第一篇：2016年英語四級寫作：書信的格式與要求

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 年英語四級寫作：書信的格式與要求

2016年6月的英語四級時隔九年之后首次考了一道應用文寫作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據題干中的關鍵詞“letter”迅速判斷今年要寫的是書信。書信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英文書信的書寫格式。下面，小編為大家具體介紹一下。一、四級書信格式要求

1、抬頭：收件人的姓名

2、正文：三段式

3、落款：祝福(yours sincerely)+寫信人名

二、感謝信格式模板:

Dear ______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(給出細節).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ Yours sincerely，Li Ming

(注意：抬頭的Dear+人名頂格靠左寫，后面一定要加逗號!落款yours sincerely和寫信人名頂格靠右寫，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗號!Yours sincerely為書信的慣用套話，這個必須得有!)

三、真題解析

再來看看6月份第三套試卷的寫作。寫作要求讓自己寫一封感謝信來表達你對幫助自己克服困難的朋友的感謝。雖然書信大家可能在復習的時候準備的較少，但其實只要抓住了書信的基本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫作應該較為簡單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式來寫。

1、寫作思路：

第一段：表明對朋友的感謝并點題;

第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難

第三段：再次表示對朋友誠摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。

2、范文：

Dear Tom，http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time.First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down.This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered.Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions.Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year.Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

希望以上內容對大家有幫助。

本文來源：文都教育 轉載請注明出處，否則將依法追究責任。

第二篇：英語四級英文書信寫作要領及參考

一、英文書信的結構

二、書信作文的出題形式和寫作要領

三、書信作文練習及其參考范文

書信是重要的交際工具。英文書信分為兩大類：公務信件和私人信件。公務信件是單位與單位或單位與個人之間來往的書信，可能是推薦信、求職信、入學申請書、邀請信，或詢問、答復、反映意見（如投訴信）等的信件。私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書信各有自己的格式。一般說來，私人信件不拘形式，信文多用手寫，也可打印；公務信件要求比較嚴格，必須遵循一定的格式，信文一定要打印。

第一節 英文書信的結構

英文書信一般由以下六部分組成：信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結尾、簽名。

5.1.1 信頭（Heading）

信頭是指發信人的地址和日期，通常寫在第一頁的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫，也可以逐行縮進寫。地址的書寫順序由小到大：門牌號、街道、城市、省（州）、郵編、國名，最后寫發信日期。私人信件一般只寫寄信日期即可。例如：

Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P.R.C.March 15, 2002

5.1.2 信內地址（Inside Address）

信內地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公務信件中要寫明這一項，在私人信件中，這一項常常省略。該項寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角，格式與寄信人地址一樣。

5.1.3 稱呼（Salutation）

稱呼是對收信人的稱謂，應與左邊線對齊，寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼后，英國人常用逗號，美國人則常用冒號。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公務信件中一定要寫收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如：

Dear Professor/Prof.Bergen:

Dear Dr.Johnson,對不相識的人可按性別稱呼：

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性別則可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文（Body of Letter）

正文是書信的主體。與中文信件不同的是，英文書信的正文的開頭不是先寫一些問候語，再闡明寫信的目的，而是直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的，然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求，并加以必要的解釋或說明。英文書信陳述目的時，應該直截了當，意思明確，層次清楚，言簡意賅。

書信正文的第一句話或第一段，通常被稱為起首語。一般說來，人們習慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始，即先將對方來信的日期、主題加以簡單描述，以便使對方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信，也可用開頭語作必要的自我介紹，并表明自己寫信的主要目的。

5.1.5 結尾禮詞（Complimentary Close）

公務信件的結尾禮詞包含兩部分：發信人的結尾套語與署名。結尾套語寫在簽名上面一行，第一個字母要大寫，套語結尾后面要加逗號。在公務信件中，發信人常用的結尾套語有：

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中，發信人常用的結尾套語有： Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。5.1.6 簽名（Signature）寫信人的簽名常位于結尾禮詞正下方一二行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫信，簽名一般須寫出全名。簽名常常較潦草，不易辨認，因此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。

