第一篇：研究生英語讀寫譯楊瑾瑜期末考試必考 選擇答案參考

____1.B Appreciative

Asudden5.B.intensification A love6.BresultinA vast6.D laid outA____ 6.A sequence

Alienation is6.C potentialityAllthe 2.Cnourished As an7.B overlook At first 4.B switched China 7.A embark on

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Hardworking3.A admirableHeformed10.D solitary

Heresigned5.D on the grounds of He had 5.B communionHe used8.B.mobilizeHe____8.C checked into

Hiseyes1.C unalterableHis ideas 1.B in line withI am used7.A intimacy

I don’t like5.A straightforwardI tried3.Dalbeit I’m not7.C definite

Ifallowed1.CexacerbateIt is5.Aextensive

Justbe8.D supportive

Maggie bought9.A in anticipation of Many farmers 6.D.subsistence Maryfound1.C compromise

Mary received 8.C enormousMy daughter.1.Cconvertedinto No matter3.Dmake sense People6.A tend to

Reading this 3.Bidentify.Scientists can10.Dcommissions She has2.C inceptionSome old8.Ctolerate

Such opinions 4.B.pave the way forSweet__4.B discourse

Talkingto10.Dperspective The ___attention7.Dmedia The agreement 4.B result in The children9.Cturned in The chinese5.A heritageThe driver 10.D multiple

The fact that4.B distressingThe govenment2.A sensitiveThe law7.D in response toThe most 2.D incentive The news9.A infuseThe society8.Afurthering The soup was 5.Aorherwise The wonderful9.C shotsThe__ 4.B access toThe___ 9.B ethics

These figures 3.A previousThis is3.A.unprecedentedThis job8.A entail

This theme9.Balternate

Vietnam has 3.A emergedWe need4.B cohesion We tried 10.C bribery What strikes2.A terseness

Wherever there 10 Coppression

第二篇：研究生英語讀寫譯楊瑾瑜期末考試必考cloze答案參考

A :ADB is……

1.finance 2.reduce 3.improve 4.agencies 5.sustainable

6.regional 7.integration 8.instruments9.enterprises10.mobilize I:In1933when……

1.dispute 2.alternative 3.searching for 4.ethnic5.lifestyle 6.on behalf of

7.corruption 8.opportunity 9.vision 10.look forward to

L:Love is an activity……

1.sphere 2.realm 3.sacrifices 4.manifestations5.exquisite

6.involved7.exchange 8.accomplished 9.object10.misfortune PE:Personalhealthdepends……

1.partially2.linked 3.positive4.increase5.impact

6.management7.tolerance8.relieve9.builds10.reaction PR:PresidentObamas……

5.priority 7.crisis 6.Recovery 4.spur3.Investments

2.infrastructure 9.alternative 1.expand 8.computerize10.sustainable T:Theeffect of……

1.declining2.brought on3.raise4.predecessors5.to

5.although7.determinant 8.flood9.overtaxed 10.moreover W:Whensettlers……

1.dominate 2.symbol3.contrast4.populated5.finished

6.tied7.connected8.exceeded9.along10.because

第三篇：研究生英語讀寫譯教程 課文小結

小結 Unit One

“The End of Something", by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story about two young people who witness how time can change the world and the people in it.The broken mill represents Nick and Marjorie's broken relationship.Once, the mill was the center of the town.The town was a place full of activity.In the present of the story, as the time passed by ,the mill lies deserted, as does the relationship between Nick and Marjorie.we can clearly see that time can change everything , when they cannot stay young forever,so the weak foundation of their relationship is torn down and left in pieces.Eventhough they will meet one day ,the love is not there,because the two lovers have their own understanding of love.Just as the story says“ the fish will not strike anymore, and love is not fun anymore.” The good old past feeling isn't good enough anymore, even one of the lovers does not want give up on catching the love,and still clings to what is left and still hopes for the best.The past has become past, only can we cherish the good memory.what one must focus on is what is, now, and what is to come, tomorrow.One must look beyond what was and look for the love belong to themselves.Unit Two

