第一篇:旅游英語專業術語
A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.
第二篇:英語專業術語
英語專業術語
1.名詞:noun 2.不可數名詞:uncountable noun 3.可數名詞:countable noun 4.抽象名詞:abstract noun 5.具體名詞:concrete noun
6.集體名詞:collective noun 7.個體名詞: individual noun 8.普通名詞:common noun
9.專有名詞:proper noun
10.動詞:verb 11.不及物動詞:intransitive verb 12.及物動詞:transitive verb 13.情態動詞:modal verb 14.不規則動詞:irregular verb 15.規則動詞:regular verb
16.代詞:pronoun
17.疑問代詞:interrogative pronoun 18.指示代詞:demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代詞:indefinite pronoun 20.人稱代詞:personal pronoun 21.物主代詞:possessive pronoun 22.反身代詞:Reflexive pronoun
23.副詞:adverb 24.程度副詞:adverb of degree 25.頻率副詞:adverb of frequency 26.方式副詞:adverb of manner
27.地點副詞:adverb of place
28.時間副詞:adverb of time 29.疑問副詞:Interrogative adverb
30.形容詞:adjective 31.冠詞:article 32.連詞:conjunction 33.數詞:numeral 34.介詞:Preposition
35.時態:tense 36.一般現在時:simple present tense 37.一般過去時:simple past tense 38.一般將來時:future tense
39.現在進行時:present continuous tense
40.過去進行時:past continuous tense 41.現在完成時:present perfect tense
42.過去完成時:past perfect tense
43.現在完成進行時:present perfect continuous tense
44.從句:clause
45.狀語從句:adverbial clause 46.定語從句:attributive clause 47.表語從句:predicative clause 48.主語從句:Subject clause
The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成績測試 acquisition習得,語言習得 acquisition 語言習得順序 active mastery 積極掌握
active vocabulary 積極詞匯,主動詞匯 affective filtering 情感篩選 aim objective 目的,目標 analysis of errors 錯誤分析
analytic approach 分析教學法,分析法 analytical reading 分析性閱讀 application to practice 運用于實踐 applied linguistics 應用語言學 approach 教學路子 aptitude test 能力傾向測驗 Army method 陸軍法
associative learning 聯想性學習auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 聽覺反饋 auditory memory 聽覺記憶
英語教學法術語
auditory perception 聽覺 audio-lingual method 聽說法 audio-visual method 視聽法
aural-oral approach 聽說教學法,聽說法 aural-oral method 聽說法 B
basic knowledge 基本知識 basic principle 基本原則 basic theory 基本理論 basic training 基本訓練 basic vocabulary 基本詞匯 behaviorism 行為主義 bilingual 雙語的
bilingual education 雙語教育 blank filling 填空 C
chain drill 鏈式操練,連鎖操練 choral repetition 齊聲照讀,齊聲仿讀 class management 課堂管理 classroom interaction 課堂應對 cloze 完形填空 coach 輔導
cognitive approach 認知法
common core 語言的共同核心,語言共核 communicative drill 交際性操練 communicative exercise 交際練習
communicative language teaching 交際語言教學法,交際教學法
community language learning 集體語言學習法
comparative method 比較法
communicative approach 交際法
comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入
comprehensive method 綜合法
computer-managed instruction 計算機管理教學
concord and coordination 默契與配合
console 控制臺
consonant cluster 輔音連綴
context 上下文
controlled composition 控制性作文
course density 課堂密度
course design 課程設計
cramming method 灌輸式
cue word 提示詞
curriculum 課程,教學大綱
curriculum development 課程編制,課程設計 cultural objective, aim 教養目的
cyclical approach 循環教學法,循環法 D
deductive learning 演繹性學習deductive method 演繹法
delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽覺反饋 demonstration 演示
demonstration lesson 示范教學
describe a picture in writing 看圖說話
describe a picture orally 描寫語言學
diagram 圖解
diagnostic test 診斷性測驗
dicto-comp 聽寫作文
direct application 直接應用
direct comprehension 直接理解
direct learning 直接學習
direct method 直接教學法
E
educational objective, aim 教育目的
EFL 英語作為外語
EGP 通用英語
ELT 英語教學
English as a Foreign Language 英語作為外語 English as an International Language 英語作為國際語言
extra-curriculum activity 課外活動 extra-curriculum club, group 課外小組
English environment 英語環境
English for Academic Purposes 學術英語
F English for general purpose 普通英語
facial expression 面部表情
English for General Purposes 通用英語
feedback 反饋
English for specific purposes 專用英語
film projector 電影放映機
ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語民族使用的英語
English medium school 英語授課學校 English teaching;teaching English 英語教學 WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英語作為第二方言
WSL(English as a Second Language)英語作為第二語言
ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)
英語(第二語言)教程
word 功能詞
ESP(English for Special Purposes)專用英語 EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英語 evaluation 評語,評價 examination 考試 examination question 考題 experimental method 實驗法 extensive reading 泛讀 external speech 外語言語
G
general linguistics 普通語言學
gestalt style 格式塔式(學習),整體式(學習)gesture 手勢
getting students ready for class 組織教學 global learning 整體式學習,囫圇吞棗式學習global question 綜合性問題 gradation 級進法,分級遞升法
filmstrip 電影膠片 final stage 高級階段
