第一篇：2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(九)

2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案九

Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate.It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages.One of the most important is simultaneous(同時的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet.No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases.Entire operations can go online.1.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.A)further B)critical C)costly D)global 2.How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed? A)It depends On the length of time.B)It depends on the times of dial-up.C)He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D)He pays a lot of money.________.A)at up to forty times of ordinary speed B)much more faster C)at a high speed D)within a second 4.Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage? A)Family members.B)College students.C)Both home owners and businessmen.D)Only businessmen and their partners.5.With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done A)during the work days.B)during the whole week C)online D)offline 參考譯文

寬帶技術被視作新的數字經濟的關鍵所在。

在高速發展的社會，像音樂、圖表、商務信息或電影之類的傳媒和技術信息可以通過電話和下載的方式進行傳播。

信息越簡單，下載包就越小，所需用以傳輸的帶寬就越窄。

寬帶每月收取固定的費用，提供網際間的高速連接。它將電話線轉化為傳輸數據速度可達通常調解器40倍的高速數字接線。

因為擁有標準網絡服務提供商，無需撥打電話號碼，只需輕輕一點鼠標，各種下載即成可能。

不會延誤。

對于商務來說，寬帶能改進客戶關系，并提供公司郵件和數據庫的直接查詢。整個操作都可在網上進行。

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】B。推理題。從文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.寬帶技術被看作新數字經濟的關鍵所在?？赏茢喑鰧拵Ъ夹g在新數字經濟中發揮了至關重要的作用。

2.【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出，使用者每月所付寬帶費是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate。

3.【答案精解】A。細節題。從文章中?capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的傳播方式是通常的四十倍。

4.【答案精解】C。推理題。文章倒數第二段介紹了寬帶對家庭的好處，而文章倒數第一段介紹了寬帶對商務的好處，從而可以推出寬帶對家庭用戶和商務用戶都有利。

5.【答案精解】C。細節題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online“整個操作都可在網上進行”一句即可得出答案。

Packaging is a very important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products.For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products-or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”or“Family Size”printed on it.This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.1.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.A)a buyer will not get what he pays for B)a buyer will get more than what he pays for C)a buyer will get something useful free of charge D)a buyer will get more but pay less 2.From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.A)the size of a container B)a container with attractive picture C)a well-designed container D)a plain container with low cost 3.What suggestion does the writer give in the passage? A)It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.B)The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.C)The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D)A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.4.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A)In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.B)“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.C)To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.D)Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.5.What do you think is the best title for the passage? A)How to Package a Product.C)How to Sell Product.D)How to Attract More Buyers.參考譯文

包裝是廣告的一個非常重要的部分。一個好的包裝有時會促使人們購買某種產品，例如，一個小孩子可能會因為包裝盒子上印有一個電視演員的圖片而要買那份早餐食品，小孩子對圖片的興趣遠遠大于他對早餐的興趣。一些供小孩子涂色或者剪切的圖片，包裝上印刷的游戲，盒子中裝著的小禮物同樣會促使許多小孩購買產品——或者叫他們的父母為他們買。

有些包裝顯示，有的購買者買一件東西，卻什么也不圖。那些包裝在可重復使用的容器中的食物產品就是例證。盡管裝在一個普通容器中的同樣的產品價錢要低一些，但是，因為人們認為包裝是免費的，所以他們通常還是更喜歡購買裝在可重復利用的玻璃器皿中的產品。然而，包裝的成本是計算在產品的成本中的。

包裝的尺寸同樣也會促使人購買。包裝上可能印有“經濟型”或者“家庭型”，這表明大號的包裝產品最多，而價格最低。但是事實上這并不總是對的，要看是否真是這樣，買者要知道該產品是怎么出售的，每單位賣多少錢。

包裝上的信息應該可以提供一些答案。但是對于任何一個買家來說，最重要的事情是要記住，包裝就是廣告。包裝上的詞和圖片并不是事情的全部，只有里面的產品才是。

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】A。推理題。這句話的意思是“有的購買者買一件東西，卻什么也不圖?！彪[藏的意思是他們只看包裝不看實物，是物非所值的購物方式。只有選項A是表達的這種意思，其他幾個選項意思近似。

2.【答案精解】C。推理題。整篇文章講的是包裝就是廣告。包裝誘惑人進行購買，為什么人們會購買呢，主要是因為人們對好的包裝感興趣，通常認為他們是免費的。

3.【答案精解】D。推理題。最后一段，作者提示讀者The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside Call do that.也就是說不要太相信廣告詞和圖，要看產品本身。

4.【答案精解】A。判斷題。第二段最后一句However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product，說明所有包裝的成本都是算入產品價格的，選項A說包裝的玻璃碟子不花錢，這是不正確的。

