第一篇：2014年職稱英語考試閱讀理解A級(jí)答案總結(jié)

34To Have and Have Not

1.Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?

B)To have a change of scene.2.What attracted the writer to the shop?

D)The light coming from inside.3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__________.A)of top quality

4.What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?

C)She seemed to know him well.5.The writer disliked the back room because__________.C)he saw nothing he really liked

Going Her Own Way

1.Maria wanted to attend________.C）technical high school

2.In those days, most Italian girls________.C)did not go to high school

3.You can infer from this passage that________.B)only boys usually attended technical schools

4.Maria’s father probably________.B)had very traditional views about women

5.High school teachers in Italy In those days were________.D)quite strict

36Lifeas a Movie Extra

1．What is true about movie extras?

B)They often have to wait around onmovie sets and do nothing.2．What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?

A)It can take hours to do a scenethat is only a few minutes long in the movie.3．Why do most people work as movie extras?

C)They want to be on a movie set.4．What are the job requirements for being a movie extra?

C)You must be willing to repeat ascene many times.5．It can be inferred from the passagethat.A)being a movie extra can be boring

37Pop Music in Africa

1.This passage is about how African pop music is_______.B)more serious than most pop music

2.For people outside of Africa, African pop music is _______.D)both familiar and different

3.The musicians mentioned in this passage all_______.A)write about serious problems

4.Eric Wainaina_______.C)studied music in Boston

5.Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because_______.A)she was had a difficult life herself

Why So Many Children?

1.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_______.A.can be an advantage

2.When countries become industrialized, _______.B.the birth rate generally goes down

3.According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an _______.C.industrialized country with a low birth rate

4.Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.B.factors other than the economy influence birth rate

5.In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.D.has tried to improve the condition of women

39Eat to Live

1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

D.We have to begin dieting from childhood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?

B.To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3.What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?

D.They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?

A.The mice that started dieting in old age.5.According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that

C.dieting is not a go0d method to give us health and a long life.40 New US Plan for Disease prevention

1．Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US？

C They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT

D higher survival rate for cancer.3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean

B much less money needed for disease treatment.4.The＄15 million program is aimed at

A promoting disease prevention

5.Early cancer screening can help reduce signficantly

D cancer death rate.41The Operation of International Airlines

1.According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to

D.cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.2.The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that

A.the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.3.The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT

C.showing more movies during the long flights.4.There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to

C.speeding up customs procedure.5.Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines?

C.They do not travel on the flight they have booked.42 Sauna

1.Ceremonial bathing

C.has various forms.2.What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience?

B.Saunas with smoke.3.According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT

D.curing asthma.4.According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because

A.pores are cleaned by sweat.5.Who are advised not to take a sauna?

D.All of the above.43 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?

1．The question raised in the first paragraph is one

C.that was never difficult for before the terrorist attack.2.The project funded by the National Science Foundation

D.was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts.3.The column mentioned by Dr.Whittaker.A.was part of the building close to the World Trade Center.4.A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that

B.some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion.5.What Dr.Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that

D.blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science.44American Get Touchy

1.The word “practically” in the first paragraph could be best replaces by _______.B.nearly

2.Which of the following is NOT among the typical ways of greeting in the past?

D.embrace

3.Some parents, teachers and school administrators concern the new trend of hugging

for the following reasons EXCEPT:

D.Diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

D.In some countries, it’s usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek.5.We can infer that the author holds a _____ attitude toward the new trend of hugging.A.positive

45Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer

1.Debenhams could most possibly be:

D.a department store

2.According to the passage, British women are happy to wear mini-skirts up until an

older age because of the following reasons EXCEPT:

C.The Climate of Great Britain are getting warmer in recent years, thus women

can war minis for a longer time.3.We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970s________.D.Most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 13.4.Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true?

D.From the age of 23, skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable

relationship.5.The word ”Zoom” in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by:

A.soar

Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed

1．According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory or evolution is true?

B.School boards oppose AIBS’s effort to defend the theory of evolution.2.Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin’s theory?

D.Darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology.3.AIBS’s is composed of

A.more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.4.According to Weis in the 5th paragraph, the theory of evolution

A.is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.5.Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays?

D.because the term creationism is too direct.47 Narrow Escape

1.Why was it “too late” by the time they left the hut in the morning?

C)Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous.2.The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is_______.A)that climbers above you might cause it to fall on you

3.What is likely to be the meaning of “Cailloux”?

B)Rocks are falling.4.What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four?

D)Being hit by a rock isn't “pleasant” at all.5.In what sense was Toby “safe”?

A)The overhanging rock would protect him from falling rocks.48 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland

1.Scotland is thought to have made important contributions to the civilization of the Westem world because of

D.the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers’ and intellectuals.2.Which of the following is the ultimate aim of Hume's humanity-oriented studies?

B.To find ways to improve human society as a whole.3.Smith's idea of “enlightened self-interest" has great significance for

B.the prosperity of all nations.4.Which of the following statements is true of the Scottish Enlightenment?

D.It is still alive in a broad sense.5.The Institute for System Level Integration is used as an example to illustrate

B.the tradition of Scottish higher education.49The Beginning of American Literature

1.What does 'that hope' in the first paragraph refer to?

B.The hope to start a new life.2.When did American literature begin?

D.Long before the year 1,000.3.What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?

A.About the everyday life of the native Americans.4.The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that

D.early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature.5.According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about American literature?

D.Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.50Older Volcanic Eruptions

1.Why did older volcanic eruptions do more damage than more recent ones?

A.Because they killed off life more easily.2.How did Wignall calculate the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions?

