第一篇:四六級(jí)翻譯 詞匯[范文]
中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火藥gunpowder 印刷術(shù)printing 造紙術(shù)paper-making 指南針the compass 書法calligraphy 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)藝術(shù):
京劇Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相聲comic cross talk 雜技acrobatics 踩高蹺stilt walk 木偶戲puppet show 皮影戲shadowplay 折子戲opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 刺繡embroidery 剪紙paper cutting 針灸acupuncture 中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot 美食:
小吃攤snack bar/snack stand 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 節(jié)日:
春節(jié):the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié):the Lantern Festival 清明節(jié):the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節(jié):the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié):the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節(jié):the Double-ninth Day 七夕節(jié):the Double-seventh Day 名著:
《大學(xué)》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs 《易經(jīng)》The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites 《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures 旅游景點(diǎn):
秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺(tái)山Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
第二篇:四六級(jí)翻譯必背詞匯
四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯
【段落翻譯常用詞匯】中國(guó)歷史與文化 京劇 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太極 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 Opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲 witty dialogue comedy 刺繡 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法 calligraphy 中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術(shù) printing 造紙術(shù) papermaking technology 指南針 compass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 景泰藍(lán) cloisonné 秋千 swing 武術(shù) martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper and ink stone)《大學(xué)》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean
《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孫子兵法》The Art of War
《三國(guó)演義》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經(jīng)》The Books of Songs
《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites
《三字經(jīng)》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay
五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit 唐裝 Tang suit
風(fēng)水 feng shui;geomantic omen 陰歷 Solar calendar 陽歷 Lunar calendar 閏年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac
春節(jié) the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets 廟會(huì) temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers
年畫 New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money 舞龍dragon dance 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 1 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯
舞獅lion dance 踩高蹺stilt walking
賽龍舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒飯fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火鍋 hotpot 長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall 烽火臺(tái) beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五臺(tái)山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 蘇州園林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
九寨溝Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple
樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama
轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine
《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse
五禽戲 five-animal exercises 舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age
母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty
秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan
春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 諸侯 vassal
皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相,丞相 prime minister 太監(jiān) eunuch
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices
西域 the Western Regions 戰(zhàn)國(guó) the Warring States 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the Opium War 太平天國(guó) the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918事變 September 18th Incident
中國(guó)社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)