【答案精解】A。主旨題。本文是講包裝讓購物者產生購物沖動的問題，它包含了兩層意思，一是對于消費者來說，要注意不要只看包裝不看內容;二是對于賣家來說，就是要注意如何包裝產品了。因此A更符合這篇文章的標題。

Dear Mr.Peterson, With our visit to France coming to an end , we are leaving for China soon.On the moment of leaving, I feel very pleased to write to you, on behalf of my fellows and in my own name as well, to express to you our deep thankfulness for the hospitality(款待)that you have given us during the short stay in France.I am sure that this visit will be helpful to the further development and strengthening of our cooperation(合作)in the area of medicine.My fellows and I are all looing forward to the opportunity of meeting you in China in the near future, so that both sides could examine once again how we might work more closely together in order to make the relation between us a step forward.Meanwhile, please accept our best wishes for your good health and success in your career.Yours sincerely,(Signature)1.Do you know what the letter is about? It is a letter of _____________________________________.2.Where will Mr.Peterson return according to the letter? He will return to _____________________________________.3.What is the purpose of the writer during the short stay? He will be ready to give his cooperation to _________________________.4.They will win cooperation in _____________________________________.5.The writer wishes to meet Mr.peterson next time in _______________________.參考譯文

親愛的派特森先生，我們在法國的參觀已告結束，即將返回中國。

盛情款待表達由衷的謝意。我相信這次參觀有助于進一步促進和加強我們在醫藥領域的合作。

我和我的同事們期待著能很快在中國與你會面，以便雙方再次商榷如何更加密切的合作，以推動我們之間的關系再上一個臺階。

同時請接受我們美好的祝愿，祝你身體健康，事業成功。你的朋友(簽名)答案及精解

1.【答案精解】thanks for hospitality。從原文to express to you our deep thankfulness for the hospitality可以得到答案。

2.【答案精解】China。從原文we are leaving for China soon可以得到答案。3.【答案精解】Mr.Peterson。這封信是寫給Mr.Peterson的，所以我們推斷Mr.Peterson是合作的對象。

4.【答案精解】the area of medicine。從原文and strengthening of our cooperation(合作)in the area of medicine可以得到答案。

5.【答案精解】China。從原文My fellows and I are all looking forward to the opportunity of meeting you in China，其中you指的就是Mr.Peterson，從而可以得到答案。

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1through 5.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D),You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized(推測).Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors(發起人).“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.” 1.What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University? A)People spend more time on the Internet now.B)People spend less time with their families and friends now.C)The Net proves socially healthier than television.D)Internet use may cause a drop in psychological l health.2.What had the researchers expected before the research? A)The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B)Internet use may improve social health.C)Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D)Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.3.Which is not true according to the passage? A)The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B)Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C)Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D)The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.A)It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B)It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C)Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D)No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.5.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A)How to Use the Internet B)Disadvantages of the Internet C)Social Factors and the Internet D)Internet May Cause Bad Feelings 參考譯文

根據Carnegie Mellon大學的研究，網絡的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網的人也比更不經常上網的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預料的情況完全相反。因為網絡能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網絡比電視更能使社會和諧。

研究者推測，網絡的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網絡使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。

研究的發起人之一，英特爾心理學家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設計技術應用和技術服務方面考慮社會因素的必要性?！?/p>

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】D。細節題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結果是網絡造成人的心理健康下降。

【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答 案。

3.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應，D項源自第三段最后一句。

4.【答案精解】A。細節題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

5.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網絡給人造成的壞心情及產生這一結果的原因，所以最佳標題是“網絡可能導致壞心情”。

If you look closely at some of the early copies of the Declaration of Independence, beyond the flourished signature of John Hancock and the other 55 men who signed it, you will also find the name of one woman, Mary Katherine Goddard.It was she, a Baltimore printer, who published the first official copies of the Declaration, the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded(宣布，預示)the support of all thirteen colonies.Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1762.When her proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop.In 1765 they began publishing The Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper.Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore.Each time Ms.Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers.After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service.While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared in the newspaper’s masthead(報頭)for the first time.When the Continental Congress fled there from Philadelphia in 1776, it commissioned Ms.Goddard to print the first official version of the Declaration of Independence in January 1777.After printing the documents, she herself paid the post riders to deliver the Declaration throughout the colonies.During the American Revolution, Mary Goddard continued to publish Baltimore’s only newspaper, which one historian claimed was “second to none among the colonies.” She was also the city’s postmaster from 1775 to 1789---appointed by Benjamin Franklin –and is considered to be the first woman to hold a federal position.46.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?

