第一篇：考研英語作文高分

小作文模板

1.建議信

Dear ________,As ________, I’m writing to express my views concerning ________.Although ________, there is still much room for improvement.Forinstance, ________.In view of these facts, I would like to make the following suggestions.First, ________.Second,________.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,________

2.辭職信模板

Dear ________,I am writing to inform you of my resignation from the current position.I can/will ________ for the transition process.Although I really appreciate the invaluable experience working here, I gradually find_______.In addition , ________.Therefore,________.I would like to thank you for ________.Should there be any inconvenience and trouble caused by my resignation, I am sorry indeed.Yours faithfully,________

3.致歉信模板

Dear ________,I am excessively sorry that I must apologize for ________.I’m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.In order to ________, I will ________.Please accept my most cordial and humblest apology.I do hope you ________ and excuse me for ________.Cordially yours

________

4.求職信模板

Dear ________,I have become aware ________ that you are seeking people qualified to fill the vacancy for ________.I am convinced that ________.I major in ________.Furthermore, ________.My resume and list of references are available upon request.I appreciate your time and consideration, and look forward to meeting you in the near future.Faithfully yours,________

5.感謝信模板 Dear ________,I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ________.Without your help, ________.________.Many thanks again for ________.I hope I will have a chance to ________.Sincerely yours, ________

6.申請信模板 Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to you in the hope of ________.I would like to know more details about ________.If ________, I will/can ________.I am eagerly looking forward to your reply.And your kind help would be greatly appreciated.Yours respectfully,________

7.投訴信模板 Dear ________,This letter is to notify you about a problem I am having with ________.I am dissatisfied with ________ because ________.I have already attempt to ________.Unfortunately, it seemed that ________.I am sure you will agree that ________.I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,________

8.詢問信模板 Dear ________,I am writing to ask if ________.Since ________, I would be most grateful if ________.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am expecting your early reply.Yours faithfully,________

9.邀請信模板 Dear ________,Please allow me to have the honor of inviting you ________.The occasion will start at/in ________.Following that, ________.We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at ________.Please inform me of ________.Yours sincerely,________

10.祝賀信模板 Dear ________,I am thrilled to know that ________.Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.As your ________, I _______.It means ________.And it is ________.I take this opportunity to express my best wishes to you.Wish you ________.Yours sincerely,________

11.推薦信模板 Dear ________,This letter is in reference to ________, who ________.He/She is applying for ________.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend ________.During ________, I spent considerable time with him/her.He/She ________.I believe he/she will ________.I hope the above information will help you ________.If you ________, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours faithfully, ________

12.介紹信 Dear ________,It gives me much pleasure to introduce ________ to you.He/She ________.Because ________, I hope ________, which I shall ________.I hope it won’t cause you much trouble.Your kindness will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,________

13.便簽模板 Dear ________,This note is to ________.I will ________.I am sorry that I can’t pass on the message to you in your presence because ________.Yours, ________

14.通知模板

ANNOUNCEMENT 通知主題

Speaker: ________ Time: ________ Place: ________ 正文

單位/個人

15.備忘錄模板

Memorandum

To: ________ From: ________ Date: ________ Subject: ________ 正文內(nèi)容

16.簡歷模板

RESUME

Name: ________

Date of Birth: ________ Marital Status: ________ Address: ________ Telephone: ________ Education: ________

Work Experience: ________ Languages: ________

Awards and Scholarships: ________ Interests: ________ Reference: ________

17.摘要模板

Abstract

In order to ________, the paper takes ________ into consideration.It first ________, and further explores ________.Based upon the above, the author concludes that ________.大作文模板

1.價值觀類

一、As is symbolically depicted in the cartoon, ________(圖片內(nèi)容).The caption indicates, ________(說明文字).Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to

attract our attention to the issue of ________(圖片的主題).Why________(主題的重要性)? The answer seems selfevident.On the one hand, ________(重要性體現(xiàn)或變現(xiàn)1).On the other hand, ________(2).It is my view that, we can frequently use such drawings to enlighten the juvenile as to the importance of ________（主題).All in all, ________(深化主題).二、I was really fascinated by the above intriguing cartoon.As is vividly portrayed, ________(圖畫內(nèi)容).Apparently, the purpose of the picture is to direct our attention to ________(圖畫內(nèi)涵), which is ________ to/in our life.For one thing, ________(內(nèi)涵重要意義 1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, it is essential for us to ________(針對圖畫內(nèi)涵的態(tài)度).First of all, ________(具體措施1).In addition, ________(2).With correct understanding and practical acts, we will ________(出現(xiàn)的結果).三、As is shown in the picture, ________(圖片內(nèi)容).The drawing vividly illustrates ________(表達的主題).Obviously the drawing conveys the meaning that ________(圖片內(nèi)涵).As an old saying goes, ________(應用相關諺語).This also applies to ________(擴展論證).Examples to prove the idea are abundant, and the most persuasive is ________ 舉例說明).In conclusion, ________(總結深化主題).2.教育類

一、As is vividly portrayed in the first cartoon, ________(第一幅圖片的內(nèi)容).In contrast, ________(第二幅圖片的內(nèi)容)as shown in the second cartoon.The fact that ________(圖片體現(xiàn)的問題).For one thing, ________(問題的表現(xiàn)或原因1).For another, ________(2).Therefore, ________(問題的結果).In fact, ________(對待問題的正確態(tài)度).Accordingly, ________(應該采取的 措施及意義).二、As is vividly depicted in the above picture, ________(圖片內(nèi)容).The caption informs us that ________(說明文字內(nèi)容).Undoubtedly, what the picture conveys is ________(圖片主題).In fact, ________(論證支持主題).As a college student, I firmly believe that ________(自己的觀點).Admittedly,________(公認的做法).At the same time, ________(進一步的做法).It is believed that ________(總結).三、________(話題)plays a very important role in ________(起作用的方面).Without ________(話題帶來的好處), ________(結果).However, ________(現(xiàn)狀及問題).Therefore, ________(提出措施).Undoubtedly, ________(解決問題的方法)is of great necessity.On the one hand, ________(必要性體現(xiàn)1).On the other hand, ________(2).As a result, ________(總結).From my point of view, ________(個人觀點).The final way to improve the situation is ________(建議).3.社會熱點類

一、As can be seen in the above picture, ________(圖畫的內(nèi)容).Apparently, ________(圖畫象征的含義).The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to ________(圖畫的主題).On the one hand, ________(主題的一個方面).For

instance, ________(舉例說明).On the other hand, ________(主題的另一個方面).A good case in point is that ________(舉例說明).Personally, ________(我的觀點).After all, ________(問題的根本).二、The set of drawings above vividly depict a common phenomenon that________(圖片揭示的現(xiàn)象).As is portrayed in the first picture, ________(第一幅圖片的內(nèi)容).In the second one, ________(第二幅圖片的內(nèi)容).Obviously, ________(圖片的相同點/不同點).It goes without saying that ________(現(xiàn)象積極的一面).First, ________(原因1).Second, ________(原因 2).However, we have to admit that ________(現(xiàn)象的弊端).In my view, ________(對待這一現(xiàn)象的正確態(tài)度).三、As is vividly depicted in the above drawing, ________(圖片內(nèi)容).Undoubtedly, ________(圖片反映的事實).The drawer highlights the longstanding issue of ________(圖片揭示的深層問題).Nowadays, ________(對問題深入分析).Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem of ________(正在討論的問題).To begin with, ________(措施 1).In addition, ________(措施2).In fact, ________(用一個基本事實來支持論點).4.人口環(huán)境類

