第一篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文競爭與合作

There has been a heated debate on the relationship between competition and cooperation in the modern society where severe competition and harmonious cooperation surround us.Numerous people argue that competition is the mainstream in this society, and everyone should be competitive.Nevertheless, a considerable number of individuals claim that the advantages of cooperation incredibly outweigh the benefits acquired from competition, and therefore, cooperation is the major point supposed to bear in mind.As far as I am concerned, both competition and cooperation are essential and significant in our daily life and social progress.The reason why I hold that both competition and cooperation exert positive influence can be justified in the following illustration.On one hand, competition engenders the impetus triggering every improvement in human society.Driven by the impulse of pursuing the excellence, each individual is forced by the pressure of competition, attempting to be the best.Without competition, they would be content with their current possession.In this case, their present condition, even the present human society, will stay still and no improvement will be achieved.In spite of the strong desire to success and be the best, the significance of cooperation arises from the impossibility to complete everything alone in the current society.It is inconceivable for an individual to live without the assistance from others.Every single person needs to cooperate with others to survive in the modern days, to conquer stumbling blocks, to complete integrated tasks, or to achieve higher expectations, all of which are not able to be conducted by mere competition.All the illustrations above can warrant the point that both competition and cooperation are indispensable.Although there is no perfect and universal recipe to the relationship in modern society, the public commitment of the necessity of the balance between competition and cooperation may be the first step towards the right direction.Consequently, it is high time that it must be recognized that competition enhances individuals capability while cooperation combines all ability to overpower any obstacles.

第二篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文

英語專業(yè)四級作文范文

1.How to Keep Fit

A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so

that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.Crisis

Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

18.TV—Blessing or Curse?

Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.

第三篇：合作與競爭

校本活動課教學(xué)設(shè)計

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：合作與競爭

活動目的：

1、針對現(xiàn)在獨生子女自我意識較強的現(xiàn)象，通過游戲使學(xué)生懂得合作的意義，掌握與人合作的方式方法。

2、通過游戲，使學(xué)生感受到集體活動的快樂，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合群性，懂得每個人各有所長，應(yīng)該學(xué)會取長補短。

3、通過游戲，讓學(xué)生明白同學(xué)間的合作和協(xié)調(diào)是使集體和諧的重要因素，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)同合作能力和競爭意識?；顒又攸c：同學(xué)間協(xié)同合作精神及競爭意識的培養(yǎng)。活動難點：讓學(xué)生在活動中體驗合作的重要性及合作的方式。活動準(zhǔn)備：相同面積的白紙若干、掛圖、小口玻璃瓶一個、細線五條、乒乓球五個?；顒硬襟E：

一、導(dǎo)言：

現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生，大部分家庭都是獨生子女，因為家庭、社會的原因，形成了較強的自我意識，為人處世以自我為中心，不大懂得與人配合，總是要求別人配合自己，缺乏與人交流合作的精神。但當(dāng)今社會強調(diào)創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)，合作則體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)新實踐活動的特點?，F(xiàn)代社會往往被人們描繪成一個地球村，是一個緊密相關(guān)的世界，現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)新實踐是一種集體智慧的交融，沒有合作，也就無所謂創(chuàng)新。學(xué)生要想適應(yīng)現(xiàn)今社會的激烈競爭，就要懂得合作。今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)《合作與競爭》。

二、新課傳授

活動

（一）：試一試。

1、師：今天，我們來做個有趣的小游戲。

2、師準(zhǔn)備一個瓶頸較細僅容一個乒乓球通過的小口玻璃瓶，再用五根細線系住乒乓球，把球放入瓶中。然后請五名學(xué)生上臺，每人分別捏住一根細線。

師事先不提醒學(xué)生，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自由表現(xiàn)，并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生認真觀察、思考，在游戲之后請大家一起討論，回答老師的問題。

3、師渲染情境：這玻璃瓶代表一口枯井，你們捏著的乒乓球分別代表你們自己。有一天，你們幾個好朋友一起到枯井里去玩?？菥锖枚嗦淙~，好好玩呀！可是，就在你們玩得正高興的時候，枯井里突然冒出水來了（師邊說邊往瓶里倒水）。水越升越高，哎呀，危險！快逃呀，不然就沒命了！快！趕快逃……

4、針對游戲的結(jié)果，根據(jù)成敗分析原因，找出秘訣。

5、讓學(xué)生再做一次這個游戲，感受合作的重要性。

6、小結(jié)：每個人生活在世界上，都離不開與他人的交往與合作。許多事情，只有大家合作，才可能順利完成。也只有心中有他人，合作才會成功。

活動

（二）：玩一玩。引入：合作是人與人之間的重要交往手段，會合作的人往往在做事中可以達到事半功倍的效果。那么，大家會合作嗎？讓我們一起來做幾個游戲，在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)合作，好嗎？ “傳紙”游戲：