Ignorance is a condition or state where a person ignores, disregards, or overlooks knowledge about something.It is when the person is uninformed, is uneducated about something.However, only an person is full of knowledge,can he has courage to admit his ignorance.The author began the essay by telling the experience of waking in the morning and finding him practically ignorant of anything.The author felt sad about his current store of knowledge after many years of costly education.He has a limited range of knowledge and the inadequate understanding of the major phenomena of the world.However, it suddenly occurred to him when he has gone his way serene and happy, he may be the only one who is ignorant, for anyone will not admit that he is a ignorant person.So someone may have the psychology of remaining to be a happy ignorant person, so he or she would not be able to know more knowledge.And he or she is not vulnerable to ignorance.Unit Three

“A sound mind in a sound body is a short, but a full description of a happy state in this world.” Nowadays research suggests that we should think there is deep link between body and mind health in order to achieve happy state of mind.In this way, exercise is a state of mind.Michael Craig Miller uses scientists’ experiments as evidence to show that exercise has exerted great effects on people’s mind health.Regular exercise can improve your mood, decrease anxiety, and raises self-esteem through inducing biological changes.Exercise is also a pretty good antidepressant which can relieves and prevents depression through regulating mood and storing memories.On the other hand, exercise is under genetic control.Genes can influence both people’s physiological responses to exercise and people’s subjective experience of exercise.In the end, the author advices that we form the habit of exercise.You needn’t spend too much and the type of exercise doesn’t matter.Continuing exercise and motivation to exercise are good to your body and mind health.Unit Four

“Opportunity is the crux of the American ideal.” People in the American society used to think that with hardwork and self-determination, they are sure to succeed and realize their dreams.But in recent years the traditional doctrine of “American dream” is seriously challenged, esp.with regard to the economic development.Clive Crook holds that in spite of new immigrants, America is already a middle-aged country, and pessimistic spirit has come to dominate the national consciousness.Most important of all, the economic mobility in America is getting lower and lower as compared to any other western country.The idea of the “American Dream” is starting to fade since rich children stay rich whereas poor children still stay poor.And the real focus of any effort to restore economic opportunity is to get out of poverty, and to this end one effective way may be to improve education, which will definitely have a great effect on economic mobility across generations.Unit Five

It is probably safe to say that every language has a pair of words expressing good and evil, for it is generally believed that a sense of moral judgment and a distinction between good and evil or right and wrong are cultural universals.But what really is good, and what really is evil? Moral relativists would argue that the standards of good and evil are only products of local culture, custom, or prejudice.Moreover, believers in the duality of “good versus evil” would say evil cannot exist without good, nor good without evil, as they are both objective states and opposite ends of the same scale.As boys and girls, we were taught to do good, not evil.(Remember that good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil?)Yet as Plato observed, there are relatively few ways to do good, but there are countless ways to do evil, which can therefore have a much greater impact on our lives, and the lives of other beings capable of suffering.For this reason, some philosophers(e.g.Bernard Gert)maintain that preventing evil is more important than promoting good in formulating moral rules and in conduct.To prevent evil, the author of this article argues, we must first know what is truly “evil”, for there can be no genuine understanding of goodness in human behavior unless we also understand evil.Beginning with the recognition that neither good nor evil exist outside the human personality, the author distinguishes creative and destructive potentials, and then finds social forces that may activate destructive potentials.With such whats about evil, the author concludes the text by offering some hows as to teaching our children.

第四篇：研究生英語讀寫譯教程 課文小結

小結

Unit One

“The End of Something", by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story about two young people who witness how time can change the world and the people in it.The broken mill represents Nick and Marjorie's broken relationship.Once, the mill was the center of the town.The town was a place full of activity.In the present of the story, as the time passed by ,the mill lies deserted, as does the relationship between Nick and Marjorie.we can clearly see that time can change everything , when they cannot stay young forever,so the weak foundation of their relationship is torn down and left in pieces.Eventhough they will meet one day ,the love is not there,because the two lovers have their own understanding of love.Just as the story says“ the fish will not strike anymore, and love is not fun anymore.” The good old past feeling isn't good enough anymore, even one of the lovers does not want give up on catching the love,and still clings to what is left and still hopes for the best.The past has become past, only can we cherish the good memory.what one must focus on is what is, now, and what is to come, tomorrow.One must look beyond what was and look for the love belong to themselves.Unit Two