D.By comparing the proportion of life wiped out with the volume of lava produced.3.When did dinosaurs become extinct?

D.65 million years ago.4.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 concerning dinosaurs?

D.The cause of their extinction has remained a controversial issue.5.What is the main thesis of the article?

B.Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive.

第二篇：2006年職稱英語考試綜合類A級(jí)答案

大家論壇club.topsage.com

2006年職稱英語考試綜合類A級(jí)答案

答案：C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 CD 7 A 8 D 9 B 10 DA 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 AB 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 BA 22 C 23 B 24 E 25 CD 27 C 28 E 29 D 30 B

C 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 B

C 37 D 38 A 39 D 40 B

B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A

D 47 F 48 E 49 C 50 A

C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A

D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D

C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B

其中：

1－30每題1分；

31－45每題3分；

46－50每題2分；

51－65每題1分。

試卷總分：100分。

第三篇：2014山西省職稱英語考試答案

In the name of beauty

A 1.why do we apply(dye)to(cloth)

2.the were(made)from(natural)

B1.Another proper(Clothing Dye-Past and present)B

2.When was all(Long ago)D

3.what is the(Be careful)ADieting

A 1.It is recommended that people(see)a(doctor)

2.For children to eat(healthy)food during(puberty)

B 1.what is the main(Be careful)A

2.Why should a doctor(To see)B

3.According to the(they don`t provide)AAre sports bad for you

A1.should not be(allowed)to play..It is dangerous

2.when they are(aggressive),players are too(injured)

B 1.another proper title(The negative effects)B

2.what is one(don`t allow players)D

3.according to(it is becoming more aggressive)CThe Mbuti

A 1.Why might be mbuti(disappear)

--increasing(pollution)

2.they(follow)birdsthey(trade)honey

B 1.Another proper(The Important)D

2.what does(Mbuti people)B

3.What do(smoke)ARights of lefties

A.1.why do different..on(different)

--car-driving(habits)

2.--wanted to(defend)

--people were(right)

B.1.what is(napoleon had something)A

2.what does the writer..(most people used their right..)A

3.waht does the underlined(Making Europeans.)CRead It or See It

A 1..the novel,...won the(Pulitzer Prize)

2..the movie,..won(Academy Awards)

B 1.what is the main idea(Gone with the wind..)D 2what can be said(It is one of a few successful)C 3what does the underlined(Adaptations)CSleep and Dreams

A 1.at least(seven hours)of sleepold people(less)

--teenagers(a lot)

B1.what is the main idea(what happens when we sleep)A 2 what is the best..(need)Cwhy do we..(so our bodies can be)CAthletes to admire

A1.their(behavior)id bad they are(rude)

2.is(dedicated)

--(helps)

B 1.another proper title(athletes as Role models)A

2.what is a quality of(They try their best)C

3.why should athletes(children are watching)BBorrowed Words

A 1.The pronunciation of..words(changed)to sound like(English)

2.words about culture(baller)

..about military(soldier)

B 1.Another proper title(French words in English).Which of the following(Art).When did many French(In the 1000s)Computer System Protection

A1 what can be..a computer(system)

--(password)and codethis can be(stolen)

--(information)

B1 What is the main idea(Don`t share sensitive information)Bwhat message is inferred(They are many kinds of experts)A

3what does the author not(The cost of damage)DThe Death of Bigfoot? A1.Michael Wallace used...make money.(F)

2.The bigfoot...home were fake.(T)

3.Ray Wallace..of Bigfoot conversation(T)

4.Jeff Meldrum believes..was imaginary(F)

B 1.When did Ray wallace make bigfoot(before 2002)A

2.Why did Ray wallace develop..(to make money)C

3.what did Mr.wallace(They speak their own language)B

4.Why is jeff Meldrum(He believes bigfoot may be..)D

12.“Unlucky” Number 13

A 1.It is possible to have four months with a Friday.(F)

2.No American skyscrapers(F)

3.Only a small percent of Americanthe 13th(T)

4.Yong people believe...more than older people(T)

B1.Which of the following might..(Having an office..)B

2.What do most airplanes lack..(A 13th row)C

3.what percentage of Americans..(13 percent)A

4.How do Americans who(They are a little more careful)DTOEIC or not TOEIC

A1.Most American universities use the TOEIC(F)

2.Universities use both the TOEFL and the TOEIC exams(T)

3.Some student receive high scores on...conversational english(T)

4.According to the article,..best of all the English exams(F)

B1.What is an advantage of studying(Most American universities)B

2.According to the article,how(It is nor a true indicator)A

3.why might someone with(They only learned how to..)D

4.Which exam does the article..Learners(TOEIC)BThe most successful Bounty Hunter

A1.Mackenzie Green is a female bounty hunter(T)

2.Mackenzie Green carries a gun(F)

3.According to...to be very strong(F)

4.A good bounty most also be an actor(T)

B 1.why is Mackenzie Green so(she is the most successful bounty)C

2.what is a gut feeling(Your instincts)B

3.why does she have to know(she has to know what is allow)D

4.according to Mackenzie ,..hunting?(It requires good people)AMalcolm X

A 1.Malcolm X started the nation of islam(F)

2.There are many similarities between..X.(F)

3.Malcolm X thought the...was a issue(T)

4.Malcolm X died in..1965(T)

B 1.How old was Malcolm(13)A

2.Why did he change his..to X(It is a symbol..name)C.what is the biggest(Malcolm X thought that..for protection)B

4.why did Malcolm X join..(His two brother urged him)DMaster or slave?

