第一篇：哈爾濱導游詞 英文

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit Zhongyang Street.This is the downtown area.In order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes.Those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the Flood Control Monument.Those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the Flood Control Monument.Now let6‘s get off the coach, and take a walk on Zhongyang Street.Zhongyang Street measures 1450 meters from Jingwei Street in the south to the Flood Control Monument on the riverbank in the north.This is China‘s longest walkway.The street was built at the end of the last century.It was connected to a wharf at the Songhua River.Because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the China Eastern Railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.Harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.Politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.Owing to the concentration of Chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a China town and called it China Street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? This is the only cobbled street left in Harbin.This cobbled street was paved in 1925.Thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.This street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s.There were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Swedes, Swiss, Frenchmen, Germans and Englishmen.They built their shops in their individual styles.Therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.Now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past, Zhongyang Street is weather-beaten.With the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.Its some and arched windows are typical of the Byzantine Style popular in Europe during the Middle Ages.It was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a Czech.After liberation, it became a specialty shop-Women and Children‘s Department Store.It is the biggest specialty shop along Zhongyang Street.There are a good variety of commodities.Now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as Crocodile, Bossini and so on.You can see some gentlemen also wandering in the Women and Children’s Department Store.At such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the Women and Children‘s Department Store is the Central Shopping City opened in November 1994.On its original site there were five small stores run by Russians, which were built in 1932.After liberation, they were turned into one department store.In 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.The architecture is a combination of a European castle with modern architecture.It has become a new scenic spot on Zhongyang Street.

第二篇：哈爾濱英文導游詞 概況

Ladies and gentlemen: Welcome to Harbin.This is the season of the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, I sincerely hope that all of you have a good time here and enjoy visit to Harbin.Today we are going to the main site of the festival-Zhaolin Park, where you will be able to learn about the art of ice and snow sculptures and its related about 20 minutes to get there by bus, and I am going to give you some information on the way.Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province.It is a political, economic and cultural center in Northeast China as well as a renowned destination for ice and snow tours.When the winter comes, Harbin, clad in white, is very beautiful.Thousands upon thousand of tourists from home and abroad come here to see the ice and snow sculptures, and attend the festival activities, exhibitions and trade fairs, all make Harbin in the deep winter full of a festival atmosphere.Harbin is located at 45 degrees 45 minutes’ north latitude and a 126 degrees 38 minutes’ east longitude in the southwestern part of Herlongjiang Province.The city proper covers an area of 154 square kilometers with an average altitude of 116 meters.Harbin is in a sub-frigid zone with a dry climate.Owing to the cold currents from Siberia and the subtropical marine air masses, Harbin’ s winter is long and cold.The average temperature in January is 19.4 degrees Centigrade below zero and the freezing period is about 190 days a year.Generally speaking, the first snowfall takes place in November.Picturesque snowfalls become endless resources for photographers and artists.There are also many forms of ice, such as ice-flakes and icicles on trees.The ice in the Songhua River is the vest material for ice-sculptures, because it is hard and crystal clear.Therefore, we can claim unique natural resources are the basis for the ice and snow art, and the refined

appreciation of beauty by Harbin people is the foundation of the creation of ice and snow culture.Ladies and gentlemen: The ice and snow art is a unique art form in Chinese artistic culture.It is a recent but excellent creation.It can be divide into two categories: one is ice and snow sculpture made with natural ice and snow by skillful sculptors.The other is the recreation of natural ice and snow sculptures as well as ice and snow sculptures by painting, photographing and filming.As you are here to see ice-sculptures, I wonder whether you know how the ice-sculpture came into being and how it is made.Now let me tell you about it.Ice sculptures derive from ice-lanterns made by fisherman on the Songhua River.When the winter comes, the river freezes, and the ice is about one meter thick.This is a good season for fishing.At daytime, fishermen dug a hole though the ice.As the sunlight and fresh air poured into the hole, fish swarmed to it and were caught by fishermen.At night the fishermen continued fishing on the river.Without modern wind proof lamps, they made ice lanterns.With a candle burning inside an ice-cover, fishermen could easily catch their prey.In fact, it is not difficult to make an ice-lantern.You can get a pail of water and leave it outside until ice is formed to about two centimeters thick.Then you can take it home, drill a hole on top, pour out the waster, warm it for a while, and separate it from the pail.Then you can put a candle inside the ice-cover and the ice-lantern is now made.If you are interested, you can try to make on yourself.I am sure you will better understand the wisdom of the ancient people.The Harbin Ice Sculptures Show started on Feb.7, 1963, and this is the 22nd show.It is held in Zhaolin Park with an area of 70000 square meters.Zhaolin Park was first built as a park belonging to the Red-Cross Board of Directors at the turn of

