第一篇:聽力常見詞語與句型
聽力常見詞語與句型
短對話
一、But 題型 形式:A:…… B:……,but …….重點:聽第二個說話人B說話,but 后面所說的話為重點,出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中,But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g.(這題是反例,考的居然是but之前的內容,不過這種情況很少出現的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二、場景題
(1)每一類場景,常考出題思路——用于解題(2)線索詞 ▲場景題選項特點:
(1)介詞結構in/at somewhere(2)To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關系relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.▲場景題提問方式:
(1)what(過去,現在,將來)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。▲各類場景(把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住,選選項時往常考思路上靠)1.抱怨的作業:(1)paper a)論文
b)newspaper 報紙 c)document 文件 d)紙張 寫論文的步驟:
a)choose a topic 選題
area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了 narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b)do some research 做調查(去圖書館library 做調查)c)type it out 打印
typewriter 打字機,computer, lap top 手提電腦,printer 打印機,laser printer 激光打印機,ribbon 色帶
(2)presentation 口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address a)時間性 20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時間別人發問 b)正式著裝——formal clothes change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。c)內心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)(3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?(4)Research Financial Aid 經濟資助 a)Tuition wavier 學費減免
b)RA——Researching Assistant 助研 TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship 獎學金 2.餐廳
(1)cafeteria 學校飯堂:meal card/ticket 飯卡/飯票,helping 一人份(2)restaurant: fancy 高檔的, menu 菜譜, order, manager 經理, waiter book/reserve 預訂,make a reservation 預定
上菜順序:soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad 沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)贊美人家做菜好吃:
(1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
(2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
(3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃,我自己也會拿來吃的。3.罰款 fine 校內:library 里面,書過期
校外:break the traffic rules 違反交通規則,go speeding 超速 各種費用:
fare 交通費(車費,船費),fee 雜費,tuition 學費,tuition and fee 學雜費,rent 房租,utilities 水電費,rate 按比例收取的費用,post rate=postage 郵資 4.機場 常考思路:(1)票已售完
(2)接人(飛機)晚點
(3)送人傷感 see somebody off 常見線索詞:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航,transfer 轉機,seat-belt=safety belt 安全帶,first class 頭等艙,economy class 經濟艙,take off 起飛,land 降落,circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station 公交站最后一站 c.候機大廳
domestic terminal 國內候機大廳,international terminal 國際候機大廳 5.交通 常考思路:
(1)交通堵塞 traffic jam back up: a.作業堆積如山 b.車輛很多 c.back somebody up 支持某人(2)交通違章——>fine 罰款
break the traffic rule 違反交通規則, go speeding 超速(3)晚點 behind schedule 6.打電話 常考思路:(1)約人約不到(2)約會去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?(3)電話打不通(包括打錯電話)線索詞:
run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了,cut off 被迫斷線,hang up 主動掛斷電話,receiver 聽筒,slot 電話上的小投幣口,yellow pages 黃頁,dial 撥電話,hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤,operator 接線員 打電話步驟:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。7.醫院 常考思路:(1)醫生難找
(2)病情如何(getting better/worse)(3)有病耽誤課 miss the class 線索詞:
treat 治療(表過程),cure 治療,治愈(表結果)
infirmary / students’ help center 學校的醫院,clinic 診所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe 開藥方,prescription 處方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號病房。
Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東))fill the prescription 按方抓藥,refill the prescription 繼續按方抓藥,cough 咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺課 缺課原因:
(1)get ill 由于生病而缺課(2)oversleep 睡過頭了(3)traffic jam 交通堵塞(4)(car)break down 車拋錨 9.買東西
(1)supermarket 超級市場:
supplies 生活用品,price tag 價格簽,special offer/ on sale 打折,cart 手推車,vender 售貨員,cashier 收銀員
(2)department store 百貨商店: appliance 家用電器, costume 服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區, sport’s goods 體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭, 70% off 三折, produce 農產品, product 工業產品, production 產品(總稱)
10.修理東西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven 電烤爐 11.關于工作 常考思路:(1)找到工作高興
(2)失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作(3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪 線索詞: 找工作的過程:(1)信息來源
a.classified ads 分類廣告 help and wanted section 供求關系欄 b.bulletin board 公告欄 c.flyer傳單
(2)make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?(3)resume 個人簡歷
certification 學歷證, ID 身份證,qualification 資歷, recommendation letter 推薦信 fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格(4)interview 面試 12.人性的缺點
(1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!(2)害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尷尬, self-conscious 自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子 常考思路(1)房難找(2)房太貴(3)房太嘈 線索詞
for rent 房子出租,house , living-room 廳,rest-room 廁所 14.理發 線索詞 cut 大剪,trim 小修剪,bang 男生劉海,parting 分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)plait 辮子,fringe 女生劉海,pigtail 麻花辮,ponytail 馬尾辮,ripple 波浪卷發
三、重復反問題型 形式:A:……
B:……(形容詞,重復A部分的話),…….Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項 例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項應是強調warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B:Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。正確選項應該是強調happy的。
四、態度方向題 Yes/ No? A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下,在聽力題四個選項中,如果有其中兩個選項說的內容剛好是相反的,那么正確答案必定為其中一個)復習前面筆記關于表示yes, no 含義的答句。
五、建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰,后給advice.表示建議的表達方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過去時)。在托福題中
(1)apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃 因為蘋果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美國人樂觀等好品德(2)film 通常是不好看的,concert 通常是好的
film: waste of time/money It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。Concert: worth the price of admission 虛擬語氣:
1)might have, could have, should have 本應該
2)表與現在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語氣詞
1.表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻煩 2.表示驚訝的語氣
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝 3.表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。4.表示肯定的語氣
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5.表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.Do you mind if I did …?=Mind if I …? —Yes, I do mind.我介意
—No, I don’t mind at all.Go ahead please.我不介意 not at all=no 打招呼方式: 正式: How do you do? 非正式: Hi./ How are you doing? / What’s new? / What happens? / What’s going on? / What’s up? 道別方式:
正式:Goodbye for now.就此別過.See you later/ next time.老外特點:(1)不謙虛(2)崇尚個人奮斗
體現在場景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會借的 Don’t look at me.別指望我。
Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產啊?
(3)老外好象很有錢的原因 a)外國福利好
b)可以向銀行貸款
c)由于生活習慣(如付小費不吝嗇)(4)表達思想非常直接 段子題
一、文章內容
常談論facts(偉大的人,偉大的事)
二、文章類型 1.介紹性(1)講故事
(2)說明性——>對現實生活的影響 2.討論性 conclusion說出一個結論 3.對比性my opinion.講述我的觀點
三、解題思路 1.結構 2.行文 3.思維
(1)題目分布(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則,也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致)(2)選項長短(3)提問角度(4)題目間關系
四、解題步驟 1.聽之前看選項(1)看選項長短
(2)找出選項中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內容和范圍(3)找數字題——年代,時間,數目,金錢(聽到什么選什么)
