、面試interview：需攜帶證書certificates；需出示身份證明identification；判斷你是否具有qualification；出示推薦信referrence letter。1.be used to doing sth.習慣于。選項中一般有 be accustomed to do sth.或 adapt 替換。

used to do 過去常常。選項中一般有 was always 或 not now 表現在不做。

聽力時注意doing和do的區別來區分兩種題型。2.allergy 敏感癥。be allergic to（生理上的過敏）對什么過敏；不喜歡

sensitive（心理上的過敏）敏感的 I have sth.allergy.我對……過敏。修理場景：

常修理家電：電視 television，冰箱 fridge，烤箱 oven。

修理fix, repair, mend（真實修理；抽象表達彌補）住房場景：

1、房子難找。

2、房子太貴。

3、房子太吵。打招呼：

非正式：Hi!What's going on? What's new? What happens? What's up? = Wassup 正式：How do you do? 道別：

非正式：See you(later/ again/ then/ tomorrow).正式：Goodbye for now.break up 分手；下課= let us out下課（meet 上課）/make up 重歸于好 old flame 舊情人

date 約會/ a big date 玩通宵的約會/ a blind date 被人介紹的第一次約會（相親）stand sb.up 約會爽約，放鴿子 語氣題： 重復反問型：第二個人用不可思議的語氣重復第一個人話中的詞，認為第一個人的表達的程度不恰當，然后進一步申述自己的意思。在四級考試中重復的多是形容詞，認為程度不夠。

例句1：A: It's a bit warm out today.B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2：A: Mary seems happy with her grades.B: Happy? She could hardly contain herself.聽力中的虛擬語氣：

1、與過去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面內容反過來為正確選項。

2、與現在相反：if I were you I would 應理解成 you should。語氣詞總結：

1、糟糕系列：

It's too bad.What a pity.Tuff luck.It's(really)tuff.Oh no.Uh uh Shit Fuck

2、吃驚系列：

(Oh)Boy!(Oh)Man!Oh my!Oh dear！Oh my God/ Goodness.Wow！

3、贊美系列：

wonderful terrific my favorite cool super cool ultra cool

4、贊同和否定系列：

Yeah.You bet.Uh huh.否定 Nope.5、臟話系列：

dummy idiot moron jerk asshole s.o.b.= son of bitch 健忘表達方式：

1.forgetful: He is forgetful./ Isn't he forgetful?（有責備的語氣）/ How forgetful he is!（語氣更強）2.absent minded

表示人內向：

shy embarrassed keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought to oneself

conscious（stream of consciousness 意識流）self-conscious 自我意識 態度總結：

(1)positive(積極的)(2)negative(消極的)(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(贊成的)(5)disapproval(不贊成的)(6)indifferent(漠不關心的)(7)sarcastic(諷刺的)(8)critical(批評的)(9)optimistic(樂觀的)(10)pessimistic(悲觀的)

第三篇：場景詞

1）英文中的“錢”的概念，現總結如下：

change 零錢；note 鈔票。例：Please give me small change for this ten-yuan note.能給我換十塊錢的零錢嗎！

money changer 硬幣兌換機

2）照相場景詞

photographn.照片

4）另有關“照相場景”的其他詞匯總結如下：to develop the film洗照片；run out of film膠卷用完了；frame相框；photographer攝影師。

3）“健身場景”的詞匯：work out健身，鍛煉身體（例：It's becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the gym.現代人在健身房健身已慢慢成為一種趨勢。）；gym健身房；out of shape身材走形；其他“健身場景”的詞匯補充：aerobics [???????????]有氧運動；keep fit保持身體健康；low-fat diet低脂飲食；to burn calorie[???????]燃燒卡洛里。

4）“工作場景”的詞匯：resign v.辭職；其它的?？脊ぷ鲌鼍霸~歸納：job-hunting找工作；interview面試；application letter求職信；applicant 申請者；apply for申請；application form申請表；recruit招聘；promotion升職；overtime/extra hours加班；on business trip 出差；lay off解雇；

5）預定場景

reserve?[???????] v.預定：預定房間reserve a room 預定飯桌 reserve a table；have a reservation [???????????] 有預定房間； make/confirm/cancel a reservation預定/確認預定/取消預定；

6)電視場景常出現的關鍵詞： TV program（電視節目）;TV commercials[?????????]（電視廣告）;channel（電視頻道）；viewer(觀眾)；news report(新聞報道)；TV shopping（電視購物）。英語是一種模式化的語言，在固定場景中其詞匯和表達也相對比較固定，而對場景的考查一直以來就是四、六級聽力考試的一個重點，所以平時要注意積累不同場景高頻詞匯和習慣表達，這對答好短對話題目有事半功倍的效果。

7)口語中經常使用的有關課外作業場景的其它詞匯總結如下：

a copy of(一本，一份)；比如：Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎？

cover(讀完)；比如：I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.reading assignment[??????????] n.閱讀(課外)作業；reading list讀書清單；presentation

[?????????????] n.口頭報告等

7)旅店場景高頻詞匯：make a reservation [???????????] 預定房間；confirm a reservation確認預定；cancel a reservation取消預定；book預定；full up客滿；suite套房；room service客房服務（包括洗衣、送餐等）；check in登記入??；check out 退房