A.The accomplishment of a female publisher.B.The weaknesses of the newspaper industry.C.The rights of a female publisher.D.The publishing system in colonial America.47.Mary Goddard’s name appears on the Declaration of Independence because____.A.She helped write the original document

B.She published the document

C.She paid to have the document printed

D.Her brother was in prison

48.According to the passage, Mary Goddard first became involved in publishing when she ____.A.was appointed by Benjamin Franklin

B.signed the Declaration of Independence

C.took over her brother’s printing shop

D.moved to Baltimore

49.The word “there” in paragraph 3 refers to____.A.the colonies

B.the print shop

C.Baltimore

D.Providence

50.It can be inferred from the passage that Mary Goddard was ____.A.an accomplished businesswoman

B.extremely wealthy

C.a member of the Continental Congress

D.a famous writer

內容提示與分析：

作為《獨立宣言》重簽名的唯一女性，瑪麗為美國的獨立做出了獨特的貢獻。本文敘述了她一生的經歷從偶然進入出版界道到創辦巴爾的摩的第一份報紙，從勇敢的印刷第一份官方版本的《獨立宣言》到美國歷史上首位擁有聯邦公職的女性，這些無不顯示了她超人的能力與遠見，縱覽她一生的奮斗史，她的確無愧于“殖民地中第一人”的贊譽。答案與分析： 56.A 分析：本題考察了對全文的理解。開始從獨立宣言的簽名引出了瑪麗的不平凡，然后介紹她創辦報紙，印刷《獨立宣言》，最后擔任市郵政局局長。文章并沒有介紹權力。出版系統的狀況，也沒有介紹出版工業的狀況，故答案為A.57.B 分析：本題有些隱蔽性。原文第二段最后說While he was in debtor’s prison, Mary Katherine Goddard’s name appeared in the newspaper’s masthead(報頭)for the first time.這說明在弟弟入獄后，她代替他繼續經營報業，所以應選B，文章根本沒有談到撰寫文章，付錢等事，所以A, C不符合題意，而D沒有發掘出背后的信息。故答案為B。58.C 分析：答案為第二段最后一句話，由for the first time可以知道答案，A, B所提到的事是在后期才做的，所以不合適，故答案為C。59.C 分析：由第一段可以知道，瑪麗印刷《獨立宣言》，由第二段可以知道，他的印刷工作都在巴而的摩進行。A, B, D在文中都沒有提到。故答案為C。60.A 分析：第一段只是提到她是簽名人之一，并沒有說她是議員，所以C不對，也不能確定她是不是有錢，有名。從她的行為和成就看，可以肯定的是：她是一位取得了巨大成就的商業女性，故答案為A.

第二篇：2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(十一)

2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案十一

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further.This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume.“Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview.After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job.The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail.However, a growing number of applicants(申請人)use the Interact to apply for jobs.For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies.The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式)the same basic writing principles apply.Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points.The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(強調)your background.41.A successful letter and resume will help you _________.A)gain tools B)get an interview C)make decision D)become attractive

The underlined word “land” in the first paragraph means“_________”.A)obtain B)reach C)plan D)place 43.According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.A)show you interpersonal skills B)get a chance of being interviewed C)attract the attention of busy readers D)let companies know about abilities 44.Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.A)e-mail B)the Internet C)the on-line service D)traditional mail 45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage? A)The job letter should be longer than one page.B)The resume should be longer than two pages.C)The resume should be simple, specific and neat.D)The job letter should include the details of all the background.參考譯文

決定你是否值得進一步考慮。本文將為你提供如何書寫成功的求職信和工作簡歷的法寶。當然，“成功”意味著通過你的求職信和工作簡歷，你將得到面試的機會。之后，你的人際交往能力助你取得工作。寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是為了能進入下一步，即參加面式。

大多數求職信和工作簡歷是郵寄的，但越來越多的申請人利用因特網來求職。比如，在線服務將工作簡歷存入成千上萬家公司共用的數據庫。利用軟件掃描工作簡歷，找到某一職位所需個人才能的關鍵詞，而后將選出的工作簡歷發往相應的各家公司。

無論你是使用網絡技術(如電子郵件或在線簡歷服務)還是仍然使用傳統手段，同樣適用這一寫作原則，即：你的求職信不要超過一頁紙，主要談你要申請的工作和本人的主要賣點;工作簡歷，一頁紙或最多兩頁紙，主要簡明地、條理清楚地、著重介紹你的工作經歷。

答案及精解

41.【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。故選B。

42.【答案精解】A。釋義題?？疾閘and在文中的詞義。我們知道人們參加面試的目的是獲得工作，可以得出land做動詞講時與obtain同義。reach到達，plan計劃，place放置。

43.【答案精解】B。推理題。從第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。

44.【答案精解】D。推理題。文章第二段給出了發送求職信和工作簡歷的兩種方式：郵寄和因特網。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多數求職信和工作簡歷仍然是通過傳統方式郵寄的。