第二節 書信作文的出題形式和寫作要領

1990年到2002年1月之間的四級考試作文題中，書信作文共出現兩次（2001年6月和2002年1月）。下面，我們先來看看2001年6月四級考試的作文題：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.表示歡迎

2.提出對度假安排的建議

3.提醒應注意的事項

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________.Yours,Zhang Ying 從上面的例子可見，書信作文不僅給出正文部分的內容的提綱，而且還給出書信各部分的結構的框架。也就是說，我們只要考慮如何表達提綱部分的內容，而不用考慮書信的結構。在寫書信作文時，首先要把書信正文的提綱內容細化，擴展成更細的英文提綱，然后用簡潔、明了、禮貌、正確和得體的語言表達出細化了的提綱內容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提綱：

Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:I.Extending my welcomeII.Holiday schedule1.1st day – campus2.2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3.3rd day – mountain climbing4.next 3 days – other places of interest(Swan Cave, Golden Lake …)5.Last day--departureIII.Points for attention1.Train number & time of arrival2.SunglassesIV.Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion范文：

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus.On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall.Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill, we can have a

wonderful bird’s eye view of the city.During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc.On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station.By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Zhang Ying

寫信日期稱呼正文第一段：表示歡迎正文第2段：活動安排第一天的安排第二天的安排第三天的安排第4-6天的安排第七天：送行正文第三段（注意事項）： 注意事項一注意事項二結束語結尾禮詞簽名

上面舉的是私人信件的例子，下面我們再來看一封投訴信（Letter of Complaint）。投訴信的目的是為了讓收信人讀信后同情你的遭遇,解決你所遇到的問題。所以寫投訴信時應該實事求是地反映情況，注意措辭，不使用過多的諷刺或責備的語言，也不要因為發泄怒氣而離題，以避免引起收信人的不信任或反感。

一般而言，投訴信包括以下內容：提出要求和理由；解釋詳細的情況；把請求具體化以及希望收信人采取行動的日期等。例如：

September 1, 2001

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC.ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in.I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement, they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.Now, six months later, it has broken again.I took it back to ABC.They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.Respectfully,(Signature)

James Bergen

寫信日期 稱呼正文第一段：表明寫信的目的正文第二段：具體說明購買產品的時間、地點及出現的問題第三段：說明嘗試的解決方法 第四段：說明嘗試的解決方案無效，請求幫助結尾禮詞簽名打印的姓名

這是一封態度冷靜、措辭有理、有節的投訴售后服務不周的信。由于這類信涉及經銷商（廠家）和賣方，因此，投訴信中寫明了以下詳細的情況：

1）購物的時間：In February of 2001

2）購物地點： at ABC Store

3）產品型號：Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model

4）使用時間：I had used it only a few days；six months later

5）主要問題：The space bar broke

6）產生問題的原因：factory defect

7）為什么向你方反映：

They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured us that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.(商店已沒有貴公司的打字機，但他們讓我相信，保修卡仍有效，并建議我寫信給貴公司以尋求解決辦法)

此外，寫信人還用了禮貌的結束語：

I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.(貴公司在這件事上給我的任何幫助都將令我不勝感激)

小結：1）英文書信的結構；2）書信作文的出題形式；3）書信作文的寫作要領。下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題，請大家根據這一講的內容，在30分鐘內完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題，考慮文章的結構、采用的起首語和結束語等。練習五：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Xiao Li.Write a letter to Xiao Zhang, a roommate of yours who is a heavy smoker.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.吸煙已成為宿舍的一大問題

2.吸煙的危害

3.建議戒煙

A Letter to a Roommate

March 16, 2002

Dear Xiao Zhang,_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.Yours sincerely,Xiao Li

參考文章:

A Letter to a Roommate

March 16, 2002

Dear Xiao Zhang,March 16, 2002Dear Xiao Zhang, Recently I have noticed that you have been smoking heavily, which is becoming a serious problem.As long as you are in, our bedroom is filled with that terrible smell.The ashtray always overflows with cigarette butts.Your are ruining your health, destroying brain cells which can never be replaced, not to mention the damage to your lungs and windpipes.Smoking, especially heavy smoking, correlates highly with lung cancer.It is possible that you“ll be caught up with it.I”m not scaring you.Besides, smoking is also harmful to the health of our roommates and the friendship among us.The roommates avoid being in the bedroom for fear of being polluted.As a result, the brotherhood among roommates is gradually fading.If I were you, I would try to get rid of the bad habit.It is not difficult to break away from it if you are really determined to quit.Remember “Where there is a will, there is a way”.I will always be there to help, if you need.Yours sincerely,Xiao Li

第三篇：英語四級英文書信寫作要領

英語四級英文書信寫作要領

一、英文書信的結構

二、書信作文的出題形式和寫作要領

三、書信作文練習及其參考范文

書信是重要的交際工具。英文書信分為兩大類：公務信件和私人信件。公務信件是單位與單位或單位與個人之間來往的書信，可能是推薦信、求職信、入學申請書、邀請信，或詢問、答復、反映意見（如投訴信）等的信件。私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書信各有自己的格式。一般說來，私人信件不拘形式，信文多用手寫，也可打印；公務信件要求比較嚴格，必須遵循一定的格式，信文一定要打印。

第一節 英文書信的結構

英文書信一般由以下六部分組成：信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結尾、簽名。

1.1 信頭（Heading）

信頭是指發信人的地址和日期，通常寫在第一頁的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫，也可以逐行縮進寫。地址的書寫順序由小到大：門牌號、街道、城市、省（州）、郵編、國名，最后寫發信日期。私人信件一般只寫寄信日期即可。例如：

Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P.R.C.March 15, 200

2.1.2 信內地址（Inside Address）

信內地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公務信件中要寫明這一項，在私人信件中，這一項常常省略。該項寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角，格式與寄信人地址一樣。

1.3 稱呼（Salutation）

稱呼是對收信人的稱謂，應與左邊線對齊，寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼后，英國人常用逗號，美國人則常用冒號。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公務信件中一定要寫收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如：

Dear Professor/Prof.Bergen:

Dear Dr.Johnson,對不相識的人可按性別稱呼：

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性別則可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文（Body of Letter）

正文是書信的主體。與中文信件不同的是，英文書信的正文的開頭不是先寫一些問候語，再闡明寫信的目的，而是直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的，然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求，并加以必要的解釋或說明。英文書信陳述目的時，應該直截了當，意思明確，層次清楚，言簡意賅。

書信正文的第一句話或第一段，通常被稱為起首語。一般說來，人們習慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始，即先將對方來信的日期、主題加以簡單描述，以便使對方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信，也可用開頭語作必要的自我介紹，并表明自己寫信的主要目的。

5.1.5 結尾禮詞（Complimentary Close）

公務信件的結尾禮詞包含兩部分：發信人的結尾套語與署名。結尾套語寫在簽名上面一行，第一個字母要大寫，套語結尾后面要加逗號。在公務信件中，發信人常用的結尾套語有：

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中，發信人常用的結尾套語有：

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

5.1.6 簽名（Signature）

寫信人的簽名常位于結尾禮詞正下方一二行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫信，簽名一般須寫出全名。簽名常常較潦草，不易辨認，因此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。

第二節 書信作文的出題形式和寫作要領

1990年到2002年1月之間的四級考試作文題中，書信作文共出現兩次（2001年6月和2002年1月）。下面，我們先來看看2001年6月四級考試的作文題：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.表示歡迎

