第一篇:英語形容詞教師用
一,形容詞 副詞
大多數的形容詞、副詞都有三個等級:
原級:比較級: 比較...,更...一些
最高級: 最...(A)1.構成:(規則情況)情況 變 化 方 法 例 詞
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞: 一般情況 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e結尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest
重讀閉音節、末尾只有一個輔音字母時 雙寫加er, est big-bigger-biggest 以輔音字母加y結尾
變y為i加er, est early-earlier-earliest
部分雙音節和多音節詞 在詞前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly
2.不規則變化,須熟記: good/well-better-best
many/much-more-most
far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least
(B)常見的使用情況
1.as ? as ? 和...一樣(中間用原級)
2.not as(so)? as 和...不一樣(中間用原級)
3? than ?...比...(用比較級)
4.有范圍修飾的用最高級
如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的
eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.比較級+and+比較級 意為“越來越?.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6.The+比較級,the+比較級 越?...就越?...eg:The more, the better.越多越好
(C)注意點:1.形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修飾比較級。
3.在比較級中為了避免重復,在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三種同義句轉換:
1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one.=This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and
此外,關于形容詞、副詞的內容同學們還須掌握:
1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語,跟在連系動詞之后作表語。
2.副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞
enough屬例外詞:形/副+enough to do enough+名詞
例如;She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學的年齡了。
3.區別幾組易混淆的副詞: 也 too用于肯定、疑問句
also 較為正式書面語
either 用于否定句
已經 already 常用于肯定句、疑問句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句
不再 no(not any)longer 從時間上講
no(not any)more 從動作上講
如此這樣 such 修飾名詞 eg: such a big box
so 修飾形容詞、副詞 eg: so big
單獨、獨自 alone 作表語 =by oneself 孤獨的 lonely 可作表語、定語
eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there.(happy)
二,知識拓展:合成形容詞
英語中有許多種形式的合成形容詞,僅在初中階段需要學習使用的就達九種。現分述如下:
1.數詞+單數名詞。
如:20-minute 20分鐘的 It's 20-minute walk.步行20分鐘的路程。
second-class 二等的 That's the second-class room.
那是個二等房間。500-word 五百字的
This is a 500-word composition.
這是一篇五百字的文章。2.數詞+單數名詞+形容詞。
如:8-year-old 八歲的 Mr Green has an 8-year-old child.
格林先生有個八歲的孩子。
3.數詞+名詞的ed形式。如:three-legged 三條腿的 Tom bought a three-legged table yesterday.
昨天湯姆買了一張三條腿的桌子。4.形容詞+名詞。如:
round-trip來回的;往返的 Do you need a round-trip ticket﹖
你想要一張往返的車票嗎?
part-time 非全部工作時間的;兼職的He found a part-time job.
他找到了一份額外的工作。
5.形容詞+名詞的ed形式。
如:kind-hearted 好心的Father Christmas is very kind-hearted.
圣誕老人的心腸非常好。
6.名詞+過去分詞。如:man-made人造的
China has sent up many man-made satellites. 中國已發射了許多人造衛星。7.名詞+名詞的ed形式。如:glass-topped帶有玻璃罩的
I want to own a glass-topped table.
我想要一張帶有玻璃罩的桌子。8.副詞+過去分詞。如:so-called所謂的
I don't like those so-called singers.
我不喜歡那些所謂的歌星。9.副詞+副詞。
如:so-so馬馬虎虎;不好不壞的My English is just so-so.
