第一篇：大學英語寫作“圖表描寫”常用句型

大學英語寫作“圖表描寫”常用句型

大學英語寫作“圖表描寫”常用句型

描寫圖表不是要考生把圖表中的數據全部寫出來。由于數據只起說明問題的材料作用，因此要對其有所挑選。一個不漏地描述數據，不僅會讓讀者感到你的表達冗長、枯燥，而且會感覺你的表述不得要領，偏離重點。因此，只要把最能說明問題的數據描述出來就可以了。要做到對數據的描寫有針對性，就必須用一句話把圖表中所反映的問題或現象或趨勢歸納出來，盡量放在文章開頭表達清楚，這樣做有一針見血之功能，也便于下面引用數據來闡述。

1.According to(As can be seen from / As shown in / It is clear / apparent from)the chart

(graph / table / diagram / figure / statistics), ……

2.The chart(graph / table / diagram)reveals(shows / suggests)that ……

3.From the statistics(information)given in the table(graph / chart), we can estimate

(see / conclude)that ……

4.The number(percentage / figure)of …… nearly(almost)doubled, as compared with

that of last year.5.The figure(number / percentage)increased(dropped / decreased)more than(almost

/ about)six times(twice)compared with…

6.The percentage(number)is twice(4 times / half)as much as that(those)of 1990.7.The rate(number)was X percent, less(more)than a half(third / quarter)of the 1998

total.8.By comparison with 1990, it shot up(jumped / increased / rose / decreased / dropped /

fell)by X percent(from X to Y percent / to X percent).9.By 1998, less than(more than / almost / about / over / as many as / nearly)

three-quarters of(X percent of / one out of five / one in four / one half of)housewives(graduates / young couples / the number of students).10.A has almost(nearly / about / over)a quarter / half / twice / one third)as many

students as(as much money as)B.11.During the period 1970—1999(From 1910 to 1974 / Since 1980 / Since the early

1980s)there was(has been)sudden jump(sharp rise / dramatic increase / a marked fluctuation / steady decrease / slight decline / gradual reduction / fall)in the number of people who… / personal income / college population.

第二篇：英語圖表常用句型詞組

英語圖表作文寫作常識50例

一、圖表作文寫作常識

1、圖形種類及概述法:

泛指一份數據圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖:pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram

趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram

表格圖:table

流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序圖:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法

數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變:fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉變:changes over time

持續變化的data在不同情況下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波動:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

穩定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的兩種表達法:

動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相關常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區別

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調節

forecastn.先見，預見v.預測

三、英語圖表寫作套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 該圖為我們提供了有關……有趣數據。

4.the diagram shows(that)…… 該圖向我們展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 該圓形圖揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 數據(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how…該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 該數據(字)可以這樣理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 這些數據資料令我們得出結論……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如圖所示……

12.according to the chart/figures…… 根據這些表(數字)……

13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

從圖中可以看出，……發生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 這個圖表向我們展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

19.this is a column chart showing…… 這是個柱型圖，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期間，……基本不變。

22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期間……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的數量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to……數字急劇上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期間……的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數目在……月(年)達到頂點，為……

29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率維持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………與……的區別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 該圖表表明……的數目增長了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點，為……百分點。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 數字(情況)在……達到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 圖表寫作攻略

對于線性圖表的描述

上升

1.對于上升趨勢的描述：

a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：

to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up

b.可以使用的名詞：

an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend

2.對于上升到某個位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋the peak of＋具體數據。

c.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching the peak of +具體數據。

d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching + 具體數據。

e.to peak at ＋ 具體數據

f.to climb to + 具體數據

3.對于上升的程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的動詞＋by ＋ 具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。（見

下降

1.對于下降趨勢的描述：

a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：

to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop

b.可以使用的名詞：

a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop

2.對于下降到某個位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋the bottom of＋具體數據。

c.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching the bottom of +具體數據。

d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching + 具體數據。

3.對于下降程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的動詞＋by ＋ 具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。（見