注意:在第一部分短對話中,聽到什么不選什么,一般都要通過運算才能的出正確結論。這一點與段子題剛好相反。2.抓兩頭
(1)聽到結尾——>回憶結尾的一兩句話
(2)重復詞(重復出現的詞就是文章所講述的重點內容),同時提示文章快要結束了(3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結束了 3.中間抓小詞
(1)要牢記以下七個小詞:
first, most , because出現,99%會出考題 only, just也會出考題 but, however也會出考題(2)常考的邏輯關系: 并列:and 因果:because
轉折:but , however 遞進:the more ,the more 讓步:despite, although, though 4.補救措施
如果沒聽清楚文章內容,就必須聽清楚題目問什么,然后用common sense常識來判斷正誤
五、題型
1.主觀態度題:講facts,選正態度(就是說,選一個積極的,贊揚的,好的態度)What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth? What’s the speaker’s impression of sth? 主觀態度題常常不會考太過細致的選項(就是說,說得太精確的選項一般都是用來迷惑人的)2.中心思想題
What’s the passage mainly talking about? What’s the main idea of this passage? What’s the topic of this passage? 當這些詞出現在中心思想題中時,選項常為正確:
development.evolution進化,演化(緩慢的過程),formation形成過程,effects, ……and…… 3.paraphrase替換題(1)詞組與詞的替換 cancel= call off late /delay=behind schedule(2)詞與詞的替換 a.同義詞
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting b.反義詞
復合式聽寫(Compound Dictation)解題步驟以及注意事項: 1.聽第一遍時,只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea 2.創立一套自己的符號標記,以便速記
3.阿拉伯數字1-10寫英文,較大的數字寫阿拉伯數字 4.句首字母要大寫
第二篇:聽力常用詞匯句型
聽力短對話中常用單詞和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說法
expect / hope / wish,be eager / anxious /dying to,look for ward to,wait / yean / thirst / long for,can not wait,counting the days
2.下列詞語與“but”一樣含有轉折的的意思
Actually/ well/ really/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ to tell you the truth
3.表示建議的句型
how about?? 做??如何,I heard about?? 我聽說??,If I were you ?? 如果我是你??,It seems to me that?? 在我看來似乎??,Let’s?? shall we ? 讓我們??怎么樣?, Let us ?? will you ? 讓我們??怎么樣?, Shall I / we ??,What about ?? 做??如何, Why don’t you ?? 你為什么不??,Why not + 動詞原型 為什么不??,Would you like ?? 你要??嗎?, Wouldn’t ?? be better / wiser 做??不是更好嗎?
4.表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you;Exactly;I couldn’t agree with you more / better;I think so;I can’t wait any minute;Believe it or not;I will ?? if 假如??我就會;It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請客;Why not ?;You are right;I guess so 我猜也是;No problem 沒問題;Of cause;Out of question 毫無疑問(out of the question 不可能的);So do I / me too 我也是;Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當然,很好;Good idea; That sounds really nice 聽起來真不錯
5.表示詢問的句型
Any questions / anything wrong 有什么問題嗎?
Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎?
Do you know ??;Do you want to??;Do you find any wrong with 你覺得??有什么不對勁嗎?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ?? 我正在考慮做??I suppose/ think ?? 我猜想??What’s your plane 你的計劃是什么? What happens if ?? 如果??怎么辦?What shall we do 我們該怎么做?
6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事實上??
How can you do sth 你怎么可以??
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我I couldn’t agree with you
I didn’t mean to 我本不打算;I don’t think so;It doesn’t matter 無所謂 I wish ?? 但愿??I’d like to but 我很愿意但是??
I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but ?? is not everything ??不是關鍵no bother / why bother 不要麻煩 no , thanks;really;That’s his opinion
To tell you the truth;Well, as far as I know
7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事
must 主觀上的必須做某事
be bound to /cannot but/have no choice but
8.表示“遲到”
behind time/be delayed / overdue/behind schedule/be late
9.表示“緊張”
Tremble/shake all over/get one’s tongue tied/have one’s mind go blank/nervous
10.以下詞組聽到后意思取反
mean to 想要??/planned to 原計劃??/intended to 原打算??/tended to /used to 過去常常??
11.以下句型要引起重視,重點聽取,就算本身不是考點也一定直接引向考點
反意疑問句(??,didn’t you ?)