一、The above pictures present us with two situations with sharp contrast.In the first picture, we learn that ________(第一幅圖片的內(nèi)容).On the contrary, ________(第二幅圖片的內(nèi)容).It is apparent that ________(圖片的主題).The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to ________(圖片揭示的現(xiàn)象).For example, ________(舉例說明).Consequently, ________(現(xiàn)象造成的結果).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to deal with the urgent problem.First and foremost, ________(措施1).Furthermore, ________(措施2).二、As can be seen from the graphs, ________(圖表內(nèi)容).Apparently, ________(圖表說明的問題).There are numerous reasons for this effect, and I would explore only two of the most important ones here.First, ________(原因 1).For example, ________(舉例說明).Second, ________(原因2).For instance, ________(舉例說明).Personally, it is imperative to take effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the graphs.One measure is ________(措施 1).More importantly, ________(措施 2).5.健康類

一、________(提出引出主題的問題).Of all the complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently uttered.As is shown in the charts above, ________(圖表內(nèi)容 1).Accordingly, ________(結果).We can see from the charts that________(圖表內(nèi)容2).However, ________(討論對象的變化).According to the given figures,________(變化趨勢).There are probably several reasons responsible for the trend.In the first place, ________(變化原因1).In the second place, ________(變化原因 2).Hence, ________(結論).二、The desire for ________(美好的目標)is universal.________(正面論證支持).On the contrary, ________(反面論證支持).There are numerous ways to ________(達到目標).First and foremost, ________(方法 1).Moreover, ________(方法2).Finally,(方法 3).As for me, ________(我的做法 1).In addition, ________(我的做法2).Therefore, ________(總結).

第二篇：考研英語作文高分必備

考研英語作文高分必備

1． 開頭超強公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 2． 開頭超強公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ? 結尾超強公式

1． 結尾超強公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 結尾超強公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recoMMend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點? 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數(shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數(shù)明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多實少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room

所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away?

5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主體段落三大殺手锏

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take ? as an example, One example is?, Another example is?, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ?

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

領航名師墨東博：考研英語作文模板--國有企業(yè)

As is vividly depicted in the picture , with a clear cracking sound , two bowls clashed into each other , in which the shinning one keeps its integrity , whereas the shabby one breaks into pieces.Just like being symbolically revealed in the set of drawing, the fact that the intact bowl, as a symbol of soly-invested companies , overwhelms the broken bowl representing the state-owned companies, with collision standing for fierce companies, profoundly indicates that it is time that our state-owned companies entailed reform especially after china’s entry into WTO when facing soly-invested companies abroad.To the popular mind , it is immediately assumed that when reform in state-owned companies is argued,it is car industry that is meant.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon , several points should be figured out.For one thing, some of car industries once enjoyed the glorious past , They have ,however, gradually lost their market shares when soly ?invested companies were sweeping into domestic market.For another , in order to turn the corner ,the leaders of them should adopt the policy of reform such as acquisition, re-engineering and introduction of advanced technology and concepts of management.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below, No 1 Motor Vehicle Plant has witnessed from predicament to rejuvenation through none other than effective steps mentioned above.Therefore ,no issue is as critical to individual and national survival and prosperity as reform in state-owned companies.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive some positive meanings from this thought-provoking picture.It is ,hence, necessary that efforts be made to follow the spirit of reform concerning state-owned companies.On one hand, the government should make law to perfect irrational rules and regulations being visible in reform process.On the other hand, the leaders of state-owned companies should enhance the awareness of reform.Only by undergoing these steps ,can our more state-owned companies become members of Top 500 in the world, which, indeed, has gone to the heart of maintaining good momentum of national economy growth.一、要求：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約100詞（標點符號不計算在內(nèi)）的應用性短文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等。考生在答題卡2上作答。滿分10分。

注意事項：

1）格式：稱呼，結尾，署名

2）簡明扼要，清楚明確。

3）遵照要求，內(nèi)容齊全。

4）言語得體，真心誠意。

二、備忘錄

備忘錄是一種錄以備忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等級是比較低的，主要用來提醒、督促對方，或就某個問題提出自己的意見或看法。在業(yè)務上，它一般用來補充正式文件的不足。它的內(nèi)容可以分為以下幾項：

書端（Heading）

收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址（Addressee's Name, Title, Address）

稱呼(Salutation)

事因(Subject)

正文（Body）

結束語（Complimentary Close）

署名（Signature）

寫作注意事項

1、書端部分包括發(fā)文機關的名稱、地址、發(fā)文日期，有的還包括電報掛號、電傳號、電話號碼等。許多機關有自己特制的信箋，在寫書端時，其格式和標點符號的使用與一般信件的相同。

2、稱呼從左邊頂格寫起，對一般機關、團體的負責人一般用 Dear Sir，對政府官員可用Sir。

3、正文、結束語和署名等項與一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一項目前采用得較少。

范文

Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.MEMO

August 16, 2005

To: The leader of student service department

From: Li Ming

Subject: Telephone

Dear Sir，I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.Regards.Yours,Li Ming

三、摘要

文章摘要是對所寫文章主要內(nèi)容的精煉概括。美國人稱摘要為“Abstract”，而英國人則喜歡稱其為“Summary”。

通常國際刊物要求所要刊登的文章字數(shù)，包括摘要部分不超過1萬字。而對文章摘要部分的字數(shù)要求則更少。因此寫摘要時，應用最為簡練的語言來表達論文之精華。論文摘要的重點應放在所研究的成果和結論上。

國際會議要求的論文摘要的字數(shù)不等，一般為200字-500字。而國際刊物要求所刊登的論文摘要的字數(shù)通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，內(nèi)容上涵蓋全文，并直接點明全旨。語言上要求盡量簡煉。摘要通常多采用第三人稱撰寫。

科學書籍、論文和學術報告一般都附有內(nèi)容摘要，這樣可以節(jié)省讀者的時間，使他們不必讀完整個文章就能夠了解它的主要內(nèi)容。書籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；論文和學術報告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要應做到簡明扼要，切題，能獨立成文，使讀者能準確地了解書籍的要義。寫摘要時，最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句，文長一般不超過200個詞。

英文摘要分類

摘要分陳述性的（Descriptive）和資料性的（Informational）兩類。陳述性摘要只陳述書籍或文章的主題，不介紹內(nèi)容。資料性的摘要除了介紹主題外，還應介紹文章的要點和各個要點的主要內(nèi)容。它可以包括三個組成部分：

①點明主題，解析文章或書籍的目的或意圖；

②介紹主要內(nèi)容，使讀者迅速了解文章或書籍的概貌；

③提出結論或建議，以供讀者參考。

英文摘要常見句型

1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This eassy presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This eassy represents the preceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...摘要題型寫作要點：

① 動筆之前，考生一定要認真仔細地閱讀所給原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要點。

② 摘要的長度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時應遵守規(guī)定的字數(shù)限制。

③ 在做摘要時考生切忌照搬原文。

④ 摘要應與原文的觀點保持一致，并且仍按原文的邏輯順序排列。

⑤ 重點反映主要觀點，刪除細節(jié)。

⑥ 簡化從句，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。

⑦ 檢查與修改時，考生應重點檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點或包含了細節(jié)。

摘要題型寫作實例

① 試題題目

Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology.We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it;it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days.Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather;we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear.It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles.At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable.We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away.We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter.② 原文要點：

1.continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors

2.avoid talking about death

③ 參考摘要：

People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the issue.They talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in war.When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom.Therefore, they fear very much.However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)

開頭與結尾用語

開頭：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear sir or Madam, Dear President, Dear Sales Manager, Dear Dean, Dear Professor, To whom it may concern, Dear Mr.Smith，結尾：Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours, Yours sincerely, Best regards, Best wishes, lovingly yours, sincerely yours，l 正文第一句

朋友：Hi!How are you?