Ignorance is a condition or state where a person ignores, disregards, or overlooks knowledge about something.It is when the person is uninformed, is uneducated about something.However, only an person is full of knowledge,can he has courage to admit his ignorance.The author began the essay by telling the experience of waking in the morning and finding him practically ignorant of anything.The author felt sad about his current store of knowledge after many years of costly education.He has a limited range of knowledge and the inadequate understanding of the major phenomena of the world.However, it suddenly occurred to him when he has gone his way serene and happy, he may be the only one who is ignorant, for anyone will not admit that he is a ignorant person.So someone may have the psychology of remaining to be a happy ignorant person, so he or she would not be able to know more knowledge.And he or she is not vulnerable to ignorance.Unit Three

“A sound mind in a sound body is a short, but a full description of a happy state in this world.” Nowadays research suggests that we should think there is deep link between body and mind health in order to achieve happy state of mind.In this way, exercise is a state of mind.Michael

Craig Miller uses scientists’ experiments as evidence to show that exercise has exerted great effects on people’s mind health.Regular exercise can improve your mood, decrease anxiety, and raises self-esteem through inducing biological changes.Exercise is also a pretty good antidepressant which can relieves and prevents depression through regulating mood and storing memories.On the other hand, exercise is under genetic control.Genes can influence both people’s physiological responses to exercise and people’s subjective experience of exercise.In the end, the author advices that we form the habit of exercise.You needn’t spend too much and the type of exercise doesn’t matter.Continuing exercise and motivation to exercise are good to your body and mind health.Unit Four

“Opportunity is the crux of the American ideal.” People in the American society used to think that with hardwork and self-determination, they are sure to succeed and realize their dreams.But in recent years the traditional doctrine of “American dream” is seriously challenged, esp.with regard to the economic development.Clive Crook holds that in spite of new immigrants, America is already a middle-aged country, and pessimistic spirit has come to dominate the national consciousness.Most

important of all, the economic mobility in America is getting lower and lower as compared to any other western country.The idea of the “American Dream” is starting to fade since rich children stay rich whereas poor children still stay poor.And the real focus of any effort to restore economic opportunity is to get out of poverty, and to this end one effective way may be to improve education, which will definitely have a great effect on economic mobility across generations.Unit Five

It is probably safe to say that every language has a pair of words expressing good and evil, for it is generally believed that a sense of moral judgment and a distinction between good and evil or right and wrong are cultural universals.But what really is good, and what really is evil? Moralrelativists would argue that the standards of good and evil are only products of local culture, custom, or prejudice.Moreover, believers in the duality of “good versus evil” would say evil cannot exist without good, nor good without evil, as they are both objective states and opposite ends of the same scale.As boys and girls, we were taught to do good, not evil.(Remember that good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil?)Yet as Plato observed, there are relatively few ways to do good, but there are countless ways to do evil, which can therefore have a much greater

impact on our lives, and the lives of other beings capable of suffering.For this reason, some philosophers(e.g.Bernard Gert)maintain that preventing evil is more important than promoting good in formulating moral rules and in conduct.To prevent evil, the author of this article argues, we must first know what is truly “evil”, for there can be no genuine understanding of goodness in human behavior unless we also understand evil.Beginning with the recognition that neither good nor evil exist outside the human personality, the author distinguishes creative and destructive potentials, and then finds social forces that may activate destructive potentials.With such whats about evil, the author concludes the text by offering some hows as to teaching our children.

