第一篇:雅思口語考官眼中的那些標準
在準備雅思口語的時候,了解評分標準十分重要。那么考官究竟看中什么呢?環球雅思老師為考生們細細解讀雅思口語考官眼中的那些標準。
1、Pronunciation
A.Overall, clear and understandable pronunciation is the main thing.針對發音,最主要的是,有一個清楚的易于理解的發音。畢竟英音或者美音的模仿比較難,對于一般考生而言,發音清楚是最主要的。
B.Secondly, the correct use of the following features will determine the pronunciation grade: Basic word pronunciation
基本詞匯的發音,即一些基礎詞匯不能有錯誤。舉個簡單的例子,record作為名詞和動詞的重音是不一樣的,考生們在考場上一定要分清。
Linked speech sounds
你的口語要聽起來像是緊密聯系的小演講。
Correct and appropriate sentence stress
語音不能一成不變,始終是平緩的,而是要有重讀,來強調你所說的內容。
Appropriate use of intonation
語調要有升有降,在適當的時候要引起考官的注意。
C.Slightly inaccurate(= unclear)pronunciation is usually understandable if the correct words and grammar are used but slightly inaccurate pronunciation combined with other errors can result in language that is not understandable at all.細微的錯誤是可以接受的,但是前提條件是你的口語內容是可以理解的。
2、Grammar
A.Basic grammar, especially the verb tenses.Know how to make the tenses and use them correctly.基本的語法,就是要注意動詞時態,要知道在什么情況下使用哪一種時態,并且準確使用。
B.Complex sentences:Don't just use simple sentences all the time.Instead, often use sentences composed of parts that are joined together with conjunctions and other linking words.不要使用簡單句,而是應該利用連詞或者從句將簡單句變成復雜句。想要雅思口語的、拿到6分以上的考生一定要注意這一點,多多使用復雜句。
C.Complex structures:Show that you have some knowledge of higher level grammar.結構復雜雖然容易得高分,但是考生們一定要注意前提條件是要準確,不能錯誤使用。
3、Vocabulary
A.Show a wide range of vocabulary.詞匯量一定要廣,不能重復使用相同的詞匯。
B.Use words suitably—don't try to impress with 'impressive' words you are not sure of.使用的詞匯一定要準確,不要過度追求一些大詞。
C.Make sure you correctly pronounce words – don't just learn the written form of new words.保證發音準確,而不是僅僅看到過或者寫過。
第二篇:雅思口語考試考官常用套話
雅思口語考試考官常用套話
雅思口語考試中考官使用的指令語言是比較固定的,一般都是按照下面列的這個流程來進行的。大家可以在跟朋友對練或模考時使用,增加練習的仿真度。Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?Can I see your identification please?
Can you tell me where you are from?
第一部分
Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.1.Let’s talk about…
2.I’d like to move on now to talk about …
3.Let’s move on to the topic of …
4.Let’s move on to the topic of …
第二部分
Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes.Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes if you wish.Do you understand?
Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s your topic......All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you.I’ll tell you when the time is up.Can you start speaking now, please?......第三部分
We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discuss one or two more general
questions related to this.以上就是小編給大家整理的雅思口語考試考官常用套話,希望可以幫助到大家,更多雅思口語,雅思考試,雅思培訓等相關信息盡在小馬過河雅思頻道,歡迎點擊咨詢。
第三篇:雅思退休考官總結的近期口語題目
雅思退休考官總結的近期口語題目
Part 1 Topics and Questions [Updated Oct.23, 2006]
1.Your Work/Studies
Do you work or are you a student(You must choose one and then you will answer either 1a or 1b, below.)1a: Your Work
What work do you do
Why did you choose that job(that kind of work)* What are your responsibilities at work
What is the most interesting part of your work*
Is your job(your work)very important to you(Why?/Why not?)*
Would you like to change your job*(Why?/Why not?)