我的英語很一般。. Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______.(foreign)
前綴 例詞 派生詞
un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual
friendly unfriendly
im-“不” possible impossible
后綴 例詞 派生詞
-er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner
drive driver(以e結尾,-r)
run runner(重讀閉音節,雙寫-er)
win winner travel traveller-or“人” invent inventor
visit visitor
-ly(副詞后綴)
bad badly
quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply
lucky luckily
usual usually
noisy noisily
slow slowly
angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例:
trueterribly possible-possibly
-ful(形容詞后綴)
care careful
help helpful
use useful
forget forgetful
-y(形容詞后綴)
rain rainy
luck lucky
cloud cloudy
noise noisy(以e結尾,去e,加-y)
snow snowy
sun sunny(雙寫,加-y)
wind windy
-ion(名詞后綴)
invent invention operate operation
-ness(名詞后綴)
busy business good goodness
一些特例:
動詞 形容詞
動詞 現在分詞轉化為名詞
sleep asleep
boat boating
die dead
build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning
cross crossing
名詞 形容詞
meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 動詞 過去分詞轉為形容詞
difference different fry
fried
worry worried
動詞 名詞
break broken
know knowledge lose lost
fly flight
please pleased
please pleasure colour coloured
名詞 名詞
動詞 現在分詞、過去分詞轉為形容詞
farm farmer 農夫
follow following
interest interested“感興趣的” 只作表語,僅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表語和定語
developed “發達的”
developing “發展中的”
二,形容詞()1.Let’s go and have a drink.We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few()2.The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer()3.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A.more brighter B.more bright C.less bright D.much brighter()4.Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A.far B.farthest C.father D.more far()5.Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before.Something must be done.A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worse()6.I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later()7.Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.A.the most careful B.more careful C.careful D.even careful()8.In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter()9.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest()10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest()11.It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A.much B.least C.more D.most()12.–Our holiday was _______.–Yes.I’ve never had _______.A.such;a better one B.greatly;a good one C.so great;a better one D.very good;the best one()13.–Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;not as good as()14.–Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to.He sometimes makes things worse.A.possible B.able C.afraid D.easy()15.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful a D.quite a beautiful()16.If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A.much B.many C.more D.little()17.The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest()18.______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer()19.The boy is _______ young to carry the box.Let’s go and help him.A.too B.so C.very D.quite()20.The coat I bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller()21.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little()22.China has _______ population in the world.A.bigger B.larger C.the biggest D.the largest()23.Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A.good B.best C.better D.the best()24.The day is bright and ______.Let’s go for a walk.A.sunny B.dark C.cloudy D.windy()25.As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many()26.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something()27.This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A.much less B.more less C.more much D.much more()28.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()29._______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A.The more;the thinner B.The less;the fatter C.More;fatter D.The more;the fatter()30.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room.Maybe he died from a heart attack.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death()31.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening.She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A.as worried as ever B.as happy as usual C.happier than D.as happily as usual()32.The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A.ill B.dangerous C.sick D.sleeping()33.She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A.such a tall person that B.much shorter than C.as short that D.so short that()34.Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A.less B.little C.few D.a few
三.副詞