多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應(yīng) acculturation 社會(huì)保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服務(wù) household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign 全國(guó)人口不普查 nationwide census 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會(huì) Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialogue 人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長(zhǎng)征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident
抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong 孫中山 Sun Yat-sen 蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek 國(guó)民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials
法治國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務(wù)員 civil servants
官僚作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 領(lǐng)土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit
普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member
物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社會(huì) a well-off society
與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate
社區(qū)服務(wù) community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學(xué)城 college town
高等教育 higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范學(xué)院 normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 university/college entrance examination
考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯
必修課 required/compulsory courses 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education 填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走讀生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager 學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviate the burden on students 應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education 職業(yè)道德 work ethics;professional ethics 網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界 cyber world 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化 cyber culture 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術(shù) bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)試管嬰兒 test-tube baby 基因突變 genetic mutation 3D電影 three-dimensional movie 虛擬銀行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite 多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)電子商務(wù) e-business;e-commerce 電子管理 e-management 辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation(OA)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 key project 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumors
森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates
牌照單雙號(hào)限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system
二代身份證 2nd-generation ID card 直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 direct economic loss 應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light
遮擋,污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving
終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply
企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise 獵頭公司 head-hunter
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy 人力資本 human capital
航空和航天工業(yè) aerospace industry 電子工業(yè) electronic industry 汽車制造工業(yè) car industry 娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry 輕工業(yè) light industry 博彩業(yè) lottery industry
制造業(yè) manufacturing industry 壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industry
市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯
城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization 房地產(chǎn) real estate 首付 down-payment 業(yè)主 home owner 個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅 tariff 納稅人 tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macroeconomy 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹 inflation 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G20)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister 經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economy vitality 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations 債務(wù)審計(jì) audit of debt 地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability 公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support