A 1.Desiree`s baby is..by kate chopin(F)

2.Desiree`s is married ti armand(F)

3.It was considered shameful for..(T)

4.Armand dies at the end of the story(F)

B 1.Who has mixed blood in the story(Armand an the baby)D.who says..white(Armand)A

3.why dies Desiree leave(her husband has rejected her)B.where does the baby`s mixed blood..(Armand`s father)CTwo Very Different Space Programs

A 1.The US space program was..civilians(T)

2.The Soviet Space..by civilians(F)

3.The US space program was very secret.(F)

4.The soviets only publicized their successes(T）

B 1.How were the US and..alike(They both suffered failures)B

2.who handled the technical operations..(The military)C

3.How do we know abot the..1960?(It was revealed..later)A

4.How much of the US..by civilians?(About half)DAsteroid Impacts on Earth

A 1.The damage done by...The asteroid hits(T)

2.An asteroid that hits...cause a tsunami(F)

3.An asteroid that strikes...most destruction(F)

4.Even a one kilometer...of people.(T)

B 1.Why is an asteroid more...than land?(oceans make up..)C

2.What would happen...Atlantic Ocean?(All of the above)D

3.What is a tsunami?(A giant wave)A

4.which is not a..will produce?(The time that the asteroid)DDo as We Say

A 1.In the US,..after the civil war(T)

2.Once slavery ended,...in the US.(F)

3.Before 1920,women could vote(F)

4.Even in the 1960,..denied jobs.(T)

B 1.What is the main law of the..states?(The Constitution)D

2.When was slavery outlawed?(After the civil war)B

3.Why were African..until fifty years(They did not have..)A

4.When did women get the right to vote(1920)CHealthy Problems of Obesity

A 1.Obesity can cause diabetes.(T)

2.Diabetes helps..better(F)

3.Obesity increases the risk for..cancers(T)

4.Problems associated with obesity..prevented(F)

B 1.What did one study(80pencent were obese)C

2.what occurs when..properly(Hearts attacks)D

3.what can cause seizures?(The body not absorbing sugar)A

4.How can the problems associated..(By losing weight)B

補(bǔ)全短文Money and Banks(DBCA)

Money is very....of years.(D)Before money..., items.People earn money....other things(B)Even things...cost money.Banks are..accounts(C)Banks also...to people.Banks use..The bank..by interest.(A)In other...borrowed

2.Butterflies(ACBD)

Butterflies are...Earth.(A)There are more...of butterflies.Butterflies....sizes

(C)Butterflies go through..of life.The first stage....the chrysalis stage.(B)In the chrysalis..cells.Then, it........the chrysalis.When the butterflies.....and to mate.(D)Some,like...months.Harriet Tubman(DACB)

Harriet....work.(D)They were....no rights.They could...Underground...Railroad.(A)The Underground...a railroad.It was.....United states.After..her.(C)Harrier...captured.Altogether,.in the North.(B)Former....Moses.That....Railroad.Monster Boy(DBAC)

When I......old.(D)I...my sight.That...parents.One day...replacement.(B)Much..pleased.I..storm.My Mother..bear.(A)The...store.Their..love

Now that..other toys.(C)I refuse..back.But...today.My Mansion(BCAD)

Welcome to..around(B)Oh,...door Of course...you leave.Here,...the first floor.(C)As we come...kitchen.Naturally,...pizza Hut.Why don`t..room(A)Yes,...wide.The satellite..chairs.(D)Oh,..daydreaming.My...someday?Stocks(CDBA)

The stock..will pay.(C)When...made.Millions..day.When things..stock.(D)The...to sell.That..paid for it.(B)Then price falls

Perhaps..a business.(A)If you....of stock.That...up.....Companies.Mysteries(CBDA)

I might be ，his programs.(C)They can...of life.For example..a frog.(B)They..in a pond.Isn`t..belong?

Dog..human.(D)However,..swimming.Another thing..puppet,(A)He is..people......clearly.A day`s Journey(BCAD)

Someday..Mrs.Day..life(B)She..support.Together..another.(C)These...met

It is..children.(A)That..dite.(D)Another..experience....WebSharks(ADBC)

The great...shark.(A)The Great..below.The...forth.(D)The..apart.The Great...and turtles(B)It is..smell.Great...prey.(C)Most....underneath.10Windsor Palace(CADB)

(C)Windsor...castle.William....1350.In1475,..(A)The...Palace During...walk.(D)Charles..rebuilt.In1824,....(B)Wyattville....buildings.完形填空success(AACCA ADBAB)

I did very badly...(anything,day,degree,when, proud left,famous,but,just,said)Halloween Costume(ADBAD CCCCD)

What are you going...(mother, costume, herself ,listen ,stranger, couldn`t ,care ,sense ,alive ,ants)3 Princess Megan(BCBAA CCADC)

Once upon a time..(grand, wish ,own, luxurious ,garden, flowers ,delicious ,also,ate ,lightning)4 thanksgiving(DBCBA BDDDC)

Thanksgiving is a...(meaningful,don‘t ,opportunity，religious，join,Feast，apart，happy，money，year)Do the Web(CAABD ACDBD)

Do you have your..(fan，sooner，take，service，service，charge, inexperience，create，write，world，communication)Eggs(DDABB BCABD)

Eggs are my...(ingredient，eggs，rich，health，inside, white，unhealthy，high，less，eggs)7 Motorhomes(DBDAB DBCCD)

Take a big truck.(together，home，refrigerator，toiler，new，furniture,Tired，tanks，hold，camping，travel)Does Character Matter(CCBCB DDDAC)

Does the personal(behavior，top，doesn`t，job，know , other，enough，believe，trust，say)Tremor`s Trembling Terrors(BDDBC ADBAA)

Tremor Troll trembles(bes，broken，afraid，smart，reduce, safer，breathe magnified，loud，threatening)10 A Lucky coin(DABBC AABDB)

When does one(reports，sold，only，other，supply, copper，eager，what，price，fortune)

第四篇：2012年全國職稱英語考試綜合B級(jí)試題及答案

第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語有括號(hào)，請為每處括號(hào)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A.size

B.function

C.color

D.arrangment

答案：D

2.The storm caused severe damage.A.physical

B.accidental

C.serious

D.enviromental

答案：C

3.The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A.big

B.empty

C.long

D.new

答案：B

4.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A.offer

B.provide

C.modernize

D.fund

答案：C

5.Do we have to wear these name tags?