第五篇：研究生英語讀與譯課本翻譯期末考試總結

研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

1、When Chou en-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than a average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.周恩來的房門打開時，他們看到一個身材修長的人，身高中等偏上，目光炯炯有神，面部輪廓分明，稱得上清秀。

2、If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble , he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street.He is well known.上周日傍晚，有人曾見某君在市教堂取走雨傘一把。取傘者若不愿卷入糾紛，還是將傘送回布勞德街十號為妙。此君是誰，人盡皆知。

3、I have pinned a note on the notice board as reminder of our meeting next week.（詞類轉換）

我在布告牌上別了個紙條用來提醒我們下周見面。

4、This essay is a proof of his capability of using the “right” word at the right place.（詞類轉換）

這篇文章說明他把詞用的很得體。

5、The complexity of the road map puzzled the truck driver.（詞類轉換）

交通圖非常復雜，使卡車司機如墜迷霧。

6、Admission by Invitation Only.（詞類轉換）

非請莫入。

7、He loses no time in practicing English.（詞類轉換）

他抓緊一切時間學習英語。

8、I have read your articles ,I expected to meet an older man.（詞類轉換）

文章已拜讀，沒想到你這么年輕。

9、As fire tries gold , so does adversity try courage.正如火可以試煉金子，逆境也可以考驗人的勇氣。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

10、Just as no two words are truly synonyms，so no two different expressions ,or ways of expression can mean exactly the same thing.正如沒有兩個詞是完全的同義詞一樣，也沒有兩種表達法能表示完全相同的意思。

11、Success is often just an idea away.（增詞法）

成功與否往往只在一念之差。

12、As you were out , I left a message.你不在，我就留了一張字條。

13、As long as green hills remain , there will never be a shortage of firewood.留得青山在不愁沒柴燒。

14、Modesty helps one to go forward , whereas conceit makes one lag behind.虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后。

15、I have glad to have received your writing.大作已收到，十分高興。

16、Before you hand in your translation ,you have to read it over and over again.交翻譯作業前要多讀幾遍。

17、She always travels first class — expense is no object（不成問題）

她總是坐頭等艙旅行。花費不在話下。

18、If I had known it would come to this , I would have acted differently.早知今日悔不當初。

19、Once the principal contradiction is grasped , all problems can be readily solved.抓住了主要矛盾，一切問題就可以迎刃而解。20、We will try to make a painter of you.我們會讓你成為一名畫家的。

21、A mere glance at him and I realized that he was cheating.我只朝他瞟了一眼就知道他在作弊。

Time is of no account with great thoughts , which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds ages ago.（拆分法）

時間和偉大的思想沒有關系。那些思想至今仍然和當時在頭腦中閃現時的情形一樣，如 研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

此鮮活。

He is the man who I am told made a fortune out of the traffic in arms when he was in the service of a certain general in the Middl East and subsequently lost it in one night at a gambling house in Monaco.（拆分法）

有人告訴我曾經有這么一個人：他在中東的一個將軍手下做事的時候在軍火交易上發了一筆大財，后來一夜之間在摩納哥的一家賭場又把它輸光。

Before the receipt has been signed ,the money must not be paid.（肯定/否定轉換）否定：收據尚未簽字之前，不得付款。肯定：付款之前，收據應簽字。

If you fail to settle the payment in two weeks , we will have to pass the matter to our legal department.（肯定/否定轉換）

如果你方兩周內不付清貸款的話，我方將會把此事移交本公司法律部門處理。You have had one trouble after another since you were a boy , the money we have spent on you would make a silver statue bigger than you.從小兒三災八難，花的銀子也照樣打出你這么個銀人兒來。

He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.據說他對鄧的靈活態度印象很深。

Theory is something but practice is everything.理論固然重要，實踐尤其重要。

Water shortages are a global problem ,especially in big cities.水荒是個全球性問題，在大城市更是如此。

You are free to go out and see and meet people , and therefore you have control over loneliness :you are not its prisoner.（增詞/減詞）

你可以出去走走，去會會別人，所以。你不是孤獨的俘虜，你是主人。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

He has long been held in cordial contempt by his colleagues: now that contempt was no longer cordial.長期以來，他的同僚們雖然看不起他，卻還是對他有些親切感；現在，除了看不起之外，親切感都沒有了。

He is no more a writer than a painter.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。

He once again imparted to us his great knowledge , experience and wisdom.我們又一次領受了他那廣博的知識。豐富的經驗和無窮的智慧。

Unfortunately ,we never found out the truth.不幸的是我們從未發現事實真相。

Evidently I am to blame for it.顯然這事得怪我。

Applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over thos tho had not.有工作經驗的優先錄取。