Hello!I hope everything is fine.Hi!How is everything going?

如不認識：I was a guest at your hotel from June 25 to 28.I am a student at your college, enrolled in the computer course.致謝：Thank you for your invitation to the international medical conference on October 11.Thank you for your letter dated October 11.解釋寫信原因：I am writing to advise you for the loss of my credit card.I’d like to inquire about course details.I am writing to complain about/of the poor service at your restaurant.l 結尾段

發(fā)出請求：I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Please reply to us at your earliest convenience.表達歉意：once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies once again.提出投訴：I expect to hear from you very soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.常用信件寫作介紹

1． 投訴信

開頭：自我介紹，交代投訴內(nèi)容，表明本信的目的和要求

正文：說明情況，講清利害，分析利弊。告訴對方你因此受到的傷害或不便，提出解決問題的建議，表明希望如何處理。

結尾：表達希望問題得到迅速恰當解決的強烈愿望。希望盡快得到滿意的答復。

常用句型：

I am writing to you to complain about….I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…

I beg to call your attention to the fact that…

I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred…, calling for some remedial action.I very much regret to have to inform you that…

I am totally/completely disappointed/upset to find…

I find it awful/quite distressing that…

My experience in…on…(date)shocked me.I can hardly put up with it.There are some problems with the … that I wish to bring to attention.For one thing, there is….For another, …..I can hardly stand/bear/tolerate/put up with it any more.To improve the situation/solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures:…

I look forward to a day when we could really enjoy a more efficient service.I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.If it is not properly settled, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumer’s Association.I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.應注意：

1）禮貌用詞，不能過激。

2）提出希望/要求，句型要多樣化。

3）反映問題集中，不要聯(lián)想其他。

Ex.1

Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you ordered.Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this problem.2． 咨詢信、請求信、說明信

開頭：簡要告知身份，表明寫信原因或請求

正文：詳細闡明詢問、請求的具體內(nèi)容、希望獲得的信息。說明信應寫明原因、實情及希望對方做些什么。強調(diào)所需信息/幫助的重要性。（按要求）

結尾：表達謝意，希望得到對方回復、幫助或合作。

常用句型：

I would like to inquire about some information concerning/regarding….I am writing in the hope that you can…

I am writing because I would like to…

Needless to say, your approval of my request will be beneficial not only to myself but to the company.Could you tell me what I have to do to…

It is sincerely requested that you…

My first question is that …

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.If additional information is required, please advise me at your early convenience.Should I send you copies of my qualification in advance?

I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Please render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final decision.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.應注意：

1）請求內(nèi)容/信息一定要詳盡，具體。

2）語氣要客氣，委婉。

3）語言直接，具體，簡明。

Ex2.For some reason, you need to borrow a book from a classmate.Write a letter to him or her to

1)describe the book you want to borrow，2)specify by when the book will be returned, and

3)express your gratitude.3． 道歉信。

開頭：簡單交代對何事進行道歉。

正文：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，消除誤會或矛盾。

結尾：再次表示遺憾何歉意，表明愿意補救的愿望，提出建議或安排。

常用句型：

I must apologize to you for…

I am very sorry that..I regret to inform you that I will not be able to…

I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.I sincerely hope you understand that I offended you quite unintentionally.I believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt you.I owe you an apology.It is my fault.I am to blame for this unpleasant thing.Please pardon/excuse/forgive me.I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.I trust the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.I hope you will kindly forgive my lapse of attention.I am so sorry to have put you to/into so much trouble.應注意：

1）事情原委要解釋清楚。

2）說明情況與理由，實事求是，簡明扼要。

3）態(tài)度誠懇。

4）用詞委婉，語氣溫和，得體。

Ex.You have invited a friend over to have dinner with you one night, but just before the dinner you received an urgent phone call from your office and you had to leave immediately.Write a letter of apology to your friend.4． 感謝信

開頭：表達謝意，提及受到的幫助。

正文：回憶該幫助，高度評價/贊揚對方，表達當時的心情感受。

結尾：再次表達謝意，提出回報希望。

常用句型：

I am grateful/thankful to you for…

I am much obliged to you for your help.I shall always appreciate the assistance you have given me.I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.It was most thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift.Thoughtful considerate considerable

It’s very kind of you to help us.I hope you can know how much I appreciate your hospitality and your many kindnesses to me.Hostility

But for your help, I would not..If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that..Thanks from the bottom of my heart for…

With thanks from every one of us and best wishes to you.Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises.應注意：

1）開頭要直截了當。

2）表明誠意，避免空洞。

3）態(tài)度熱情

Ex.You got sick just a week before the final examinations and were sent to a hospital.One nurse treated you very well and you recovered soon.Write a letter of appreciation to the nurse(Miss Smith).Dear Miss Smith，I was just at your hospital when I got sick before the final examinations.First, I thanks for you could treat me very well and let me recovered soon.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I’m afraid that I couldn’t pass the exam.Thank you for the bottom of my heart for your help and service.Dear Miss Smith，I hope you can know how much I appreciate your kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.I got sick just a week before the final examination.I was so worried that I couldn’t take part in the examination.It was just you that encouraged me to face the illness bravely.So I recovered soon, and I got good results in my final examination.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid I can’t have recovered so soon and achieved such good results.Again, I would like to express my thanks to you.Sincerely yours，Dear Miss Smith，I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that I would be still in hospital now.I got sick just a week before the exam.You treated me well and I recovered soon.Now I pass the exam.But for your kindness help, I would not have passed the exam.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises.Yours sincerely，Dear Miss Smith，I was a patient of yours one week ago, and I write the letter to you to show my appreciation for your help.It was near the final exam then, and without your hospitable and generous help, I couldn’t have recovered so soon, let alone to get a high mark on the exam.I shall always appreciate the help you’d offered me and I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when opportunity arises.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.Best wishes，Sincerely yours，邀請信

開頭：開門見山，說明目的。

正文：邀請內(nèi)容（活動性質，地點，時間，日期），有關要求與希望。

結尾：重申對方參加的重要性，希望盡快回復。

常用句型：

I should be much pleased if you would come to our party on Friday the 15th at 6.I am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to….in..I feel it a great honor if you could..It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…

We would be greatly honored if you could come…

I am writing to invite you to…

I am particularly anxious to have you join us.It’s a long time since I have had the pleasure of seeing you and I do hope you can come.We hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.I will cover all the expenses involved.應注意：

1）用詞清晰，簡明。

2）邀請內(nèi)容清楚。

5． 求職信

開頭：說明信息來源，表明寫信目的 正文：提供個人資料，詢問相關問題。

結尾：表達愿望，提供聯(lián)系方式，表示感謝。

常用句型：

I have read your advertisement in…for a(position/post), and should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the position.I wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.I wish to apply for a position with your company.I myself like the job very much and I think my personality is well suited to working as a ….Honest, trust-worthy, reliable, enthusiastic, diligent, bright, smart, careful, patient, responsible, efficient, productive, versatile, open-minded, optimistic，I am confident that my experience and ability will show you that I can fulfill the particular requirement of your position.Born in…in.., I graduated from….University majoring in …..I have been working in…since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was ….And currently I am working for…

I intend to give up my present post in order to get a more challenging opportunity.With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than 4,000.I shall be very much obliged if you will offer me an opportunity for an interview.I am looking forward with great interest to hearing from you soon regarding my application.應注意：