first language 第一語言,母語 formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由練習frequency of word 詞的頻率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教學大綱
graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 級進法,分級遞升法;評分 grammar lesson 語法課 grammar method 語法法
grammar translation method 語法翻譯法 grammatical analysis 語法分析 group reading 集體朗讀 group training 集體練習H guided composition 引導性作文
heuristic method of teaching 啟發式教學法 heuristics 啟發法;探索法
humanistic approach 人本主義教學法 I idealism 唯心主義 imitation 模仿
immersion programme 沉浸式教學 imparting knowledge 傳授知識 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 獨立作文 individualized instruction 個別教學 individual training 個別練習
inductive learning 歸納性學習
inductive method 歸納法
inflection, inflexion 詞形變化 information, processing 信息處理 initial beginning stage 初級階段 inner speech 內語言語 in-service training 在職培訓 instructional objective 語言教學目標 integrative teaching 綜合教學
integrated approach 綜合教學法,綜合法 intelligent memory 理解性記憶 language training 強化教學 intensive training 精讀 intermediate stage 中級階段 interpretation 口頭翻譯
International Phonetic Alphabet 國際音標 J
juncture 連讀,音渡 junior high school 初級中學 junior school 初級學校
junior secondary school 初級中等學校 junior-senior high school 初高中
junior technical college(or school)初級職業學院(或學校)
junior year 大學三年級
K key words 基本詞,關鍵字 kinesics 身勢語,身勢學 kinesthetic memory 動覺記憶 knowledge 知識
knowledge structure 知識結構 L language acquisition 語言習得
language acquisition device 語言習得機制 language arts 語言技能
language competence, or knowledge 語言知識language learning capability 語言學習能力 language laboratory;lab 語言實驗室 language leaning capacity 語言學習能力 language pedagogy 語言教育 language performance 語言行為 language program design 語言課程設計 language test 語言測試
learning by deduction 演繹性學習learning by induction 歸納性學習learning process 學習過程 learning style 學習方式 lesson conducting 教課 lesson plan 課時計劃,教案 lesson preparation 備課
lesson type 課型 linguistics 語言學
linguistic competence 語言能力 linguistic method 口語領先教學法 living language 活的語言 long-term memory 長期記憶 look-and-say method 看圖說話法 M
meaningful drill 有意義的操練 meaningful exercise 有意義的練習meaningful learning 理解性學習means of teaching 教學手段 mechanical drill 機械操練 mechanical exercise 機械練習mechanical memory 機械記憶 mechanical translation 機器翻譯
medium of instruction 教學媒介語,教學語言memory 記憶,記憶力 memory span 記憶幅度 memorizing 用記記住 method 方法
methodology of teaching 教學法
methodology of teaching English 英語教學法 microteaching 微型教學
mim-mem method 模仿—記憶法
minimal pair 最小對立體(一種辨音練習)model 模型 modeling 示范教學
modern equipment 現代化設備 modern language 現代語言 monitor hypothesis 語言監控說 mother tongue 母語 motivation 引起動機 N native language 本族語
natural approach 自然教學法,自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新課 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法
notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學大綱 notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學大綱 O observation lesson 觀摩教學 objective 教學目標
optimum age hypothesis 學習最佳年齡說 operating principle 操作原則
oral approach 口語教學法,口語法 oral exercise 口語練習oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗讀
order of acquisition 語言習得順序 organization of teaching materials 教材組織 organs of speech 發音器官 outside reading 課外閱讀 overlearning 過量學習P
paired-associate learning 配對聯想學習法 pair work 雙人作業,雙人練習passive vocabulary 消極詞匯 pattern drill 句型操練 pattern practice 句型練習pdeagogical grammar 教學語法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同學互教 penmanship handwriting 書法 perception 知覺
performance objective 語言實踐目標 personality 個性 philosophy 哲學 phoneme 音素 phonetics 語音法
phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法 phonology 音位學 picture 圖畫
placement test 分班測驗 plateau of learning 學習高原 practical objective 實用目的 practice effect 練習效應 practice of teaching 教學實踐
presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 預教
primary of speech 口語領先
principle of communication 交際性原則 principle of teaching 教學原則 problem solving習題解答
production stage 活用階段,產出階段 productive exercise 活用練習productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用詞匯 proficiency 熟練
program designing 課程設計 psycho-linguistics 心理語言學 psychological method 心理法 Q
qualified teacher 合格教師 question band 試題庫 questionnaire 調查問卷 questions 提問 R
rapid reading 快速閱讀,快讀 rate of reading 閱讀速度 readability 易讀性 read by turns 輪讀 reading 閱讀 reading lesson 閱讀課 reading method 閱讀法 reading speed 閱讀速度
reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯,閱讀詞匯量 receptive language knowledge 接受性語言知識 receptive vocabulary 領會詞匯 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看,重讀 reinforcement 鞏固 reinforcement lesson 鞏固課 repetition drill 復述操練 repetition-stage 仿照階段 response 反應 retelling 復述 retention 記憶 review;revision 復習