()1.They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A.strong enough to B.enough strong to C.not strong enough D.strong enough()2.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting.She did _______ of all.A.best B.better C.well D.good()3.–It’s so cold today.–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.much()4.--_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning.--Half an hour.A.How soon;take B.How long;cost C.Hoe often;spent D.How long;take()5.–Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.how B.what C.where D.who()6.--_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride.Shall we go and visit it? A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much()7.Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A.as carefully as B.so careful as C.as careful as D.so carefully as()8.Pass my glasses to me, Jack.I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly()9.–Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But _______ is your e-mail address? A.when B.where C.what D.which()10.–How far is it from your home to your school?--It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A.here and there B.now and then C.up and down D.more or less()11.–It’s a nice car._______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far()12.--_______ were you away from school last year?--About two weeks.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.When()13.–George looks strong.Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman!He _______ goes to the doctor.A.already B.even C.often D.seldom()14.–Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words.He uses his dictionary all the time.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes()15.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful()16.--_______ do you go to the library?--Four times a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much()17.I can’t say _______ I want to see you again.It’s a year since I last saw you.A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how soon()18.Don’t worry, sir.I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast()19.This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little()20.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A.already B.ever C.still D.yet()21.A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A.the bedroom over B.the bedroom below C.the above bedroom D.the bedroom above()22.–What a nice motorbike!________ have you been on it?--Just to Beijing.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often()23.All the black people refused to take the city buses.________.A.Neither did some whites B.So some whites did C.Neither some whites did D.So did some whites()24.–What about having a picnic here, John?--Good idea!I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A.much B.a bit C.not a bit D.a bit of()25.It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A.soon B.sooner C.early D.earlier()26.–It’s very dark.Let’s go _______.–All right.Let’s return.A.not far B.no far C.no farther D.not farther()27.I got to the station _______ than Jim.A.early 20 minutes B.earlier 20 minutes C.20 minutes early D.20 minutes earlier()28.John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A.late B.later C.latest D.latter()29.Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A.by far B.far away C.in the distance D.a little()30.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A.more careful B.the most careful C.as careful D.as carefully()31.There was _______ to weight the elephant.A.nothing enough big B.big nothing enough C.nothing big enough D.big enough nothing()32.Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A.well B.good C.nice D.better()33.--_______ will Jim be back?--In five minutes.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How about()34.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A.always B.already C.ever D.not()35.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A.more B.most C.much D.many()36.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly()37.I was ill yesterday.But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.worse B.bad C.better D.well()38.My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A.so B.very C.too D.quite()39.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much
第二篇:英語形容詞
英語形容詞大全匯編
positive adjectives good 好的clever,聰明的beautiful 美麗的lovely 可愛的delicious 美味的nice 美好的honest 誠實的trustful 信任的brave 勇敢的generous 慷慨的enthusiastic 熱心的 radient光芒四射的,喜悅的 rapture全神貫注的,歡天喜地的reasonable合情合理的responsible負責的romantic浪漫的 hearty,衷心的親切的helpful有益的honesty誠實的honey甜蜜的 humor幽默的bright 輝煌的useful 有用的Brilliant 英明的United 和睦的beautiful 美麗的smart 靈巧的obedient,服從的objective,客觀的 obliging,樂于助人的,禮貌的diligent 勤奮的
negative adjectives bad cunning 狡詐的dishonest 不誠實的 money-minded 愛錢如命的evil 惡毒的narrow-minded blinkered 目光狹窄的faceless 無個性的jump-up 妄自尊大的greedy 貪心的corrupt貪污的violent 血腥的hateful可惡的unholiness 邪惡的careless粗心大意的calculating工于心計的coward膽小鬼,懦夫cozy互相勾結的cold-blooded無情的cold-hearted鐵石心腸的crappy差勁的,不好的crazy瘋癲的,愚蠢的cruel殘忍的crummy劣質的crusty暴躁的 critical吹毛求疵的,愛挑剔的cynical憤世嫉俗的,冷嘲熱諷的crude粗魯,粗俗的 cuckoo瘋瘋癲癲的,傻的brutal冷酷的able有才干的,能干的active主動的,活躍的adaptable適應性強的adroit靈巧的,機敏的aggressive有進取心的alert機靈的
ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的amicable友好的
analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志氣的,有抱負的audacious大膽的,有冒險精神的capable有能力的,有才能的careful辦事仔細的candid正直的charitable寬厚的competent能勝任的confident有信心的