1）適當展示自己（經(jīng)歷，才能）

2）不要言他

3）語言明確清楚，流露自信。

6． 推薦信

開頭：開門見山，表明關系。

正文：稱贊被推薦人（舉例說明），客觀介紹其相關能力，突出表現(xiàn)、性格與人品

結尾：作出保證，提出希望，表示感謝。

常用句型：

I am very glad to recommend you a former student of mine, Mr./Miss… to be a candidate for…

I am writing to recommend…

I have great pleasure to provide a letter for recommendation for Mr./Miss…

With reference to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that he is the just person you are looking for.He has proved to be industrious, responsible and skillful in carrying out his assignment.Besides being thoroughly honest and reliable he showed an unusual quickness and ability in…

I hope the above information will help you to know…

If you need any further information about his qualification, please do not hesitate to contact me.If further information about him/her is required, please do not hesitate to let me know/contact me

In view of his/her previous achievements in…, I am firmly convinced that Mr./Miss.., will make a successful graduate student/staff member.I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him a…

應注意：

1）開門見山，簡明扼要。

2）舉例說明，客觀敘述。

7． 表揚信

開頭：身份簡介，提及感謝的人，事。

正文：敘述經(jīng)過，詳細介紹值得表揚之處，表達感受

結尾：提出祝愿與希望

常用句型：

I am writing to tell you how highly I think of…

I am writing because I appreciate very much what Mr./Miss…from your company has done.I am greatly impressed by….What he has done shows that…

He deserves praise for what he has done.I am greatly inspired by…

It is your good service as well as excellent food that help you set up a world reputation.For this reason, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks and hope that your company will have a brighter future.應注意：

1）敘述經(jīng)過，明確具體。

2）上升到一個高度。

3）語言誠懇。

8． 祝賀信

開頭：開門見山，說明消息來源

正文：回憶過去，表明感受，展望未來，提出建議。

結尾：表達祝愿

常用句型：

What exciting/thrilling news!

It’s good/sensational news.I was delighted/thrilled to hear/to receive the news that ….It’s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.I congratulate you on/upon your success.Congratulations and all good/best wishes.Please accept my heartiest congratulations on…

Permit me to congratulate you…

We want you to know how happy we were when…

It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn…

Wish you all the happiness in the world.I hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life/career.All the luck in the world to you!

Best of luck to you!

范文：

Ex.1

Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you ordered.Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this problem

Dear manager，I was a guest/customer at your restaurant last Saturday.I wish to refer you to the incident that happened that day, calling for your immediate attention to the matter.It shocked me when I found a fly in a dish in the middle of our meal.I could hardly bear it.I felt sick.If it happens again, I am convinced that no one will come to eat here any more.It is advisable for you to tidy up/ clean up your kitchen as soon as possible.Please give me your immediate attention to this matter.Sincerely yours，***

Ex2.For some reason, you need to borrow a book from a classmate.Write a letter to him or her to

1）describe the book you want to borrow，2）specify by when the book will be returned, and

3）express your gratitude.Dear Jones，I am writing to ask for your help in lending me a book.Recently I’ve been busy preparing my graduate thesis, and therefore have been reading and researching numerous books and references.One of the books that my advisor believes to be particularly relevant to my thesis is called The Legal System in Society.Unfortunately I have been unable to find it at the library or in any bookstores.Do you happen to have this book? If so, may I borrow it? I promise to take good care of it and will return it to you within three days.Thank you very much.I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

練習題：

Ex.1

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to study there because he or she always has friends visiting.They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You should prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Ex.2

Your classmate and close friend, Jack, has just passed the graduate entrance examination and is going to study at a famous university in another city.Write a letter of congratulation to him.Ex.3

You stayed with a local family when you attended a training program in UK.You returned to your home country in a hurry and found that you had left your laptop in the family.Write a letter to the family, thanking them for their hospitality.Describe the computer and where it is and ask the host to send it back to you.Ex.4

You are a college student who applies for a part-time job in a shop during the summer vacation.Write a letter to the shop owner explaining why you are a suitable person for the job.Remember to ask him or her about the rate of payment.Ex.5

You are a college student who applies to a university for an MA degree program of the major “Life Science”.Introduce yourself and state out the reasons.Ask them to send the necessary information concerning the course.1.審題要認真

短文的標題是對全文的高度概括。通過認真審題來確定標題的核心詞或者說關鍵詞,依此來整理思路。因此,考生看到試題后絕對不能提筆就寫,而是應該認真審題,看清題目的要求和提示,充分利用題目所提供的信息、關鍵詞所圈定的范圍,在確立主題后再動筆。

如 從標題 The Misery of Shyness 中得知,考生不但要解釋說明 Shyness ,更重要的是要突出由 Shyness 帶來的Misery。至此,短文要重點闡述帶來了什么Misery。

2.文體要統(tǒng)一

正式文體的文章不宜用非正式的語句。有些考生在一篇很正式的議論文中用以下的句子做結語 OK, this is what I want to say.或是That’s my opinion.Do you agree with me？等等,使文章顯得不倫不類。

3.主題要突出

標題如果是 Pollution from Cars 或 Air Pollution ,以下段落的闡述顯得有些贅述 1 Part of this problem is the world’s exploding population.2 A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.3 Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.4 Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.尤其是第三句,還有點跑題。

4.文字要連貫

一篇好文章要注重連貫性。連貫性主要體現(xiàn)在句子與句子、段落與段落的銜接上,這種銜接要通過過渡詞語來實現(xiàn),以達到文章通順,語言流暢。例如 It is clear that television news can vividly bring into us dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and soon, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation.On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually.Besides, television is essentially a passive medium.Such as, but, because of, on the contrary, though, besides 這些過渡詞把句子從語義上連接起來,形成一個有機的整體,讀起來猶如行云流水,自然酣暢。

5.內(nèi)容要一致

要刪除多余的詞語,否則, 一是破壞了文章的一致性, 二是有湊字數(shù)之嫌。如 Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.2 They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.3 Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.4 And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area5 What’s more, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.本段中的第三句與主題不符, 也與第二和第四句不連貫, 應刪除。

6.表達方式要多樣化

詞、句型使用的多樣化不僅給文章增加了色彩和可讀性,與此同時也可反映考生的詞匯量和語言掌握的程度等。為避免文章平淡、呆板, 可使用不同的句式 強調(diào)句、倒裝句、否定句等等。長短句使用合理相間,用短句表達有力的結論,用長句體現(xiàn)嚴密的邏輯關系。考生在舉例說明的段落中尤其要注意詞語的多樣性。

7.考點要覆蓋全

無論是什么形式的寫作都有寫作內(nèi)容上的要求,一般為三個方面。考生在動筆前一定要看清寫作內(nèi)容上的要求,以確保文章覆蓋所有考點。

8.語言要流暢

評分標準已清楚地告訴考生 文章要語言流暢、字句通順、表達準確, 這是得高分的基礎。

Last year the public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of animal care bills and furniture.1 It is difficult not to feel resentful about this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty,2 and it is not unusual for me to get hot under the collar when I read about another old person who has left all his ／her money to a dog or cat home.這兩句在表達意義上用詞十分到位,隨著兩個 when 引導的狀語從句內(nèi)容的遞進,主句對表現(xiàn)氣憤程度的加強通過用詞的不同而表達得淋漓盡致；排比結構的運用使觀點更加明確 在1 中 It is difficult not 和 to feel resentful about this 與2 中的 it is not unusual 和 to get hot under the collar 詞語表達極其準確。這需要考生在平時大量閱讀文章時多注意積累好的語言表達。