2.提出對度假安排的建議

3.提醒應注意的事項

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 200

1Dear Xiao Wang,________________

________________

________________.Yours,Zhang Ying

從上面的例子可見，書信作文不僅給出正文部分的內容的提綱，而且還給出書信各部分的結構的框架。也就是說，我們只要考慮如何表達提綱部分的內容，而不用考慮書信的結構。

在寫書信作文時，首先要把書信正文的提綱內容細化，擴展成更細的英文提綱，然后用簡潔、明了、禮貌、正確和得體的語言表達出細化了的提綱內容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提綱：

Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:I.Extending my welcomeII.Holiday schedule1.1st day – campus2.2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3.3rd day – mountain climbing4.next 3 days – other places of interest(Swan Cave, Golden Lake ?)5.Last day--departureIII.Points for attention1.Train number & time of arrival2.SunglassesIV.Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion

范文：

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 200

1Dear Xiao Wang,I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus.On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall.Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city.During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc.On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station.By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Zhang Ying

寫信日期稱呼正文第一段：表示歡迎正文第2段：活動安排第一天的安排第二天的安排第三天的安排第4-6天的安排第七天：送行正文第三段（注意事項）： 注意事項一注意事項二結束語結尾禮詞簽名

上面舉的是私人信件的例子，下面我們再來看一封投訴信（Letter of Complaint）。

投訴信的目的是為了讓收信人讀信后同情你的遭遇,解決你所遇到的問題。所以寫投訴信時應該實事求是地反映情況，注意措辭，不使用過多的諷刺或責備的語言，也不要因為發泄怒氣而離題，以避免引起收信人的不信任或反感。

一般而言，投訴信包括以下內容：提出要求和理由；解釋詳細的情況；把請求具體化以及希望收信人采取行動的日期等。例如：

September 1, 2001

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC.ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in.I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement , they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.Now, six months later, it has broken again.I took it back to ABC.They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.Respectfully,(Signature)

James Bergen

寫信日期 稱呼正文第一段：表明寫信的目的正文第二段：具體說明購買產品的時間、地點及出現的問題第三段：說明嘗試的解決方法 第四段：說明嘗試的解決方案無效，請求幫助結尾禮詞簽名打印的姓

名

這是一封態度冷靜、措辭有理、有節的投訴售后服務不周的信。由于這類信涉及經銷商（廠家）和賣方，因此，投訴信中寫明了以下詳細的情況：

1）購物的時間：In February of 2001

2）購物地點： at ABC Store

3）產品型號：Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model

4）使用時間：I had used it only a few days；six months later

5）主要問題：The space bar broke

6）產生問題的原因：factory defect

7）為什么向你方反映：

They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured us that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.(商店已沒有貴公司的打字機，但他們讓我相信，保修卡仍有效，并建議我寫信給貴公司以尋求解決辦法)

此外，寫信人還用了禮貌的結束語：

I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.(貴公司在這件事上給我的任何幫助都將令我不勝感激)

小結：1）英文書信的結構；2）書信作文的出題形式；3）書信作文的寫作要領。

1． 書信開頭常用語：

Thank you for your letter of April.I was glad to receive your letter of May 4.I am very glad to have received a letter from you.Many thanks for your last kind letter.Your kind letter gives me much pleasure.I venture to inform(tell, notify)you that……I have the pleasure(honor)to inform(tell, notify)you that…

In answer to your kind letter of March 15, ……

I must apologize for my delay in answering your kind letter.I must apologize for not writing to you so long.I have just this moment received your letter and I am writing at once because……

Thank you so much for answering my letter so quickly.I am sorry it has taken me a long time to replay to your last letter, but……

What a surprise it was to get a letter from you after all this time.How nice it was to hear from you at last!You will be very glad to hear that……

What great delight I learned that……Your letter of Saturday arrived this morning.I have not heard from you so long, and I feel anxious……

2． 書信結尾常用語：

正文提供信息后的結尾：

I hope this information will help you.Please feel free to contact me for more information.I trust these suggestions will be useful.Please let me know if I can help any further.正文投訴的結尾：