conscientious認真的,自覺的considerate體貼的constructive建設性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富創造力的
dashing有一股子沖勁的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉獻精神的devoted有獻身精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老練的,有策略的disciplined守紀律的
discreet(在行動,說話等方面)謹慎的來源:個人求職簡歷
dutiful盡職的dynamic精悍的earnest認真的
well-educated受過良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充滿熱情的expressive善于表達
faithful守信的,忠誠的forceful(性格)堅強的frank直率的,真誠的friendly友好的
frugal儉樸的
generous寬宏大量的genteel有教養的gentle有禮貌的hard-working勤勞的hearty精神飽滿的honest誠實的hospitable殷勤的humble恭順的humorous幽默的impartial公正的
independent有主見的industrious勤奮的ingenious有獨創性的initiative首創精神
have an inquiring mind愛動腦筋
intellective有智力的intelligent理解力強的
inventive有發明才能的,有創造力的just正直的
kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有見識的learned精通某門學問的liberal心胸寬大的logical條理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的
motivated目的明確的objective客觀的open-minded虛心的orderly守紀律的original有獨創性的
painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical實際的precise一絲不茍的persevering不屈不撓的punctual嚴守時刻的purposeful意志堅強的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic實事求是的reasonable講道理的reliable可信賴的
responsible負責的self-conscious自覺的selfless無私的
sensible明白事理的sincere真誠的smart精明的
spirited生氣勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌實的
straightforward老實的strict嚴格的
systematic有系統的
strong-willed意志堅強的sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate穩健的tireless孜孜不倦的
good weather:sunny /fine
nice/lovely/glorious:天氣非常好,陽光充足
bright:陽光明媚;光芒四射
there isn't a cloud in the sky:天空晴朗
dry:天氣干燥的,不下雨的fair:晴朗的(無風無雨),常用于天氣預報
rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的
unsettled:天氣多變的(常下雨)drizzle:細雨,毛毛雨
shower:陣雨
downpour:傾盆大雨,暴雨
it's pouring down(British English)/it's pouring rain(American English)下著瓢潑大雨
it's drizzling:下著毛毛細雨
snow: snowy 多雪的sleet:雨夾雪
slush:雪泥;部分融化了的雪和冰混合物
hail/hailstones:冰雹
blizzard:暴風雪
frost:霜
wind: windy 刮風的,多風的blustery :風特別大的
breeze:微風,和風(breeze and drizzle和風細雨)
hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean)/typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean):颶風(大西洋)/臺風(太平洋)
cloudy: 多云的
grey/dull:灰蒙蒙的;陰沉的
overcast:多云的,陰沉的(要下雨)
hazy:煙霧彌漫的,霧蒙蒙的
hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling(hot)都表示“非常熱” sweltering 悶熱的,濕熱的
warm 暖和的
balmy 溫和的,和煦的heatwave 熱浪;酷暑期
cold: freezing(cold)特別寒冷
arctic 極為寒冷的(常常冰天雪地)
wintry 嚴寒的,像冬天的crisp 清新的,干冷的
chilly 比較冷(讓人感覺不舒服)
cool 涼快的;涼爽的
cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒
形容詞講解1)用作定語,修飾名詞。一般放在所修飾的名詞之前。當一個名詞前有多個形容詞修飾時,其排列順序較復雜,可參照下列順序排列:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)+數詞(序數詞+基數詞)+描繪形容詞(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低+形狀+年齡、新舊)+顏色形容詞+國籍、出處+物質、材料+用途、類別+名詞。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。
2)形容詞修飾由some,any,every,no等構成的復合代詞時,須后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.3)某些表語形容詞充當定語時須后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive.4)用作表語,與系動詞
be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等連用。例如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong
5)英語中有些形容詞只可作表語,不可作(前置)定語。這類形容詞主要有:①表示健康狀況的形容詞。如:ill,well。②以a開頭的狀態形容詞。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep等。③其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修飾這類形容詞一般不用very,而用much或其它副詞(ill和well除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。
6)用作賓語補足語。例如:The news made every one happy.I think the text very interesting.7)與定冠詞一起表示某一類人或物,在句中可作主語、賓語。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主語)
8)作狀語,表示伴隨狀況、原因、結果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry.9)英語中有些形容詞不能用來修飾人,只能修飾事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(×)He was unable to find it out.(√)It was impossible for him to
find it out.(√)
10)構詞法中,以ly結尾的詞并不都是副詞,也存在形容詞,常見的有:el-derly(漸老的),lively(生動的),lovely(可愛的),orderly(整齊的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人際關系的詞,加“ly”之后,表外表、氣質等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母親般的),manly(有男子漢氣質的)。表示時間的名詞,加“ly”后,表頻率:a monthly magazine月刊,daily newspaper日報。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)
11)下列形容詞用作定語和表語,含義不同: the present address 現在的地址
He is present at the meeting.他出席了會議。
a certain factory 某個工廠
It is certain that he will succeed.他一定會成功。ill news 壞消息
He is ill.他病了。
形容詞大全(考試虛開頭使用)
英語中描述人品質、性格的形容詞大全 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主動的,活躍的 adaptable 適應性強的 adroit 靈巧的,機敏的 aggressive 有進取心的 alert 機靈的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的 audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 辦事仔細的
candid 正直的 charitable 寬厚的 competent 能勝任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 認真的,自覺的 considerate 體貼的 constructive 建設性的
contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創造力的 dashing 有一股子沖勁的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉獻精神的 devoted 有獻身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的,有策略的 disciplined 守紀律的 discreet(在行動,說話等方面)謹慎的 dutiful 盡職的 dynamic 精悍的