A.lists

B.forms

C.lables

D.codes

答案：C

6.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted‖Joe,Joe,Joe‖

A.repeated

B.jumped

C.maintained

D.approached

答案：A

7.He inspired many young people to take up sports.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.called

D.advised

答案：A

8.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A.covered

B.reduced

C.destroyed

D.moved

答案：C

9.Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bring

B.digest

C.keep

D.serve

答案：B

10.A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watched

B.shouted

C.gathered

D.walked

答案：C

11.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.fresh

B.hot

C.heavy

D.windy

答案：A

12.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.shocks

B.influences

C.confuses

D.concerns

答案：C

13.I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A.tight

B.low

C.cheap

D.high

答案：D

14.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.need

B.hate

C.love

D.pity

答案：D

15.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightly

B.partly

C.faintly

D.completely

答案：D 第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Brotherly Love

1.Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.-------Wrong

2.The brothers’ father was a ball maker.-------Wrong

3.The brothers make shoes at home.-------Right

4.The brothers argued about the shoes.-------Wrong

5.The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.-------Right

6.Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.-------Not mentioned

7.People in town have forgotten their argument.-------Wrong

第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

How technology pushes down price(原文有刪減)

The Treaty of Breda, signed in 1667 after a war between the English and Dutch in which the English were worsted, gave the Dutch the big prize: Run, a small island in the Indonesian archipelago which was the world's principal source of nutmeg.The margin on nutmeg at the time was around 3,200%.The English, as a consolation prize, got Manhattan.As an illustration of the long-term fall in food prices compared with other goods, that is a sharp one.But deflation has characterized the food business for centuries, because of continual advances in food production and distribution technology.Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances.Malthusians, whose descendants until quite recently predicted that the world would run out of food, have thereby been confounded.More and more food is being produced by fewer and fewer people with less and less capital;it is therefore ever more plentiful and cheaper.Since demand is to some extent limited by the size of people's stomachs, spending on food compared with other goods has been falling for many years, and continues to drop(see chart 4).Genetically modified(GM)seeds are the latest manifestation of a production revolution that started with Charles ―Turnip‖ Townsend, who in the 18th century laid the basis for crop rotation.Organic fertilisers were replaced by chemical ones in the 19th century.The railway opened up the American mid-west.The horse replaced the cow, the combine harvester the horse.After the second world war, dwarf varieties of wheat and rice(which overcame the problem that heavily fertilised crops in hot countries grew too tall and fell over)boosted developing-country output.The ―green revolution‖ helped trigger a more recent ―livestock revolution‖, documented by Chris Delgado, who works jointly for the International Food Policy Research Institute and the International Livestock Research Institute.Higher incomes and urbanisation, combined with falling food prices, have boosted meat and milk consumption in developing countries.By 1997, real beef prices were a third their level in 1971.Over that period, meat consumption in developing countries rose five-fold, three times as fast as in developed countries.Milk consumption rose three-fold.By the 1980s, advances in conventional plant breeding had tailed off, but GM made it possible to do things with DNA that conventional breeding could not do.Despite scaremongering in Europe, GM technology is spreading elsewhere: most of the world's soya is now GM.Producing lots of food is not much good unless you can distribute it, so advances in distribution technology have been as important as those in production technology.Salt, used to preserve food, which meant that it could be stored and traded, was an early aid to distribution.Canning arrived in the early 19th century, when a Frenchman discovered that food could be stored longer if it was heated before it was bottled, and a Briton worked out that tin cans were easier to transport than bottles;and both the British and the French armies used the technology to feed their troops in the Napoleonic wars.Francis Bacon, a British scientist and essayist, was an early victim of the struggle to develop refrigeration technology: he died in 1626 after eating some chicken that he had stuffed with snow as part of an experiment.In 1877 the first shipload of frozen beef was carried from Argentina to France.The impact on the food industry of the spread of the domestic refrigerator in the 20th century was rivalled only by that of the car, which changed the face of retailing by allowing supermarkets to develop.Supermarkets have helped push down prices principally because of their scale.Big businesses can invest in IT systems that make them efficient.And their size allows them to buy in bulk.The more concentrated the retail business becomes, the bigger supermarkets get, the further prices get pushed down until, of course, there is so much concentration that there is not enough competition.Britain's Competition Commission indicated earlier this year that the supermarket industry was moving towards that point: it refused to let any of the top three supermarket chains buy one of the smaller players.In America, however, where the size of the country means a more fragmented retail business, there is still scope for further concentration: the ―black death‖, as Wal-Mart is known in the trade, is expected to claim more victims.Wal-Mart's scale, the efficiency of its IT systems and the cheapness of its non-unionised labour force($8-10 an hour compared with $17-18 for mid-sized players such as Albertsons, A hold, Safeway and Kroger), give it a massive advantage.It sells Colgate toothpaste for an average of 63% of its competitors' price, Tropicana orange juice for 58% and Kellogg's Corn Flakes for 56%.Analysts expect at least one of the mid-sized firms to disappear.The concentration of power among retailers has led to another stage in the shift in power down the food chain.Once upon a time, power lay with landlords.In the 20th century, as processing and distribution became more important, so did the food producers.Lord Haskins, Tony Blair's adviser on farming, recalls going to food industry conferences in the 1970s, when there would be a line of Rolls-Royces outside, all belonging to producers.Retailer concentration has shifted power(and