45.【答案精解】C。判斷題。選項A求職信長于一頁，與文中要求“不要超過一頁紙”相悖;選項B工作簡歷長于兩頁紙，與文中要求“一頁紙或最多兩頁紙”相悖;選項D工作簡歷包括所有背景的詳細信息，與文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正確答案為C。

questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的崗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past.U.S.-based Citibank(花旗銀行)put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees.It was part of Citibank' s business plan in China to draw local professionals(專業人員).Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001.The move does not only happen to Citibank.Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions.The U.K.' s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess.They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas.The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year.Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.36.Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ________.A)in the U.S.B)in Shanghai C)in the U.K.D)in some cities 37.The executive trainees(Line 4, Para.1)are probably those who are A)persons to train other people B)persons to be trained C)executives

38.Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because ________.A)there is an increasing demand for personal banking services B)there are more and more local professionals C)China has joined the World Trade Organization D)China has more and more executive trainees 39.HSBC probably is the name of ________.A)some executives B)some local people C)a city D)a bank 40.According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would ________.A)be trained for 2 years in Shanghai B)be sent to overseas for training C)do some work of executives in Shanghai D)take up managerial positions at the branch 參考譯文

在上海，越來越多的外資銀行正在尋求中國人做行政主管，而不再像從前那樣用自己國家的人做行政主管。上周美國的花旗銀行在當地的一家報紙上刊登工作公告來招募高級見習管理人員。這是花旗銀行在中國當地招募專業人員的商務計劃之一。中國自2001年末加入世貿組織以來，對于私人銀行服務的需求處于上升趨勢。并非只有花旗銀行采取了這一措施，上海許多外資銀行都做出了同樣的決定。英國的渣打銀行去年從中國招募了30多名大學畢業生做高級見習管理人員。經過兩年的海外培訓后，他們有望在上海的分行做管理工作。

上海及香港銀行公司已經宣布明年將在中國聘用更多的應屆大學畢業生。其在上海的分公司中國人占據了全體員工的92%以上。

答案及精解

36.【答案精解】A。推理題。從文章第一句得知，過去外資銀行用自己國家的人做行政主管，而花旗銀行屬于美國，所以我們可以推斷過去花旗銀行用美國人做行政主管。

37.【答案精解】B。釋義題。本題考查名詞trainees的含義。根據文章第一段最后一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial posifions at me bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas得知。他們被招募來首先要經過培訓，所以trainees的意思是“見習生，實習生”，故選B。

38.【答案精解】A。判斷題。從文中Demand for personal banking services has been?at the end of 2001可得出選項A為正確答案。而選項C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因，并非外資銀行招募中國員工的直接原因。

39.【答案精解】D。釋義題。由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的縮寫，所以HSBC是一家銀行的名稱。

40.【答案精解】B。細節題。從原文第一段句末They ale expected to...after a two-year training program overseas可知，大學畢業生首先要送往國外受訓兩年，而非留在上海受訓，所以A不正確，而C和D則是受訓歸國之后的事，因此應排除。

第三篇：2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(六)

2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案六

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country.Immigrants(移民)complain，too.Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division.Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels，generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder：If American education is so poor，why is it that this is still the country of innovation(創新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia，I had to memorize the name of all the world's major cities，from Kabul to Karachi.At the same age，my son，who was brought up by a Californian，thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food.However，unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe，my son had studied creative geography.When he was only 6，he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school，including the streets，the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas;without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing：freedom.America，I think，is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak，write and be creative.Our public education certainly is not perfect，but it is a great deal better than any other.I think I have found the answer to my question.16.From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels

test for his son was too easy.17.Which of the following is NOT true? A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city，as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author's son shows that American education is poor.18.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won't grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19.In the last paragraph the author says,“ I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question? A)Is Japanese education better than American education? B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20.What would be the best title for this passage? A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries B)Improvement Needed for American Education C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education

【答案】

16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk with your doctor.He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day.He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods.Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of your diet.For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full use of opportunities to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happy dieting!41.What is the main idea of the passage? A)How to diet.B)Why we should diet.C)What we should diet.D)Where we should diet.42.While dieting you should ________.A)choose fried foods B)choose low-calorie food

D)talk to your doctor 43.When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A)have some more simple items in your diet B)eat more and more foods you like C)stop dieting D)tell the doctor what you've done 44.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A)While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B)Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C)When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D)As you are dieting, don't forget exercise 45.If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A)ask your doctor B)plan meals and choose low-calorie foods C)do some exercise D)all of the above 參考譯文

肥胖人士要減肥的話，必須要密切關注自己的飲食。最好的方法就是開始一項體重控制計劃。首先，與你的醫生討論這個問題，這是明智之舉。他可以建議每天你應該食用的卡路里的數量，他可以告訴你在節食的時候要注意運動。一個很好的方法就是慢慢地減肥，一次減少一兩磅就很多了。