earnest 認真的 well-educated 受過良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充滿熱情的 expressive 善于表達 faithful 守信的,忠誠的
forceful(性格)堅強的 modest 謙虛的 frank 直率的,真誠的 motivated 目的明確的 friendly 友好的 objective 客觀的 frugal 儉樸的 open-minded 虛心的 generous 寬宏大量的 orderly 守紀律的 genteel 有教養的 original 有獨創性的 gentle 有禮貌的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的 hard-working 勤勞的 practical 實際的 hearty 精神飽滿的 precise 一絲不茍的 honest 誠實的 persevering 不屈不撓的 hospitable 殷勤的 punctual 嚴守時刻的 humble 恭順的 purposeful 意志堅強的 humorous 幽默的 qualified 合格的 impartial 公正的 rational 有理性的 independent 有主見的 realistic 實事求是的 industrious 勤奮的 reasonable 講道理的 ingenious 有獨創性的 reliable 可信賴的 initiative 首創精神 responsible 負責的 have an inquiring mind 愛動腦筋 self-conscious 自覺的 intellective 有智力的 selfless 無私的 intelligent 理解力強的 sensible 明白事理的 inventive 有發明才能的,有創造力的 sincere 真誠的 just 正直的 smart 精明的 kind-hearted 好心的 spirited 生氣勃勃的 knowledgeable 有見識的 sporting 光明正大的 learned 精通某門學問的 steady 塌實的 liberal 心胸寬大的 straightforward 老實的 logical 條理分明的 strict 嚴格的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 systematic 有系統的strong-willed 意志堅強的sweet-tempered 性情溫和的temperate 穩健的 methodical 有方法的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 描述物的和其他
tasteful 可口的,誘人香味的 delicious 1)historic: famous in history, 歷史上著名的 associated with past times 與過去時代有關的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 歷史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend
2)electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用電的,帶電的, 有電的 ~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus
3)economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 經濟的,節儉的 an ~ housewife/store
4)industrial: of industries 工業的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people
5)considerable: great much 相當多(大)的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 體諒的,體貼的 周到的 She is ~ to others.6)sensible: reasonable, having good sense 實用的,明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁達的婦女/明知的觀點 ~ clothes 實用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光紙
7)continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 連續的,斷斷續續的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 連續不斷的 ~ fight/work
8)intense: high in degree 強烈的,劇烈的,高度的 ~ heat熾熱/pain an ~ lady 熱情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的 ~ reading/study徹底研究/agriculture密集農業
9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a ~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有禮貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分別的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.10)imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 ~ difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真實的 ~ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,運用想象力的 a ~ writer
11)intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聰明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood.易了解的, 易領悟的 an ~ speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知識的, 智力的
12)contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示輕視的 a ~ look
13)credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的 a ~ witness credulous: too ready to believe things.輕易相信的,易上當的 He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit.可稱贊的 a ~ record/deed/effort
14)alternate: changing by turns 輪流的,交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 選擇的,兩者選一的
15)comparable 可比較的,有類似之處的 comparative 比較而言的,相當的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16)politic 精明的 political 政治的
17)beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的
18)official 官方的 officious 多管閑事的
19)potent 強有力的
potential 潛在的,可能的
20)confident 有信心的,自信的 confidential 機密的
21)negligent 忽視的,粗心大意的 negligible 可忽視的
22)momentary 瞬時的,短時的 momentous 重大的
23)memorable 值得記憶的,不能忘卻的 memorial 紀念的
24)social 社會的 sociable 善社交的
25)childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的
26)distinct: clear 明顯的,清晰的
distinctive: characteristic 獨特的,有區別的
27)classic 一流的 classical 古典的
28)comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的,綜合的
29)disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
30)earthly 人間的,塵世的
earthy 泥土似的
31)effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的 effectual 奏效的
32)exceptionable 反對的 exceptional 非凡的
33)fatal 致命的 fateful 決定性的
34)fleshly 肉體的 fleshy 肥胖的
35)homely 家常的 homelike 象家的
36)im(un)practical 不切合實際的impracticable 無法使用的
37)ingenious 有獨創性的 ingenuous 直率的,天真的
38)manly 男人氣派的 male 男的
masculine 男性的
39)movable 可移動的,變動的 mobile 可動的,活動地
40)mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奧妙的
41)notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)
42)practical 實際的
practicable 可行的,通行的
43)regretful 遺憾的(指人)regrettable 遺憾的(指事)
44)seasonable 及時的
seasonal 季節的
45)spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的
46)tortuous 彎曲的 torturous 受刑的
47)transitory 短時間的(指事)transient 瞬時的(指人)
48)elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的
49)healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50)likely 可能的 likable 可愛的
51)desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干凈的
cleanly 有干凈習慣的 Are cats cleanly animals?