9.首尾要呼應

上述幾項被閱卷者稱為閃光點 ,即加分的因素。除此而外, 更重要的一點是要注意文章的完整性,即首尾要呼應。

10.檢查要到位

這個重要環(huán)節(jié)往往被考生忽略不計,而因為少了這個環(huán)節(jié)所造成的后果真可謂是功虧一簣。在閱卷過程中,時不時會發(fā)現(xiàn) ourself、thinked、the person who are… ,而這些會釀成不良后果的錯誤完全可在一兩分鐘的時間內(nèi)檢查、修改完成。所以, 在寫完短文后, 要耐心地再讀一遍。

第三篇：2012考研英語高分作文

小作文復習指導

考研英語小作文考察的多是辭職信、感謝信、道歉信等20多種類型的應用文文體，著重考察考生的邏輯思維能力和語言應用能力。萬學海文提示2012年的廣大考生小作文具有如下特點:重格式，不輕內(nèi)容;輕思想，重交際;字數(shù)少，易得分;重套路，難發(fā)揮。2012年的考生應著重依照這四個特點來進行復習。

背格式：

小作文重格式的特點要求考生們在格式上不能犯錯，必須注意熟悉一些應用文的格式和英文中應用文的表達習慣。萬學海文提示考生：格式無誤是小作文得高分的第一步。

舉2011年小作文題目為例：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

參考范文：(萬學海文：《2012考研英語歷年真題權威解析》)

Dear Tom，I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Ming

一、稱呼格式 1.用于對陌生的組織或團體負責人的稱謂：Dear Madam or Dear Sir

2.用于對認識但是關系很正式的個人、組織或團體負責人的稱謂：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于對關系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)

二、正文格式

縮進式: 段落之間無空行，每段開頭空四個字母。

三、落款格式

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款時可以使用下列萬能格式：

Yours, Li Ming

背范文：

背誦是考生積極備戰(zhàn)、快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑。考生應嚴格按照真題的要求獨立寫作，對比真題解析中的范文，發(fā)掘范文中的亮點和得分點，找出自己文章中格式、語法和邏輯上的錯誤。背誦一些歷年真題解析中的優(yōu)秀范文和優(yōu)秀的小作文寫作模板來提高小作文得分。

技巧錦囊：掌握固定格式，準確用詞，注意不同類型的要點。

布局：

小作文的布局上一般可以分為三段展開。第一段：開門見山，直接點明主題。第二段：擺出內(nèi)容，陳述原因，羅列建議。第三段：回應首段，再次感謝，期待回復。

語言：

用詞準確：用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。

語法正確：語法錯誤是考試的失分點所在，在小作文的寫作中應盡量少用縮略語和口語。

句型多變：例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句。

小作文的考查要求中會體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場合和寫作目的，考生應針對不同情境選擇不同表達。不同的應用文有不同的用語，萬學海文英語輔導老師們建議2012年的考生對某些應用文的格式和習慣用語加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。

注意： 雖說小作文的字數(shù)不多，但考生們最好還是不要忙于動筆，仔細審題后，先理清思路，認真列個提綱再下筆。寫作時，萬學海文英語考研輔導專家們建議2012年的考生們應注意下幾個方面的問題：第一，交代清楚目的;第二，注意關聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運用，以便閱卷老師明了篇章結構;第三，有必要時對個人觀點進行適當闡述;第四，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句，行文切忌復雜。最后，完成作文以后，應該檢查、修改，以免需要表達清楚的細節(jié)和要點被遺漏。

2012年考研英語圖畫作文備考建議

一、圖畫作文概括

圖畫作文不僅需要考生描述圖畫中所給出的基本信息，更要求考生對圖畫進行更深層次的理解，即要求考生能夠讀出圖畫中所隱含的深層含義，即寓意。即文章所給出的主題是什么？這需要我們認真研讀圖畫給我們提供的信息。

首先，我們來看看這幾年考研圖畫作文考查的主題：

年份 主題 捕魚 愛心是一美國女孩

溫室的花朵

終點也是

父母贍養(yǎng)

偶像

自信

取長

網(wǎng)絡

文化

“旅2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

崇拜 的重補短，的遠

與近

火鍋 程”之

余 盞燈 與中國文化

起點 問題 要性 合作

互助

從以上表格的我們可以看出，考研英語圖畫作文所考到的主旨一般跟當今世界上熱門的話題有聯(lián)系，比如：贍養(yǎng)老人，環(huán)境保護等。因此，萬學海文英語考研輔導專家建議2012年的考生在復習的時候，也可以多閱讀英文文章或報刊書籍，積累素材，這樣可以使自己對話題更熟悉，做到有話可說。

二、圖畫作文備考建議

1、審題。

審題很重要，包括題目中的direction部分，比如作文類型，寫作篇幅結構，篇幅長短等；審圖畫，在這方面，考生要仔細審查圖畫，認真揣摩，從而更加準確把握圖畫所傳遞的信息；提示語，一般的圖畫作文都附有提示語，提示語有兩個作用：限定和啟發(fā)，考生應該注意，利用這些信息，這些信息在很大程度上影響到審題主旨的確立，有些考生由于沒有看到或忽視了圖畫下面給出的提示語而對作文要深挖的主旨不能很好地理解，比如2010年的圖畫作文：文化火鍋（附加信息：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)），它的寓意是：文化揭示出文章的話題，火鍋在這里是喻體，它的顯著特點是可以將多種材料混合，糅合，比喻多種文化的交融，美味是指各種各樣的文化豐富了人們的精神生活，營養(yǎng)指的是文化交融能給人類帶來很多好處。而當年由于很多考生在審題上忽視了附加信息而失去了好多的分數(shù)，比如，把文化放在火鍋里亂七八糟地煮，說明文化遭受污染，說明人們不重視文化，呼吁文化保護，文化全球化的利弊分析等。以上所列舉出的對作文主旨的分析都是斷章取義，憑空臆造，想當然。所以萬學海文建議2012年的考生在寫這類作文的時候，一定不要忘記要好好瞅瞅圖畫下面的附加信息，有時字體很小，我們更需要留心。

詞匯。

詞匯是英語的基礎，是備考各類型題目的基礎，寫作也不例外，如果詞匯不夠豐富，不會靈活運用，特別是在考研英語寫作中，如果不掌握一些增分的亮點詞匯，是寫不出一篇優(yōu)美的200個單詞左右的圖畫作文的。所以萬學海文提醒2012年的考生在平時備考的時候，一定要積累相關的詞匯，以便在考場上得心應手。

3，內(nèi)容的完整性。

文章的組織是否連貫，詞的銜接是否到位等。因此，在此提醒考生應該熟記一些表示銜接的詞或短語，茲列舉一些如下：

轉折關系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast to, whereas, rather than, instead of, conversely

讓步關系：although, even, despite, nevertheless, as, still, much as, anyhow, in any case, whatever

總分關系：for example(分), such as（分）, including（分）, in sum（總）, in general（總）, on the whole（總）

因果關系：because, due to, in that, owing to, since, now that, lead to, contribute to, result in, in view of, so, hence, therefore, consequently

遞進關系：still, indeed, furthermore, besides, in addition, what is more

條件關系：if, in the event of, so long as, unless, only if ,in case, provided that，并列關系：and, as well as, likewise, not...only...but also...時間關系：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, simultaneously, at the same time, whenever

目的關系：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that，經(jīng)典句型：this is an interesting and thought—provoking picture.As is depicted(conveyed, illustrated)in the picture, we can deduce that?