the century.The name changed to the Daoli Park in the 1930s.In memory of an Anti-Japanese hero Li Zhaolin, the name was changed into Zhaolin Park.The Harbin Ice-Sculpture Show is held every year, the contents and design change and the artistic values improve year after year.Along with the development of ice-sculpture activities, Harbin people have hosted the Ice and Snow Festivals starting from1985.There are varieties of activities that include ice-sculpture shows, snow-sculpture contests, ice and snow sports, ice and snow film festivals, ice and snow literature forums, science and technology exhibitions and trade fares.Now the provincial government calls on: “Let the ice and snow abridge trade and economy exchanges.“In answer to this, we will try to promote the ice and snow culture internationally so as to enhance cooperation on trade, technology and tourism between the people of Harbin and the people of the world.Ladies and Gentlemen: Here we are at Zhaolin Park.Look at the front.This giant arched gateway was built in the Chinese style with ice blocks cut from the Songhua River.Sculptors use saws, chisels and other tools to carve and build.Then they decorate the sculptures with colorful lights.The park is designed into several scenic areas, such as “Golden Rooster Crows”, “Great Achievements”, “Chinese Patriots”, “Ice and Snow Playground”, “Famous Pagodas” and so on.There are about 2000 sculptures on show this year.They vary in style and size.Many are unique and full of aristic conception.If you have some time left after you have walked all around, you can also try a slide down from a high slide made of ice in the shape of a pagoda.If you can participate in these activities, I am sure, you will enjoy your visit even more in this world of ice.

第三篇：哈爾濱冰雪大世界雪雕英文導游詞

哈爾濱冰雪大世界雪雕英文導游詞Ice sculptures are a traditional form of art in the northeastern part of China.It is said that a long, long time ago, people went fishing on the Songhua River in winter.They dug a hole in the ice, and put a hook in and they could catch a lot of fish as fish rushed to the hole to get fresh air.Thus fishing continued into the night.For lack of light, fishermen tried to make an ice lamp.They used a pail of water, and let it freeze for a certain time.Then they pulled this block of ice out of the pail.They drilled a hole in the middle, poured out the unfrozen water, and put oil light inside.In this way, an ice lantern was made.Since fish are attracted by light, night fishing is more productive.It is said even in the coldest winter, one could still see ice lanterns dotted along the Songhua River.Nowadays ice lanterns are hardly seen anywhere.Instead people make ice sculptures.Since the water in the Songhua River freezes for over half a meter, people cut blocks of ice from it.Then they use special tools, some hat like carpenters' saws, chisels, planes and, so on, to make blocks of ice into landscapes, buildings, human and animal figurine: In order to get the utmost effects, they also make full use of modem technology, such as light, sound, color and electronic equipment.As you will see, ice sculptures have become a unique art form in Harbin.The Ice Sculpture Show is different every year.Each year it has a special theme.With the improved technology, this show is becoming more and more fascinating.The.Harbin Ice Sculpture Show has become world famous.Every year, an international ice sculpture contest is held in Zhaolin Park.Artists from Japan, Russia, the United States, Canada and many other countries and regions come and demonstrate their works of art.At the same time, a trade fair is also organized to attract more people to Harbin.The Ice Sculpture Show has now become a festival in Harbin.On the fifth of January, the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is inaugurated by the Mayor of Harbin with state officials and some foreign ambassadors, which attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad.

第四篇：黑龍江哈爾濱中央大街英文導游詞

LadiesandGentlemen:

TodaywearegoingtovisitZhongyangStreet.Thisisthedowntownarea.Inordertobetterknowthestreet,wearegoingtowalkthroughit,whichtakesabout40minutes.Thosewhodonotlikewalkingmaykeepseated,ourcoachwillgoalonganotherstreetandstopattheFloodControlMonument.ThosewhocannotwalkthatfarmaytakeataxitotheFloodControlMonument.Nowlet6’sgetoffthecoach,andtakeawalkonZhongyangStreet.ZhongyangStreetmeasures1450metersfromJingweiStreetinthesouthtotheFloodControlMonumentontheriverbankinthenorth.ThisisChina’slongestwalkway.Thestreetwasbuiltattheendofthelastcentury.ItwasconnectedtoawharfattheSonghuaRiver.BecauseoftheconstanttransportofthegoodsneededforbuildingtheChinaEasternRailway,ashoppingcenterbegantotakeshapealongthisstreetattheturnofthecentury.Harbinatthattimewasasemi-colonialcitywithaforeignpopulationofmanythousands.politicsandeconomywereactuallycontrolledbyforeignpowers.OwingtotheconcentrationofChineseshopsalongthisstreet,foreignerstookitasaChinatownandcalleditChinaStreet.Haveyounoticedthecobbledroadsurface?ThisistheonlycobbledstreetleftinHarbin.Thiscobbledstreetwaspavedin1925.Thankstothegoodquality,thestreethaskeptingoodshapewithafewrepairsinthepast.Thisstreetbegantotakeshapeasaninternationalstreetinthe1920s.Therewereoverahundredshopsandmanywereownedbyforergners,suchasRussians,Greeks,Czechs,Swedes,Swiss,Frenchmen,GermansandEnglishmen.Theybuilttheirshopsintheirindividualstyles.Therefore,thestreetnotonlylookedlikeaforeignstreet,butalsowascontrolledbyforeigners.Nowthissmoothcobbledstreetmayremindusofthepastwhenforeignersweresittinginchariotsalongthestreet,asifwecouldstillhearthehorse-hoofsclickingoncobbles.Overhalfacenturyispast,ZhongyangStreetisweather-beaten.Withtheimplementationofreformandopening-up,itisreadytowelcomevisitorswithanewoutlook.Thebuildinginfrontofusisveryattractive.ItssomeandarchedwindowsaretypicaloftheByzantineStylepopularinEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasbuiltin1934anditwasashoeshopownedbyaCzech.Afterliberation,itbecameaspecialtyshop-WomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.ItisthebiggestspecialtyshopalongZhongyangStreet.Thereareagoodvarietyofcommodities.Nowsomeworldfamousspecialtychainshavealsosetupbranchesdownhere,suchasCrocodile,Bossiniandsoon.YoucanseesomegentlemenalsowanderingintheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.Atsuchagoodshoppingplace,theywillnotwalkoutempty-handed.OppositetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStoreistheCentralShoppingCityopenedinNovember1994.OnitsoriginalsitetherewerefivesmallstoresrunbyRussians,whichwerebuiltin1932.Afterliberation,theywereturnedintoonedepartmentstore.In1994,theoldbuildingwastorndown,andthiscomprehensivedepartmentstorewasbuilt.ThearchitectureisacombinationofaEuropeancastlewithmodernarchitecture.IthasbecomeanewscenicspotonZhongyangStreet.Atwegoalongtheroad,weareabletoseetheCentralpharmacy.Itwasabungalowbefore.In1912,GermanSidemen’sopenedashopheretosellelectricalequipmentandmaterials.Afterliberation,itwasreconstructed.Nowyoucanfindnotonlymedicinehere,butalsotheGoldlionshop,asuper-marketandaKentuckyFriedChickenRestaurant.ThisshoppingCenterwasopenedin1995.ItsoriginalsitewasashopmanagedbyaSwede.Itdealtinchina,porcelainandenamelware.Afterliberation,itbecameafood-store.ThebuildingyouseenowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectinHeilongjiang.Itisamasterpieceofadoptingreliefsculpturesinmodernconstruction.ThisbuildingisanattractivesiteinZhongyangStreet.ThenostinterestingbuildingalongZhongyangStreetistheModernHotel.Itwasconstructedin1913.Itisofanattractiveoutlookandmagnificentlydecorated.IthasatypicalBaroquestyleoftheNeo-artisticperiod.Atfirst,itwasinvestedandmanagedbyaJewishFrenchman.TheoriginofitsChinesenameoncearousedtheinterestofmanypeople.Therewasacolumninnewspaperfordebatingitsorigin.SomehelditsChinesenamecamefromtheword“mother”,somesaiditcamefrom“modern”.However,modernseemedtooverwhelmmotherasyoucanseethehotelnowusedtheModernHotelasitsEnglishname.ModernHotelhasallthefacilitiesofamodernhotelincludingwell-decoratedsuites,diningroomsandmediumandsmall-sizedmeetingroomsinEuropeanpalatialstyles.Thereisalegendaryoilpaintinghangingonawallonthelandingofthefirstfloor.ItwaspaintedafamousRussianpainter.Hewasinspiredby“DivineComedy”composedbyDante.Itshowsaprettygirlsavedbyangelsfromconfinementbyinsectsanddemons;thegirlwhoenduredtorturesinhellwasabouttorisetoheaven.ThispicturewaspaintedredduringtheCulturalRevolution.AftertheCulturalRevolution,theoriginalpaintingwasrestored.Nowweareabletoappreciateitsartisticcharm.Inthepastfewdecades,modernHotelhascateredtomanyfamouspeople,suchaswellknownChinesewritersGuoMoruoandDingLing,andarenownedpainter,XuBerhong.ThosewhohavestayedherealsoincludedistinguishedAmericancelebritiessuchasAnnaLouiseStrong,EdgarSnowYue-SaiKan.Moviestudioshaveshotmovieshere.“HarbinintheDarkNight”,“LondonInspiration”,“TheOrientExpresstoMoscow”haveleftpeoplelastingmemories.OppositetheModernHotel,thereisHuameiRestaurant.ItwasMalseRestaurantservingwesternfood.Afterliberation,itwasrebuiltseveraltimesandtwomorestorieshavebeenadded.However,itsoriginalEuropeanStylehadbeenkept.Itwasreportedin1973thattherewere260WesternrestaurantsinHarbin,withover100concentratedalongZhongyangStreet.HuameiRestaurantwasoneofthebestknown.Nowitservesmanyspecialties,suchasRussiandishes,pottedcattletail,Frencheggandfriedprawns.ItissaidaRussiancelebritywhousedtoserveinthearmyoncevisitedHuamei.Afterdinner,hecouldnothelppraisingfoodservedinHuamei.HedeclaredtheRussiandishesheresurpassedthoseinRussia.HewouldsendchefsfromRussiatoHuameitolearntocookwhenhegotbackhome.NowthatyouknowHuamei,yourknowledgeofZhongyangStreetwillnotbecompleteifyouhavenottriedthefoodhere.Furtherinthefront,wecanseetheEducationBookstore.Itwasconstructedin1909.ItisaBaroqueconstruction,extravagantandnovel,withboldlinesandstrongcontrast.Overtheentrance,therearetwostaturs.TheyareTitansinGreekfairytales.ThemaleisAtlasandthefemaleisGalliached.Itissaidtheyholduptheskywithheadsandshoulders.Educationrelatestothefutureofacountry.MaytheseTitansholdupthebuildingofeducation,andaccompanyustoaprosperoustomorrow.OppositetotheEducationBookstore,thebuildingintheNeo-artisticstyleisQiulinDepartmentStore.Itischaracterizedbysimplestructure,flexiblelayout,freestyle,andcurveddecoration.Qiulinwasconstructedin1903.Inthepastfewdecades,ithastransformedfromacolonialcompany.IthaswitnessedgreatchangesinZhongyangStreet.ManypeoplesayZhongyangStreetisastreetofarchitectureasover70buildingsappearindifferentstyles.SomestateitisasmallparisintheOrient;someassertitisaMoscowintheOrient;somedeclareitisasymphony.Whenyousteponthiscobbledstreet,itisasifyoucouldhearaprelude.Asyougofurtheralongthestreet,youcanseetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore,andtheFloodControlMonumentattheriverside,asiftheirvariedstructuresweredifferentchaptersconstitutingaharmonioustune.ThissymphonyaccompaniesthepeopleinHarbinastheysufferedbeforeliberation,wanderedthroughtheCulturalRevolution,andusheredinthereformandopeningup,andencouragesthemtofaceuptothemagnificent21stcentury.Iwouldliketocallthisstreetaninternationalshoppingmall.Therearestateownedstoresandoutletsofforeignproducts.Therearebanksandpost-offices.Therearehotelsandrestaurants.ThereareJewelers’andphotographers’.peopleareabletostroll,shopandenjoydelicaciesalongthestreet.Atnightover200shopswillberadiatingwithcolorfulneonlights.Thiscentury-oldstreetwillradiateitsvigorandbecomemoreattractive.LadiesandGentlemen,ifwegofurtherforward,weareabletoreachtheFloodControlMonument.NowIwillgiveyousomefreetimeforshoppingandphotography.WewillmeetattheFloodControlMonumentintwentyminutes.