53)kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的,親切的
54)temporal 一時的, 暫時的, 世俗的 temporary 暫時的, 臨時的 optimistic樂觀
independent獨立的out-going外向的
active 活潑的 主動的,活躍的 able 有才干的,能干的;
adaptable 適應性強的 aggressive 有進取心的ambitious 有雄心壯志的;
amiable ['em??bl] 和藹可親的amicable ['?mik?bl]友好的;
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive [??pri'hensiv]有理解力的;
aspiring [?s'pai?ri?]有志氣的,有抱負的
audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的;
capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 辦理仔細的;
candid 正直的
competent ['k?mpit?nt]能勝任的;
cooperative 有合作精神的;
creative 富創造力的
dedicated 有奉獻精神的;
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老練的,有策略的;
disciplined 守紀律的dutiful 盡職的;
well--educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的;
energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表達;
faithful 守信的,忠誠的frank 直率的,真誠的; generous 寬宏大量的
genteel [d?en'ti:l]有教養的;
gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默;
impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的independent 有主見的;
industrious 勤奮的
ingenious 有獨創性的;
motivated 目的明確的intelligent 理解力強的;
learned 精通某門學問的 logical 條理分明的;
methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的;
objective 客觀的
precise [pri'sais]一絲不茍的;
punctual ['p??ktju?l] 嚴守時刻的realistic 實事求是的; responsible 負責的sensible 明白事理的;
porting 光明正大的steady 踏實的;
systematic 有系統的purposeful 意志堅強的; sweet-tempered 性情溫和的
temperate 穩健的;
tireless 孜孜不倦的adroit [?'dr?it]靈巧的,機敏的aggressive 有進取心的alert 機靈的argumentative 好爭辯的
aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的 choleric 易怒的
phlegmatic 性子慢的,就是做事不著急的 melancholic 憂郁的 sanguine 性格樂觀的 easygoing 隨和的
compassionate 有同情心的 good-natured 性格好的 bad-tempered 性格不好的 pessimistic 是悲觀的
第三篇:英語形容詞順序
一.如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。
Opshacom中
p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不太可能出現這么多形容詞連用的情況。
二 形容詞順序口訣:縣(限)官(冠)叔(數)叔(數)美 小 圓 舊 黃 法國木書房 點撥:縣官叔叔有一個美的小的圓的舊的黃的法國的木質的書房。
(a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study)
美小圓舊黃,法國木書房
縣代表限定詞,包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞,所有格,數字等。官代表冠詞a an等。
叔代表序數詞 first second third…
叔代表基數詞 one tow three…
美代表表示觀點的描繪性的形容詞:fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice,...等(注意:如果這類形容詞同時出現兩個,就按短前長后的原則,如: a clean beautiful school)
小代表表示大小的形容詞
圓代表描繪形狀的形容詞
舊代表描繪新舊的形容詞
黃代表描繪顏色的形容詞
法國 代表國籍、地區、出處的形容詞:English;American;mountain等
木代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞:wooden, silk, plastic, stone等
書房 代表被修飾的中心名詞
如: 他買了三件昂貴的俄國產的棕色皮大衣:He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.一只美麗的中國白孔雀:a beautiful white Chinese peacock.一座漂亮的舊石橋:a fine old stone bridge;
他的那輛新的黑色的外國小汽車:his large new black foreign car.