第三篇:四六級(jí)高頻詞匯
abandon 遺棄;放棄
absorb 吸引…的注意 access 接近
accommodation 住處,膳宿 accompany 陪伴,為…伴奏 accord 一致;諒解
account 記述;帳戶;解釋 accumulate 堆積 累積 accuse vt 指控 achieve vt 完成
acknowledge vt 承認(rèn)…的權(quán)威(或主張);確認(rèn);報(bào)償 acquaint vt 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解,使熟悉 acquire vt 學(xué)到,取得
adapt vt 使適應(yīng);修改vi(to)適應(yīng) adequate a 充足的勝任的 adjust vt 校正,調(diào)節(jié)
admission n 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)券; 承認(rèn) adopt vt 收養(yǎng);采取;批準(zhǔn) advantage n 優(yōu)點(diǎn);利益 advisable a 明智的,可取的
advocate vt 擁護(hù);n擁護(hù)者;律師 affect v 影響 affection n 喜愛
afford vt 擔(dān)負(fù)得起;提供
aggressive a 侵犯的;有進(jìn)取心的 allowance n 津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢 alter v 改變
ambition n 抱負(fù),野心;企望得到的東西 anniversary n周年紀(jì)念日
annual a 每年的 n 年報(bào),年刊,年鑒;一年的生的植物 anticipate vt 重視;為…表示感激;充分意識(shí)到 vi 增值 approach v 靠近n靠近;途徑;方式
appropriate a 適當(dāng)?shù)膙t 私占;拔出……供專用 approve VT 贊成;批準(zhǔn) VI(of)贊成 arise VI 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);(from)(由。。)引起;起身 arouse vt 引起,喚醒 artificial a 人工的;假的 aspect n 方面;(建筑物)朝向;面貌 assert vt 對(duì)。。進(jìn)行估價(jià);評(píng)估,評(píng)論 assign vt 指派;指定;分配 assist n 幫助
assumption n 假定;承擔(dān) assure Vt 使確信;確保 attain vt 達(dá)到,獲得 attempt n vt 嘗試
attraction n吸引力;具有吸引力的食物或人 attribute vt(to)把。歸因于 n屬性 available a現(xiàn)成可使用的;可取得聯(lián)系的 award vt 授予;裁定 n獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 aware a 意識(shí)到
balance n平衡;天平;結(jié)存 vt 使平衡;稱;權(quán)衡 bargain n 特價(jià)商品;協(xié)議 vi討價(jià)還價(jià) barrier n 柵欄;障礙;屏障 behave vi 表現(xiàn),舉止端正 belief n 信任;信念 beneficial a 有益的
benefit n 益處;救濟(jì)金,保險(xiǎn)金 vi有益于 vi得益 boom n 激增;隆隆聲 vi激增;發(fā)出隆隆聲 boost vi提高;推動(dòng); 替。做廣告 n提高;推動(dòng) bound a 一定的;受約束的;準(zhǔn)備到。。去的 breakthrogh n 突破,突破性進(jìn)展,重要新發(fā)現(xiàn) breed n 種,品種 vi 繁殖 vt飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;釀成 budget n 預(yù)算,預(yù)算撥款 vi 編預(yù)算 vt規(guī)劃
burden n 重?fù)?dān);使重負(fù) vt加重壓于,煩擾;負(fù)重 cancel vt取消;抵消;刪除
capacity n 容量;才能;身份,職位 certify vt證明;發(fā)證書或執(zhí)照給
challenge n 艱巨的任務(wù);懷疑;挑戰(zhàn) vt反對(duì),向。挑戰(zhàn) circumstance n 環(huán)境;境況 claim vt 聲稱;對(duì)。提出要求,需要 n 要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),索賠 clarify vt 澄清,闡明 clue n 線索
collapse vi n 倒塌,崩潰 collision n 碰撞 沖突
comment n評(píng)論;閑話 vt評(píng)論
commitment n 承諾;信奉,獻(xiàn)身;承擔(dān)義務(wù) companion n 同伴,伴侶
comparable a 可比較的;比得上的 comparative a 比較的
compare vt比較‘(to)把。比作 vi相比 compel vt 強(qiáng)迫
competent a 有能力的
competitive a 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 comprise vt 包含;構(gòu)成 conceal 隱藏vt concede vt 承認(rèn);承認(rèn)失敗;允許 vi讓步
conccrn n 關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系;公司 vt涉及;使關(guān)心 concerning prep 關(guān)于 concession n 讓步,特許,特許權(quán),承認(rèn) conclude vt推斷出;結(jié)束 vi結(jié)束,終了 condense v 使冷凝;濃縮;簡(jiǎn)縮 confess 坦白,承認(rèn)
confident 確信的;自信的 a confine vt 限制;使不外出 n界限
confirm vt 證實(shí),肯定;進(jìn)一步確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn) conflict n 沖突;戰(zhàn)斗 vi 沖突
confront vt 迎面遇到;勇敢的面對(duì);使對(duì)質(zhì) confuse vt 使困惑;混淆;混亂 conscience n 良心
conscious a自覺的;神志清醒的;有意的 consent n準(zhǔn)許 vi準(zhǔn)許
consequence n 結(jié)果;重要性;重大 consequently ad 所以,因此
conservation n保存,保護(hù),避免浪費(fèi)
conservative a 保守的’樣式等 不時(shí)新的 n保守的人 considerable a 相當(dāng)大或多的 considerate 體貼的
consistent a 堅(jiān)持的;一致的 constitute vt組成;設(shè)立,任命
constrict vt使縮緊,使收縮,壓縮;構(gòu)筑;建造,建設(shè) consult vt請(qǐng)教;查閱 vi 交換意見 contact n接觸 vt與。。取得聯(lián)系
contemporary a當(dāng)代的同時(shí)代的 n 同代人,當(dāng)代人 content n 內(nèi)容,a滿意的 vt使?jié)M意 contest競(jìng)賽;爭(zhēng)奪 vt 爭(zhēng)奪; 對(duì)。。提出質(zhì)疑 context n背景;語境
continual 不斷的;多次重復(fù)的 contract 合同n vt感染,染上惡習(xí)contradiciton n 矛盾;否認(rèn),反駁 contrary a 相反的 n相反
contrast n 對(duì)比 vt對(duì)比 vi 形成對(duì)比
contribute vi 捐款; 有助于;投稿 vt 捐,捐獻(xiàn) controversy n 爭(zhēng)論
convenience n 方便;便利設(shè)施
convention n習(xí)俗;公約;正式 會(huì)議 convert v轉(zhuǎn)變 改變信仰 convey vt表達(dá) convince 使確信
coordinate vt調(diào)節(jié) n坐標(biāo) a同等的 council 委員會(huì)理事會(huì)n counsel n 律師,法律顧問;忠告;vt勸告 course n 課程;過程;行動(dòng)方針;路線;道 credit n 信貸;贊揚(yáng),功勞;學(xué)分;信任;vt信任;把。歸于 critical a 決定性的;批評(píng)的 crucial n至關(guān)重要的