第五篇：哈爾濱導游詞

哈爾濱索菲亞教堂

展現在您面麗的是匹爾地匹取人瀏爾止戮蘭—圣?索菲亞教堂。那么，為何能在哈爾濱修建這樣一座大教堂呢？20世紀初葉，隨著中東鐵路建成通車，哈爾濱迅速成為中國近代一座有國際影響的北方大城市，華洋雜處，商賈云集，東正教空前發展，建立了許多教堂，始建于1907年3月的索菲亞教堂就是其中具有代表性的一座。索菲亞教堂原是沙俄東西伯利亞第四步兵師修建的隨軍教堂，原為木制結構，規模較小。隨著東正教徒的增加，1923年9月索菲亞教堂在現址進行重建，1932年竣工，歷時9年。教堂通高53.35米，占地面積721平方米，教堂外觀富麗堂皇，典雅脫俗，是拜占庭式建筑的典型代表。現在，我們看到的修復后的教堂與當年教堂保持了一致風格，這巨型的洋蔥頭式大彎頂是典型的俄羅斯建筑的屋頂形式，宏偉壯觀的構思可以同莫斯科典型的后期拜占庭式建筑—瓦西里教堂相媲美。主彎頂的頂部距地面高度為48.55米，給人以聳人云霄、蓬勃向＿L的想像空間。它那飽滿而巨大的“洋蔥頭”式彎頂在建筑中央構成了特殊球面，剖面最大直徑為10米，形成巨大而豐滿的室內空間，是教堂的畫龍點睛之筆。