profits)further down the food chainNo longer.Retailer concentration has shifted power(and profits)further down the food chain.But the retailers are not the type to swank around in flash cars.They are ostentatiously parsimonious, advertising their determination to keep prices down.Wal-Mart's headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, is in a converted warehouse.Tesco, Britain's biggest private-sector employer, has its headquarters in a Stalinist bunker in a nasty bit of north-east London.Beside the main reception its share price is proudly displayed on one of those blackboards with white plastic letters stuck on to it that you see in the cheapest sandwich bars.One of the manifestations of retailers' power(which also reinforces it)is the growth of private-label(ie, supermarket-not producer-branded)goods.In 2002, according to the Boston Consulting Group, own-label made up 39% of grocery sales in Britain, 21% in France and only 16% in the United States, but everybody thinks that, as retailing becomes more concentrated, America is going the way of Britain.Retailers can sell private-label only if the price cuts they offer mean more to consumers than a producer's brand.As own-label has expanded, so supermarkets have been taking all but the most successful brands off their shelves.―If you are a must-have brand it's fine,‖ says Dido Harding, Tesco's commercial director.―If you're a sub-global brand, life's much harder.‖The shift in power to retailers has put pressure on producers' margins, hence huge programmes of cuts.Since 2000, Uni-lever has cut its workforce by 33,000 to 245,000 and dropped lots of minor brands as part of its ―path to growth‖ strategy.Cadbury is the latest to announce big cuts: in October it said that it will be shutting 20% of its 133 factories and cutting 10% of its 55,000 global workforce.These cuts should help keep costs, and thus the price of food, low.Does cheap food make people unhealthy? In some ways.Hydrogenated vegetable oil, for instance—vegetable fat made solid by adding hydrogen atoms—is the nutritionists' current bête noire.Widely used as a cheap substitute for butter and cream, it is the main dietary source of trans fats.Trans fats are heavily implicated in heart disease;companies are taking them out of products for fear of lawsuits.Cheap food may also make people eat more.In a paper entitled ―Why have Americans become more obese?‖ David Cutler, Jesse Shapiro and Edward Glaeser, a group of Harvard economists, note that, among OECD countries, obesity is correlated to the level of regulation: the more food laws, the more protected local producers are, the harder it is to import technology, the slimmer people tend to be.They reckon that is because of price: the less regulated a country, the cheaper a Big Mac tends to be.But it could be another factor: heavily regulated countries might, for instance, be places with stronger family ties where real meals have survived and people eat fewer snacks and less fast food.Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better dealFood companies certainly think giving people more food for their money makes them buy more.That is why portions have been getting larger and larger.In America, soft drinks, which used to come in 8oz and then 12oz containers now come in 20oz ones.As Dennis Lombardi of Technomic, a food-industry consultancy in Chicago, points out, giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.―If I can give you an 8oz portion for $7, I can give you a 12oz portion for $8.The only incremental cost to me is the food, which probably cost 25 cents.‖ Everybody, therefore, has done it.Scientists have shown that portion size partly determines how much people eat.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, fed subjects macaroni cheese, some in 2.5-cup portions, some in 5-cup portions.The ones with the big portions ate 27% more, on average, than those with small portions but did not report feeling any fuller.Brian Wansink at the University of Illinois found that if you give movie-goers an extra-large bucket of popcorn, they eat nearly half as much again as if you give them the next size down, even if the popcorn is stale.Now companies are under pressure to stop selling people more for less.But it is a hard trend to reverse, as Mr Lombardi points out.―How about I give you a third less food for $1 less? I don't think so.‖

23.Paragraph 1

24.Paragraph 2

25.Paragraph 3

26.Paragraph 4

A.Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs

B.Consumers like supermarkets

C.Technology helps reduce food prices

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portions

E.Chain stores provide better service

F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

27.Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in___

28.Some food producers have reduced___

29.Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its___

30.Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got___

A.their workforce

B.huge portions

C.large quantities

D.their money

E.a good barging

F.minor brands

答案：

23.C technology helps reduce food prices

24.F bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

25.A.Huge retailers force producers to cut costs

26.D.food comes cheaper in larger portions

27.Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.答案為C: in bulk = in large quantities

28.Some forced producers have reduced ___答案為F。minor brands

29.Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its ____答案為A.their workforce

30.Buyers like big portions because they think they have got ___.答案為E。a good bargain = a better deal 第四部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

Oseola Marcaty

31.This woman shocked and inspired the world because ______.A.she had managed to save so much money

B.she gave her money to African Americans

C.she gave her life savings to help others through university

D.she only spent money on cheap things

答案：A

32.She managed to save so much money because ______.A.she had ironed and washed clothes all her life

B.she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefully

C.she had opened a good bank account

D.she knew how to make money

答案：B

33.She gave her money away because ______.A.she wanted to help the university

B.she wanted others to have the chance to become nurses

C.she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life

D.she want to be remembered after her death

答案：C

34.When her generosity was made ______.A.people donated billions

B.hundreds of students got scholarships

C.hundreds of people put money into the fund

D.she was sent to university

答案：C

35.Marcarty’s generosity indicates clearly that

A.scholarship funds are popular in US

B.Kind-hearted people deserves doctorates

C.Selflessness exists in human society

D.Poor people can donate as much as rich people

答案：D

第二篇 From Ponzi to Madoff

36.For every $100 Ponzi promises to pay people

A.$5 a year

B.$40 a year

C.$20 a year

D.$100 a year

答案：B

37.What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?