crush vt壓碎,弄皺;鎮(zhèn)壓
cue n暗示,信號(hào);提示 vt提示 cultivate vt耕作,養(yǎng)殖;培養(yǎng);發(fā)展 curiosity n好奇;奇物奇事,古玩 deadline n最后期限 debate n v 辯論
decay vi 腐敗;衰敗 n腐爛,衰敗 狀態(tài) deceive vt 欺騙
decent a 像樣的;寬厚的;得體的 declaration n宣布;宣言;申報(bào)
decline n 下降,衰退 vi下降;衰退;謝絕 vt謝絕 defeat 擊敗;挫敗 n戰(zhàn)敗;擊敗 defect n缺點(diǎn) vi 變節(jié) define vt 給。下定義,解釋;限定 definite a明確的;一定的 delete vt刪除
deliberate a 故意的 慎重的 v仔細(xì)考慮
delicate 易碎的;棘手的; 嬌弱的;精美的
deliver vt 投遞;發(fā)表;給(產(chǎn)婦)接生;給予;解放 demonstrate vt論證;說明 vi舉行示威游行 deny vt 否認(rèn);拒絕給予 depart vi 離開;背離
dependent 依靠;取決于。。的
deposit n 定金;存款; 沉積物,礦藏 vt使沉淀;存放;儲(chǔ)蓄 depress vt使沮喪;減弱;按下 depression n抑郁;不景氣;洼地 derive vt 取得;追溯。。的起源來由 vi起源 descend vi 下來; 起源于 襲擊 把身份降低 deserve vt 應(yīng)受
desirable a 值得向往的;可取的
despair n絕望;使人絕望的人食物 vi 絕望 desperate a不顧一切的 極向往的;絕望的 destruction 破壞,消滅 devise vt 發(fā)明策劃 devote vt 把、、、專用于 將。。奉獻(xiàn)給 discard vt丟棄
discharge vt解雇;排除;卸貨 vi放電 n獲準(zhǔn)離開;放電 discipline n紀(jì)律; 訓(xùn)練;懲罰;學(xué)科 vt訓(xùn)練;懲罰 discount n價(jià)格折扣 vt把。。打折扣 disguise n 使厭惡 vt厭惡
dispose vt排列; 使傾向于 vi去掉;處理 dispute n 爭(zhēng)論 vt對(duì)。。表示異議 vi爭(zhēng)論 distint 有區(qū)別的 清楚的 明確的 distract vt轉(zhuǎn)移 使分心
distress n痛苦貧困危難 vt使痛苦 disturb vt打擾; 使不安;弄亂 diverse a 不同的 多種多樣
document n vt 用文件或文獻(xiàn)等證明,記載 domestic a本國(guó)的; 家庭的 馴養(yǎng)的 dominant a 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;居高臨下的
dominate vt支配; 俯視 vi處于支配地位 donation 捐款;捐贈(zèng) download 下載vt drain vt排走;漸漸耗盡 vi慢慢流掉 n耗竭;排水溝 durable a耐用的
duration 持續(xù),持續(xù)期間 ease n 容易;悠閑 v緩和 elegant a 優(yōu)美的;簡(jiǎn)練的 eliminate vt 排除;淘汰 embarrass vt使窘迫
embrace vt 擁抱;包括;包圍 n擁抱 emergency n緊急情況 emingrate vi 移居國(guó)外 emit vt 發(fā)出,射出 enable vt 使能夠
enclose vt 圍住;把。裝入信封,附入 encounetr 遇到n vt endure vt忍受 vi忍受;持久 enforce vt 實(shí)施;強(qiáng)迫
engage vt占用; 使從事;使訂婚 vi 參加 enhance vt 提高,增加 enlarge v 擴(kuò)大
enlighten vt啟發(fā),開導(dǎo)
enrich vi充實(shí),使豐富;使富裕使富有 enroll vi 入學(xué)。加入 vt招收。吸收 entitle vt給。權(quán)利;給題名
entry vt參賽的人;入口處;門廳;河口;登記 episode n一個(gè)事件;片段。連續(xù)劇的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a豎直的 vt建造;豎立
essential a 必不可少的;本質(zhì)的 n要素;必需品 estimate n 估計(jì);評(píng)價(jià) vt估計(jì)
eternal a 永久的,永世的;無休止的;永恒的。永不改變的 evaluate vt 評(píng)估 evidence n 根據(jù) evolve v使演變。使發(fā)展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超過。越出
excess n過量;超越 a過量的。額外的附加的 exclusive a奢華的;獨(dú)有的;不包括。。的 n獨(dú)家新聞 exceute vt處死;實(shí)施
executive n主管;行政部門 a執(zhí)行。行政的 exert vt用力。運(yùn)用
expectation n 期待;前程
expense n 價(jià)錢;開支。業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)用
exploit vt剝削利用,開發(fā) n業(yè)績(jī);功績(jī) explore v 勘探 仔細(xì)查閱,線索 expose vt暴露。曝光;揭露
extend 延伸;擴(kuò)展;提供 vi 伸展 extent vt程度;廣度。寬度,大小 exterior n外部。外表 a 外部的 external a外部的
eyewitness n 目擊證人 facility 設(shè)備;便利 n faculty n 能力; 系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院;全體教員 fade vi 退去; 逐漸消失 ; 凋謝; vt使褪色
faint a隱約的; 無力的;眩暈的; vi 昏厥 n昏厥 faith n信任;信心;信仰
fantastic a極好的極大的奇異的 fascinating a 迷人的
fatal a 致命的;毀滅性的;重大的決定性的 fatigue n疲勞 v使疲勞
faulty a 有錯(cuò)誤的,有缺點(diǎn)的 favorable a 稱贊的,有利的 feasible 可行的、可用的a featuren 特征;面貌;專題節(jié)目;故事片 vt突出,由。。主演 feedback n反饋,反饋信息 fierce a 兇猛的;狂熱的
finance n財(cái)政,金融;財(cái)源;資金 vt為。。提供資金 flash vi閃光; 飛馳;閃耀 n閃光;閃光燈 flee vi逃走 vt逃避,逃離 flexible a 易彎曲的;靈活的 flourish vi 茂盛,繁榮 vt 揮動(dòng) focus v 使焦距 n焦點(diǎn)中心 fobid vt不許 forge vt偽造鍛造
forgetful a健忘的不留心的 fraction n小部分;分?jǐn)?shù)
frequency n 次數(shù);經(jīng)常發(fā)生 frown v n皺紋
frustrate vt使沮喪;挫敗
fundamental a 基本的 n基本原則 furnish vt不知,為。。配備家具;供應(yīng) gap n 缺口;間隔;差距 gaze v n 凝視
gear n 齒輪,排檔 vt使適應(yīng)使適合 generate vt產(chǎn)生,引起 genuine a真的 真誠的
gesture n姿勢(shì),姿態(tài) v 做手勢(shì) glare vi n 掃視
glare vi 怒目而視; 發(fā)射強(qiáng)光 n強(qiáng)光;怒視;炫耀,閃耀 glimpse vt n 一瞥
grant n 撥款,授予物 vt授予
grief n 悲傷,悲痛; 悲傷的事緣由
gross a 總的;嚴(yán)重的;粗俗的;臃腫的 vt后的。總收入 guarantee 保證vt n保證,保證書 guidance n 指引領(lǐng)導(dǎo) guideline 知道方針
guilty a 內(nèi)疚的; 有罪的 handy a 方便的手邊的手巧的
harbor n 海港 vt庇護(hù);心懷 怨恨 harden v 使變硬 變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng) harmony n 和諧
harsh a 嚴(yán)厲的毛躁的
hazard n危險(xiǎn),公害 vt嘗試著做(或提出);冒。風(fēng)險(xiǎn) heading n 標(biāo)題