第四篇:英語形容詞的位置
形容詞在句中的位置及其語法功能舉隅
形容詞是英語中比較重要的一類詞,其主要功能是用來限制或描繪名詞、代詞。按其構成可分為簡單形容詞和復合形容詞兩類。如:
簡單形容詞:new,interesting,known,musical,yellow,instructive等。
復合形容詞:water-covered,man-made,audio-visual,out-of-date,five-year-old等。
按其功能可分為限制性形容詞和描繪性形容詞兩類。如:
限制性形容詞:medical,English,hunting,Christian,chemical等。
描繪性形容詞:beautiful,grand,magnificent,good,nice,ugly等。
形容詞在句中的位置大致有四種:①在名詞前或名詞后做定語;②在系動詞后做表語;③在動賓結構后做賓語補足語;④做狀語。
Ⅰ.前置形容詞與其它修飾語的排列順序
人們在描述某一事物時往往會加上許多修飾語來進行描述或限定,許多人,特別是初學者,往往對多個修飾語的排列順序感到束手無策,有的干脆依照漢語的排列習慣去處理,結果出現了中式英語。例如,在翻譯“這兩頭憨態可掬的俄羅斯棕色大熊”時,按中文的順序排列為:
these two funny Russian brown big bears
顯然是錯誤的。其實,英語中修飾語的排列順序還是有規律可循的。
首先,放在第一位的是限定詞。包括冠詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格和人稱代詞所有格等。例如:
the best way 最好的辦法
Tom's strict parents 湯姆的嚴格的父母
this pretty little daughter of yours 你的這個漂亮的小女兒
其次是數詞。包括基數詞和序數詞以及“next”和“last”。如果基數詞和序數詞放在一起,則序數詞在前,基數詞在后。例如:
the first two boys 開始的兩個小男孩
the last three lessons 最后的三課
接下來是描繪性形容詞。例如:
this country's famous singers and dancers
這個國家的著名歌唱家和舞蹈家
再就是表示大小、形狀、新舊年齡和顏色的形容詞。如:
a big vaulted hall 一個拱形大廳
the beautiful small garden 漂亮的小花園
that handsome tall young man 那個高個兒的英俊小伙子
the charming little white girl 這個迷人的白人小姑娘
最后是表示國籍、產地、用途以及制成材料等的詞(包括動名詞)。例如:
the pure black German hunting dog這條純種德國黑色獵狗
把上面所舉的各種形式按順序排列在一起就是:
限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、人稱代詞所有格、名詞所有格)+序數詞+基數詞+描繪性形容詞+大小+形狀+新舊年齡+顏色+國籍(產地)+材料(用途)
筆者在教學中用一句順口溜完整、簡潔地概括了這一排列順序,收到了很好的效果,現恭錄如下:
縣婿雞苗大,刑令殺國才。“縣”指限定詞;“婿”指序數詞;“雞”
指基數詞;“苗”通“描”;“刑”即指形狀;“令”指新舊年齡;“才”指材料。
依據上面的規則,我們可以輕易地將“這兩頭憨態可掬的俄羅斯棕色大熊”按英語順序排列為:these two funny big brown Russian bears
事實上,英語中出現堆砌修飾語的現象極少。名詞前的修飾語一般在兩、三個左右。但在運用以上規則時還必須注意以下情況:
①有些程度副詞修飾形容詞時,詞序會發生變化,例如:
a hot day
a rather hot day
rather a hot day
such a hot day
so hot a day
as hot a day as yesterday
too hot a day
How hot a day it is!
②同類的兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾同一名詞時,一般用逗號將其隔開,其詞序可以互換,但一般是短在前,長在后。如:
He is a good, earnest, diligent student.他是一個認真勤奮的好學生。
This is comfortable, well-made furniture.這是一套舒服的、制作精良的家具。
③有時,為了強調某一個修飾成份,而將該成份提前。例如:
an old blind man
a blind old man
Ⅱ.作后置定語的形容詞
形容詞做后置定語通常有以下幾種情況:①以-ible和-able結尾的形容詞習慣上放在被修飾詞之后。如:
in every way possible 用各種可能的辦法
things available 能得到的東西
the most pleasant place imaginable 能想到的最好的地方
此類形容詞也可放在被修飾詞之前而意義不變。
②修飾不定代詞的形容詞必須放在不定代詞之后。如:
everything necessary
something important
nothing serious
③以a-開頭的某些表語形容詞做定語時必須后置。如:
child awake 醒著的孩子
lovers apart 分開的情人
cases alike 相同的情形
但如果這類形容詞本身帶有修飾語時,有些也可前置:
half-asleep kids 半睡半醒的嬰兒
somewhat-ashamed young man 稍許羞澀的年輕人
④修飾度量單位及時間段的形容詞必須后置:
a snow drift six feet high 六英尺高的雪堆
a river 500 metres wide 五百米寬的河流
a long time ago 很久以前
five years old 五歲
⑤固定或習慣說法:
secretary general 總書記,秘書長
Poet Laureate 桂冠詩人
president-elect 當選總統
all the people concerned 有關人員
⑥兩個以上形容詞組成的詞組或形容詞短語一般需要后置。如:
He is the very man suitable for the job.他是唯一適合做這項工作的人。
It is the first time that I have ever seen a man so young and so wise.我是第一次看到這么年輕而又聰明的人。
It's the only matter worthy of attention.這是唯一值得注意的事情。
Ⅲ.可前置又可后置的形容詞
1.前置、后置意思不變這類形容詞常用的有:past,nearby,upstairs,downstairs,enough,total,follow等。
例:They live in a nearby village/a village nearby.There is a TV set in the upstairs room/the room upstairs.They led a miserable life in the past days/ the days past.We still have enough time/time enough to do it.但在下面的一句中enough一般后置。
I'm not fool enough to believe that.2.前置、后置意思不同這類詞常見的有:present,absent,involved,concerned等。例如:
the present situation 目前的形勢
all the people present 所有在場的人
Ⅳ.形容詞除做定語之外,另一個重要的語法功能就是在連系動詞的后面做表語。例如:
That story is very interesting.Your idea sounds reasonable.The body of a hibernating snake feels cold.形容詞做表語須注意以下幾點:
1.表示人的性格特征及行為處事方式的形容詞可使用于祈使句。如:patient,kind,good,calm,careful,polite,cheerful,quiet等。例如:
Be quiet!安靜!