對于平穩的趨勢的描述：

可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組：

to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant

to stay the same

表示程度的副詞：

1.程度較大：

considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly

sharplysignificantlysuddenly

2.程度較小：

slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily

時間的嵌入

嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：

infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……

at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……

throughout ……

時間’s + 具體數據

上升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時間和程度之后）：

1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……

…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……

…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……

…… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……

3.起伏波動的句型：

…… fluctuated sharply all through ……

4.波動不大的句型：

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……

柱狀圖形的描述

轉換為線形圖形的描述

餅狀圖形的描述

對于百分比進行描述所使用的句型：

…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……

…… accounts for ……% of the total

…… takes up ……% in the whole chart

趨勢的比較

1.表示相似的句型(實例)：

Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差異的句型（實例）：

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍數的句型：

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……

4.客觀比較的句型：

…… is …… in contrast to ……

數據的修飾

1.表示不足的詞或詞組：

up tobelowunderalmostnearly

2.表示超過的詞或詞組：

overmore thanjust over

3.表示大約的詞：

about

一． 主章開頭

圖表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

內容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

二． 表示數據

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）點：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom

變化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩定的表示范圍：from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到

表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多

nearly adv.幾乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大約

about adv.附近，大約，轉向，左右，周圍

just over 剛超過over adv.結束，越過，從頭到尾

exactly adv.正確地，嚴密地precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4

三。常用詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區別

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average平均no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj.相應的，通訊的represent vt.闡述，表現

overall 總體上講except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情況下

in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，總之

in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒轉地

in general 通常，大體上，一般而言

rang from

excessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝category n.種類

government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調節forecast n.先見，預見 v.預測

有用的詞

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平穩:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占：ccupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高點:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低點:bottom less least rock bottom

平均:mean average

趨勢:tendancy trend inclination

預見:prediction

達到頂峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一個穩定的過程:a stable period can be seen模板——圖表式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years（as X varies）。At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。

What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一個原因）。More importantly，…（第二個原因）。Most important of all，…（第三個原因）。

From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time（if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢）。

大家仔細研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型，在演講的時候如果考到圖表作文要會靈活使用。

This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。

第三篇：英語圖表作文常用句型

圖表作文：

1.As we can see from the chart/table…

2.The chart/graph/ table/ displays that…

3.As can be shown in chart/graph/table/diagram…

4.The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that…

5.It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that…

表示“數據”的常用句型：

1.… has the largest percentage/proportion of …

2.…..account(s)for / take(s)up 10%.3.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.4.On the top of the list is …., which accounts for 60%.5.A is second to B.6.A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.表示數據變化的常用句型：

A 表示增加、減少和波動的常用結構：

1.The number of …… increased /rose suddenly/ rapidly/dramatically/ sharply from….to….2.There was a sudden /rapid dramatic/substantial/considerable/ increase in the number of ….3.There was a slight/ slow/ increase in the number of ….4.The number of …increased slightly/slowly from….to…

5.There was a sudden/rapid dramatic sharp decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ….from … to….表示變化不大或沒有變化的常用結構

1.The number of …..remained steady/stable between …and …

2.There was little /hardly any change in the number of …… between …..and….表示最高點或最低點的常用結構：

1.The situation/figures reached a peak at …% in…

2.The situation/figures bottomed out at ….% in…

表示倍數的常用結構：

1.A is twice /three times /four times as much /many as … in…

2.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.3.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

第四篇：考研英語寫作漫畫圖表常用句型

九.考研英語寫作漫畫圖表常用句型

列舉幾個常用于描述漫畫的句式：

1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture,...例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3． Looking at the picture,...例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4．...。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival....This is what the picture indicates.5． The two pictures here illustrate...例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6． In the first picture,....While in the second one,...例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.以下是圖表作文常用的表達法：

1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7． This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8． The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9． No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10．Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12．By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13．There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14．The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.

第五篇：大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

1）主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）賓（表）語從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語從句（時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）設問句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?