反問句/倒裝句/助動詞 do / did / does
it is ?? that / who / when?? 的句型
短對話的常見場景及單詞短語
1.學校場景
課程分類
Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課
考試
Final(-term)exam 期末考試Middel(-term)exam期中考試
Quiz 測驗oral test 口試
考試臨近draw on/in sight of/draw nearly
考試延期或取消delay/ be off/ defer/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend
學校分類
Public school 公立學校private school 私立學校religious school 教會學校 學校中的人
President 校長dean 院長lecturer 講師professor教授
doctor博士master 碩士bachelor 學士freshman大一新生 sophomore大二學生junior 大三學生senior 大四學生
圖書館
借書lend/borrow/check out參考書 reference book續借 renew
過期overdue罰金 fine
獎金Scholarship 獎學金grant 助學金
2.交通運輸場景
Fare 車票driving license 駕照rush hours 高峰時間overtake 超車 Over speed 超速ticket罰單fast way/express way/high way 高速公路 One way street 單行道
3.電話場景
Telephone box/booth 電話亭extension 分機operator 總機
put-through 接通pay phone 投幣式公用電話hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up/get off掛斷
4.機場場景
Plane/craft 飛機book 訂票timetable 時間表destination 目的地 One way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來回票non-stop/ direct flight 直航 Transfer 轉機first/ business/ economy cabin 頭等/商務/經濟艙
Confirm the flight 確認航班check in 登記boarding card 登機牌
Security check 安檢see off 送行keep in touch 保持聯系board 登機
Safe landing 安全著陸take off 起飛safety/ security belt 安全帶pick up 接機
5.公司場景
Job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of application 求職信
resume 簡歷(包括幾個部分: basic/personal information 基本/個人資料,academic background 教育背景, work experience 工作經驗)offer 聘用信work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 獎金
allowance 津貼annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇 resign 辭職post/position/title 職務vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假break 指喝茶/咖啡的休息
6.租房場景
Live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent/lease to let 可出租的房子 Suburb/downtown 市郊/市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 無裝修
Leaking 漏水landlord 房東landlady 房東太太tenant 房客location 位置
7.醫院
See a doctor 看醫生send for a doctor 讓醫生出診
health center/clinic 衛生所/門診部physician 內科醫生surgeon 外科醫生dentist 牙醫emergency 急診check up/exam 檢查make an appointment預約 cold 感冒----flu 流感----headache 頭痛----sore throat 嗓子痛----fever 發燒----toothache 牙痛----stomachache 胃痛
prescribe 開藥方pill/tablet 藥片injection 注射operation 手術medical result 診斷結果
8.賓館場景
Make/cancel a reservation 預定房間/取消預定confirm a reservation 確認預定
Fully booked/full up/full 客滿porter(火車站或賓館的)行李搬運員tips 小費 Reception 前臺check in/out 登機入住/退房離開single room 單人房 Suite 套房room service 客房服務lobby 大堂bar 酒吧
9.郵局場景
Post/send/mail 寄registered mail 掛號信regular mail平信parcel/package 包裹telegram/cable 電報overweight 超重
forward 轉發(這個常常可以在寫電子郵件時看到)attach 附件
postage 郵資(注意:郵資指的是寄一封信或一件東西所付的錢,常常我們會用買郵票的方式表達。但是注意了,有的時候寄一樣重要的東西可能還需要保險【例如:寄身份證投保1000元】,這就需要再付保險費【例如:保險費是你投保的1%,就是10元】。那么,寄出這件東西總共需要的花費=郵資+保險費)
10.其他
Office hours/business hours/working hours 工作時間,營業時間
Propose a toast to bottom up 干杯the last thing/man 最不愿做的事/最不愿見的人Best seller 暢銷count down 倒計時count the days 渴望
十大類標志詞
有研究表明90%以上的考點都是由標志詞引導提示的,因此聽到下列標志詞時要引起高度的重視,集中注意力聽清標志詞前后的句子。
1.最高級標志詞
形容詞、副詞最高級、Most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading/……
2.唯一級標志詞
Only/ unique/ prefer/ every/ one/ of all/ perfect…
3.因果項標志詞
Cause/ lead to/ contribute to/ thanks to/ owing to/question/ answer/ why/ reason…
4.轉折項關鍵詞
Despite/ in spite of/ instead/ while/ from…to…/ although…(yet).../ not only…but also…
5.序數項標志詞
所有序數詞(first,second)/ another/ the other/ next/ last/ in addition/ on the other hand…
6.時間項標志詞
When/ how/ today/ as/ before/ after/ since/ then/ until…
7.解釋項標志詞
Or/ namely/ in other words/ that is/ that is to say…
8.目的項標志詞
To/ for…
9.總結項標志詞
All in all/ in brief/ to conclude/ at last/ in summary/ in short…
10.強調項標志詞
Adv.Eepecially/ particularly/ almost/ always/ usually…
v.show/ remember/ note/ notice/ say/ pronounce…
復合式聽寫
聽之前
1.對全文進行全局性預覽,尤其是第一句和最后一句
2.觀察空格前后的特殊現象,判斷詞性,單復數,時態語態
聽之后
1.檢查漏詞:
a.介詞(in/on/at…)冠詞(a/ an/ the), 代詞(it/this/that…)
b.漏詞綴: 單詞前綴,非謂語形式(ing),過去時態(ed)
2.檢查錯詞
a.長單詞容易發生拼寫錯誤,要仔細檢查一遍
b.短單詞容易和同音異義詞混淆,檢查時要和上下文連起來看看意思對不對
3.檢查大小寫
4.檢查名詞單復數,形容詞副詞最好級,動詞時態語態
最后三句話的解題步驟
1.并不需要把聽到的內容全部寫出來,凡是涉及到事物發展過程,背景等次要情節都不必寫出,而是寫出主干和結論,也就是講話人要說明的內容。
2.由于文章只讀三遍,即使聽懂也難免遺漏內容,所以一定要養成在聽的過程中漢語簡單快速記下某些內容,以便最后總結歸納。
3.。最后總結歸納時要注意語言的完整和表達的正確,避免語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤,寫完整的句子而不是單個詞或短語。
第三篇:聽力對話常用句型
FOLLOWSUNNY==2010冬Short Conversations 場景事件補充版
2010/06/19 11:30 A.M.Short Conversations 場景事件補充版
===Sunny即為標答,或事件相似則答案亦相似...購物:
服裝沒有完全合適的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.買的衣服號小去換
3.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.去餐會穿便裝就可以
4.Casual dress will be appropriate.天冷應該穿羽絨服可沒有
5.She does not have a down jacket with her.對衣服有好品位(a good taste)
6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.買到便宜衣服很開心