用你熟悉的食物計劃你的三餐。這就意味著，你的節食計劃里應該包括那些你習慣了的、成為你通常飲食習慣一部分的食物。當你達到你希望的重量時，可以將一些簡單的食物

以便你能保持你想要的體重。當你節食的時候，試著養成一個以后你還能保持的飲食習慣，從而可以維持你的理想體重。

節食時，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和軟飲料之類的東西。試著喝不帶糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小點心可以是你食譜的一部分。例如，可以在正餐之間吃一片水果或者一份飯后剩下的簡單的甜點。

保持忙碌!這樣的話你將可以脫離你的食物。充分利用各種鍛煉的機會，只要有可能，就要盡量走路而不是開車。節食愉快!答案及精解

41.【答案精解】A。主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句話Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program點明了本文的主要內容是?the best way to do，即方法問題。

42.【答案精解】B。細節題。從原文第二段'When dieting，choose low-calorie foods.可以找到答案。

43.【答案精解】A。細節題。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish，simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。減到理想體重以后，就可以吃一些簡單的食物。

44.【答案精解】A。判斷題。第一段末尾，作者建議A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty應該慢慢地減肥，選項A，醫生會建議你迅速減肥是錯誤的。

45.【答案精解】D。判斷題。文章說，要減肥的話，就要開始減肥計劃，并與醫生討論這個問題，計劃好三餐飲食，并要加強鍛煉。所以A、B、C都是正確答案.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D),You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations.They expected that the Net would prove socially

and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized(推測).Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors(發起人).”It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.“ 36.What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University? A)People spend more time on the Internet now.B)People spend less time with their families and friends now.C)The Net proves socially healthier than television.D)Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.37.What had the researchers expected before the research? A)The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B)Internet use may improve social health.C)Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D)Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.38.Which is not true according to the passage? A)The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B)Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C)Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D)The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.A)It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B)It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C)Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D)No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.40.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A)How to Use the Internet B)Disadvantages of the Internet C)Social Factors and the Internet D)Internet May Cause Bad Feelings 參考譯文

根據Carnegie Mellon大學的研究，網絡的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網的人也比更不經常上網的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預料的情況完全相反。因為網絡能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網絡比電視更能使社會和諧。

研究者推測，網絡的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網絡使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。

研究的發起人之一，英特爾心理學家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設計技術應用和技術服務方面考慮社會因素的必要性?！?/p>

答案精解

36.【答案精解】D。細節題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結果是網絡造成人的心理健康下降。

【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。

38.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應，D項源自第三段最后一句。

39.【答案精解】A。細節題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

40.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網絡給人造成的壞心情及產生這一結果的原因，所以最佳標題是“網絡可能導致壞心情”。

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy.Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank.Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押).” The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years.Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000.In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank.The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if.they think you are a good risk.They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job.They will also want to know how much money you have.In addition, the banks will require a down payment.Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment.The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.41.What does a house mean in the United States? A)It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B)It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C)It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D)It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows A)has twenty-five years to pay back the money B)has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money C)has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money D)has about twenty-five years to pay back the money 43.What does“down payment“ refer to in the passage? A)Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B)Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C)Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D)Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.44.Which is not one of the things researched by a bank? A)How much money the borrower owns.B)What salary the borrower makes.C)What kind of job the borrower has.D)What kind of house the borrower lives in.45.The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A)How to Save Money on the House B)How to Borrow Money from a Bank C)How to Take a Mortgage D)How to Buy a House 參考譯文

房子是大多數人將要購買的最昂貴的物品。很少有人自己有足夠的錢來購房，因而人們不得不從銀行貸款。從銀行借錢購房被稱為“作抵押”。銀行通常的借款期或抵押期可達25年。當前房價如此之高，以至人們的借款額高達50 000美元。換句話說，他們將有50 000美元的抵押款。

?找到自己喜歡的房子后，到一家銀行去。銀行會審查你的金融紀錄，而后決定你是否是一個風險較小的人。他們要了解你的工作類型，薪水收入，以及工作年限。他們還要了解你有多少錢。此外，銀行還要求付首付款。根據所居住的不同的州，銀行可能要求房價的30%作為首付款，而后銀行將借給你購房所需的剩余部分款項。許多人因攢不到足夠的錢付首付款，從而就根本沒有能力購房。

答案及精解

41.【答案精解】C。細節題。從第一句A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy我們可以得知.房子是人們所要購置的最重要的財產。A、B兩項都提到買房子的不可能性，與文章中的抵押貸款從而購房相悖。D項過于絕對化，并不是所有的人都必須通銀行貸款才買得起房子。

42.【答案精解】A。細節題。從文章第一段The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years得出銀行的借期是25年，是一準確的數字，而不是多于、少于或大約25年。

43.【答案精解】B。釋義題。從“down payment“ 的后一句話The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment” 是在取得貸款之前自己先支付的那部分款項，即首付款。

44.【答案精解】D。細節題。題干詢問的是銀行查詢的內容，集中在文章第二段，可以用對比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三項文章都有提及，剩下的一項即為正確答案。