A.He spent it all on things for himself.B.He used some of it to pay other people.C.He deposited it all in a bank.D.He kept it all to save for a good plan.答案：B

38.What was Ponzi’s crime?

A.He kept a lot of other peoples’ money for himself.B.He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C.He gave people more than bank allowed.D.He couldn’t pay people the interests.答案：A

39.How long did Madoff’s trick lasts

A.Four years.B.Forty years.C.Nine years.D.Ninety years.答案：B

40.Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trail?

A.He admitted he was guilty.B.The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him.C.He had friends in government who helped him.D.He returned all illegal money.答案：A

第三篇

Gross National Happiness

In the last century，new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However，one country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia，the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate.Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years.Bhutan，however，was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people could not read，and they did not know much about the outside world.Then，in 1972，a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern，but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas.He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GNP)。The GNP measures products and money.When the number of products sold increases，people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan.He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness.If the people’s happiness increased，the king could say that Bhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier，he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH)。

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier if they have health care，education，and jobs.They are happier when they live in a healthy，protected environment.They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally，people are happier when they have a good，stable government.Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.More people are educated and employed.Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks，and the country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008，King Wangchuck gave his power to his son.Although the country still had a king，it held its first democratic elections that year.Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time.Finally，Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH.These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.They want to create new policies that take care of their people，cultures，and land.Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH.Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration.Brazil is a large country with a diverse population.If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil，perhaps the rest of the world will follow.41.Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

A.A president.B.A Buddhist priest.C.A general.D.A king.42.Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

A.To make its population grow.B.To keep it separate from the world.C.To encourage its people to get rich.D.To keep its tradition and customs.43.A country shows its progress with GNP by

A.selling more products.B.spending more money.C.spending less money.D.providing more jobs.44.According to GNH, people are happier if they

A.have new technology.B.can change their religion.C.have a good, stable government.D.have more money.45.Today, many countries are

A.using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.B.working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.C.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.D.trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.答案：

41.Who was Wangchuck?

答案為D.king

相關(guān)句(第一段)：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…

42.Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?

答案為D.keep its traditions and customs.相關(guān)句：Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.43.A country shows its progress with GNP by ___.答案為A.selling more products

相關(guān)句：The GNP measures products and money.When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.44.According to GNH, people are happier if they ___.答案為C.have a good stable government

45.Today many countries are ___.答案為D.trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.相關(guān)句：Many countries are interested in Bhutan’s GNH.These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。

Voice Your Opinion——Change is Needed in Youth Sports

Everywhere you look，you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(網(wǎng)球拍)。And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries，children can compete on basketball，baseball，and volleyball teams starting at age nine.(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，to prepare children for competition.It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams.(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.(48)But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive.In fact，a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don’t even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old.(49)

The third，and biggest，problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework，have fun，be with friends—in short，time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice，they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.(50)Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong，healthy bodies.46題 答案：B

47題 答案：E

48題 答案：A

49題 答案：F

50題 答案：C

A.Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.B.The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.C.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.D.Sports for children have two important purposes.E.But what about the others, the average kids?

F.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard?

第6部分：完形填空(第52~65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always(51)_______ to be successful? Having someone around who always(52)_______ the worst isn’t really a lot of(53)_______.We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says，“It looks(54)_______ rain.” But if you catch yourself thinking such things，it's important to do something(55)_______ it.You can change your view of life，(56)_______to psychologists.It only takes a little effort，and you'll find life more rewarding as a(57)_______.Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to(58)_______.Optimists are more(59)_______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared

to take risks.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your(60)_______to the world.Some people are brought up to(61)_______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(62)_______wrong.Most optimists，on the(63)_______ hand, have been brought up not to(64)_______failure as the end of the world—they just(65)_______ with their lives.51.A)counted B)expected C)felt D)waited

答案：B

52.A)worries B)cares C)fears D)doubts

答案：C

53.A)amusement B)play C)enjoyment D)fun

答案：D

54.A)so B)to C)for D)like

答案：D

55.A)with B)against C)about D)over

答案：C

56.A)judging B)according C)concerning D)following

答案：B

57.A)result B)reason C)purpose D)product

答案：A

58.A)supply B)suggest C)offer D)propose

答案：C

59.A)possible B)likely C)hopeful D)welcome

答案：B

60.A)opinion B)attitude C)view D)position

答案：B

61.A)trust B)believe C)depend D)hope

答案：C

62.A)goes B)falls C)comes D)turns

答案：A

63.A)opposite B)next C)other D)far

答案：C

64.A)regard B)respect C)suppose D)think

答案：A

65.A)get up B)get on C)get out D)get over

答案：B

第五篇：2011年職稱英語考試綜合類B級(jí)真題答案解析

2011年全國職稱英語考試真題答案綜合類（B級(jí)）

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) A confess 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是“坦白、交代、承認(rèn)”的意思，admit也是“承認(rèn)”的意思，兩個(gè)詞后面都可以跟用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在這個(gè)句子里可以換用。D extract 作動(dòng)詞用是“獲得、獲取”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 obtain 具有這樣的意義，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。