7.He is pleased with his purchase.鞋打折扣才買
8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服質量差要求refund
9.The man should try to get his money back
娛樂:
音樂會好票難買,電影和書不好看
10.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.11.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.12.They’re really looking forward to the concert.13.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.14.The ticket will sell out quickly.去Party:
帶巧克力蛋糕
15.Bring dessert.學生沒錢
所以===
16.She knows of a less expensive hair salon
17.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.18.The plane ticket was expensive
19.She’ll eat the toast anyway.種植物:
風會刮壞植物/植物需要光
20.Move the plants away from the window.21.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.照相:
相片沒出現的原因
22.There is no film in her camera
23.The film hasn’t been processed yet
幫助:
答話位置的建議句含義=以下
24.Someone else borrowed his calculator.25.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.26.Her camera can’t work well now.27.It’s not far for her to carry her package.28.He does not want to deliver the note.29.Ask the graduate assistant for help.30.That they not ask Peter to drive them
31.She can’t give the man a ride.32.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.33.She has already been shopping
34.He’ll repay the woman soon.35.Lend some money to the man.36.He can’t lend the woman any money.點餐:
37.Take the woman’s order.38.He’ll take their order soon.39.She made a mistake with the man’s order
生病:
病了要馬上看,檢查報告轉天才能拿
40.Schedule an eye exam without delay.41.The result might be ready tomorrow.42.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顧
43.He doesn’t like to bother people
對朋友的寵物過敏:.(allergic)
44.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s
郵局:
45.Pay the extra postage.46.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.失物招領:
丟東西撿東西都去失物招領處
47.Ask about the book at the information desk.48.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.學校:
有噪音找管理員
49.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.獎學金交房租
50.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.論文題目導師必須同意
61.Advisors must approve research topics.62.He(導師)is too busy to read the thesis proposal.筆記不借是因為撩草
63.Her handwriting is illegible.學習去圖書館
64.She spends a lot of time in the library
FOLLOWSUNNY2010版英語聽力段子題必考場景
2010/05/30 01:46 A.M.FOLLOWSUNNY2010版=英語聽力段子題必考的場景及詞匯總結
類別1==租房場景
1==首先辨別是租房還是買房:For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣
2==房子的類型有:公寓flat, apartment, 學生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 學生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel,還有一種叫留宿當地居民家里home stay.3==設施及其他物品有:Furnished:意為配備了家具,爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機washing machine, 空調air-conditioner, 電風扇electric fan, 冷卻器電暖爐radiator,電爐electric stoves,枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗簾curtain,地毯carpet
4==房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道
5==門廳的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 陽臺balcony,睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen,6==租房的規律為: 離市中心越近,房價越高,位置稍偏,價錢會比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方: not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩 ,insects haunting.鬧昆蟲
類別2==圖書館場景
作品名稱,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出費用,幾時到期,欠款多少等 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 bibliography書目(籍者檢索目錄)
reference stacks書庫in circulation在書庫里call slip 借書單 loan desk 借書處
temporary card 臨時借書卡 regular card 正式借書卡 reader’s/library card借書證
out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借書 renew續借
reference book 參考書 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
hard cover精裝版paper back edition簡裝版back issue過期刊物current issue現刊
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款
renew續借 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只讀不借 not for circulation不外借
held in the closed reserved 閉館保存的inter-library loan 館際互借
classification分類 category種類 return in time及時歸還
interlibrary service圖書館際服務 open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫
類別3==出行場景
1==度假地的選擇,交通工具的選擇,住處的選擇
make a reservation預定 confirm a reservation確認預定
book a room/table 預訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預定
first come, first serve先到先服務原則(即不設預訂服務)
one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票
2==出行方式:
VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務艙 economy class經濟艙
Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列車free way 免費高速公路
flyover 人行天橋overhead 輕軌confirm the flight 確認航班
類別4==銀行場景
check(美國)cheque(英)A.T.M自動取款機 cashier收銀員the current rate 匯率loan貸款
statement 對帳單deposit 存款 mortgage 抵押 overdraft 透支 receipt收據
checking account 存款帳戶 savings account 儲蓄帳戶draw/withdraw money提款