review(revise)and check up 復習檢查 review(revision)lesson 復習課
rewriting 改寫
rhythm 節奏
role-play 扮演角色
rote learning 強記學習法,死記硬背
S scanning 查閱,掃瞄
school practice 教學實習
scientific way of thinking 科學的思想方法second language 第二語言
segment 音段,切分成分
semantics 語義學
seminar 課堂討論
sentence completion 完成句子
short-term memory 短期記憶
sight vocabulary 一見即懂的詞匯
silent reading 默讀
silent way 沉默法,靜授法
simplification 簡寫
simplified reader 簡寫讀本
simulation 模擬,模擬性課堂活動
simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯 situational method 情景法
situational language teaching 情景派語言教學法,情景教學法
situational method 情景教學法
situational syllabus 情景派教學大綱
situation reinforcement 情景強化法
skimming 略讀,濟覽
slide 幻燈片
slide projector 幻燈片
socialized speech 社會化言語
socio-linguistics 社會語言學
soft ware 軟件
speech disorder 言語缺陷
speech pathology 言語病理學
speech perception 言語知覺
speech reading 唇讀法
speed reading 快速閱讀,快讀
speelling 正字法
spiral approach 螺旋式教學法,螺旋法
spoken language 口語
stage of teaching 教學階段
stick drawing;mathch drawing 簡筆畫
stimulus and response 刺激與反應
stress accent 重音,重讀
structuralism 結構主義(語言學)structural method 結構法 student-centered 學生中心
student-centered learning 學生為主學習法 student teacher 實習教師 student teaching 教育實習
submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替換 substitution table 替換表 subvocal reading 默讀 suggestopaedia 暗示教學法 syllabus 教學大綱
syllabus design 教學大綱設計
syllabus for middle school English 中學英語教學大綱 synthetic approach 綜合性教學法,綜合法 synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀 T target language 目的語,譯文語言 teacher’s book 教師用書 teacher’s manual 教師手冊 teaching experience 教學經驗 teaching objective, aim 教學目的 teaching procedure 教學過程
teaching tools;property 教具
teaching words in isolation 孤立教單詞 theory of teaching 教學理論 TEFL 英語(外語)教學 TESL 英語(第二語言)教學 TESOL 對非英語民族教英語 time allotment 時間分配
total physical response method 整體動作反應法 transformation drill 轉換操練 translation method 翻譯法
transformational generative grammar 轉化生成語法 U
unconscious 潛意識 underclassman 低年級學生 undergraduate 大學本科生 undergraduate course 大學本科課程 undergraduate school 大學本科學院 undergraduate special 大學特殊課程 unified studied 統一課程
university high school 大學附屬中學 university of the air 廣播電視大學 updating courses/training 現代化課程/訓練 upgrading courses/training 進修課程/訓練 upperclassman 高年級學生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 語段 V verbal association 詞語聯想 verbal learning 語言學習,單詞學習video 電視,影像 videotape 錄像磁帶 visual perception 視覺 visual aid 直觀手段 visit a class 聽課 visual memory 視覺記憶
英語說課常用教學術語英漢對照
A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析
Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教學目標 1.Cognition objectives 知識目標 2.Skill objectives 能力目標
3.Sensibility objectives 情感目標
C.Emphases and consolidation 重點與鞏固
D.Difficulties and breakthrough 難點與突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教學思想
G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教學過程與時間分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time
vocabulary control 詞匯控制 W
word association 詞際聯想 word list 詞表 word study 詞的研究 word frequency 詞匯重復率 written language 書面語
I.Layout of blackboard writing 板書
第三篇:曲阜師范大學日照校區旅游英語專業術語
1. 健康申報health declaration
2. 疫區epidemic area
3. 自來水tap water
4. 綠色通道the green channel
5. 移民局The Immigration Office
6. 外匯foreign currency
7. 檢疫Quarantine Inspection
8. 違禁品表the prohibited article list
9. 免稅額表the duty-free quota list
10. 地陪local guide
11. 全陪national guide
12. 領隊tour leader
13. 中國國際旅行社 China International Travel Service
14. 樂意效勞my pleasure
15. 談正經事get down to business
16. 不卑不亢be neither humble nor pushy
17. 退房check out
18. 登記入住check in
19. 遵守諾言keep one’s promise
20. 商務酒店commercial hotel
21. 會議酒店convention hotel
22. 度假酒店resort hotel
23. 公寓酒店resident hotel
24. 旅游日程travel itinerary
25. 民族遺跡公園Ethnical Relics
26. 包價旅游package tour
27. 體壯如牛as strong as a horse
28. 旅行社經營者tour operator
29. 旅行社travel agency
30. 主菜main course
31. 漢字Chinese characters
32. 民族特色national feature
33. 戰國時期Warring States Period
34. 由店家出錢 店家免費提供It’s on the house
35. 行李領取牌baggage claim tag
36. 文房四寶four treasures for the scholar’s studio
37. 歡送詞seeing off guests
38. 地方特色菜local specialties
39. 收銀臺cashier’s counter
第四篇:英語質量專業術語
部門名稱的專有名詞