Tell me about your typical daily routine at work.*
How do you and your work colleagues help each other at work(Or: Do you and your colleagues help each other at workHow?)(Or: Who gives you the most help at work?)
Do you often get together with your colleagues(workmates)after work(What do you do?)1b: Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= 'What's your major?' in American English)
Why did you choose to study that Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why not?)
Does your university specialize in any particular subject/area*
Is there anyone who helps(helped)you(with your studies)at university/school(WhoIn what way?)(Who give you the most help?)
Do you often get together with(= go out with = do things in your free time with)your classmates after classes(What do you do?)2.Your Hometown
Whereabouts(=where)did you grow up(Or, Where were you born?)
Is that a city or is it in the countryside*
Do you still live there Does(do)your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(= Describe your hometown)*
How has your hometown changed in recent years(e.g., the past 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like best(Why?)(= What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most attractive about your hometown?)What's the most famous(= well-known)place in your hometown Note: One of the two topics above is a compulsory topic.3.Secondary school Note 1: It seems that you could be asked about your secondary school studies even if you are working now or a university student now.However, if you are a university student(and especially if you are a secondary student now)and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get these questions.Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get 'Hometown' as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your other topics.Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as 'high school'.Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and Australia go to one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary school'(= high school).However, there are also a small number of 'Junior High Schools' and 'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.What subjects did you study in secondary school(= high school)*
What was your favourite subject(= class)in secondary school(= high school)
And which class(= subject)did you like the least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think is most useful for people in adult life What part of your secondary school education did you enjoy most? 4.Leisure Time
When do you have free time How do you like to relax(What’s your favourite way to relax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax Do you think it's important to have leisure time How does that(the way Chinese people like to relax)compare with western countries Do your friends ever come to your home in their free time What do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the future*
Compare the way people in China relax today and the way they used to relax years ago.In your leisure time, what do you usually do with friends or family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What are your hobbies or interests?)*
What do you do in your holidays(= vacations)(= How do you spend your holidays?)Or: How do people in China spend their holidays? Do you like to travel(in your holidays or free time)(Why?)5.Rain
Does it rain much in China(WhereWhen?)Is there any part of China where it doesn't rain much(Where?)(or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout China?)When(in what month/season)does it rain most in your hometown What about the other parts of China(In which season does it rain most in other parts of China?)Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in your hometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods(Or: How does rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on rainy days= Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in recent years, compared to the past 6.Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you usually eat at home
How often do you go to a restaurant(to eat)(Do you often go to restaurants(to eat)How often?)
Why do you(or, why do people)go to restaurants What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)(Why?)(Or, How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in China prefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there What kind of foods do you(or Chinese people)like to eat in restaurants How(do you think)restaurants have changed, over the past few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of before?)
How do you think they will(might)change in the future*
What skills do people need to work in a restaurant? 7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you write letters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you write about What(do you think)is the most difficult kind of letter(or email)to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or emails(Why?)
What role do emails(or letters)play in your life(= Why do you write these emails or letters?)How often do you write emails What kinds of emails(or letters)do you most like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)What are the differences between handwritten letters and emails Do you think it is a good thing that some companies send out letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8.Television and Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV or radio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television programs different What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much in recent years
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China could be improved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the radio(Why?)* 9.Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.(If you do not work)For you, what's the best time of day for studying(If you work)For you, what's the best time of day(or, day of the week)for working? What part of the(= your)day do you like best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily routine, what would it be? If you had more free time, what would you do Do you get together with your fellow students/work colleagues(=classmates/workmates)after classes/work(What do you do?)[This questions possibly in Work/Studies topic.] 10.Travel
Do you like to travel(in your holidays or free time)(Why?)Do you think it's important to travel during your holidays(Why?/Why not?)Do you think it's necessary to travel in order to enjoy your holidays(Why?/Why not?)Where do you like to go(If you say you like to travel or do, in fact travel in your holidays.)Are holidays important(to people/to you)(Why?)Or: Do you think holidays are necessary(Why?)Or: Why do we need to have holidays?