8)減肥場景有關的習語：watch my weight意為“注意體重，控制體重”，跟lose weight

減肥put on/gain weight體重增加。go without意為“沒有?勉強應付”，“沒有?也行”比如：He can’t go without meat.他不吃肉可不行。dessert [???????] n.甜品

9）感冒場景：

symptom[????????] n.癥狀

blockage[????????] n.阻塞

a running nose鼻子流鼻涕

cold viruses[???????]感冒病毒

cure[????]v.治愈，治好

10）餐廳場景高頻詞總結：appetizer[?????????]開胃菜；steak牛排；French fries炸薯條；beverage[??????????]飲料；cheese奶酪；fried chickens炸雞；ice cream冰激淋；potato chips馬鈴薯片；salad沙拉；toast土司面包；whisky威士忌；dessert [???????]甜品；cafeteria[???????????]餐廳；menu菜單；order點菜；pay the bill結賬；go Dutch/split the bill各付各的；

11）“找工作”場景的表達方式：paid vacation帶薪假期；benefits package福利方案；insurance保險；personnel[??????????] department人事部門； application 申請；recruit[????????] v.招聘；job prospects工作前景

12）與電影場景有關的詞匯：hit做名詞表示：受歡迎的音樂，電影，戲劇等。例如：The song was a hit.這首歌曲非常成功，很受歡迎。a smash hit表示“極為成功，引起轟動”；box office票房；producer制片人；director導演；comedy [???????]喜劇，tragedy [?????????]悲??；action movie動作片；horror驚悚片；animated cartoon[??????????]卡通動畫片

13）與西方婚慶習俗有關的表達方式總結如下：propose求婚；engagement訂婚；engagement ring訂婚戒指；diamond ring鉆戒；bride新娘；bridegroom新郎；best man伴郎；maid of honor伴娘；bachelor party婚禮前夜為新郎舉辦的只有男性可以參加的以示告別單身生活的派對；wedding婚禮

13）too busy to do sth.表示“太忙了”，在這里我們一起來看幾個聽力考試中表示“很忙”的表達方式，對大家會有幫助的：

I have got my hands full.(2007年12月14題曾經考查過)

I’m up to my neck in work.I’m up to my eyes in work.I’m up to my ears in work.I’ve million things to do.I’ve a tight schedule.14）機場場景詞：board登機，departure起飛，check in登記，declare申報進口應納稅之貨物，duty free免稅，luggage行李，round-trip ticket往返票，see off送行，take-off起飛，transfer/lay

over轉機，中途停留。go through the customs通過海關，check our baggage托運行李。

15）選課場景詞有take the course選課，drop the course退課register注冊，selective/optional course選修課，compulsory/required course必修課等。

16）關于請客吃飯的場景詞歸納：It’s on me./This is my treat./Let me pick up the bill./ Let me foot the bill.我請客或是我買單；go fifty-fifty/go Dutch/split the bill/share the cost 分攤費用或是AA制；同樣意思的表達方式還有：It's on me./ Be my guest./ Let me pay the bill./Let me foot the bill.treat也不一定總是要“請吃飯”，比如說I'll treat you all to a little piano specialty of my own.即“我要請大家聽一首我特地自譜的一首鋼琴曲”。

17）作業場景詞歸納：paper（論文）：essay（論文），thesis（碩士論文），dissertation（博士論文）team paper 學期論文 team project 學期作業 book report 讀書報告 lab report 實驗報告 presentation 發言 assignment 作業

另外extension表示“遲交”，I want three-day extension of my paper.18）生病場景常見詞歸納：a sort throat(嗓子疼)，have a stomachache(胃疼)，sneeze（打噴嚏）have a flu（流感），heart attack（心臟?。?，治療用詞：take some pills（吃藥片）take some injection/shots（打針）drink lots of water（多喝水）pill/tablet（藥片），pain-killer（止疼片）

19）郵局場景詞歸納：deliver 投遞包裹；priority mail優先投遞；forward寄信；registered mail掛號信；express mail特快信；slot投信口；postage郵資；airmail航空郵件；postal code郵編；parcel包裹

20）書店場景詞歸納：有買/沒有買 available;貨/沒有貨in stock/ out of stock /run out of缺貨;印/不印 in print out of print;平裝/精裝 paper back/ hard back

?