B accelerate 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞原意是“加速”，如:The trains have been accelerated.火車提速了;The steps 10 implement the plan are being accelerated.執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃的步伐正在加速。在本句中 accelerate his sale of shares(加速出售他的股票)，無疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故選 increased。D motive 是“動(dòng)機(jī)”的意思，the motive for(doing)something 即為“做某事的動(dòng)機(jī)”，reason 是“理由”，the motive for the murder 和 the reason for the murder 是同一意思。C impact 和 influence 是同義詞，意為“影響”，又如:the impact of modem technology on interpersonal relationships 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系帶來的影響。

D shine 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常用于表示“發(fā)亮、發(fā)光” 的意思，如: The sun is shining.但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是“擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮”的意思了。本句的意思是:他的皮鞋擦得一塵不染。polish 具有“把......擦亮、磨光”的意思，clear 和 shoes 一起用的話便是 “把鞋子移開”的意思了，wash 則是用水洗，mend 是修補(bǔ)的意思。C explore 是“探索、探險(xiǎn)、摸索” 的意思，investigate 除了常用的“調(diào)查”這層意思外，也具有“探索”這樣的意義，本句的意思是:在會(huì)議上我們探索了擴(kuò)充的可能性。

A steady 是“穩(wěn)定的”意思，a steady decline 則是 “穩(wěn)步下降”，在這個(gè)上下文中可以用 continuous 來代替它，即“不斷下降”。sharp decline 則是“急劇下降”。

A remark 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是 “說”的意思，所以這里就用 saying 來代替它。B framework 就是我們現(xiàn)在常常說的“框架”，within the existing legal framework 指在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)。所謂法律框架實(shí)際上就是指法律體系，所以選 system。limit 是限制，procedure 是程序，status 是地位。D find fault with something/someone 是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)式，意為“找茬、吹毛求疵”，所以和 criticize(批評(píng))基本同義。A spectacular 這個(gè)形容詞常用來描述場面、景觀等，意思是“壯觀的、壯麗的、華麗的” 等，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 magnificent 具有這樣的意思。B grasp 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是“抓住”的意思，可用于具體的事物，如:grasp the rope/ my hand 抓住繩索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如: grasp the main idea/his meaning 抓

住要點(diǎn)/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相當(dāng)于understand the significance of what had happened。C convert 的意思是“改變、轉(zhuǎn)化”。turn 則是具有同樣意義的一個(gè)更為常用的單詞，兩者后面都跟 into 來表示“變?yōu)椤薄Ｓ秩? Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanical energy.太陽能被成功地轉(zhuǎn)化成機(jī)械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian.那神父把他從 一個(gè)佛教徒變成了個(gè)基督徒。reduce 減少，reform 改造。D tolerate 是 “忍受”的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷熱.tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤獨(dú)，tolerate the humiliation 忍受屈辱。和它同義的詞常用的有bear，endure 和 stand。

第2部分：閱讀理解 B 從文章的第一句 For six hours we shot through the barren landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.便可以知道這句話是錯(cuò)的，shot 是動(dòng)詞 shoot 的過去時(shí)形式，shoot through 用以表示開車，那顯然車是開得很快的；而且，他們開過的沙漠是一片荒漠(barren landscape)，并非是一個(gè)busy desert。A 第一段里就說她已經(jīng)寫了整整三個(gè)筆記本，并且開始寫第四本了。C 文中講到 Daniel 用相機(jī)記錄他在非洲的所見所聞，但并沒有提到他拍攝過尼羅河(the Nile River)。A 從文章的第二、第三段可以看到他們兩人在非洲看到了許多。B 實(shí)際上 Sophia 在開車，Daniel 則在睡覺，所以并非兩人都看到了野馬。B 文中說到And as I drove，something caught my eye.something moving close enough to touch them，to smell their hot breath.很顯然，野馬一度離他們的車很近，只是后來才漸漸遠(yuǎn)離了。B Daniel 是在 Sophia 看到野馬一小時(shí)后自己醒來的—— When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.并不是讓Sophia 喚醒的。

第3 部分：概括大意與完成子 E 第一段的第一句話就講世上幾乎沒有什么事我們是單槍匹馬去完成的。接著作者舉了好幾個(gè)人們在群體中生活和工作的例子。所以 People are in groups.正是本段的中心。F 本段的第一句 In almost every situation where you're in a group，you will need a skilled leader.就是它的主題句。本段要講的就是任何一個(gè)群體都需要有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A 本段雖然以 Some people are natural leaders.(有些人生來就是當(dāng)頭的。)開始，但作者并不真正認(rèn)同這一觀點(diǎn)，這從 Although a 1ot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders，most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught.這句話可以看到。所以 Training can make good 1eaders.概括了本段的大意。D 本段的第一句是它的主題句: Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.a range of qualities 就是a variety of qualities，即各種素質(zhì)。C 答案可見第一段的最后一句:...being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.E Groups often break down because of lack of good leaders.這句話是第二段中下面這句話的另一種說法: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.A 請見第二段里的這句話: Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy，controlling way.B 請見第四段里這句話: Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader.be vital for someone to do something 即對(duì)某人做某事是十分關(guān)鍵的，和 be the key to doing something 是同一個(gè)意思。

第4 部分：閱讀理解

C 本題的答題依據(jù)是文章開頭的這句話: Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to access it.人人都有想象力，只是成年后，我們就忘了如何取得想象力(access it)。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧，所以說成年人還是可以學(xué)會(huì)怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。

B 從第二段的這兩句話：First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.可以找到答案。蠟燭只是一個(gè)例子。