open a student account.開個學生帳戶checkbook 支票簿
policy 存單 balance 余額deposit 存款interest 利息credit 信用
apply for a personal loan.申請個人貸款pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡
open an account 開戶joint account 聯名帳戶checking/savings account活期/儲蓄帳戶
service charge 服務費cashier register 收銀機 teller 銀行職員money order 電匯
deposit account 定期存款帳戶current account 現金帳戶traveler’s check旅行支票
give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額
check the present balance in my account.查詢我帳戶余額
change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元
類別5==學校場景
1==學校分類:public school 公立學校 private school 私立學校 religious school 教會學校
2==學校:president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學生 junior 大三學生 senior 大四學生
3==新生報到會,一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹,新生入學及入學后大致過程:register/enroll(登記、報到)一般會到student union office,opening ceremony 開學典禮
orientation meeting(介紹會)指學校綜合情況orientation week(初到校)適應周lecture(教師作的)講演,報告
tutorial(學生發言的)討論課
4==選課:選擇級別:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced選課的時間,日期Time and date申請人:applicant, enrolment,admission office
5==課程分類:Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課
Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課
6=考試:Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補考 test測驗 pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考試臨近
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考試延期或取消
類別6=看病場景
clinic診所surgeon外科醫生 vet獸醫psychiatrist/shrink心理醫生
physician/internist內科醫生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫生 dentist牙醫mental hospital精神病醫院 symptom癥狀flu流感 feel dizzy頭暈feel chilly覺得發冷
have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have an operation 動手術 make an appointment預約 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發燒 see a doctor看病send for a doctor請醫生
have a cough咳嗽have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛
vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫
pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水 vitamin維他命tablet藥片
medication藥物injection注射 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓
類別7==打工場景
1==信息來源
a.classified ads分類廣告 help and wanted section供求關系欄
b.bulletin board公告欄
c.flyer傳單
2==make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3==resume個人簡歷fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
certification 學歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,recommendation letter推薦信
4==interview面試
job vacancy 有空缺職位,letter of application 求職信,resume 簡歷,resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料,academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信work overtime 加班allowance 津貼annual income 年收入 sick leave 病假 promotion 升職work experience 工作經驗certificates 證書 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金
類別8==購物場景
department store
Shopping centre/shopping mall 購物中心 shop assistant/clerk店員Discount/off折扣
for free免費 out of stock 脫銷Bargain便宜貨Exchange/return找零
a clearance sale清倉甩賣 supplies生活用品 price tag價格簽 special offer/ on sale打折
bargain便宜貨formal dress/casual dress 正式著裝/休閑服 uniform制服
suit西裝down-jacket羽絨服cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝
sport’s goods體育用品large/medium/small大號中號小號style/size/color款式、大小、顏色
百貨公司clothing store服裝店 supermarket 超市cart手推車
(京)寫作功能句原始版
功能句的變化:
1===Education has become an important industry,an industry that is second to none in terms of
importance to our society。
2===There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education。
3=== Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today‘s
know ledge society。
4===The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding。
5===Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages。
6===It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and
stereotypes。
7==It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable,although its impact on our society is not always manifest。
8==As I see it,environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic
development sustainable。
9==Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the
scientists today。
第四篇:聽力的詞匯和句型
短對話的常見場景 1.學校場景
Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 test測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試 取消
delay / be off / postpone / put off
president 校長 professor 教授 doctor 博士
freshman 大一新生
attend / have a lecture 上課 miss a class 錯過了課 s 2.交通運輸場景 fare 車票 licence 駕照
rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車
one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
3.電話場景
mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話
telephone box/booth 電話亭
dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)operator 總機 put~through 接通
hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 4.機場場景
timetable 時間表