當今一些經濟大案，立案查處，成績卓然，群眾拍手稱快。

Nowadays , the public is clapping their hands in applause for the great achievement we have made in placing cases on file for investigation and prosecution concerning some serious economic cases.澳門，南海之濱一顆閃耀的明珠，以她的風采、滄桑和輝煌，更以1999年12月20日這個不同尋常的日子，吸引著全世界的目光。（語序調整）

A shining pearl on the coast of South China , Macao attracts the word’s attention for her charm, history of great events and glory , especially for the unusual date of December 20 ,1999.中國是個大國，百分之八十的人口從事農業，但耕地只占土地面積的十分之一，其余為山脈、森林、城鎮和其他用地。（合并法）研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

China is large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture , but only one tenth of the land is farmland , the rest being mountains , forests and places for urban and other uses.人們通常認為，幸福就是生活富足，衣食無憂。

Happiness is generally believed to be leading a rich life without worrying about everyday needs

在當今這個社會人們天天在和時間賽跑。(直譯)In today’s society , every single day is a race against time for everybody.弄清供求關系，就抓住了市場的牛鼻子。（意譯）

The essence of marketing lies in a clear understanding of the relationship between supply and demand.The fact that the average Englishman’s home has become his workshop is partly because he is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels , for one reason or another that he must do for himself many household jobs for which , some years ago , he would have hired professional help.(化繁為簡)

普通英國人的家已經成了自家的工場，一方面是因為他熱衷于自己動手，另一方面是因為出于某種原因，他覺得許多家務活必須自己干，而這些活在幾年前他會雇專人來干的。

A negative attitude towards divorce runs consistently through the conscience of the Chinese who , traditionally and morally attach much importance to marriage.（化整為零，拆分法）

中國人從傳統上和道德上時看重婚姻的，所以他們對離婚一般是持反對態度的。

Displays in modern zoos try to recreate as accurately as possible the natural environment in which an animal or group of animals is found.現代動物園盡可能的替代動物營造天然環境，在那種環境下人們看到的動物跟野外沒什么兩樣。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

When I turned around ,John was grinning ,expectant ,studying my face intently to see if he had pleased me ,He had.（增補法）

我轉過身，只見約翰正咧著嘴笑，滿臉期待的神情；他熱切的目光想從我的臉上探明他是否博得了我的歡心。他確實博得了我的歡心。

In reality , the lines of division between sciences are becoming blurred , and science again approaching the “unity” that it had two centuries ago —although the accumulated knowledge is enormously greater now ,and no one person can hope to comprehend more than a fraction of it.（結構調整）

雖然現在積累起來的知識要多得多，而且任何人也只可能了解其中的一小部分，但事實上，各學科之間的界限卻變得模糊不清，科學將再次近似于200年前的“大統一”狀態。

那個小伙被這夜景所吸引而流連忘返。

The young man who is enchanted by the night scene does not want to go home.外面一團漆黑，大雨傾盆。

Outside it was pitch-dark and it was raining cats and dogs.新中國處處可以看到新人、新事物。

Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in new China.打得贏就打，打不贏就走。

Fight when you can win;move away when you cannot win.不但在中國，就是在西洋，他們原來也有一句俗諺，遇著你說出不可能的事情，往往揶揄地說道：“你不如嘗試飛上天吧。”

Not only in China , in the West ,people would say mockingly to anyone attempting the impossible ,”You might just as well try to fly.”

The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.與人同樂才是真樂。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

There has been a tremendous expansion of kindergartens in both town and villages.城市和農村的幼兒園都在大量發展。（名詞轉譯動詞）

He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.他去小店買了一瓶酒（介詞轉譯為動詞）

In fact , the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problem.事實上，濫用毒品已經成為美國最為嚴重的社會問題之一。（名詞轉譯為動詞）

The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.經理感謝顧客們提出的寶貴意見。（形容詞轉譯為動詞）

A further continuing and thus far insurmountable problem has been descending in technological innovation in the industry.技術改進的減少始終是今后繼續存在、而且目前無法解決的一個問題。