hial vt 使愈合;調(diào)停,消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 憂郁;不情愿
highlight vt強(qiáng)調(diào) n最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 horizon n視野
hostile a 敵對(duì)的; 敵方的
humble a 謙遜的; 地位低下的;簡(jiǎn)陋的 vt 使謙恭 ideal a 理想的;想像的; n 理想;理想的東西或人 identical a相同的;同意的 identify vt 認(rèn)出鑒定;把。等同于 vi 認(rèn)同
idle a 懶散的; 空閑的; 無用的 vi 懶散vt虛度 ignore vt不顧
illustrate vt壽命;給。作插圖說明
image n形象;印象;圖像;形象的描述 impact n v 影響;沖擊
implement vt使失效,履行 n工具 impose 把。強(qiáng)加于;征,處以 incidence n 發(fā)生率 incident n發(fā)生的事;事件
incline v 傾斜傾向于,贊同 n斜坡
incredible a 不能相信的; 不可思議的,驚人的 index n 索引;標(biāo)志;指數(shù);指標(biāo);表明 indifferent a冷漠的; 一般的;表現(xiàn)平平的 indispensable a 必不可少的
induce vt 引誘,勸;引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)致 inevitable a不可避免的,必然發(fā)生的 infer vt推論
inferior 劣等的 下級(jí)的 n下級(jí) influential a有影響的,有權(quán)勢(shì)的 inherent a 內(nèi)在的 固有的 生來就有 initial a開始的 n首字母
innocent a 清白的; 無害的;沒有惡意的
initiative n主動(dòng)性 首創(chuàng)精神 主動(dòng)的行動(dòng);主動(dòng)權(quán) input n輸入 投入; 輸入物 輸入的數(shù)據(jù) vt把。輸入計(jì)算機(jī) insert vt插入
insight n 洞察力,深刻的見解 instal vt 安裝;使就職 instinctn 本能;生性
insult vt 侮辱 n侮辱 凌辱 insure vt 給。保險(xiǎn); 保證
intact a 完整無缺的 未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的,未受損傷的 integrate v 成為一體
integrity n 正直,誠實(shí),誠懇,完整,完全,完善 intend vt 想要;打算使成為
intense a 強(qiáng)烈的緊張的 認(rèn)真的熱情的 intensity n 強(qiáng)烈 強(qiáng)度 intention n 意圖 目的 interaction n 相互作用
interfere vi 干涉,介入;妨礙
interior 內(nèi)部; 內(nèi)地 a內(nèi)部的內(nèi)地的 internal a 內(nèi)部的 國(guó)內(nèi)的; 內(nèi)心的 interpret vi 口譯,翻譯 vt解釋說明
interrupt vt打斷,打擾 中止 vi 打斷 打擾 interval n間隔;休息
intimate a 親密的,密切的; 私人的 vt 暗示 提示 n至交 intimidate 恐嚇,威脅vt invade v 侵入,侵略
investigate v 調(diào)查 調(diào)查研究 invisible a 看不見的
involve vt 包含 使參與 牽涉 isolate vt 使隔離
issue n 問題; 發(fā)行 vt頒布 出版 ;分發(fā) vi流出 發(fā)出 justify vt 證明。。正當(dāng) 有理 lag vi 落后 n 滯后間隔
landscape n 風(fēng)景; 風(fēng)景畫;全景 vt 美化。的景觀 leak v 漏 滲出 泄露 n漏洞;泄露 走漏 liable 可能的 有法律責(zé)任的 易于。的 liberal a 心胸寬闊的 自由主義的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同樣的
launch vt 發(fā)動(dòng) 使開始從事 layout n 布局,設(shè)計(jì)
lodge vi 暫住,借宿 vt 供。以臨時(shí)住宿 n鄉(xiāng)間小屋,施舍 magnificent a壯麗的 ;豪華的;極好的; maintain vt 維持;維修;堅(jiān)持;贍養(yǎng) 負(fù)擔(dān) maintenance n 維修 撫養(yǎng)費(fèi) 維持
management n管理 管理部門,管理人員 manual 用手的 手工的a n手冊(cè)指南 margin 頁面空白;差額,余地;邊緣
marginal a 微小的,不重要的; 僅以微弱多數(shù)票獲勝的 marvelous a奇跡般的
massive a 大而重的 大塊的 大量的 matuer 成熟的; 應(yīng)支付的a v使成熟
maximum a 最高的,頂點(diǎn)的 n 最大限度,頂點(diǎn) mechanism n 機(jī)械裝置;機(jī)制;辦法 media n 新聞媒介,傳播媒介 meidium 中等的 n媒質(zhì)
modest a 謙虛的;適中的 羞怯的
morality n 道德,德行,品行;道德觀,道德規(guī)范 motion n暈倒 手勢(shì) 顏色 提議 v 打手勢(shì) motivate vt 作為。的動(dòng)機(jī) 激勵(lì) motive n 動(dòng)機(jī)
mutual 相互的共同的 a
myth n 杜撰出來的人物 神話
nationwide ad 全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的 全國(guó)性的 neglect vt 忽視 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽談 順利通過 vi 協(xié)商 noticeable a顯而易見的 notify vt 通知報(bào)告 notion n概念 意圖
objective n 目標(biāo) 客觀的a obligation n 義務(wù)
oblige vt 迫使; 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障礙物 妨礙
occasion n 時(shí)刻 重大活動(dòng) 時(shí)機(jī) 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占領(lǐng) 使忙碌 使從事 occurrence n 發(fā)生的事情;發(fā)生 odd a 奇特的;臨時(shí)的;奇數(shù)的 剩余的 n可能性機(jī)會(huì) offend vt冒犯 傷害。的感情 使厭惡 違犯 opening n 扣子,洞 開始; 空缺 opponent 敵手 反對(duì)者 oppose vt 發(fā)對(duì)
optimistic a 樂觀主義的
option n 選擇; 選擇權(quán);選擇的事物或人,逃課 outcome 結(jié)果n outline n提綱;外形 vt概述;描。外形 outlook n 觀點(diǎn),展望
output n產(chǎn)量 輸出 輸出功率 vt輸出 outset n 開始
outstanding a突出的 未解決的
overall 總體的; 全部的 ad 總的來說 n工裝褲 工作服 overlook vt 忽視 寬恕 俯瞰
overtake vt 追上 超過; 突然降臨于
overwhelm vt 感情上受不了,使不知所措 征服
第四篇:四六級(jí)翻譯
四六級(jí)翻譯
1.中國(guó)酒文化
Chinese wine culture
中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開始用谷物釀酒。總的來說,不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代,酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來,中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫詩時(shí)以酒助興,在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分,比如生日宴會(huì),送別晚宴,婚禮慶典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their 中國(guó)酒文化