１、拿出準(zhǔn)備好的面積大于雙腳的紙，每張紙面積相等。

２、師：在很多情況下，我們都在做別人的助手，別人也在做我們的助手，因為人和人之間都要合作與協(xié)作才能做得很棒，現(xiàn)在我們就來看看大家可不可以通過合作與協(xié)作獲得成功。

３、師宣布游戲規(guī)則：每組６人，男女生交換，各三個。每人腳下踩紙一張，最后一個手里面還拿一張紙。把這張紙依次向前傳至第一人，放在前方腳能跨到的地方，踩上去。后面的人依次向前移動，最后的一個人再將空出來的紙往前傳，依次重復(fù)，看哪一組先到終點。４、師提醒學(xué)生：傳紙必須是后一個學(xué)生傳到前一個那兒，不可跳過任何一個人。任何人的腳不可以落在地上，要始終落在紙上。不可跳，只能跨。

5、進行游戲。

6、游戲后分組討論：幾個人怎樣才能共同做好一件事？在活動中每一個人是不是同樣重要？大家可以怎樣相處？

7、全班交流、討論結(jié)果。

活動

（三）：測一測（競爭意識）。

1、出示幻燈，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細閱讀，并做答案

2、要求：這個測試包括25個關(guān)于行為、態(tài)度的 陳述，但是每一道題都有相同的 5個答案。仔細閱讀，把答案號碼寫在括號里，全部做完后，看看自己能得多少分。

3、測試答案：（1）完全不像我（2）不太像我(3)像不像我無所謂（4）很像我（5）完全像我

4、計分方法：第1、5、9、13、16、18、19、22、24、題是 反向計分時：選擇5得1分；選擇4得2分；選擇3得3分；選擇2得4分；選擇1得5分。其余各題正向計分，選擇的 答案編號就是得到的 分?jǐn)?shù)。各題得分相加就是 你的總分。

5、公布測試結(jié)果：（幻燈片）

6、小結(jié)：通過測試，盡量鼓勵分?jǐn)?shù)較低的同學(xué)，鼓勵他們做個開放、優(yōu)秀、有見識的人。教育他們在合作中，主動性往往取決于我們自己，要把握住合作的機會，懂得互助、獻智、爭先、負責(zé)，才能處理好與同學(xué)的合作關(guān)系。

活動

（四）： 做一做（小帆船制作）。

1、師：請你喝同學(xué)們一起搞一次手工制作比賽，相信你會從中 領(lǐng)悟到 合作與成功之間的關(guān)系。

要求：（1）把班級的 同學(xué)分成六組，每組6人。

（2）每組的材料和制作工具都有欠缺，各組欠缺的 物品不同。說明：（1）欠缺的 材料 和工具可以向其他小組索取;

(2)不論是小組間的交流還是向其他小組索取物品，都只使用肢體語言，不能發(fā)出任何聲音。

2、發(fā)令：制作開始。

3、教師巡回查看。

4、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交流討論，當(dāng)你的小組工具不夠用時，你是怎樣做的？

5、師：孩子們，你們從這個游戲中懂得了一個什么道理？

三、教師總結(jié)。

同學(xué)們，今天的活動使我們懂得了做事和我們在游戲中出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，只有大家齊心協(xié)力，配合默契，才能合作成功。你我同樣重要！如果大家懂得爭取合作的機會，懂得利用各自的優(yōu)點，懂得相互取長補短，懂得在合作時心中有他人，尤其是人多時，積極配合好，大家心往一處想，力往一處使，就能取得更大的成功！

吉林省通榆縣四井子學(xué)校 宋昌

第四篇：競爭與合作

競爭與合作

在當(dāng)今這個社會里，到處都充滿了競爭。競爭似乎已經(jīng)成了我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。但是，只憑借一個人的競爭，好象有點一卵擊石的感覺吧？所以，在這種情況下，也就產(chǎn)生了另一種關(guān)系---合作。

偉大的思想家馬克思，他潛心研究推翻資本主義，使人類進去一個更理想的社會，但著僅他一個人是不夠的，另一個叫拂里德里希。恩格斯得人幫助他和他一起研究這種理論，并且稱之為“科學(xué)社會主義”。他們的這種成功不就是合作而完成的嗎？如果是一個人，或就沒有如此大得逞就。