索菲亞教堂的篷頂以主竅頂為軸心，分布于主穹頂的前、后、左、右，四個帳篷大小不一，裝飾十分精美，與主穹頂形成了主從結構，由若干連續拱券托起的篷頂，特別是“帳篷頂”上火焰形尖券，以慣用的篷頂冠戴小洋蔥頭式請穹而結束的設計手法，既襯托出大穹頂的雄渾氣勢，又突出反映了整個外墻體華麗多彩的細部。

教堂的外墻體，采用平面十字不等臂對稱布局。外墻體主體為清水紅磚結構的多面體，形體構造復雜，砌工精細。墻體以大小套疊的磚砌拱券構成母體，組成的細部豐富而生動。位于大穹頂下方的是一個16面體的大鼓座，鼓座的每一個側面都開了一個高側窗，檐口裝飾線角為花瓣形和神乳體。鼓座下部經過多層線角過渡到下層八面體的大柱墩。底部棱、角、線和諧連接，為羅馬風格的連續拱券的設計風格。這兒十個窗兩側砌成的壁柱方圓相連，為整個建筑平添了幾分異域風情。

下面，請跟我走進教堂。教堂的內部在一定程度上表現了君士坦丁堡的索菲亞教堂的穹頂氣氛。教堂巨大的穹頂構成了極其宏偉壯觀的空間輪廓一您現在從大廳中央向＿卜望去，是否感覺到由這4個大帆拱托起的如此巨大的帶有宗教圖案的大彎頂內墻面富麗堂皇而又高雅別致？

教堂正門篷頂為鐘樓，懸掛著1大6小共7座樂鐘。那座最大的樂鐘由響銅鑄成。樂鐘重達1，8噸．最大直徑為1.425米，臨近鐘耳和鐘的底部裝飾的是規則花邊。鐘的中部雕有4個圣像，以8個規則的連形花邊上的古俄文注明的是鑄造年代，6座小樂鐘可以奏出6個不同音符，每逢重要宗教節日，敲鐘人把7座鐘槌上繩子系于身體不同部位，手足并用，有節奏地拉動鐘繩，鏗鏘的鐘聲響徹云霄，據說當時連幾十公里外的阿城居民也會聽到這鐘聲樂曲，堪稱哈爾濱的一大奇觀。

索菲亞教堂的主穹頂，4個小帳篷頂及后屋頂共有6個十字架。同基督教的十字架相比，東正教十字架上方有一處平行略短的橫桿，下方有一處傾斜的橫桿。索菲亞教堂十字架主干仍是東正教十字架的形式，但在主十字架上又加裝幾處橫豎桿，使十字架在橫桿、豎桿的局部又形成數個小十字，使十字架顯得整體飽滿、線條柔和。十字架通過類似洋蔥頭狀球體與主穹頂相連，與帳篷頂或屋頂相連接，球體下方過渡為圓柱體，還加裝蓮花座。十字架通體是金黃色，與綠色的穹頂、帳篷頂互相映襯，使整個教堂愈發顯得雄偉恢宏、高貴典雅。索菲亞教堂共有“一主兩輔”三處唱詩臺，處于兩側耳門門廳上的是輔唱詩臺，與兩處小圣所相對，兀然突出在半空中，成為二層平臺，給大廳碩大的空間平添了一個層次。位于正門門廳上的是主唱詩臺，由左側樓梯可以上去，與左側小唱詩臺有走廊相連。主唱詩臺的前面敞開，其他方向以墻面、屋頂進行封閉，面積約20平方米，可容納4人。在眾所周知的那個“文化大革命”年代，這座曾經滿載歷史見證的文化遺產，竟然遭到了破壞，教堂主體傷痕累累，7座樂鐘全部遺失，6處十字架全部被拉倒，主唱詩臺的地板嚴重破損，墻面破損嚴重。教堂面目全非，人去樓空。后來，教堂周圍又建起了商用住宅大樓，將教堂緊緊地包圍在里面。

盡管如此，這座精美獨特、宏偉壯觀的大教堂仍吸引國內外各方人上對她的關注。1986年，被哈爾濱市政府列為市級一類保護建筑;1996年，被國務院列為第四批國家重點文物保護單位。