first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙 see off 送行 keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 take off 起飛
safety t belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機 5.公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷
resume包括幾部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours
interview 面試 offer 聘用信
work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼
annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職
work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務 假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會
6.租房場景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金
utilities 公用事業費 location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東
land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的
7.醫院場景
see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫
make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診
check up / exam 檢查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(發燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)operation 手術
medical result 診斷結果
8.賓館場景
tips 小費
reception 前臺 check in 登記入住 single room 單人房
double room 一張大床的雙人房 lobby 大堂
bar 酒吧
night club 夜總會 check out 退房 9.郵局場景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率
overweight 超重 postage 郵資 email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件
10.其他 closed 關門 open 開門
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間,營業時間 關于開關
power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關
switch on / off 開/ 關(這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關,不能用于水龍頭之類的開關)干杯 cheers
propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷
sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄
sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點 count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to 共計
短對話中常用單詞和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days 2.下列詞語與“but”一樣含有轉折的的意思 actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建議的句型
how about…… 做……如何 I heard about…… 我聽說…… If I were you …… 如果我是你……
It seems to me that…… 在我看來似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Let us …… will you ? 讓我們……怎么樣? Shall I / we ……
What about …… 做……如何
Why don’t you …… 你為什么不…… Why not + 動詞原型 為什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……嗎?
Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好嗎? 4.表示同意、附和的句型 I agree with you Exactly
I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if 假如……我就會 It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請客 Why not ? You are right
I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 沒問題 Of cause
Out of question 毫無疑問 So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當然,很好 Good idea
That sounds really nice 聽起來真不錯 5.表示詢問的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么問題嗎? Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎? Do you know …… Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你覺得……有什么不對勁嗎? How long will it take 做什么要花多久 I am thinking of …… 我正在考慮做…… I suppose think …… 我猜想……
What’s your plane 你的計劃是什么? What happens if …… 如果……怎么辦? What shall we do 我們該怎么做? 6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事實上…… How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我 I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t men to 我本不打算 I don’t think so
It doesn’t matter 無所謂 I wish …… 但愿……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是…… I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything ……不是關鍵 no bother / why bother 不要麻煩 no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well , as far as I know 7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事 must 主觀上的必須做某事 be bound to cannot but have no choice but 8.表示“遲到” behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late 9.表示“緊張” tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous 10.以下詞組聽到后意思取反 mean to 想要…… planned to 原計劃…… intended to 原打算…… tended to
used to 過去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重視,重點聽取,就算本身不是考點也一定直接引向考點 反意疑問句(……,didn’t you ?)反問句 倒裝句
助動詞 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
第五篇:英語口語常見句型
瘋狂復試英語口語句型
在這里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟讀,在面試中要熟練。看起來很簡單,可是要做到脫口而出,不一定很簡單。
一、第一句話(first word)
見到考官的第一句話,很關鍵,不用說的很復雜。可以是一個簡單句,但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見的開頭有:
1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多,可能對考生有一個編號,說一下自己的編號顯得很職業,也很正式。)
二、作自我介紹——成長經歷(making a self-introduction ——developing history)
有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹,這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長的經歷,出生地和畢業學校等內容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色,讓老師在聽幾十個人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點樂趣,就權且當作MBA人際關系管理的第一個挑戰吧!