The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound The two pictures reveal a not uncommon social phenomenon that?

考生在備考圖畫作文的時候，萬學海文考研輔導老師溫馨小提示：一定要認真審題，揣摩作者的意圖，以便在文章主旨的理解和結構的搭建上做到心中有數(shù)，考生還要特別注意圖畫下面附加信息的作用，它的作用千萬不能小覷，除此外，相關詞匯的積累，銜接詞、短語的積累也是十分重要的。

2012考研英語大作文寫作模式指導

考研作文分為Part A、Part B兩部分，也就是我們通常所說的大作文、小作文，考生在短期內(nèi)通過努力可以快速提高。一般以漫畫為主是大作文的考試風格，題材多選擇議論文。一般漫畫都直觀、簡單，考生的寫作重點著重于下：

一、描寫漫畫：50個單詞左右。該部分寫作要求語言簡練、無語病。

二、110-150個單詞左右，按照題目要求的步驟分段寫作，題目可能是要求考生解釋圖片隱含的深意表明立場并舉例（如2007年），也有可能是反省圖片反映現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的后果并表述自己觀點（2006年），等。我們選取萬學海文《2012考研英語歷年真題權威解析（2002-2011）》中的部分優(yōu)秀例句為考生復習大作文進行參考。

大作文的構造一般包括開頭段、擴展段（可以有多個）和結尾段。開頭段和結尾段通常短于擴展段。

一、開頭段

簡要描述圖片:

As is vividly depicted in the picture...As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...In the picture presented to us, we can see...The picture symbolically depicts that...The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that...The picture vividly shows...The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,...In contrast,...The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other.In one picture,....But in the other,...The most striking feature of the drawing is...The purpose of the picture is to show us that...We can deduce form this picture that...二、擴展段

基本要求：

1.篇幅長于開頭段、結尾段；

2.每段都有相應的主題句；

3.包含論證、解釋、評論等；

常用句型：

On the one hand, many people hold a view that...On the other hand, others argue that...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...It is most likely that the drawer means to compare...to...in the drawing and reflect a problem in...For one thing,...For another,...It can be easily spotted that...It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...Obviously, the picture indicates that...Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.三、結尾段 提出看法，常用句型：

What it comes to...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that....In sum, it is essential for us to...Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...All things considered, I hold that...常用詞語：

1、總結關系過渡詞語

generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent；as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...2、比較對比關系過渡詞語

in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...3、列舉關系過渡詞語

such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition(to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...4、因果關系過渡詞語

as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because(of), on account of, result in(from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...5、讓步關系過渡詞語

Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...6、強調(diào)關系過渡詞語

especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, anyway...大作文五大命題規(guī)律

歷年的考研作文都是與當下結合非常緊密的題材，考生也都會按照相應的方法進行復習。那么，作為考研英語的最后一道題目，大作文也有自己的命題規(guī)律。萬學海文英語考研輔導專家們根據(jù)多年的輔導經(jīng)驗總結出了以下五大規(guī)律，以供2012年的考研同學們進行參考。

1.關注熱點。

2006年關注偶像崇拜現(xiàn)象，2009年關注網(wǎng)絡問題，2011年的考察環(huán)保問題，都是大眾或者是青年人關注的熱點。在年底時可以從網(wǎng)絡上搜集到本年份大事記，從而有側重的準備相關詞匯和句型。萬學海文提醒2012年的考生注意：出題者為避免作文題目被猜中，往往可能會將熱點延遲進行命題。所以考生在準備大作文的時候可以參考本年和前一年所發(fā)生的大事進行預測。

2.與大學英語四、六級考試有關聯(lián)。

2008年6月的CET6作文題目：《電子書是否可以替代傳統(tǒng)書籍？》，2009年考研英語作文的題目是《網(wǎng)絡的近與遠》；2009年12月的CET6作文關注“參加各種藝術培訓班”，2009年6月的CET4作文圍繞著“博物館”，2010年考研英語大作文題目是《文化火鍋》，可見，考研大作文題目偶爾與四級考試的作文題目相關，常常與六級考試的作文題目相關，近期CET考試的作文題目為考生們提供了練筆、積累素材的好資源。

3.考題傾向于大型宏觀話題。

2001年愛心，2003年成長，2005年家庭，2010年文化，2011年環(huán)保。試卷中給出的圖片、圖表只是表達局部或單個情況，入口小，話題大，命題從來不在細枝末節(jié)具體環(huán)節(jié)、或個別事件上做文章。社會積極面是命題主旨的趨向，考生需要以成熟主流的心態(tài)來思考問題的積極解決方案、在圖畫寓意中發(fā)現(xiàn)哲理。

4.避開政治和敏感話題

為避免過多的爭議，政治話題因其觀點難以達成普遍共識，是非曲直難以一時斷定，不適合成為考題。敏感性話題同樣也不適合成為考研英語的作文題目。

5.命題中的“和諧社會”傾向

圍繞主流思想和時代背景，考研作文命題團隊已經(jīng)逐漸形成了以“和諧社會”為核心的命題思路和模式。可以用和諧的三個不同層次對“和諧社會”傾向下的作文話題進行劃分：和諧發(fā)展之——個體，和諧發(fā)展之——個人、他人與社會，和諧發(fā)展之——人與自然。密切關注此類話題，掌握與“和諧”相關語詞備考，是考生備考的當務之急。

第四篇：英語：考研英語作文高分秘密

2006-11-20 | 英語：考研英語作文高分秘密

英語：考研英語作文高分秘密

導語：無論什么類型的語言考試都會把寫作當作語言output 能力的最好形式。很多考生雖然懂得這個道理，在認識上卻存在很多誤區(qū)。大家經(jīng)常會問“大綱單詞是不是都背下就能得高分？范文要不要背？可不可能押中考題？怎么樣復習才能提高寫作能力？”等等諸如此類的問題。今天我們就來解決！

◆寫作存在“三難、四差、一慢”等問題

上述問題的起源，一是由于大家在寫作文時存在三難問題(即開頭難, 展開難, 結尾難)，以及“四差一慢”問題(即語言能力差，詞句變換能力差，主題展開能力差，全文段落連貫能力差和寫作速度慢)。

二是因為對于歷年大綱出現(xiàn)過的經(jīng)典段落缺乏研究，沒有認真分析范文是如何用自己的詞句來說明現(xiàn)象，來描述圖表，來表達不同人的正反觀點，來說明闡述利弊，來闡述原因意義，來舉例說明，來歸納總結，來預測趨勢，來建議措施的。大部分考生只會盲目背誦見過的全部范文，不懂得要有選擇的背誦，比如：重點詞匯，常用套語，精彩句子，優(yōu)秀段落，經(jīng)典篇章。只有有選擇的背誦才是高分作文的素材基礎，肚子里面沒有一定數(shù)量的好詞好句是很難在一定的內(nèi)寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的文章的。

◆拉開六個檔次考生的分水嶺：清楚表意，句式變化

我們從歷年寫作評分標準來看，便可以知道考生得分情況總共分六個檔次。而在其中，又不難其中大綱明確寫出的“內(nèi)容切題，包括題中所列的各項要求”這一項對于得滿分和及格分左右的考生是一樣的。這說明，這個要求不是拉開考生實際分數(shù)的關鍵。“清楚表達其內(nèi)涵，文字連貫；句式有變化，句子結構和用詞正確”是把六個檔次的考生拉開的分水嶺。

第一檔做到了“清楚表達其內(nèi)涵，文字連貫；句式有變化，句子結構和用詞正確”

第二檔則是“比較清楚地表達其內(nèi)涵，文字基本連貫；句式有一定變化，句子結構和用詞錯誤較少。”