45.【答案精解】C。主旨題。文章第一段由購房展開，引出了在當前房價高的形勢下，人們購房所采用的方式——抵押貸款。并于第二段展開說明如何進行抵押貸款。故其主旨在于說明如何抵押貸款。所以文章標題可能是“如何獲得抵押貸款"。D項如何購房的標題太大了.超出了文章所覆蓋的范圍。

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保險費).Whole life can be a solid foundation.Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value.The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year.This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose.You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends.Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors each year and are.not guaranteed.When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend.This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.41.What is whole life insurance? A)It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B)It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C)It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D)It's income protection insurance.42.What can whole life insurance do for you? A)It only provides basic insurance protection.B)It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C)It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D)It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.43.According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?

B)Nobody except yourself.C)Your family members.D)Your lawyer.44.The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.A)政策 B)保險 C)彩票 D)策略，方法

45.When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.A)be lost B)be paid to your beneficiaries C)be possessed by the insurance company D)will be given to the government 參考譯文

終身人壽保險是一種永久保險保護，只要你支付保險費，它就可以保護你的整個一生，從你購買保險的那天開始直至你的死亡。

終身人壽保險是一個穩固的基礎。因為它向你的家庭和企業提供畢生的保護，因此，你可以在這個基礎之上建立長期的財政計劃。

終身人壽保險提供基本的保險保護，外加：抵押保護、房產維護、退休基金、福利捐贈、企業需求等。

人壽保險代理將會協助你確定，在你死亡以后，為了保護你的家人或者企業所需的保險金額。

通常在第一年之后，保險單就會開始增加現金價值。你的保單中的現金數量通常每年都會增長。這些資金可以用來購買房屋，投資孩子的教育，增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以讓它存在保險單中繼續增值。

是有保障的。如果紅利應該得到償付，那么你可以選擇拿現金用它來購買更多的保險或者支付和減少你的保險費的方式把它要回。

如果你不幸死亡，我們公司會向你的受益人支付死亡撫恤金，它通常是保險面額外加任何可能的紅利。這些資金通常是由受益人享用的，它們都不需要付所得稅。

答案及精解

41.【答案精解】B。細節題。從原文第一段第一句話Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life，from the day you purchase the policy until you die，可以得知，終身人壽保險期限是從你購買保險的那天開始直至死亡之日的。

42.【答案精解】D。細節題。第三段開始連著的兩個段落，說明了終身人壽保險的作用，包括提供basic insurance protection，Mortgage protection，Estate preservation，Retirement funding，Charitable giving，Business needs等六項。

43.【答案精解】A。細節題。從第五段A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed...可以找到答案。

44.【答案精解】B。釋義題。本文是講保險方面的內容，通過上下文提示，可以判斷policy在這里的意思是“保險單”。

45.【答案精解】B。細節題。最后一段When you die，the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit，說明在投保人死后，保險公司把死亡撫恤金交給受益人。

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is，to put it mildly，an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2：00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions，like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last，is incomparably more inconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremely serious one and can，in fact，save lives in the long run.Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall.For instance，there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall，namely，the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor.I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should，also，remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve.Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅逐)from the Hall.Thank you again for your co-operation.1.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots” C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend 2.The phrase “in the long run”(L.2，Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently 3.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms 4.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people's endurance C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire 5.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A)A fire drill is very important and useful.B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.【答案】

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B

第四篇：2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(八)

2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案八

Water problem in the future will become more intense and more complex.Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wasters, primarily sewage.On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for building wasters.Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wasters, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious.To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified.This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled.The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard.This involves the processing of solid wasters “prior to” disposal and the treatment of liquid wasters, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes.Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement.Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained.Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water.Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts.Other industries are exploring potential;economic uses for their waste products.1.The purpose of this passage is _____.A.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problems

B.to alert the reader the dwindling water supply

C.to explain industrial uses of water

D.to demonstrate various uses of water

2.Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?

A.Expanding industries need larger volume of water.B.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.C.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.D.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processing.3.The word “prior to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean____.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.beyond

4.The reader can conclude that_____.A.Countries of the world will work together on pollution problems.B.Some industries are now making economic use of wastes

C.Byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplace

D.Science is making great progress on increasing water supplies

5.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of ____.A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controls

B.definitions which clarify important terms

C.opinions and personal observations

D.strong arguments and persuasions

內容提示與分析：

這是一篇介紹水污染以及水污染解決辦法的文章。全文可以分為兩個部分：第一部分主要介紹水污染越來越嚴重，比如人口劇增使城市污水增加，工業擴大使含有害化學物質的污水增加。為了解決這些問題，必須采取一定的方法；第二部分主要介紹了兩個解決方法，第一個方法是處理污水以降低其危害，廢水再利用。第二個方法是經濟有效的利用污水。比如農業灌溉和提供工業用水。