Chinese wine culture
中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開始用谷物釀酒。總的來說,不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代,酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來,中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫詩時(shí)以酒助興,在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分,比如生日宴會(huì),送別晚宴,婚禮慶典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.2.中國(guó)書法
Chinese Calligraphy
中國(guó)書法歷史悠久,它不僅是漢字的傳統(tǒng)書寫形式,也是體現(xiàn)自我修養(yǎng)和自我表達(dá)的藝術(shù)。作者的內(nèi)心通過美妙的字體得以體現(xiàn)。書法在中國(guó)藝術(shù)中擁有舉足輕重的地位,因?yàn)樗绊懙搅似渌闹袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式,比如古典詩歌,雕塑,傳統(tǒng)音樂及舞蹈,建筑及手工藝品。作為傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)瑰寶,中國(guó)書法被全世界人民所喜愛,且越來越受到歡迎。
Characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history ,but also an art of self-expression.Inner world of the help of beautiful Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art ,for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry ,sculpture ,traditional music and dance ,architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3.中國(guó)山水畫
Landscape Painting
山水畫一直以來都被譽(yù)為中國(guó)繪畫的最高境界。它品位高端,很受歡迎。一般意義上,中國(guó)山水畫被認(rèn)為是書法,繪畫及詩歌的結(jié)合或延伸。漢語“山水”這個(gè)詞是由“山”和“水”兩個(gè)漢字組成,且與道教的哲學(xué)思想相聯(lián)系,它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人與自然的和諧。中國(guó)畫家描繪的不總是真實(shí)的世界,他們呈現(xiàn)出來的是自己想象出來的風(fēng)景,這些風(fēng)景不再只是對(duì)眼前世界的描繪,而是畫家內(nèi)在思想的寫照。因此,人們認(rèn)為欣賞山水畫除了可以很好地了解畫家的內(nèi)心世界之外,還可以凈化自己的靈魂。
Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy ,painting ,and poetry.The Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism ,which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4.中國(guó)戲曲
Chinese Opera
在中國(guó),戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式,一般來說,可以追溯到唐朝時(shí)期,當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。如今,許多外國(guó)人也很喜歡中國(guó)的戲曲。最吸引他們的則是獨(dú)有風(fēng)格-臉譜,它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點(diǎn),同時(shí)還要求獨(dú)特的繪畫技藝。每個(gè)演員臉上夸張的扮相代表其扮演的角色的性格和命運(yùn)。熟知戲曲的觀眾通過觀察演員的臉譜和服裝就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常紅色臉譜代表忠誠與勇敢;黑色代表兇猛;黃色和白色代表口是心非;金色和銀色代表神秘。對(duì)于中國(guó)人,特別是老年人,欣賞戲曲是他們的一大樂趣。
Chinese Opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general ,it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor XuanZhong ,who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive designs are painted on each performer’s face to symbolize a character’s personality,and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally,a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face ,rough;yellow and white faces,duplicity;and golden and silver faces,mystery.For Chinese,especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5.京劇
Peking Opera
京劇是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。它是中國(guó)戲曲的一種,誕生于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的時(shí)候。19世紀(jì)中期得到快速發(fā)展,到清朝達(dá)到全盛階段。京劇被看成是中國(guó)的文化瑰寶之一。雖然它被稱為京劇,但是它的發(fā)源地卻是中國(guó)的安徽省和湖北省。京劇起初是宮廷表演藝術(shù),而后才慢慢普及到民間。在數(shù)百年前,京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式,無論在哪進(jìn)行表演,都飽受歡迎。而在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,包括京劇在內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)戲曲卻不大能被年輕人接受,面臨著巨大的生存危機(jī)。
Peking opera is a traditional art in china.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790,arose in the mod-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Although it is called Beijing opera,its originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago,as a new drama form,wherever it was performed,it would be warmly welcomed.Unfortunately,in the modern world,traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis,because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6.昆曲 Kunqu Opera
昆曲是中國(guó)古老戲曲中的一種,起源于江蘇昆山,擁有600多年的歷史。它是連接過去與現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)與世界的紐帶,對(duì)現(xiàn)今中國(guó)的戲曲形式,包括川劇與京劇在內(nèi),都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。昆曲蘊(yùn)育了各種意象美,從音樂,舞蹈到詩歌,人們的精神世界甚至中國(guó)人的靈魂,都有所體現(xiàn)。正因?yàn)槿绱耍デ谶^去廣受歡迎,也成了中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)中最珍貴的部分。但是現(xiàn)在,昆曲不僅面臨著來自大眾流行文化的挑戰(zhàn),而且年輕人也對(duì)其缺乏興趣。只有進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)谋Wo(hù),昆曲才能擁有美好的未來。