QS:Quality system品質系統 CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務 QC:Quality control品質管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 進料檢驗 LQC:Line Quality Control 生產線品質控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗 FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗
OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗 QA:Quality assurance 品質保證
SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應商品質保證(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客戶質量保證 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質保證 QE:Quality engineer 品質工程
CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering設備工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering測試工程 PPE roduct Engineer 產品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工業工程
ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修
PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管
GAD: General Affairs Dept總務部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計 LAB: Laboratory實驗室 DOE:實驗設計 HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發 W/H:倉庫 SI:客驗
PD: Product Department生產部 PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術 MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統 DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 廠內作業中的專有名詞 QT:Quality target品質目標 QP:Quality policy目標方針
QI:Quality improvement品質改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴重缺點(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直徑 DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護 EPA:靜電保護區域 ECN:工程變更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求(客戶)ECR:工程變更需求單
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續工序改善 Compatibility:兼容性 Marking:標記 DWG rawing圖面
Standardization:標準化 Consensus:一致 Code:代碼
ZD:Zero defect零缺點 Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事項 Auditor:審核員
BOM:Bill of material物料清單 Rework:重工
ID:identification識別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產)FAI:首件檢查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告 FAA:首件確認
SPC:統計制程管制
CP: capability index(準確度)
CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃(生產管制計劃)MPI:制程分析
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統 PPB:十億分之一 Flux:助焊劑 P/N:料號
L/N:Lot Number批號 Version:版本 Quantity:數量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard軍用標準 ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測試)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設備 MO: Manafacture Order生產單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補)I/N:手插件 P/T:初測
F/T: Function Test(功能測試-終測)AS 組立 P/K:包裝
TQM:Total quality control全面品質管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實驗 HI-pot:高壓測試
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一種表達方式:百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對策)ACC:允收 REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級 CON:Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國際標準化組織
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工業標準體制結構 OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進先出 PDCA:管理循環
Plan do check action計劃,執行,檢查,總結 WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O: Sales Order(業務訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請購單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質水準 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質水準 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應商名冊
AVL :認可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品質,交期,成本)
MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要績效指標
MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗證試產 Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service質量/可靠度/服務 STL:ship to line(料到上線)NTF:No trouble found誤判
CIP:capacity improvement plan(產能改善計劃)MRB:material review board(物料審核小組)MRB:Material reject bill退貨單 JIT:just in time(即時管理)
5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,修養)
SOP:standard operation process(標準作業程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗規格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測試作業流程)WI: working instruction(作業指導書)
SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘著原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報告 CAR:Corrective action report改善報告
BPR: 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:實時管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質環境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出貨質量
AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會議)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析
SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供應商品質管理系統 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組 QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品質改善計劃 CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持續改善計劃
M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來料品質回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質工程表)DRP :運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:決策支持系統(Decision Support System)EC :電子商務(Electronic Commerce)EDI :電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管決策系統(Excutive Information System)ERP :企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :彈性制造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托設計與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生產技術(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:產品數據管理系統(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :現場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快
S/T:Standard time標準時間
TPM:total production maintenance:全面生產保養 ESD Wrist strap:靜電環
IT:information technology信息技術,資訊科學 CEO:Chief Executive Officer執行總裁
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席業務總裁 SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅 Competence:專業能力 Communication:有效溝通 Cooperation:統御融合 Vibration Testing:振動測試
IDP:Individual Development Plan個人發展計劃 MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃 MAT'S:Material材料
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN:Attention知會
3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費性電子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量
4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,機器,材料,方法, 市場,管理,資金,資訊 1 Accuracy 準確度 2 Action 行動Activity 活動 Analysis Covariance 協方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認Attribute 計數值Average平均數 Balance sheet 資產負債對照表Binomial 二項分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL:Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客(戶)服(務)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統Data 數據 Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點數Description 描述Device 裝置
Do 執行
DOE: Design of Experiments 實驗設計
Element 元素
Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 環境 36 Equipment 設備
Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數
E Equipment Variation 設備變異
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
Fact control 事實管理
Fatigue 疲勞
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析
FP First-Pass Yield(第一次通過)合格率
FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質保證
FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質控制
Gauge system 測量系統
Grade 等級
Histogram 直方圖
Improvement 改善
Initial review 先期審查
Inspection 檢驗
Internal Failure 內部失效、內部缺陷
IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質控制
IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來料品質控制
IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織
LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限
LQC: Line Quality Control 生產線品質控制
LSL: Lower Size Limit 規格下限
Machine 機械
Manage 管理
Materials 物料
Measurement 測量
Median 中位數
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統分析
Occurrence 發生率
Operation Instruction 作業指導書
Organization 組織
Parto 柏拉圖
PPM arts per Million(百萬分之)不良率
Plan 計劃
Policy 方針
Population 群體
PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質保證
Practice 實務(踐)76 Prevention 預防
Probability 機率
Probability density function 機率密度函數
Procedure 流程 80 Process 過程
Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(圖)
Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力
Product 產品
Production 生產
Projects 項目
QA: Quality Assurance 品質保證
QC: Quality Control 品質控制
QE: Quality Engineering 品質工程
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質機能展開(法)90 Quality 質量
Quality manual 品質手冊
Quality policy 品質政策(質量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機試驗
Random numbers 隨機數
R:Range 全距(極差)
Reject 拒收
Repair 返修
Repeatusility 再現性
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求
Responsibilities 職責
Review 評審
Reword 返工
Rolled yield 直通率
RPN: Risk Priority Number 風險系數
Sample 抽樣,樣本
Sample space 樣本空間
Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣
Scatter diagram 散布圖分析
Scrap 報廢
Simple random sampling 簡單隨機取樣
Size 規格
SL: Size Line 規格中心線
Stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣
SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標準作業書
SPC: Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制
Specification 規范
SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質保證