答案及分析：

1.A

分析：這篇文章主要介紹污水的現狀以及治理方法。A包含這層意思；B警告讀者要縮減水的供應，原文沒有這個意思；C解釋水在工業上的應用，太片面；D 演示水的不同用法，文中只是介紹污水的使用。故答案為A.2.D

分析：原文中“Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wasters,”剛好與答案D的論述相反，所以文章一定沒有包含D這個選項的內容。其他選項在文章中都可以找到。故答案為D。

3.C

分析：按照常理推斷，處理污水應該先過濾掉固體物質，然后再對剩下的液體進行處理，所以“prior to”一定是“在?之前”的意思，另外，在文章的第二段的末尾有“minimize pollution upon final disposal”,與前面的“disposal”相對應，應該可以分析出，這個“disposal”是“final”的，所以“prior to”是“在?之前”的意思。故答案為C。

4.B

分析：這幾個選項說得都沒有錯，但是能夠從文章中推斷出來的只有B。A文章沒有提及國家間的合作；C文章指說明副產品可以進入市場，但是不一定會帶來市場的繁榮；D文章關于水供給的論述幾乎沒有，故答案為B。

5.C

分析：從全文來看，作者只是在表達個人的觀點以及陳述個人觀察的結果，并沒有采訪專家；也不是在爭論駁斥，勸服他人；更不是在界定一個重要的術語，故答案為C。

In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335(before taxes)was considered poor.The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in 1964.The line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet.The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.While the poverty line in the United States was more than $ 14, 000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $ 200, in Ethiopia $ 130, in Haiti $340, and In Mali 4 265.Anyone in those nations with an income of $ 14, 000 would be considered wealthy.During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing and food.The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political conditions.Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needs---food, clothing, and shelter.But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity.Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts(人工制品).severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which it occurs.In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease poverty---including free medical care and subsidized housing.The homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.46.You would be considered poor in America if ____.A.You are out of a job.B.You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C.You earn less than $ 14, 335(before taxes)per year.D.The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.47.The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.A.more than $ 14, 000 B.$200 C.$14,335 D.about $3,580

48.The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is ____.A.absolute B.non-existent C.relative D.never recognized

49.Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.A.Bangladesh B.Haiti C.Canada D.India

50.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B.Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C.Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D.Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.內容提示與分析：

本文主要講述不同國家不同時期的貧困狀況。由于科技水平以及生活水平高低不同，不同的國家，甚至同一個國家，不同時期經濟狀況不同，貧困線也不一樣。答案及分析：

46.A 分析：根據短文第一段的最后兩句可知選項C太局限了。因為題目問的是“如果?，在美國你可能被認為是貧窮的”，所以14，335美金并不是唯一的衡量標準，只有D符合題意.47.A 分析：根據第一段第一句的文意，只有C才符合題目的要求，故答案為C。

48.B 分析：根據文章第三段第一句，“貧窮隨著當地的社會和政治條件的不同而不同”，只有relative符合題意，故答案為B。

49.C 分析：根據文章最后一段中的In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease poverty---including free medical care and subsidized housing.，只有Western Europe(西歐)，North America(北美)和Japan(日本)才提供免費的醫療和補助住房，加拿大在北美，故答案為C。

50.D 分析：從文章第二段中的During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing and food.可以知道A不對。從文章第三段中的But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity.，可以知道B不對，從文章第三段中的Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needs---food, clothing, and shelter.可以知道C不對，故答案為D。

第五篇：2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案(一)

2014年成人英語閱讀理解練習及答案一

Passage 1 Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used.Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially.Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank;it makes them feel uncomfortable.Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal.People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names.“Don't call me Mrs Smith.Just call me Sally.” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance.However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal.Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone.Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones.” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”.Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead.You have a choice: if you don't want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom.1.In the first paragraph the author tells us that A.Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially B.Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank C.Americans tae interests in social customs D.Americans don't care much about social rank 2.According to the passage, most Americans feel when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A.sick B.sorry C.uneasy D.embarrassed 3.Which of the following statements in NOT true? A.The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.B.Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.D.When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.4.If an American lady say “Don't call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally.” that shows A.she is not a married woman B.she prefers to be called “Sally” C.she is not Mrs Smith D.she likes to be more formal 5.The passage you've just read would most likely be found in a A.guide-book for tourists B.book about American history C.notice D.short story PASSAGE 1 美國與其他國家社會習俗的一個顯著不同是名字的使用方式。美國人很少關注“級別”，特別是在社交方面。多數美國人不想因其年長或者級別高而受到特別的尊敬。這種特別的尊敬會讓他們感到局促不安。很多美國人甚至認為稱呼“先生”、“女士”和“小姐”過于正式。他們無論年長或者年少可能更愿意別人稱他們的名字。“不要稱呼我史密斯女士，就叫我薩利好了?！敝环Q呼名字常常意味著友好和接納。但是如果只稱呼名字你會感到不安，正式一些是完全可以接受的。只要微笑著說過一會兒你會稱呼名字，但是第一次見面你習慣于比較正式的稱呼。