因為教堂周圍民宅林立，店鋪接踵，教堂內部曾作為材料倉庫，木制品、易燃品堆積如山，火災隱患嚴重。1997年5月，哈爾濱市政府作出了修復索菲亞教堂的決定。用22天，動遷單位、民宅、個體攤位369戶，拆除舊建筑1.4萬平方米；用15天，籌集捐款1以減）多萬元；經80天的晝夜奮戰，將遮蔽了0年、飽經滄桑的索菲亞教堂恢復了歷史原貌。金秋的哈爾濱迎來了一個嶄新的索菲亞教堂，她已經重新冠名為哈爾濱市建筑藝術館，館內展出的是哈爾濱各個歷史時期，不同建筑風格的圖片、文字介紹及建筑模型展覽，這里已成為一座展示、弘揚建筑藝術及歷史文化的基地。

教堂周圍辟建的這座敞開式文化、休閑廣場，總面積為6648平方米，具有中世紀的建筑風格。地面以花崗巖為主硬鋪裝，廣場南北兩側設有塊狀綠地，J?一場內的每一件飾物，大到廣場綠化樹木，小到座椅、圍欄、燈飾都采用歐式風格設計，與教堂相輝映，具有濃郁的歐式風情。廠一場正門入口處由寬10米、高0.4米的三步花崗巖臺組成，臺階兩側分布著兩個側門，南北側人口是防滑坡道，這兩個坡道不但可以作為汽車的出人口，而且可以為殘疾人進入廠?場提供方便。

今天的哈爾濱市建筑藝術館及建筑藝術J一場，在陽光的映照下典雅脫俗，在燈光的映襯下金碧輝煌，她1I.以獨有的魅力和豐富的內涵迎接每一位來訪的游客。

各位朋友，通過參觀建筑藝術館，您一定對哈爾濱建筑藝術風格和城市的發展有了大概的了解，但我們更希望通過您讓更多的人了解和認識哈爾濱。

哈爾濱中央大街

中心年夜街，北起松花江防洪紀念塔，南至經緯街，全長1450米，寬21.34米。其中車行術士路寬10.8米。全街建有歐式及仿歐式建筑71棟，其中呵護性建筑13棟。

1986年，哈爾濱市人平易近政府將中心年夜街確定為呵護街路。1996年8月，市政府抉擇將其刷新成步行街，康復1997年6月1日正式開通，是全國較早的步行街之一。步行

街全長860米，設有休閑區6個，兩側人行道鋪裝廣場磚近5000平方米，彩色步道板2500平方米，并在年夜安街至春風街路段鋪設500米的輪椅通道。改建后的步行街情形美妙，秩序井然。她以其怪異的歐式建筑、美麗典雅的牌匾廣告、歐式古典路燈、花團錦簇的休閑小區以及異彩方嶙幽文化糊口，成為哈爾濱市一道亮麗的風光線。（街名的來歷）

中心年夜街始建于1896年。1898年6月，中東鐵路在哈爾濱破土動工。同年秋季，山東、河北數千名筑路勞工落腳在今天的中心年夜街一帶。他們壘泥為墻，束草為棚。于是這條街就有了她最初最形象的名

字—中國年夜街。在1903年中東鐵路全線通車之前，哈爾濱的所需貨色根基都是經松花江水路運來的。中國年夜街的通江口（今防洪紀念塔江段）就是昔時的碼頭。這樣中國年夜街就成了黃金水道的口岸，也成為哈爾濱那時最熱鬧富貴之地。1925年，中國鄧刂收回了哈爾濱的市政政權，將中國年夜街改稱中心年夜街。歲月悠悠，世事沉浮。在1968年的“文革”歲月中，中心年夜街被改稱“反修年夜街”，1976年其名稱又恢復為中心年夜街。這條歷經時代風雨的老街，如同歷史見證人，目睹著哈爾濱百年滄桑和榮辱興衰。

1904-1905年間的日俄戰爭，使哈爾濱成為俄軍的后方基地。復雜的軍用品需求，客不美觀_I_帶動了哈爾濱的初步繁榮，也帶動了中國年夜街的經濟和建筑的成長。俄國統治哈爾濱的20年間，非論是建筑氣概仍是經濟名目，中國年夜街都是受西方影響最深的街縷鶘愨中心年夜街的馬路術士）

最初的中國年夜街有些地段翻漿嚴重。每逢春夏之交，路面像海綿一般，車輛走在膳縵沔忽忽悠悠的。連修這條路的工人們也傷透了腦子。年年返工，年年翻漿，白白賠進了良多銀兩。卻是江湖上有那么一個虛偽梅花樁功夫的武林僧人出了一個奇招，將數千根二三米長的圓木樁，一頭削尖，一根根一排排地沿路釘進土層中，膳縵沔再敷以碎石，鋪上黃沙，才解決了翻漿的問題。