Stage sampling 分段隨機抽樣
Standard Deviation 標準差
Sum of squares平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(試驗)方法 124 Theory 原理
TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質控制
TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質管理
Traceablity 追溯
Training 培訓
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
USL: Upper Size Limit 規格上限
Validation 確認
Variable 計量值
Verification 驗證
Version 版本
VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求
VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求
Inventory stock report:庫存清單報告 138 Sales order report:出貨報告
質量人員名稱類
QC quality control 品質管理人員
FQC final quality control 終點質量管理人員
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進料質量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質量保證人員
OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質量工程人員
質量保證類
FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認 CP capability index 能力指數
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FQC運作類
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收質量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質量/可靠度/服務 P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
制程統計品管專類
SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計質量管理
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數
其它質量術語類
QIT Quality Improvement Team 質量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點
QI Quality Improvement 質量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標方針
TQM Total Quality Management 全面質量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件類
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗標準程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業規范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單
PS Package Specification 包裝規范 SPEC Specification 規格 DWG Drawing 圖面
系統文件類
ES Engineering Standard 工程標準 CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件
IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準
ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 GS General Specification 一般規格 部類
PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心
QE Quality Engineering 質量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產部 LAB Laboratory 實驗室
IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程 R&D Research & Design 設計開發部
生產類
PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板
PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產單 D/C Date Code 生產日期碼
ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造 PC Personal Computer 個人計算機
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數量
I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 APP Approve 核準,認可,承認 CHK Check 確認
ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質量保證
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務質量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 操作系統 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業 Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
第五篇:教育學專業術語_英語
Case study 個案研究
Basic knowledge 基礎知識
Basic skill基本技能
Full-time educational programme 全日制教育計劃 Skilled worker 技術個人
Semi-skilled worker 半技術個人 School-leaver 畢業生、離校生
Comprehensive school 綜合學校 Specialized staff 專業教師
Block release 離校學習、離崗學習Vocational qualification
職業資格
Career education
生計教育 Social skills
社交技能
Life skills
生活技能 School environment
學校環境
Work experience
工作經驗 Actual experience
實際經驗
Work-study programme利用學習以外的時間參加勞動 ,工讀計劃,半工半讀,勤工儉學Co-operative education programme 合作教育計劃Lower tech nician 初級技術個人
Technical education
技術教育
Final examination 期末考試
Practical experience[ik'spi?ri?ns;實踐經驗
Dual system 雙元制是一種國家立法支持、校企合作共建的辦學制度,即由企業和學校共同擔負培養人才的任務,按照企業對人才的要求組織教學和崗位培訓。該模式是德國職業技術教育的主要形式,在德國的企業中應用很廣,近幾年也被我國的一些企業借鑒或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/勞動部
Physical education 體育
Sandwich program三明治教育計劃
三明治教育是英國發展最早、影響最為深遠產學研合作教育模式因而被當作英國產學研合作教育模式代名詞時至今日英國三明治教育發展了一百多年已經完美地融入了英國高等教育體系中英國高等教育不可或缺重要組成部分 Vocational guidance 職業指導
Job mobility崗位/職業流動
Educational research
教育研究 Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 認知/情感/動作技能領域 Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行為目標
Evaluation technique
評價技術
Information service 信息服務 Tracer system of school-leaver 畢業生追蹤制度
Job analyses
工作分析
Social status
社會地位 Disadvantage group 弱勢群體
Teacher training
教師培訓 Entrance level入學水平
College of advanced education 高等教育學院 Teachers’ college 師范學院或normal university
Infant teacher
幼兒教師