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.(很簡單的一句話,一定要發音準確!要把畢業學校的英文準確名字搞清楚了。)
你可以借光一下家鄉的名人,可以用這句高水平的話,展示高超你高超的口語。
You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候,適合把家庭介紹結合在一起,可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。可以這么說:
Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the StudentUnion.These work have urged me developactiveandresponsible characters.在這里給出描述個人品質常用詞匯的中英文對照,可以參考。
able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 適應性強的active 主動的,活躍的 aggressive 有進取心的ambitious 有雄心壯志的amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的audacious有冒險精神的capable 有能力的,有才能 careful 辦理仔細的candid 正直的competent 能勝任的constructive 建設性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創造力的dedicated 有奉獻精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老練的,有策disciplined 守紀律的dutiful盡職的well-educated 受過良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表達 faithful 守信的,忠誠的frank 直率的,真誠的generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養的impartial 公正的ingenious 有獨創性的learned 精通某門學問的 modest 謙虛的punctual 嚴守時刻的sensible 明白事理的systematic有系統的temperate 穩健的gentle 有禮貌的independent 有主見的 motivated目的明確的logical 條理分明的objective 客觀的elastic 實事求是的sporting 光明正大的purposeful 意志堅強的 tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默industrious 勤奮的 intelligent 理解力強的 methodical 有方法的 precise 一絲不茍的responsible 負責的 steady 踏實的sweet-tempered性情溫和的三、作自我介紹——職業發展(making a self-introduction ——career development)這是很關鍵的一部分,也是MBA考官會重點考察的一部分。要把工作經歷和MBA的學習以及職業發展方向作為一個整體來談,讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個理性的選擇而不是一時沖動,選擇MBA是職業發展中的一個必然選擇,而不是因為找不到工作。你可以用這些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在過去的幾年中,我作為一個軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中,我發現交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認為一個人很容易落后,如果不持續學習的話,所以我選擇了MBA!如果我有機會在這個著名的大學學習MBA,我會不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。)
2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December,1998 to May,1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中興會計師事務所兼職,主要從事財務評價、現金流量表的編制分析和產業的市場調查與跟蹤研究等。)
3.Assistant to the General Manager ofShenzhenPetrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the generalmanager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation.(深圳石油化工集團股份有限公司總經理助理。安排總經理的出差旅行計劃時間表。作為公司代表接見客戶。協助公司談成了一筆五百萬美圓的交易。)
4.assistant tomanagerof accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements.(一家合資企業會計部門經理的助理。分析數據及相關財務統計數字,而且提出每月的財務報告。)
5.Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生產部經理:引入質量控制,使工作時數減少了20%,而生產力則提高了25%。)
6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles
from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西紡織品進出口公司職員。處理從香港、澳門、臺灣進口紡織品事宜。從1990年到1993年增加了25%的銷售額。經常出差到這些地方跟紡織廠商洽談。)
7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期間為北京國際旅行社當導游。負責外國旅客在城區的觀光旅游。)
8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(銷售部經理。除了正常銷售活動和部門管理之外,還負責招聘與訓練銷售人員。)
關于過去工作的描述是很重要的,同學們一定要熟記這些句型。要根據自己的工作經歷改造這些句子。
如果你的工作有過比較多的改變,你可以這樣來描述原因:
9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不離職,因這一次世界性的經濟不景氣,使我的雇主不得不結束業務。)
10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.(本人之所以離開目前的工作崗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家貿易公司獲得更多的經驗。)
11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.(目前,本人希望進入一家可以擔負較大責任的公司,并希望能提供升遷機會。)12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.(本人離職的原因是希望在廣告業方面有所發展。)13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人離職的理由:希望在貿易方面,能獲得更廣泛的經驗。)