1924年5月，由俄國工程師科姆特拉肖克設計、監工，為中國年夜街鋪上了術士塊。那時場所排場的寬度為10沙繩（俄懷抱單元：I沙繩二2.134米），也就是今天中心年夜街的寬度為21.34米。方塊石路的設計寬度為10.8米，鋪路用的方塊石為花崗巖，長18厘米，寬10厘米。其外形巨細如俄式的小面包，一塊一塊，精精巧巧，密密實實，光亮光亮。路鋪得這樣藝術，在中外建筑史_L都是少見的。據說那時一塊術士的價錢就值1美元。I美元那時夠貧平易近吃1個月的。中國年夜街足有750米，真可謂哨子鋪成的路。據有關專家測定，中心年夜街的術士塊還能磨上一二百年。（中心年夜街的建筑氣概）

中心年夜街的建筑涵括了西方建筑史上最有影響的四年夜建筑門戶。在西方建筑史上幾百年才形成的建筑氣概樣式，在中心年夜街只用了二三十年的侍舊送形成了，使中心年夜街成為遠東最聞名的街道之一。人們將中心年夜街同倫敦的攝政王年夜街、巴黎的噴香榭麗舍年夜街、柏林的菩提樹年夜街、東京的銀座年夜街、上海的外灘和天津的維多利亞年夜街相提并論。

中心年夜街的建筑有歐式常見的16世紀身手回復式、17世紀的巴洛克建筑，18世紀折中主義建筑、19世紀的新藝術行為建筑。這些建筑浮現了西方建筑精髓，使中心年夜街成為一條建筑的藝術長廊，為人們供給了鑒賞西方建筑的實例。可以說中心年夜街的建筑是人類歷史文化的珍貴遺產。（中心年夜街典型建筑）

前面這所建筑是婦女兒童用品商鋪。它建于10沙繩（俄懷抱單元：I沙繩二2.134米），也就是今天中心年夜街的寬度為21.34米。方塊石路的設計寬度為10.8米，鋪路用的方塊石為花崗巖，長18厘米，寬10厘米。其外形巨細如俄式的小面包，一塊一塊，精精巧巧，密密實實，光亮光亮。路鋪得這樣藝術，在中外建筑史_L都是少見的。據說那時一塊術士的價錢就值1美元。I美元那時夠貧平易近吃1個月的。中國年夜街足有750米，真可謂哨子鋪成的路。據有關專家測定，中心年夜街的術士塊還能磨上一二百年。（中心年夜街的建筑氣概）

中心年夜街的建筑涵括了西方建筑史上最有影響的四年夜建筑門戶。在西方建筑史上幾百年才形成的建筑氣概樣式，在中心年夜街只用了二三十年的侍舊送形成了，使中心年夜街成為遠東最聞名的街道之一。人們將中心年夜街同倫敦的攝政王年夜街、巴黎的噴香榭麗舍年夜街、柏林的菩提樹年夜街、東京的銀座年夜街、上海的外灘和天津的維多利亞年夜街相提并論。

中心年夜街的建筑有歐式常見的16世紀身手回復式、17世紀的巴洛克建筑，18世紀折中主義建筑、19世紀的新藝術行為建筑。這些建筑浮現了西方建筑精髓，使中心年夜街成為一條建筑的藝術長廊，為人們供給了鑒賞西方建筑的實例。可以說中心年夜街的建筑是人類歷史文化的珍貴遺產。（中心年夜街典型建筑）

前面這所建筑是婦女兒童用品商鋪。它建于1917年，原為協和銀行，屬身手回復式建筑，是哈爾濱市二類呵護建筑。該建筑采用扁平的竅頂轉角部進口，又以虛窗拱檐凸起兩側中心人日。一虛一實，一J三法巧妙。二樓窗口采用愛奧尼式淺壁支撐拱型券額，擴年夜了窗GI的視覺感，在嚴寒地域既有利于防寒，又美化了外不美觀。這座建筑那時是捷克人開辦的巴甲皮鞋店。解放后這里建成中心年夜街最年夜的專營店—婦女兒童用品商鋪。現在一些名牌專賣店也在這里落腳，如鱷魚和堡獅龍等。

婦女兒童用品商鋪對面是1994年11月開業的中心商城。它的舊址是1932年由5家俄國人開辦的門市小店。新中國成立后，這排平房被打通，改建成春風百貨商鋪。1994年拆除了舊房，建成了融歐式古城堡建筑和現代派建筑氣概為一體的綜合性商業年夜噴香。這座宏偉建筑為斑斕的中心年夜街又添一景。

再往前走，我們就會看到中心年夜街藥店。這里頁堪不外是排小平房。1912年，德閏西門子洋行在這里設立分行，經營電料和電器。新中國成立后，改建成藥店。1993年，在這里建成新樓。此刻這里不僅經營藥品，而且還開了肯德基分店。