第四篇:雅思口語考試,考官常問的問題解析
樂訓國際http://www.tmdps.cn/
雅思口語考試,考官常問的問題解析
一、考官常問的問題解析
雅思口語考試對我們國內考生來說是一個軟肋,口語低分為什么?其中一個重要的原因就是我們和鬼子的思維模式不一樣,所以想要拿到人家考試的高分,還就得學學人家的思維模式。模仿不像沒關系,但要去模仿!下面的例子很簡單,要我們去學習的,是老外答題的思路與模式。
舉例說明:以下是雅思口語考官常問的問題
Question:
How has your hometown changed in recent years?
Answer:
Well,my hometown was dirty before.But it is clean now and there are many tall buildings(4分)
解題思路:
你一定要比較這個事物的過去和現在,既然有變化,就會有過去的狀態和現在的狀態,這是毋庸置疑的,并且你還要說明為什么會有這樣的變化。
要討論這個事物變化的影響,是變好了還是變壞了,或者好壞兩者兼有,總之,這個變化會對你或這個社會造成一定的影響。
就是要舉例說明來支持你的觀點,為什么你覺得這種變化是好的,或者是壞的。
完整的高分答案框架:
簡單介紹現在完成時的使用,并說明變化的程度。
內容:幾個變化的方面。
講述過去,使用過去時態,講述這幾個方面的過去狀態。
講述變化,說明變化原因,看這幾個方面發生了怎樣的變化。
講述現在,使用現在時和形容詞的比較級。
樂訓國際http://www.tmdps.cn/
結論:變化的影響,是好的方面。
My hometown has experienced rapid growth in recent years.The streets are wider and the buildings are cleaner.In the past,the streets in my hometown were very narrow and the buildings were old and dirty.However,because of the economic development due to tourism,the streets are now much wider and cleaner and the building are more modern.Overall,I think this is a good development for my hometown.以上即是雅思口語考試中考官常問問題案例分析及思路講解,大家在備考雅思口語考試時可以借鑒以上所提到的幾項技巧,以便更好的應對。
二、雅思口語之修辭的運用
雅思口語備考方法:修辭的運用 下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關雅思口語修辭手法的運用備考策略,如果能熟練地將修辭方式適當地運用到雅思口語中,考生就可以很明顯的展現自己的個人特色,給考官留下好的印象,所以口語的備考在復習過程中也是非常重要的。
在雅思口語考試的第二部分講述個人經驗,描述日常活動或具體細節的時候,如果能熟練地將修辭方式適當地運用到口語中,考生就可以很明顯的展現自己的個人特色,給考官留下好的印象。這里雅思老師向各位考生推薦兩種最常用的修辭方法:比喻法和比較法。這兩種方法無論在口語的描述中,還是在論 證說明中都可以使自己的表達變得更加生動和形象,從而更有說服力。
比喻的方法考生應該很熟悉的,在漢語學習中也經常使用。比喻的運用可以把我們要表達的事物說的更具體形象,可以把抽象化的東西變得具體化。如果可以運用在雅思口語當中,一定會有不錯的效果。下面我來做具體說明:
Example: Describe a person who gives you a deep impression
比如說Part2要求描述一個給人印象深刻的人,考生可以講述為什么那個人給自己留下了深刻的印象。要舉例來說明,比說自己學習英語遇到困難的 時候這個人是怎么幫助自己的。可以說:“I was really like a cat on hot bricks at the moment.”“like”就是用于表示比喻關系的詞,把自己比作“爬在熱磚上的貓”,表達更加形象,易于理解,也多了幾分輕松調侃的意味。使緊張的考 場氣氛有所緩解。其實在日常生活中有很多地道的英文短語和諺語都可以用來作比喻的表達。考生一定要善于觀察,多多練習和使用。有些英文的表達和漢語的表達 往往是不一樣的,平時要多積累地道的表達方式,真正到考試的時候加
以運用才能取得好的成績。但是考生要注意的是用來打比方的事物一定要常見,如果本來就不 是大家熟悉的事物,比喻的目的也達不到。其實就是比喻一定要貼切,如果比較的事物不合適,還不如自己解釋清楚更好。所以平時練習多去運用才能為考試打下良 好的基礎。