It was an elderly woman ,tall and shapely still , though withered by time , on whom his eys fell when he stopped and turned.他站住，轉過身來，定眼一看，是個年邁婦女，個子很高，依然一副好身材，雖然受歲月折磨而顯得憔悴。

He has been wedded to translation.他和翻譯結下不解之緣。

The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to.必須立即終止這種討厭的噪音。

Constant technological advances in soil conservation and livestock production will be required to keep pace with this ever-growing need.為了適應這種日益增長的需求，水土保持與畜牧生產的技術需要不斷進步。

他的著作在英語國家中得到廣泛閱讀。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

His works are widely read in the English-speaking countries.沒有調查研究，就沒有發言權。

He who makes no investigation has no right to have a say.近日來，醫院的效率越來越高了。

Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.我怕他會輸給大公司。

I am afraid that he may lose out to larger firms.支持不得人心的法令的政治家完全是在冒險，他可能在下次大選中失敗。

A politician supporting an un popular law is sticking his neck out;he may lose out in the next election.He was reluctant to accept the position , and with reason.他不愿接受這個職位，他這樣做是有理由的。（介詞轉動詞）

The new treaty would be good for ten years.這一新條約的有效期為十年。（形容詞轉名詞）、Heavy footsteps signaled the teacher’s approach.沉重的腳步聲顯示老師已經近了。（名詞轉動詞）

It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the organization.官方宣布，他們就給該組織的回復達成了一致意見。（副詞轉為名詞）

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那農舍去唯有穿過田地。（名詞和介詞分別轉為動詞）

Each time out was a continuation ,not a repetition.每次出游一次。都是上次的繼續而不是重復。（副詞轉為動詞）

This program was not popular with all of the troops.研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

并不是所有軍方都喜愛這一方案。（形容詞轉動詞）

They , not unexpectedly ,did not respond.（拆分法）他們沒有答復，這完全是意料中的事。

They tried in vain to blame us for the breakdown of the talks.（拆分法）他們企圖把談判破裂的責任加在我們身上，但沒有成功。

You cannot legally conclude an agreement with that company.（拆分法）你們若單獨同該公司簽訂協議，那就是不合法的。

With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leadership, his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him.（拆分法）

由于害怕有人陰謀推翻自己的領導，他似乎完全喪失了自信。但所謂的陰謀在很大程度上是他自己想象出來的。

Follow his advice and you will surely make good performance at the interview.如果你聽從他的忠告，就一定會在面試中表現出色。

Come early or you may not find a good seat in the lecture hall.早點來，否則找不到講座教室里的好座位。

It is no surprise that the move that more financial aid be provided to the country at war was rejected by the Congress.有動議要求對處于戰時的該國增加資金援助，但該動議遭到眾議院的拒絕，這一結果并不令人意外。

The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of tansport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.由于距離遠，又缺乏交通工具，農村社會與外界是隔絕的。而通訊工具的不足則使這種 研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

隔絕狀態變得更加嚴重。

Not surprisingly , the decline of the dollar has not affected the price-be-damned luxury car market.美元貶值并沒有影響高檔轎車的銷售量，這并不奇怪。

Presumably , he needed to feel cornered so he would outperform everyone ,almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety.情況或許是這樣：他需要感到被別人逼到絕境，這樣才好背水一戰，勝人一籌，就仿佛他樂于戰勝逆境，以顯示自己的聰明才智一般。

生產上去了，效益提高了，少數人也因此升官發財了，但數百名工人卻被無緣無故地解雇了，真令人不可思議。

It is beyond our understanding that hundreds of workers were dismissed without a sound reason in spite of the fact that the production had been on a rise ,the profits enhanced and with this a few had been promoted with a pay rise.他在國有企業當科長，除了工資之外，可能還有點隱性收入，為什么辭職不干到外企去呢，我真弄不明白。

I really cannot understand why he should have resigned and gone to a foreign business as he served as a section head in a state-owned business , possibly with some under-the –table income.They were ready to be disposed of by their parents if alive , or otherwise by their nearest relations.（增詞）

如其父母健在，由父母領回。若父母已故，由其近親代領。

In order to survive , to feed , clothe and shelter himself and his children , man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature.為了生存，為了自己和子孫后代的衣食住行，人類和大自然不斷進行斗爭。