1995年開業的中心年夜街購物中心，是1930年開辦的瑞典商會的原址。那時主營陶瓷和搪瓷等器材。解放后改建成副食商鋪。巨匠所看到的年夜樓是由黑龍江省聞名建筑家李光耀設計的。它是一座將浮雕與建筑融為一體的歐式建筑杰作，成為中心年夜街新的景不美觀。中心年夜街上最令人注目的建筑要數我們面前這座馬迭爾賓館。它建于1906年，其造型美不美觀，裝飾華美，屬典型的法國身手回復時代路易十四世新藝術行為建筑氣概，是哈爾濱市一類呵護建筑，有東方的“凡爾賽宮”之稱。最初它由一名法國籍猶太人投資經營。關于它的名稱“馬迭爾”一辭書原意曾經在哈爾濱引起一場爭論。有人認為該名來自英語

“MOTHER”一詞。他們認為那時猶太人失蹤去了祖國，像失蹤去了母親的孩子一樣，處處落難失所，故取“母親”一詞，以表思鄉之意。也有人說馬迭爾來自英語“MODERN”，暗示“摩登”現代之意。也有人詢問過在哈爾濱糊口過的猶太人，他們說MODERN HOTEL就是那時的名稱。你們看馬迭爾賓館此刻的英文名稱就是采用MOD-ER到一詞。

馬迭爾賓館室內設備齊全，裝修華美，還設有歐洲宮廷式中小型會議室。具有傳奇色彩的是掛在一樓樓梯緩臺間墻上的一幅畫。它是俄國宮廷畫家“老巴代夫”的作品，取材于身手回復時代詩人但丁的《神曲》。該畫默示了在天使的輔佐下，山神救出了被爬蟲和魔鬼囚禁的斑斕少女，經由地獄患難的少女正要升入天堂的排場。文革中，紅衛兵用紅油漆把該畫涂得臉孔皆非。“十年**”后，人們又把該畫回復中興，恢復了它那純樸的魅力。幾十年來，馬迭爾賓館曾經接待過良多馳譽人物，如：聞名作家郭沫若、丁玲，聞名畫家徐悲鴻。中國人平易近的好伴侶美國名人斯特朗、斯諾，靳羽西也曾下榻于此。影視界也以馬迭爾賓館為景多次拍片，《夜幕下的哈爾濱》、《倫敦啟迪錄》、《開往莫斯科的東方列車》等片子都給不美觀眾留下了夸姣的回憶。

馬迭爾賓館對面的華梅西餐廳原本叫“馬爾斯餐廳”。新中國成立后，雖經多次刷新，又加蓋了二層樓，但模擬仍是連結了歐式氣概。據統計，1937年哈爾濱有西餐館260家，僅中心年夜街兩側就云集了100多家“華梅”也是最受接待的西餐館之一。俄式年夜菜、紙包小牛肉、軟炸雞脯、罐牛尾、法國蛋、炸板蝦都是“華梅”的風味菜肴。據說有位前蘇聯軍政要人曾經幫襯過“華梅”。餐后，他贊嘆“華梅”佳肴：“青出于藍而勝于藍。”回國后，他還派人來“華梅”學做俄式年夜菜。逛中心年夜街，只有品嘗了“華梅”風味，才能算得上一次完美的旅游。

再往前走，我們就會看到教育書店。它建于1909年，原為松浦洋行，是哈爾濱市最年夜的巴洛克式建筑，是中心年夜街的標識表記標幟性建筑，是哈爾濱市一類呵護建筑。它都麗堂皇，別致幻化，線條自由，對比強烈。它的進口上方鑲嵌著一男一女兩尊人體雕像。它們是古希臘神話傳說中的兩個擎天神，男的叫亞特拉斯，女的叫加里亞切德。

與教育書店相對的建筑是道里秋林商鋪。建于1919年，屬新藝術行為建筑，是哈爾濱市一類呵護建筑。建筑物主體三層，各層間以腰線朋分，自上而下窗口逐漸縮小，閃現出不變感；畫龍點睛的一橙三心挾券圓形扁窗為典型的新藝術行為建筑特色。

也有人說中心年夜街是座歐式建筑博物館，70多座氣概各異的建筑布滿了異國情調。是以，人們把哈爾濱稱為“東方小巴黎”和“東方莫斯科”。

我說中心年夜街是一首交響樂。它那平展怪異的石頭年夜道吹響了樂章的前奏曲，婦女兒童用品商鋪、中心商城、馬迭爾賓館和教育書店組成了跌蕩放誕升沉協調統一的各個樂章，江邊的防洪紀念塔以雄壯的英姿把整個交響樂推向高漲。這音樂伴跟著更始開放的春風，鼓舞著900多萬哈爾濱人平易近滿懷抉擇信念地進人輝煌輝煌的21世紀。