比如說同樣一道題目,讓你講述一個人,這個人為什么給自己留下深刻的印象,這次我教大家用比較的方法說明這個題目。雅思Part2講人的很多,其實講述人無外乎是說事情,剛剛開始說的時候可以先用一兩句話說明下他的外貌,但是切記描述男性不要用handsome,描述女性不要用 beautiful,這兩個詞太常用了。你用的話老師會覺得太普通和不真實的。因此而導致的分數不高。確保你描述的人物和其他人有區別就可以了。例如澳際 雅思班Alex老師,你可以說他不高,但是說起話來總是面帶微笑,他總是喜歡穿黑色的西裝等等。還有就是說人千萬一點不要忘記的就是說到他的性格,可以說 他是遇事樂觀的,開朗的,幽默的,樂于助人的。先總說兩到三個性格特點,然后再用具體事情說明一個,這時比較的修辭就很有用了。學生可以把描述這個人的某 項個性和自己做比較,說明自己哪些方面受到影響,從而表明這個人對自己印象深刻。
以上即是雅思口語備考修辭方法的運用,大家在備考雅思口語考試時可以借助以上所提到的內容進行練習,雅思口語技巧是大家備考過程中需要掌握的一項內容。希望大家能夠找到一個適合自己的備考方法。
三、各部分考試形式重點
雅思考試作為英聯邦國家語言關的考試,市場前景越來越好。根據雅思官方網站,“雅思考試為世界上120多個國家和地區的逾6000所機構所認可。除了大家熟知的澳大利亞、加拿大和英國等英聯邦國家的機構外,數千所的美國院校、機構也認可雅思成績。”并且超過2100所美國大學和學院也開始認可雅思考試。同時,雅思考試也是申請獎學金的重要項目。
越來越多的國家與名牌大學考試接受雅思作為選擇學生的語言標準。這與其考試設計的科學性與人性化是不可分開的。特別是在與雅思考試的口語中,可以說是科學性的設計,生活實用化與學術實用性的結合。本文將結合雅思口語考試的流程,具體闡述考試的科學實用性,并從中得到啟發,而具體指出沒一部分的注意事項。
考試第一部分叫做“簡介以及問答”。內容涉及生活中的方方面面。其中,hometown,study/work以及accommodation是必考題,并加入其他生活中常見的小話題,比如,birds,meals,language和driving.雖然考題的話題范圍非常的寬泛,可以說是日常生活中的各種可發展對話的話題,可是,任其話題寬泛,卻并沒有任何會讓考生感到陌生的內容。就出題設計而言,是為了考生到國外生活的日常交往能力,可成為'small talk'。Small talk的中文翻譯是“小對話”或者“小談”,其實也真真切切地發生在我們每天的生活中。就其功能而言,small talk的主要目的是語言功能中的“人際功能”,并帶有一定的“信息功能”,而不強調其“感情功能”或者“施為功能”等。在英語國家中,人們常用“small talk”來破冰,維持對話,減少期間尷尬的沉默,來保持人與人之間的禮貌關系。所以,對話的內容深度不不做過多的要求,而是更要求談話者講話有一定的長度,從而發展對話,保持對話關系。這也就要求在考試中,能夠回答有一定長度的內容。而不是簡短的回答問題的信息核心部分。
第二部分考試為“個人陳述,考官將給考生一個答題任務卡,卡上有一個相關的話題。考生有一分鐘的準備時間(如筆記),然后需就此話題進行1到2分鐘的陳述。”其形式已經由雙方的對話,變化為考生自己的獨白。內容可是生活中可描述的話題,包括人物,事件,地點,物品等。個人陳述,也就是presentation,是國外學習生活不可或缺的一種重要能力,特別是在大學中,常常要做個人陳述,來展示自己論文架構,或者小組活動結果等。其要求是,能夠讓聽眾能夠清晰地知道講話內容,并且在聽時沒有較大的困難去跟上整個陳述的思路。這就要求考試中,除了詞匯和語法的正確運用,更加著重提高自己的流利度與連貫度。因為,如果一個陳述丟失了流利度,會很容易讓聽者失去“聽”的興趣,并造成理解上的困難。同時,一個陳述如果失去了連貫度,很難讓聽者緊跟演說者的思路,容易失去對整篇文章的把握。
第三部分考試為“雙向討論,考生將與考生就第二部分中出現的話題較為抽象的部分進行雙向討論”。可以看出,考試形式又變為了互動式,并且在內容上從較為常見、易懂的生活化的話題,變成了難尋規律的、較深奧的話題討論。這種要求說話者思維敏捷,知識淵博的討論(Discussion),也會成為國外生活與學習的重要組成部分。生活中,涉及的上午會談;學校學習中,常常要參加小組討論(Group work)。這都要求說話者用詞要精準,說話要有嚴密的邏輯性,才能說服聽眾。其實在實際雅思考試中,這部分考題體面本身也會較難。所以,考生的回答要基于對考官提問的精準理解上。這部分的考試,又對考生的詞匯應用有了進一步的要求。考生要掌握的是在討論不熟悉的話題時,怎樣用自己夠寬泛,夠變化的詞匯去參加討論。并且在過程中,能夠辯論得有理有據,有說服力。講話要前后照應,有很好的連貫度。即使因為話題的不熟悉,出現一些流利度上面的問題,也盡量是對話題的思考,而不是語言上的缺失。