媽媽已經退休，主要忙于家務，為全家準備可口的飯菜，營造舒適的生活環境。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

Retired already , Mother is engaged mainly in housework by cooking dishes and maintaining a confortable living environment for us.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years.據我們了解，貴公司經營中國產品已有很多年歷史。

Vietnamese War is a serious drain on American resources。越南戰爭嚴重地消耗了美國的資源。

Is there a shop around where we can get fruit ? 附近有什么商店可以買到水果嗎？

電腦的普及使辦公室工作更加便捷。

The popularity of computers has made office work much more simple and easier.新設備的引進大大提高了我們的工作效率。

The introduction of the new equipment has led to a much higher efficiency in our work.你們取得的成就把你們帶到人生的轉折點上，我希望你們引以為榮。

I hope you are proud of the accomplishments that have brought you to this important transition in your lives.（合譯法）

過去向我們學習的人，現在反而超過了我們這對我們來說確實是個挑戰。It was a real challenge that those who had learned from us now excelled us.我去過一些地方，也遇到不少人。要談起奇妙的事兒可多著呢。

There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.絕對不許違反這個原則。

No violation of this principle can be tolerated.振興科技和繁榮經濟，必須堅持教育為本。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

The vitality of science and technology and the prosperity of economy must based on education.這種局勢對國際安全是個威脅，這樣的說法是完全正確的。

It has been rightly stated that this situation is a threat to international security

近來忙于其他事務，未能早些復信，深感抱歉。

I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an early reply to your letter.This computer os popular for its good design and ease of use.這種計算機因設計巧妙、簡單易用而廣受歡迎。

了解過去有助于了解現在，了解現在有助于預知未來。

An acquaintance of the past is helpful to the acquaintance of the present , which is in turn helpful to the prediction of the future.他遭到無理解雇，這使我們大家都感到吃驚、His unfair dismissal was a great surprise to us all.不遵守規則，就會被開除。

Failure to comply with the rules can result in expulsion.這一調查引發了一場關于怎么培養文明禮貌風尚問題的全國性討論。

The survey has aroused a national discussion on the issue of how we should cultivate good manners.In an age of plenty , we feel spiritual hunger.（增詞法）在物質豐富的年代，我們感受到精神上的饑渴。

United , we stand;divided , we fall.（減詞法）合則存，分則亡。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems , more than transient everydayness.他們的生活遠不止那些政治、社會和經濟問題。遠不止一時的柴米油鹽問題。

If we donot get more money , community theater will cease to exist here.如果籌不到更多的資金，這里的社區劇院就將不復存在。

Please keep the fire burning.（正說反譯）別讓火滅了。

Some men of insight actively discourage people from excess consumption.（正說反譯）一些有識之士積極勸阻人們不要過量消費。

她閱盡人間滄桑，似乎一切都盡顯在她眼中，嚴肅、微妙、難以言表。（引申法）She has a vast heritage of experience , which seems to brood in her eyes , too solemn and too subtle for expression.她隔窗望去，突然發現有只小船停泊在河邊，船里有位船夫睡得正香。

Looking through the window , she suddenly spotted a boat moored to bank.in it there was a boatman fast asleep.充分發揮個體、私營等非公有制經濟在促進經濟增長、擴大就業和活躍市場等方面的重要作用。

We should take advantage of non public-owned economy ,including individual and privately owned economy , to fulfill its significant effect on accelerating economic improvement ,enlarging employment.and flourishing the market.小國人民敢于起來，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己國家的命運，就一定能夠戰勝大國的侵略。The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country , if only they dare to rise in struggle ,dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their own country.APEC will have to be non-discriminatory and it will have to seek to be open rather than 研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

closed in its approach.亞太經合組織必須一視同仁，并且在態度上必須是開放的而不是封閉的。

不管晴天還是下雨，比賽準時進行。Rain or shine , the match will go on time.他是個活躍的學生，可他今天在課堂上無精打采，一反常態。