第三檔是“基本清楚地表達其內(nèi)涵；句子結構和用詞有一些錯誤。”

第四檔是 “基本包含題中所列的各項要求，語句可以理解，但有較多的句子結構和用詞錯誤。”

第五檔是“基本按要求寫作，但只有少數(shù)句子可理解。”

第六檔當然是什么都不寫，或者文不切題，語句混亂，無法理解的0分考生了。

◆提出“四化”理論，提高作文水準

一、語言準確化：語言準確化主要表現(xiàn)在詞匯準確和造句準確上。

1.詞匯準確化主要表現(xiàn)為以下四個方面：1.拼寫 2.介詞 3.同義詞 4.正規(guī)和非正規(guī)。

由于受中文的影響，很多同學會把一些常用的介詞用錯。比如在校園里，有的考生就寫成in campus, 但正確寫法是 on campus;再比如：成功的關鍵，不少考生寫成 key of success, 實際是 key to success;另外，很多考生同義詞不分，比如cause, reason不分，problem和question不分，consist of 和compose不分。可能是不少考生受了英語口語的影響或者專業(yè)英語的影響，喜歡用一些過于口語化和太正規(guī)的語言，這都是不合理的，我們寫作要用的是白話文，用普通的正確的優(yōu)秀的語言表達內(nèi)容。

廣大考生容易犯錯誤的原因是：

首先，不同民族對同一事物，同一現(xiàn)象認識方面有差異。

其次，對同一現(xiàn)象，同一意義語言表達方面有差異。例如，漢語認為“一陣大雨”，英語寫成“a heavy rain”，不能寫成“a big rain ”。

第三，學生對所學語言規(guī)則進行錯誤類推。例如，由“I went to the store yesterday morning.”推出“I went to the concert yesterday night.” 這種推導得出的句子可是一個錯句。“昨天晚上”英語只能說“l(fā)ast night”。但是，“昨天上午(下午，傍晚)”則用“yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)”。

第四，學生照漢語思維直譯，導致了表達錯誤和不地道、不準確的英語表達。比如，學生把“你的來信收到了”寫成“Your letter has received.”，這是從漢語直譯出來的，因為英語中物做主語時，應該用被動語態(tài)，應寫成“Your letter has been received.”。所以提高寫作水平必須從基礎抓起，寫每個句子都要注意基礎語法與句型，注意每個詞每個意義的使用條件與用法、搭配關系、名詞單復數(shù)、同義詞與近義詞的區(qū)別等。

另外在背誦一些經(jīng)常使用的萬能套話，和不同場景的關鍵詞匯。

比如環(huán)境保護的話題，大家就應該知道如下單詞：

沙塵暴 Sand/dust storms

生態(tài)失衡 Disruption of ecological balance

溫室效應 Greenhouse effect

全球變暖 Global warming

淡水資源短缺 Shortage of fresh water

環(huán)保意識 Environmental awareness

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Ecosystem

說到經(jīng)濟，中國的市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，就應該知道

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise

私人企業(yè) private enterprise

壟斷市場 monopolize the market

偷稅漏稅 tax evasion

跨國集團 multinational corporation

貿(mào)易制裁 trade sanction

貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barriers

全球經(jīng)濟一體化 integration with the global economy

西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

中國加入WTO China’s entry into WTO

亂攤派亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

2.句子準確化主要是避免寫病句。考生常見的病句有：1.主謂一致 2.隨意更換 3.逗號濫用 4.重復 5.邏輯主語和主句主語不一致 6.修飾語位置亂放 7.不分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 8.冠詞亂用 9.句子不完整 10.詞語的搭配 11.句子無明確的主語 12.一個句子有幾個動詞謂語 13.中國式英語。

比如：漢語說“我不知道這是對還是錯”如果寫成 “I don’t know it's true or not..” 則是錯句。因為在英語中，如果“know”之后跟疑問句，則用“whether”或“if”引導從句。在比如：“下崗，下海”等特色中國詞匯，可能有的同學會寫成down office, go down to the sea之內(nèi)的令人產(chǎn)生歧義的英文來，而實際上是laid-off workers，go into business.二、詞句多樣化：詞的多樣化是指用詞要多樣 比如說圖畫作文，我們會用到show, 我們也可以說reveals, indicates, illustrates等等。在比如“認為”，我們可以說think, 也可以說hold, maintain, insist that。表達“越來越”不用老說more and more，還可以 用in growing numbers，on the rise等等。

而句子的多樣化主要為以下五個方面：句子開頭多樣化，主語多樣化，定語的多樣化、長短句變化。大部分的考生都喜歡用“主謂賓”磚頭式的句子去砸閱卷老師，不知道變化一下，用不定式，形容詞，介詞短語，分詞，同謂語，從句開頭。其次，大家都喜歡用“我，我們，他們”做主語，這實際上是受了漢語以人為中心的影響，英語可以用物來做主語，比如用動名詞，名詞或名詞短語，不定式等等做主語。比如：When I see the picture, I always think of my childhood.就可以這么說：The sight of the picture always reminds me of my childhood.當然，句子還要講究平行原則、如何把短句子連接成為長句子、如何把短句擴展成長句子。

三、結構清晰化：就是要求考生把主題句寫在段首，自然段中，句子與句子之間要注意過渡詞匯的使用。分析原因或者列舉段落我們提倡“條理原則”。即要經(jīng)常說首先，其次，然后，最后。比如：首先，to(begin/start)with/ first and foremost/most important of all;其次：then, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, besides;最后last but not least, finally.如果是講兩種人或兩種情況，可以on the one hand, on the other hand 或for one thing, for another。

四、內(nèi)容簡單化：考研作文題型的存在的主要目的是為了考察考生的英語語言表達能力，而不是考察是否有構思能力，編劇能力。切記不用把內(nèi)容想得多么復雜，而且復雜內(nèi)容的英文表達會更難。話說回來，就算讓考生當場寫一篇字數(shù)在160-200字左右的短篇漢語文章也不一定能寫出什么驚天地泣鬼神，見解深刻獨到的微型雜文來。所以考生只要舉一些簡單常見的例子就行。

至于應用文，考生應該在注意把握信息點，注意信件的種類(即正式文體和非正式文體)。如果應用文考題是寫給公司單位就要采用正式文體，如果考題是給朋友的話，就應當用非正式的普通用語。對于正式文體，我們可以背誦有關投訴信，詢問信，請求信，道歉信，感謝信，建議信，求職信，辭職信，邀請信的一些慣用表達。而非正式文體我們同樣要注意詞句方面不要寫錯，要準確多樣。

小作文字數(shù)要求是100個字，大概8句話。第一段就寫一句話，第一句話表明你寫信的基本內(nèi)容，以開門見山為原則。比如詢問信，就說要詢問什么問題；求職信，就說要申請什么職位；如果是投訴，就寫自己對什么東西的不滿就可以了。第二段，一般是有三個outlines，每個考點寫兩句話，加起來就是六句話。結尾再加上一句客套話就行了。比如請求就寫我焦急的等待著你的答復，如果是感謝信就寫謝謝你的關照；如果是辭職就寫我很抱歉可能對公司造成了不便如此之類的廢話就罷了。

結束語：這樣看來，不管是大作文還是小作文，我們都要保證“四化”即語言準確化，詞句多樣化，結構清晰化，內(nèi)容簡單化，寫好考研作文不在話下！

第五篇：2018考研英語：作文高分攻略

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

2018考研英語：作文高分攻略

英語寫作是大多考研學生的短板，為幫助2018考研學生提升英語寫作水平，小編從考研大綱要求出發(fā)，直擊重點詞匯、句型，引導同學們正確把握英語寫作走向，使同學們正式考試時面對作文題目“有話可說”，“有料可抖”。