第四篇：四六級必備場景詞匯

1.學校場景的背景基本知識 學生場景

freshman 大一學生

sophomore 大學二年級生, 有二年經驗的 junior student 大三學生

senior student 大四學生，高年級學生 undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 碩士學位 bachelor's degree 學士學位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老師場景 professor 教授 teaching fellow 講師

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導師 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校長

staff 全體員工(商店、企業)faculty 全體教職員工

2.上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告場景 take the course 選課 drop the course 退課 register 注冊

sign up for the course 選課 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 報滿

selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課 lecture 講座 seminar 討論班 credit 學分

introductory course 初級課程 advanced course 高級課程 math 數學

computer course 計算機 psychology course 心理學 physics 物理學 economics 經濟學

computer science 計算機科學 sociology 社會學 geology 地質學 chemistry 化學 biology 生物學 biochemistry 生物化學 science 理科 3.作業場景

homework / assignment / project book report 讀書報告 presentation 課堂發言 reading list 書單 turn in / hand in 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期

paper 論文 / essay 小論文 term paper 學期報告 thesis 畢業論文 proposal 開題報告 4.考試場景

Exam 考試

mid-term exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試 quiz 測驗

pop quiz 不提前通知的考試 grade / score 分數 pass 及格

passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失敗 GPA平均學分積 make up exam 補考 cheat 作弊 5.圖書館場景 shelf 書架 stack 書庫

reading room 閱覽室 reference room 參考書閱覽室 periodical room 期刊閱覽室 copier 復印機 study lounge 自習室

librarian 圖書館長, 圖書管理員 catalogue 書目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借書卡 writing permission 書面許可 book reservation 借書 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 續借 fine 罰款 return 還書

put on reserve 被限制在館內閱讀 magazine 雜志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現刊 back issue 過刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 題目 title 名字

key words 關鍵字

第五篇：打印 四六級作文之各種場景

一．綜合運用篇

Along with the advance of the society, an increasing number of problems have been brought to our attention, one of which is that...隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是……。

As to whether it is a blessing or a cursing, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to...隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注……

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting.求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile..., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得……的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that...最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心……。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, “is it a blessing or a cursing?”

……顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們該如何抉擇？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

二．展現問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，……的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight(引人注意的)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否……的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.……的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think...while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為……而另一些人則認為……。其實，兩種觀點都有其可取之處。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到……，有人認為……，而另一些人則認為……。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出一致的回答。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.（People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.）

這種極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。（不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。）

Just as the saying goes, “So many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，“人多意見多”。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，……。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到……問題，很多人認為……，不過，一些人則認為……

When faced with..., quite a few people claim that..., but other people think as...提到……問題，僅少數人認為……，但另一些人則認為……。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，……問題爭議較大。批判……的人認為……，他們認為……，不過，另一方面，贊同……的人則認為……。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為……。

a majority of 絕大多數a large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人認為……有很多有利之處（不利之處）。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons.堅持認為……的人也有其充分的理由。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大加褒獎。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent（有說服力的）reasons for it.強烈認同……的人有很多原因。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持……觀點的人列出了如下原因。

觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為……。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇……而不會選擇……。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）……。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view 我認為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我認為，優點勝過缺點。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點……。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，即……。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿……。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.比較兩種觀點進行比較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦即……。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同……。

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在……和……之間進行選擇，我寧愿選擇……而不會選擇……。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會……。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇……。

表達不確定的用詞：may, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...In my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我認為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

對于此，我有如下兩點愚見：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why…, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么……，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下：

There are three premier/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/有意義/明顯/至關重要的原因。This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因)of following points.這基于以下的原因。The main reason is that..主要原因是……。

One very important argument for.....is that....……的非常重要的原因便是……。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）……。

The first and most important reason is that.....第一個而且最重要的原因是……。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也許，原因很簡單，亦即……。

One of the premier causes is that最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions（建議，主張）can be summarized in one saying…

這個原因可能較簡單，不過我認為可以用一句諺語來概括，……。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....is....其實有很多原因，不過，造成……的最重要的原因是……。

It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，……。

Another reason why.....(湊字數，但不可濫用)is that....(有利于寫長句)

What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是_____。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why....Is that________ 的更為重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深層次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展開來說，_____________

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二個原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即__________。

Likewise(同樣), common sense tells us that...同樣，___________，這是眾所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...第三個（盡管不是很重要）原因是______________。The third, not the last is that,第三個原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三個重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”,....is no exception.俗語有云：“萬事萬物都有兩面性?！?________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.萬事萬物有其兩面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣。

.plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤為重要而引起當今社會的關注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.問題是：____是福是禍？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否認，每一件事物都有其兩面性，其實，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優勢和劣勢（利與弊）。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現代生活中不斷顯示出其重要性。

With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.隨著社會的發展，_______變得越來越重要。

The merits of this is obvious...其好處顯而易見。

As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______ 為我們的生活帶來很多好處。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三種好處。

Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...盡管_____有些益處（優勢），有些人則認為，我們不能忽略了其對______的負面影響。However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一樣，______ 還有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，隨著人類文明的進步，越來越多的人開始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人認為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關注其給社會帶來的負面影響。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...當然，世間沒有完美的事物，所以，________。Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優點，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我們不能因為這些優點而忽略了其缺點。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.從以上原因可以看出，其優勢勝過劣勢（優點多于缺點）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我認為，其優勢勝于劣勢。總的說來：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，總的說來，我認為其優勢大于劣勢。隨著社會的發展，如果我們能對此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結論，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我個人認為，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我們必須盡可能發揮其優勢，趨吉避兇。

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.總的說來，雖然__ 有其負面的影響，在很大程度上也將給我們帶來很多好處。From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...從以上論述可知，_____ 對我們百害而無一利。“比如”的表達方式：For example, For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take...for an example, it is a very obvious caseThere is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.