Full-time course 全日制課程 Part-time course 部分時間制課程Teacher-preparation 師資培養 Home science Home Economics domestic sciencehousecraft家政學
Technical college 技術學院
Government/public/dependent school 公立學校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance;it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment.It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation.It may receive government funds.However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom.Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations.These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education institutions.分別是修課式和研究式。master's degree
碩士課程主分為兩種,碩士學位masterate,修課式的碩士課程主要有理學碩士(MasterofScience,英文短寫為MSc),教育碩士(Master of Education,英文短寫為MEd),工程碩士(Master of Engineering,英文短寫為MEng)和文學碩士(Masterof Arts,英文短寫為MA)。另有工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration,英文短寫為MBA)。而研究式的碩士課程有哲學碩士(Master of Philosophy,英文短寫為MPhil)。
Bachelor
教育學學士 baccalaureate;bachelor's degree
學士學位
Pre-service training 職前培訓
Pre-Service崗前(培訓)
Monotechnical institution單一技術教育機構
Concurrent programme雙軌教育計劃
Student teacher師范生 Non-government/private/independent school 私立學校
Bachelor of Arts/Science 文學士/理學士
Economic benefits經濟效益 Technological progress 技術進步
Polytechnical college 多科技術學院 Vocational course職業課程
Tertiary eduction 高等教育 Director of education 教育局長
Principal of college 學院院長 Teaching staff 教師隊伍
Educational facilities 教育設施 Diploma student 大專學生
University student 大學學生 Senior staff 資深教師,老教師
Social sciences 社會科學 Humanity sciences人文科學
Diploma course文憑課程(大專課程)Well-qualified staff 優秀教師
Academic standard 學術標準 Tertiary non-university education 非大學實施的高等教育
Bachelor Of Technology技術學士
Bachelor Of Business 商學士 Agricultural college 農學院
Scientific principles 科學原則 Specialist institutions專業性教育機構
Academic stature 學術水平salary scale工資級別
academic status 學術地位 Primary student(小學生)
secondary-level student(中學生)secondary diploma student(中專生)
diploma student(大專生)university student(大學生)
postgraduate student(研究生)
of EducationDiploma course/degree course(學位課程)
Subject matter學科內容 主題主旨
College preparatory curriculum 大學預科課程
Science curriculum理科課程
Premedical curriculum 醫科大學預科課程 Curriculum design課程設計
Curriculum development 課程編制/開發 Curriculum planning 課程規劃
Subject curriculum 學科課程 Planned curriculum規劃的課程
Formal curriculum 正式課程 Experienced curriculum 經驗的課程/體驗的課程
Perceived curriculum 領悟的課程
Instructional strategy 教學策略 Curriculum objective 課程目標
Learning situation 學習情境 Learning process 學習過程
Learning outcome 學習結果 Competency-based education 能力本位教育
Vocational education 職業教育
Learning environment 學習環境 K-12 programs 幼兒園至12年級教育計劃
subject –centered curriculum學科中心課程
Open curriculum 開放課程 Curriculum-program-course-subject Primary school(英國用法)
elementary school(美國用法)Accountability model 獎懲性模式
Merit pay 獎金 Local education authority(LEA)地方教育當局 Professional development model 專業發展模式
Education innovation 教育改革
Headteacher 主任教員 Pilot study 試點研究
Appraisal cycle 評價周期 Classroom observation課堂聽課
Appraisal statement 評價報告 Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available,…即使現在有了更加深奧的理論和過程,我們仍然拒絕下列任何課程概念,即把教育局限于有組織的知識的領域范圍之內,因為這種課程概念是不充分的。
An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”這本書的早期版本(1966年)采用了一個定義,Lewis和Miel把這個定義以及Caswell的定義分類為“某種現實化的東西”。This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。這就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英國政府對教師評價感興趣時所提出的觀點。
This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在試點研究中,一直強調崗位介紹。在試點期間,對評價范圍的精心考慮很好地體現了對重大改革進行試點的價值。
Since,however,appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess,…然而,由于評價需要與教師在職教育與培訓的過程相吻合,因此兩年的周期似乎比四個學期的周期或五個學期的周期更加可取。
Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…
人們普遍體驗到征求需求的效果,因此任何其他結果都會與之相悖。
Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public educationand state-funded schools at a local level.The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage(ages 3–5), primary education(ages 5–11), secondary education(ages 11–18)and tertiary education(ages 18+).From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as “sixth form” or “college” which typically leads to A-level qualifications(similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.England also has a tradition of independent schooling;legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree.Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years.Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to £9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.