A 第三段的第一句話: Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist.You have as much time/ space/money, etc.as you want.是本題的答題依據(jù)。

B put yourself in their shoes 是英語的一個(gè)成語，相當(dāng)于漢語的“設(shè)身處地”.35 C 第三種技巧就是:Look at the situation from a different point of view.作者以談判者和小說家為例，說明推銷員如要應(yīng)用這一技巧就應(yīng)該把自己置于顧客的位置上，問一問他們的需要是什么。

A 文章的第一段把這一點(diǎn)講得十分明確:...the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.It argues that，in fact，these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.37 A 第二段的最后一句話: As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.回答了這個(gè)問題。只要有新的玩意兒出現(xiàn)，它就會(huì)被增加到現(xiàn)有的玩意兒上去，而不是替代原有的東西。注意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里的they 指的是 e-devices 而不是屬于Generation M 這一代的年輕人。

D 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容應(yīng)選 D。distant to their family 意為 ”和自己的家人疏遠(yuǎn)“。具體可見第三段。

D 答題的依據(jù)是第五段里的這句話: They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedia1 help with study skills.可見在大學(xué)教師看來許多本科生急需補(bǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)技能這一課。

A 這道題的答題依據(jù)是文章的最后一段，作者認(rèn)為盡管上面所說的都沒錯(cuò)，但是(注意 while 這個(gè)連接詞的轉(zhuǎn)折意義)我們要記住現(xiàn)今對(duì)年輕人的期望越來越高。不管老一輩怎么說他們(注意 despite這個(gè)介詞表示的讓步意義)，對(duì)他們(年輕人)還是應(yīng)該給予表揚(yáng)而不是批評(píng)(Praise rather than criticism is due)。To be due 應(yīng)該得到。

D 第一段里講到了人們擁有手機(jī)的幾種理由，其中不包括手機(jī)便宜(cheap)這一條。

C detect 意為”覺察、發(fā)現(xiàn)“，故可用 discover 來代替。

A 第三段里把這名推銷員年紀(jì)輕輕就要退休的原因講得十分明白:...a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.44 A 請見第四段里的這句話:Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它們并不否認(rèn)手機(jī)有輻射，只是輻射量很小無需擔(dān)心。

B 作者建議大家少用手機(jī)，這一點(diǎn)在最后一段里可以清楚地看到。

第5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文

A 第一段是文章的引言，說的是當(dāng)今有了電視和雜志這樣的媒體，名人到處可見，但是情況并非一向如此，80 年前收音機(jī)和電影才剛開始對(duì)美國人產(chǎn)生這樣的效應(yīng)，也就是才能向美國的公眾介紹宣傳Lindberg，使他成為名人。

D 這個(gè)空的前一句說的是 Lindberg 在大學(xué)讀工程學(xué)位，但是飛行吸引了他的想象;其后的一句則講他自己買了飛機(jī)在各地表演空中特技，所以在中間自然應(yīng)該填入他輟學(xué)并移居到 Nebraska 去學(xué)習(xí)飛行這句話。

F 前一句說到Lindberg 參軍，在飛行員班里第一個(gè)畢業(yè)，這樣正好接上 Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St.Louis，Missouri.這句話。

B 前面一句講了Lindberg 覺得要完成這次飛行自己的技術(shù)沒有問題，但并非任何一架飛機(jī)都能飛這么遠(yuǎn)。所以下面就接上他找到了 San Diego 的一家飛行器公司定做了一架飛機(jī)。

C 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是和他回到美國后得到的榮譽(yù)有關(guān)的。

第6 部分：完形填空

C the diagnosis of his illness Parkinson's disease 他的不適被診斷為帕金森氏病

B criticism of something/someone 對(duì)某事/某人的批評(píng)，這里 of 的賓語表示的是 criticism這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象;其他三個(gè)介詞都不能用。

A opposition to 反對(duì)……

A take up 是個(gè)短語，意為”從事……”，take up the sport 從事該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，take up filmmaking 從影，take up charity 從事慈善事業(yè)。

C 盡管 A1i不主張開展女子拳擊，但他出席女兒的職業(yè)賽似乎傳遞了一個(gè)父親的支持，他自然是想看女兒比賽的，故 watch his daughter fight。

D 這里有一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu) as much …as…，被比較的是女兒的首次比賽和父親以前的比賽吸引公眾的程度，兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象理應(yīng)是同一事物，所以選 fight。

D 從觀眾的角度來看總是希望比賽緊張一點(diǎn)、精彩一點(diǎn)，雙方勢均力敵才有看點(diǎn)，所以 Laila 的對(duì)于明顯比她弱，對(duì)觀眾來說就是一件不幸的事了。

C to know what one is doing 是一種常見的、相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)方式，意思是:知道該怎么做、做得不錯(cuò)。

B compare...to...這里是 “和......作比較”的意思，也可以說 “compare...with..., compare...to...的另一種意思是”把……比作為……"。

C make her own name 自己成名(不靠她父親)

B 這里說的是Laila 已經(jīng)明白的事，所以用 realize。suggest 和 propose都是建議，hope則是希望。

B 這里的 if 相當(dāng)于whether;to see if(whether)she still wants to go forward with it 看她是否還想繼續(xù)下去。

D struggle with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease和帕金森氏病的癥候斗爭。

B 對(duì)Laila 在那樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻所作出的那樣一個(gè)決定人們的反應(yīng)有贊揚(yáng)，也有批評(píng)。

C arrival on the boxing scene of a woman 一名女性出現(xiàn)在拳擊場上，注意這里的詞序，實(shí)際上是 the arrival of a woman on the boxing scene。