Kunqu Opera,which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province,is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present,China and the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty,from music and dance,to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation,so that Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7.唐詩 Poems of the Tang Dynasty
唐代,是中國(guó)古典詩歌的鼎盛時(shí)期,在不到300年的時(shí)間里,涌現(xiàn)出了許多著名的詩人和詩作。清朝時(shí)編輯的《全唐詩》(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收錄2200多位詩人創(chuàng)作的48900多首詩歌。這些詩歌讓人們深入了解到當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)人很喜歡唐詩,就連小孩子也能背出幾首,如李白的《靜夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night),杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐詩不僅是中國(guó)古代文學(xué)史上最光輝的一頁,而且也是人類文化史中的一個(gè)奇跡。
The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry,with many renowned poets and famous woeks appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Pomes of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48900 poems written by over 2200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very foud of Tang poetry ,and even children can recite some from memory,such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai,Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu ,etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature,but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8.中國(guó)武術(shù) Chinese Martial Arts/Kunfu
中國(guó)武術(shù)擁有悠久的歷史,在中國(guó)廣為流行。受中國(guó)古典美學(xué)所提倡的剛?cè)岵?jì)的影響,中國(guó)武術(shù)形成了自己的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。現(xiàn)在很多人習(xí)武是為了健康,娛樂和競(jìng)技。為了更好地傳承這一古老的技藝,全國(guó)各地開設(shè)有很多的武術(shù)俱樂部和協(xié)會(huì)。自1980年起,一大批的武術(shù)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生被分配到學(xué)校里教授武術(shù)。現(xiàn)在很多專家通過將搏斗技巧和健康結(jié)合到一起,試著將武術(shù)變?yōu)橐豁?xiàng)科學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們希望有一天,武術(shù)可以作為一項(xiàng)賽事納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)中。
Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China.Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness,Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards.Today,many people practice it to pursue heath,entertainment and competition.In order to inherit the ancient art,many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China.Since 1980,a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with heath.They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9.長(zhǎng)城
The Great Wall
長(zhǎng)城,作為中國(guó)的象征之一,不僅是中國(guó)的奇跡,也是整個(gè)世界的奇跡。它始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后,連結(jié)了各段長(zhǎng)城以抵御外敵入侵。先純的長(zhǎng)城遺跡主要為建于14世紀(jì)的明長(zhǎng)城。長(zhǎng)城有著兩千多年的歷史,于1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。現(xiàn)如今,長(zhǎng)城仍是世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一。
As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China,the first Emperor of Qing linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century,called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2000 years,the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now,the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10.故宮
The Imperial Palace
故宮又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面積72萬平方米。它擁有眾多的庭院,四面有高墻和護(hù)城河保護(hù)。明清兩代的皇帝和他們的家眷以及數(shù)百名宮女,太監(jiān)曾在這里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成,普通百姓不能進(jìn)入。在924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宮后,故宮與1925年變成了故宮博物院并對(duì)外開放。
Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing,the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City,covers an area of 72000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and amoat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties,the Ming and the Qing,lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty,which was been open tothe public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.