一個美國成功人士說過：“沒有永遠的朋友，也沒有永遠的敵人。”著句話說的沒錯。秒年個個很要好的朋友，很可能在某些因素下成為敵人，畢竟金錢，名利的誘惑是很大的，我們不能保證人都能對朋友忠誠。更有可能，著只是外表的朋友。敵人也是一樣的，我們么有永遠的敵人，就像棉隊中考，考場上，我們都是競爭的對手，誰也不會因為什么關(guān)系而放棄自己的學(xué)業(yè)。但是，在平常學(xué)習(xí)中，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助，著就是朋友是合作，我們沒有選擇的余地。生活在這個社會里，生下來就要競爭，只有強者才能生存，著也告訴我們一個道理，忽然做給了我們內(nèi)充分的準(zhǔn)備，競爭給了我們表現(xiàn)的機會。我們要合作也要竟鎮(zhèn)，要成為雙贏的群體，只有這樣，我們才能聲錯，才有競爭的資格。

競爭與合作看似很遙遠，其實它們是緊密項鏈的，我們要在競爭中尋求合作，在合作中競爭。人不是萬能的，如果兔子背著烏龜跑，烏龜背兔子過河，那這個成果就不僅僅是烏龜兔子任何一個成績這樣簡單了。也就是說，我們要把自己的短處與別人的長處相結(jié)合，別人的短處用自己的優(yōu)勢去彌補，著樣，我們就真的做到了雙贏！

第五篇：競爭與合作

競爭與合作

夜色爛漫，白雪鋪地，靜謐的枯枝間一朵盛梅向天怒放。寒風(fēng)霜雪摧殘著他的身軀，欲將這“輸梅一段香”變?yōu)闅v史，但那傲立雪中的梅又想讓自己不再“輸雪三分白”。可在詩人手下，這幅畫面卻成了千古勝景，詩句成為千古絕唱。

有的競爭，需要合作，取長補短，攜手散發(fā)成功的光芒。有的協(xié)作，夾雜著競爭，互相鞭策，感想成功的高峰。

競爭不是一味地與對手搏斗，而是間接地與對手合作，走向成功。在棋牌游戲中，跳棋可謂是一種考驗智力的比賽，每一枚棋子只能單獨行進一步，或是借助其他棋子間隔的走到棋子的另一端，且可連續(xù)跳躍，既然是“對弈”，那么總是要分個勝負，競爭便產(chǎn)生了。但若雙方都每次只走一步，那么這盤棋便無趣了，利用自己或?qū)Ψ降钠遄舆B續(xù)跳躍，與對手協(xié)作，勝者很快就會揭曉，智者與庸人也就區(qū)分在此?？梢姡偁幣c協(xié)作共行，放達成功之路。協(xié)作不是一味地并肩同行，而是求同存異，相互競爭，相互鞭策，偉大的總理周恩來曾說：“我們的目的是求同存異?！奔词怪袊谑澜缟吓c眾多國家聯(lián)盟共和，共同發(fā)展經(jīng)濟互相幫助，但哪個國家又不存有“稱霸世界”的雄心呢？可又偏偏是這暗地里的“賽跑”推動了各個國家前進的腳步，爭先恐后地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，軍事，政治力量，促進世界發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟繁榮，人類文明前進?？梢姡瑓f(xié)作與競爭同行，方促進共同發(fā)展。

協(xié)作與競爭不是死板地交換承遞，而是有機地糅合交錯。藺相如與廉頗二人曾交往甚差，廉頗甚至說：“我見相如，必辱之?！钡A相如卻一直忍讓，終成就“負荊請罪”的佳話和長盛的趙國?？上攵?，如果兩位大臣三日親睦，三日爭斗，那趙國上下必定混沌一片，軍心不穩(wěn)，四分五裂，他國一旦乘虛直入，必將亡趙而縛二臣。雖說藺相如與廉頗存在不同意見，但若不攜手作戰(zhàn)，后果慎重?？梢?，當(dāng)競爭與協(xié)作有機的結(jié)合，成功之門便永遠敞開。

協(xié)作與競爭并不是水火不容，而是同舟共濟，錦上添花。在競爭中摻入?yún)f(xié)作，那競爭便會像佳釀一樣醇香，醉人；在協(xié)作中加入競爭，那協(xié)作便會像鮮花一樣艷麗，繁華錦簇。

將協(xié)作與競爭有機的結(jié)合在一起，那便會成為打開成功大門的金鑰匙，勝利的金光會將它照耀的閃閃發(fā)光。