通常介紹時會同時使用姓和名：“瑪麗·史密斯，這位是約翰·瓊斯。”在這種情況下，你可以自由決定稱呼這位女士“瑪麗”還是“史密斯小姐”。你們有時會以稱呼對方的姓開始交談，不久其中一人或兩人同時開始稱呼名字。你可以選擇：如果你不想這么快就稱呼名字，沒有人會認為你按照自己的習慣繼續稱呼姓氏是不禮貌的。答案解析：

1.D 第一段講道美國人很少關注“級別”，特別是在社交方面。多數美國人不想因其年長或者級別高而受到特別的尊敬。這種特別的尊敬會讓他們感到局促不安。比較四個選項，D的意思最準確、最符合原文。

2.C 第一段原文提到 多數美國人因其年長或者級別高而受到特別的尊敬時會感到局促不安。所以選C。“uncomfortable” 在本文中應該理解為“局促不安的”（ill at ease;uneasy）.D 第一段結尾提到 如果只稱呼名字你會感到不安，正式一些是完全可以接受的。只要微笑著說過一會兒你會稱呼名字，但是第一次見面你習慣于比較正式的稱呼。所以與美國人談話并不一定必須（have to）稱呼名字。

4.B 從引文的上下文中可以推斷出 “Mrs.Smith”是比較正式的稱呼，而美國人更喜歡直接稱呼名字。所以選擇 B 5.A 本文主要介紹美國的社會習俗or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”or“Family Size”printed on it.This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.25.“A buyer will get something for nothing”in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.A)a buyer will not get what he pays for

B)a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C)a buyer will get something useful free of charge

D)a buyer will get more but pay less

26.From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.A)the size of a container

B)a container with attractive picture

C)a well-designed container

D)a plain container with low cost

27.What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A)It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.B)The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.C)The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D)A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.28.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A)In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.B)“Family Size”printed on the package means that it is rather economic.C)To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.D)Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.29.What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A)How to Package a Product.B)How to Make an Advertisement.C)How to Sell Product.D)How to Attract More Buyers.參考譯文

包裝是廣告的一個非常重要的部分。一個好的包裝有時會促使人們購買某種產品，例如，一個小孩子可能會因為包裝盒子上印有一個電視演員的圖片而要買那份早餐食品，小孩子對圖片的興趣遠遠大于他對早餐的興趣。一些供小孩子涂色或者剪切的圖片，包裝上印刷的游戲，盒子中裝著的小禮物同樣會促使許多小孩購買產品——或者叫他們的父母為他們買。有些包裝顯示，有的購買者買一件東西，卻什么也不圖。那些包裝在可重復使用的容器中的食物產品就是例證。盡管裝在一個普通容器中的同樣的產品價錢要低一些，但是，因為人們認為包裝是免費的，所以他們通常還是更喜歡購買裝在可重復利用的玻璃器皿中的產品。然而，包裝的成本是計算在產品的成本中的。

包裝的尺寸同樣也會促使人購買。包裝上可能印有“經濟型”或者“家庭型”，這表明大號的包裝產品最多，而價格最低。但是事實上這并不總是對的，要看是否真是這樣，買者要知道該產品是怎么出售的，每單位賣多少錢。

包裝上的信息應該可以提供一些答案。但是對于任何一個買家來說，最重要的事情是要記住，包裝就是廣告。包裝上的詞和圖片并不是事情的全部，只有里面的產品才是。

答案及精解

25.【答案精解】A。推理題。這句話的意思是“有的購買者買一件東西，卻什么也不圖。”隱藏的意思是他們只看包裝不看實物，是物非所值的購物方式。只有選項A是表達的這種意思，其他幾個選項意思近似。

26.【答案精解】C。推理題。整篇文章講的是包裝就是廣告。包裝誘惑人進行購買，為什么人們會購買呢，主要是因為人們對好的包裝感興趣，通常認為他們是免費的。

27.【答案精解】D。推理題。最后一段，作者提示讀者The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside Call do that.也就是說不要太相信廣告詞和圖，要看產品本身。

28.【答案精解】A。判斷題。第二段最后一句However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product，說明所有包裝的成本都是算入產品價格的，選項A說包裝的玻璃碟子不花錢，這是不正確的。

29.【答案精解】A。主旨題。本文是講包裝讓購物者產生購物沖動的問題，它包含了兩層意思，一是對于消費者來說，要注意不要只看包裝不看內容;二是對于賣家來說，就是要注意如何包裝產品了。因此A更符合這篇文章的標題。