第五篇:英語四六級(jí)詞匯匯總
英語四六級(jí)詞匯匯總
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據(jù)
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據(jù)
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達(dá),達(dá)成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。
大綱規(guī)定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會(huì),有能力 be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時(shí),我們正要?jiǎng)由怼T摫硎緦淼慕Y(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機(jī)會(huì),有?權(quán)利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。
on account of(= because of)
因?yàn)?由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應(yīng) adjust to/adjust?to 適應(yīng)于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩
add up to
合計(jì)達(dá)
in addition另外,加之【當(dāng)做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當(dāng)做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預(yù)先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應(yīng)該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機(jī),利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)?,以?為目標(biāo) in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關(guān)的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對(duì)的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計(jì)
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計(jì),等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮
anything but
根本不,決不
【對(duì)比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國(guó)心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對(duì)。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關(guān)的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關(guān)于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關(guān)于我的過去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時(shí)候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀(jì)?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當(dāng)副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當(dāng)連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
as a result 結(jié)果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結(jié)果,由于
ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請(qǐng)求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯(lián)系在一起 pay attention to 關(guān)心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請(qǐng)注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動(dòng)詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
補(bǔ)充重點(diǎn)搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據(jù)
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據(jù)
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達(dá),達(dá)成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to 大綱規(guī)定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會(huì),有能力
be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時(shí),我們正要?jiǎng)由怼T摫硎緦淼慕Y(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機(jī)會(huì),有?權(quán)利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。
on account of(= because of)
因?yàn)?由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應(yīng) adjust to/adjust?to 適應(yīng)于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩 add up to
合計(jì)達(dá)
in addition另外,加之【當(dāng)做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當(dāng)做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預(yù)先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應(yīng)該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機(jī),利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)?,以?為目標(biāo) in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關(guān)的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對(duì)的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計(jì)
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計(jì),等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮
anything but
根本不,決不
【對(duì)比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國(guó)心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對(duì)。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關(guān)的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關(guān)于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關(guān)于我的過去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時(shí)候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀(jì)?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當(dāng)副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當(dāng)連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
as a result 結(jié)果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結(jié)果,由于 ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請(qǐng)求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯(lián)系在一起 pay attention to 關(guān)心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請(qǐng)注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動(dòng)詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
大綱規(guī)定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會(huì),有能力
be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時(shí),我們正要?jiǎng)由怼T摫硎緦淼慕Y(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機(jī)會(huì),有?權(quán)利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。on account of(= because of)
因?yàn)?由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應(yīng) adjust to/adjust?to 適應(yīng)于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩
add up to
合計(jì)達(dá)
in addition另外,加之【當(dāng)做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當(dāng)做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預(yù)先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應(yīng)該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機(jī),利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)?,以?為目標(biāo) in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關(guān)的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對(duì)的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計(jì)
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計(jì),等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮 anything but
根本不,決不
【對(duì)比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國(guó)心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對(duì)。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關(guān)的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關(guān)于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關(guān)于我的過去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時(shí)候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀(jì)?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當(dāng)副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當(dāng)連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
as a result 結(jié)果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結(jié)果,由于 ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請(qǐng)求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯(lián)系在一起 pay attention to 關(guān)心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請(qǐng)注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動(dòng)詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
補(bǔ)充重點(diǎn)搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據(jù)
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據(jù)
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達(dá),達(dá)成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障,出毛病;2.(人)犯錯(cuò)誤,做錯(cuò)事
get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 誤會(huì)或誤解某人 2.write down 寫下,記下;勾銷(無法收回的債)3.at worst 在最壞的情形下
e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都會(huì)賠錢;最壞的話,可能要關(guān)門。
4.worry about 擔(dān)心,煩惱 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出,想出,制定出
work on 從事于,致力于;說服
at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之,一句話
no wonder(that)難怪?
7.go without 沒有?也行 e.g.He went without food for three days.他一連三天沒吃東西。8.wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅
9.wind up 卷上;結(jié)束?;落得?的結(jié)果
e.g.The speaker will soon
wind up his speech.演說者就要結(jié)束他的講話了。10.win over 把?說服,把?爭(zhēng)取過來
be willing to do sth 愿意,樂意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 總的來說,大體上
as a whole 作為整體;就整體而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨時(shí)間
once in a while 偶爾
in a short while 一會(huì)以后,不久
after a while 過了一會(huì)不久
for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)
13.whether ? or 是?還是,不管?還是【有時(shí)候需要用虛擬語氣,其形式是should + do】 14.what about(對(duì)于)?怎么樣? 15.what if 如果? 將會(huì)怎么樣? 16.just as well 沒關(guān)系,那樣也好
as well as(prep.)除?之外(也)【包括在內(nèi)的除了】;既?又
as well 同樣,也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
wear off 磨損,磨去;逐漸減少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中;(計(jì)劃等)進(jìn)行中
make one’s way 去,前進(jìn),前往
make way 讓路,騰出地方或位置
in the same way 同樣
in the way 擋道滴,妨礙人的in no way 決不,一點(diǎn)也不
in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看
by way of 1.經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由
2.通過?的方法
by the way 順便地,附帶地說說 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待,留心
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防 watch over 查看,監(jiān)視 wash out 洗凈?;浸蝕;沖掉 warm up(使)暖和起來,使活躍起來 wake up 醒來,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n..wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候