He is an active student , but he was uncharacteristically listless in class today.湯姆森沒有錢，不可能投資這么大的一個合資項目。（增詞法）As he is not rich ,Thomson is unlikely to invest in this big joint venture.清華大學的電視學者尹鴻說，沒有任何一個電視節目能完整體現社會現狀，他更喜歡《非誠勿擾》，他說這個節目更具爭議性，沖突更激烈。

No TV show can fully reflect social reality , says YinHong ,a Chinese television scholar at Beijing’s Tsinghua University.he prefers “If you are the one”(a match-making TV program.produced by Jiangsu satellite TV)because it is more controversial.我現在還清楚的記得第一次來北京時的情景。(減詞法)I still remember clearly the first time I came to Beijing.He admired the president’s stated decision to fight for job.他對總統聲明為保住職位而決心奮斗表示欽佩。

In music , she will be found to have realized her friends’ fondest wishes.（被動語態轉主動）

在音樂方面，她的造詣是不會辜負朋友們的殷切希望的。

She was seen to enter the building about the time.有人看到她在那時候進入了那棟大樓。

Children should be taught to speak the truth.研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

應該教育兒童講真話

You have been told so many times not to mention this.已經告訴你多少遍，不要再提這件事。

Some things have been said here tonight , that ought not to have spoken.今晚有人在此講了一些不該講的話。

So far ,nearly 1000 drop-out have been aided by the found.到目前為止，這個基金已經資助了上千名輟學兒童。

What we say here will not be long remembered but what we do here can change the world.世人不會長久記住我們在此說的話，但我們在這所做的一切將改變世界。

Candidates are required to present themselves 15 minutes before the examination begins.考生應于考試前15分鐘進入考場。

The talk about raising the taxes was a red-flag to many voters.（引申法）關于增加稅收的言論激怒了許多選民。

On behalf of all of your American guests ,I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous through out the world.（拆分法）

我代表你所有的美國來客對你們的無與倫比的的盛情招待表示感謝。中國人民以這種熱情聞名于世。

He was the late president’s alter ego ,and is a close and influential friend of the president to be in office.（增補法）

他是已故總統的知己，現在是即將任職的新總統的一個極有影響力的密友。研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

It was equality clear that the Chinese agree on what is right or wrong in most situation :in casual encounters with Benjamin and other western children.（語序調整）在多數情況下，中國人對什么是對的什么是錯的都有一致的看法，特別是在遇到本杰明和其他西方的孩子時這種現象就相當明顯。

The newspaper accounts are far from being true.報紙的報道遠非事實。

He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge.and declared his own son guilty.（引申法）

他讓法官的職責戰勝了父子的親情，判決他的兒子有罪。

We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.（正反）我們相信年輕的一代將不會辜負我們的信任。

事實上，槍支暴力已經成為美國最嚴重的問題之一，據報道，每年死于槍擊的美國人多達3萬人以上，受傷者超過20萬。（主被動轉換）

In fact , gun-violence has become one of America’s most serious social problems.it is reported that more than 30000Americans have been killed by guns.and more than 200000 Americans have been injured by guns every year.這些組件已加屏蔽，因此不受磁場的影響。（正反）

These elements have been shielded , so they are free from effects of the magnetic field.我很榮幸的通知你，你贏得了一筆特別獎學金。

It’s my honor to inform you that you have won a special scholarship.中國是一個發展中的沿海大國，中國高度重視海洋的開發與保護，把發展海洋事業作為國家發展戰略之一。（合并）研究生英語讀與譯課后翻譯例句

China is a big developing sea-side country , who puts high value in the exploit and protect of the sea.As a developing power with a long coastline ,China attaches great importance to the exploitation and protection of marine resource and takes it as one of the state strategies.他用辛辛苦苦積攢了五年的錢買一一架照相機，然后他帶著他走遍全國，拍攝了許多祖國名勝古跡的照片。

With the money he had saved hard for five years he bought a camera ,with which he then traveled around the country taking numerous pictures of the scenic spots and places of historic interest of our motherland.舊歷新年快來了，這是一年中的第一件大事，除了那些負債過多的人以外，大家都熱烈的歡迎這個佳節的到來。

The traditional New Year was soon approaching ,the first big event of the year.and everyone except those who owned heavy debts , was enthusiastically looking forward to it.