?英語寫作大綱要求

考研英語寫作分為大作文和小作文兩部分。大作文主要以情景、圖表、圖畫等短文寫作為主，字數(shù)要求一般為：英語一在160～220字之間，英語二在150字以上。而小作文一般以私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等應用文為主，且英語一和英語二都要求字數(shù)在100字左右。

考研學生想要提高英語作文成績，必須達到最基本的要求：首先語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當；其次要遵循文章的特定文體格式，不能一團麻往上鋪；此外，合理組織文章結構，使文章內(nèi)容銜接、連貫；同時根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當語域。

?小作文段落構建

小作文一般也就是應用文寫作，大致包括建議信、申請信、致歉信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、邀請信、推薦信等。

小作文寫作建議采用如下圖所示結構。

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

小作文在正文創(chuàng)作時，最好分三個環(huán)節(jié)構建。首先，用2～3句開門見山，表達意圖 ；然后用8～9句陳述內(nèi)容 ；最后再用1～2句點明主題即可，這里可以使用常見的“套話”。

需要注意的是，正文創(chuàng)作時字數(shù)必須達到100字左右，不能太長也不能太短，否則容易被扣分。此外文章必須切題，明確要求了推薦就要寫推薦，感謝就要感謝，切勿胡亂抄襲所謂的“模板”。同時語域要合適，正式要用正式語言和詞匯，不能動不動就使用類似“hi”這種，會讓閱卷老師覺得太過隨意。

?大作文段落構建

考研大作文一般主要以情景、圖表、圖畫等短文寫作為主。

圖表類短文主要包括餅圖、表格、柱形、曲線等。情景和圖畫類則多以話題形式出現(xiàn)，比如2009年網(wǎng)絡的遠與近，2010年的火鍋文化，2015年的手機影響等等。因此，提醒同學們平時多關注社會熱點以及與社會發(fā)展相關的話題。

大作文正文部分，建議采用如下圖所示的三段式構建。

大作文寫作需要注意的事項包括：語域要合適，正式要用正式語言，像詞匯、口語及縮略形式就不得在文中出現(xiàn)。對于圖畫作文一般為說明文和議論文，必須做到有理有據(jù)，邏輯清晰。此外，避免過多使用小單句，盡量使用長句或者從句；詞匯句式做到多樣，切記不要使用題干給出的提示詞，這樣很容易被扣分；盡量采用“總分總”格式，并正確使用邏輯連接詞。

?句式詞匯推薦

圖表描述：

數(shù)據(jù)圖表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖用pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖用bar chart/histogram

趨勢曲線圖用line chart/curve diagram

表格圖用table

折線統(tǒng)計圖 broken line graph

流程圖或過程圖用flow chart / sequence diagram

程序圖用processing/procedures diagram

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

固定不變 fixed in time

百分比 accounts for ??% of the tota，l takes up ??% in the whole chart

一系列的時間段中轉變用changes over time

波動用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

穩(wěn)定用remain stable / stabilize / level off，As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures

上升/下降/平穩(wěn)：

increase，to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200...drop to 200....have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same

時間表達：

from??to??，between??and??，during??and??，at the start of ??，by the end of ??，at the end of ??，throughout ??

對比：

comparing with, make a comparison with ,in contrast , on the contrary.......英語作為考研公共課，每一位同學都“在劫難逃”。通過今天的分享，希望能幫助同學們提高詞匯儲備，積累高分模板，在正式考試時創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)秀的且可以得高分的美文！

凱程教育：

凱程考研成立于2005年，國內(nèi)首家全日制集訓機構考研，一直從事高端全日制輔導，由李海洋教授、張鑫教授、盧營教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級考研教研隊伍組成，為學員全程高質量授課、答疑、測試、督導、報考指導、方法指導、聯(lián)系導師、復試等全方位的考研服務。凱程考研的宗旨：讓學習成為一種習慣；

凱程考研的價值觀口號：凱旋歸來，前程萬里； 信念：讓每個學員都有好最好的歸宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中國最專業(yè)的考研輔導機構； 激情：永不言棄，樂觀向上；

敬業(yè)：以專業(yè)的態(tài)度做非凡的事業(yè)；

服務：以學員的前途為已任，為學員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務，團隊合作，為學員服務，為學員引路。

如何選擇考研輔導班：

在考研準備的過程中，會遇到不少困難，尤其對于跨專業(yè)考生的專業(yè)課來說，通過報輔導班來彌補自己復習的不足，可以大大提高復習效率，節(jié)省復習時間，大家可以通過以下幾個方面來考察輔導班，或許能幫你找到適合你的輔導班。

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

師資力量：師資力量是考察輔導班的首要因素，考生可以針對輔導名師的輔導年限、輔導經(jīng)驗、歷年輔導效果、學員評價等因素進行綜合評價，詢問往屆學長然后選擇。判斷師資力量關鍵在于綜合實力，因為任何一門課程，都不是由

一、兩個教師包到底的，是一批教師配合的結果。還要深入了解教師的學術背景、資料著述成就、輔導成就等。凱程考研名師云集，李海洋、張鑫教授、方浩教授、盧營教授、孫浩教授等一大批名師在凱程授課。而有的機構只是很普通的老師授課，對知識點把握和命題方向，欠缺火候。

對該專業(yè)有輔導歷史：必須對該專業(yè)深刻理解，才能深入輔導學員考取該校。在考研輔導班中，從來見過如此輝煌的成績：凱程教育拿下2015五道口金融學院狀元，考取五道口15人，清華經(jīng)管金融碩士10人，人大金融碩士15個，中財和貿(mào)大金融碩士合計20人，北師大教育學7人，會計碩士保錄班考取30人，翻譯碩士接近20人，中傳狀元王園璐、鄭家威都是來自凱程，法學方面，凱程在人大、北大、貿(mào)大、政法、武漢大學、公安大學等院校斬獲多個法學和法碩狀元，更多專業(yè)成績請查看凱程網(wǎng)站。在凱程官方網(wǎng)站的光榮榜，成功學員經(jīng)驗談視頻特別多，都是凱程戰(zhàn)績的最好證明。對于如此高的成績，凱程集訓營班主任邢老師說，凱程如此優(yōu)異的成績，是與我們凱程嚴格的管理，全方位的輔導是分不開的，很多學生本科都不是名校，某些學生來自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，還有很多是工作了多年才回來考的，大多數(shù)是跨專業(yè)考研，他們的難度大，競爭激烈，沒有嚴格的訓練和同學們的刻苦學習，是很難達到優(yōu)異的成績。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細溝通一下就清楚了。

建校歷史：機構成立的歷史也是一個參考因素，歷史越久，積累的人脈資源更多。例如，凱程教育已經(jīng)成立10年（2005年），一直以來專注于考研，成功率一直遙遙領先，同學們有興趣可以聯(lián)系一下他們在線老師或者電話。

有沒有實體學校校區(qū)：有些機構比較小，就是一個在寫字樓里上課，自習，這種環(huán)境是不太好的，一個優(yōu)秀的機構必須是在教學環(huán)境，大學校園這樣環(huán)境。凱程有自己的學習校區(qū)，有吃住學一體化教學環(huán)境，獨立衛(wèi)浴、空調(diào)、暖氣齊全，這也是一個考研機構實力的體現(xiàn)。此外，最好還要看一下他們的營業(yè)執(zhí)照。