Please be good to me!請對我好點兒!
2.只能用作表語的形容詞
①表身體狀況的形容詞及a-形容詞只能做表語。(少部分可做后置定語,見“Ⅱ.做后置定語的形容詞③”)這些詞有:ill,well,unwell,fine,asleep,awake,alone,afraid等。這些a-形容詞往往不能使用程度副詞very,quite,rather等來修飾,而必須使用其它方式來表達。例:
fast/sound asleep wide awake much afraid very much/all alone
②形容詞后面接介詞短語、動詞不定式或賓語從句后做表語(或補足語)。在英語中,可接介詞短語的形容詞很多,并且形容詞與介詞的搭配基本固定。例如:
be busy with
be angry at/with
be satisfied with
be interested in
be fond of
be good at
be proud of
在某些形容詞后可接不定式,且必須使用不定式的主動形式來表示被動含義。這類形容詞有:heavy,light,difficult,easy,hard,fit,nice,good,pleasant,tiresome等。
例:The book is easy to understand.That flat is pleasant to live in.The box is too heavy to move.可接賓語從句的形容詞通常有:certain,glad,afraid,sure,sorry,confident等。例:
I'm sure that he will come here.I'm afraid that they won't come to our help.We're very glad that you will go with us.Ⅴ.在動賓結構后做賓語補足語
They are working hard to make our country more beautiful.他們在努力工作以使我們的國家更美。
I laid him down dead.我把他放下,他死了。
Don't drink tea cold.勿飲涼茶。
They left the door open when they came out.他們出去的時候沒有關門。
Ⅵ.做狀語,表動作的伴隨情況或動作發生時主語所處的狀態
Full of joy, they returned.他們高高興興地回來了。
He fell down dead.他死了,倒了下來。
She sat there, silent.她一聲不吭地坐在那兒。
Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, they went into a tea-house and seated themselves at a little table by the window.口干舌燥,又想稍事休息,他們走進了一家茶館,坐在靠窗的一張小桌旁。
第五篇:英語形容詞教學方法(Adjective)
Adjective
i.Presentation ? Adjectives are words which give us more information about a noun.They describe nouns in more detail.For example:
形容詞的另一種用法: The cat is fat.The mat is dirty.The cat sat on the mat.? The adjectives add more information and help create a fuller picture.Now add adjectives to the following sentences.The boy bought some trousers.The house was empty.? Adjective use is not confined to narrative forms and it is important to instill in your pupils some understanding of how adjectives are used in non-fiction texts, too.An effective and simple way of doing this is by using(real or devised)advertisements, holiday brochures or property descriptions from estate agents.Again, remove the adjectives from the texts and ask pupils to replace them.Get the class to focus on how adjective choices are used as a form of persuasion.ii.Practice ? Give pupils passages where the adjectives are left out and ask them to fill in the gaps.Try to get them to think about the effect created.? Another exercise is to get pupils to describe something(or someone if you are confident that it will not turn nasty!)by adjective alone.For example, 'I am green, rectangular, chipped and scratched' may describe a classroom door;or 'I am red, white, jolly and fat' may describe Father Christmas.//or describing and guessing By Ann 版權所有,僅供教學使用,嚴禁用于商業用途。