基于上面的討論,我們可以看出雅思口語考試,緊扣英語國家中,生活與學習方面對口語的應用要求。并不是為了考試而考試,而是注重了口語的實際生活中的功能。為考驗考生在英語國家生活學習能力,提供了良好的依據。雅思教師以及考生,應該分析每一部分的設計思路,各個部分形式內容的不同,依據考生個人,對考試難點進行較好的見解。從而在每個部分有的放矢的準備。
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第五篇:雅思口語
I am a huge fan of a Chinese TV show named Happy Camp, in Chinese KLDBY, which is an entertaining program.There are a lot of stars showing up in the program.It is on 8 every Saturday night so I feel very relaxed every weekend.The show is very funny in that the five hosts are gifted in amusing people.I especially enjoy watching them chat with guests and play jokes on them.They are so intelligent and humorous that I am always amused by their words.In addition, they also play some games with stars in the show which can present another aspect of these stars.Sometimes I laughed so hard that my mom thought I was crazy, and then she became curious and ended up as a huge fan of the show herself.Yes.I think there are too much advertising on TV which always spoils my mood of appreciating TV programs or dramas.I do not like it at all.I know it is unlikely that there is no ad on TV at all.But I hope the ads can be put after the broadcasting of a TV program not in the middle of it.I think the difference between today’s TV channels and pastis huge.We have more channels today than in the pst.So we can appreciate a variety of TV programs which enrich our leisure time.But there are also more advertisements on TV today than in the past, which makes audience annoyed.I think Peking University Hall is very interesting.It is on the campus of PKU.When I first entered PKU, I went there to listen to the lecture of freshmen’s mental health.So it was one of my first impressions about PKU.Peking University Hall is a building that mixes the arts of traditional and modern architecture.It looks like a castle.At night, all the lights, movement and excitement of a busy theatre can be seen from the street outside.All the performances there are very wonderful.Besides, many famous people visit there and give a lecture to students of our university.I’ve watched a lot of performances and even met my idol Jay Chou in the hall.So the hall is very interesting to me