I expect to hear from you very soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.We expect to receive your reply very soon.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to your prompt response.表示歉意的結尾：

Once again, I am sorry for any inconveniences caused.Please accept my apologies once more.致謝信的結尾：

Thank again you for your help.Thank you again for your assistance.Thank you in advance.結尾盼望回信：

I would appreciate it if you contact me as soon as possible.Trusting that I may hear from you soon

I look forward to our next meeting.You kind early reply will be appreciated.Please do not fail to write to me.I shall anxiously await your reply.表示祝愿的結尾：

All my best wishes for your futureI wish you every success in the coming year.Hoping you are enjoying good health.May God bless you and your family

With best wishes for your success and happiness/ your progress in studies

With kind regards to your parents/ familyWith love and good wishes

All the luck in the world to your family.練習：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Jill.Write a letter to your friend Li Fang.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假設你的好朋友李芳是大學四年級學生，正在考慮是考研究生繼續深造還是大學畢業后就踏上工作崗位。請給她寫封信表明你的意見。

第四篇：英語四級作文最新寫作要求與技巧

英語四級作文最新寫作要求與技巧

英語四級考試作文的評分依據是：文章切題，條理清楚語言準確和字數符合要求，所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱；條理則要求考生詞匯、語法運用不出錯誤；四級作文的字數要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分鐘的時間內，達到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里，我們為大家提供四級寫作的一般技巧。

一、審題

1.審體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）

審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什么樣的體裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。那么體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：

Directions:For this part,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 做合格大學生的必要性

做合格大學生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）

我計劃怎樣做

很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，第一段要求寫“?必要性”，則是議論文；第二段要求寫“?必備條件”，則要求寫說明文；第三段要求寫“?這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。

2.確定相應的寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎么樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學生，又會怎么樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學生（結論）。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。

二、確定主題句

審完題后，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說明體的主題句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)

三、組織段落

確定主題句后，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞匯量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞匯都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的（接下來的連貫與銜接部分，我們更為詳細的為大家講解）。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples,personal experiences,comparisions,descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可“寫”。

四、連貫與銜接

1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate 等詞語.Nonverbal communication, or “body language，” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is Ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分類法

一般是在主題句之后，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然后，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works,which include

encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分類時常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3.因果關系

在段落一開頭，就用主題句點明其因果關系，然后選用有關材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結果，以闡述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果關系常用語匯: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。

Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and? too, in the same way, in a like manner

5．舉例法

列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is seriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

第五篇：2016年大學英語四級作文書信寫作格式

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 年大學英語四級作文書信寫作格式

今天，小編為大家介紹一下英語四級應用文的寫作格式與相關句型，希望對備考四級的考生有幫助。

1.信息點的覆蓋2.內容的組織 3.語言的準確性 4.格式 5.語域的恰當

課程內容：

1.寫作格式2.書信結構3.套語匯總

1.寫作格式

1.1 頂格式寫法

Dear XXX，xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Yours sincerely，Liming

1.2 空格式寫法

Dear XXX，xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Yours sincerely，Liming

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 2.書信結構

2.1 稱呼2.2 正文 2.3 結束語2.4 簽名及落款

2.1 稱呼

(1)正式的稱呼--收信人是某個領導或者是上司

Dear Mr.XXX或者Dear Ms.XXX

(2)不正式的稱呼--收信人是朋友或者熟人

Dear +given name

2.2 正文

1)7~10個句子;3~5個關聯詞;3~5個從句

2)第一段：2句;自我介紹+表明目的 第二段：3~6句;解釋說明+具體闡述

第三段：2句;表示感謝+期盼回信

2.3 結束語

(1)寫給團體、組織、機構： Yours faithfully，(2)寫給老板、上司、老師：Yours sincerely，(3)寫給好朋友，熟人等等：Kind regards, Best wishes，http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 2.4 簽名及落款：永遠的“李明”

3.套語匯總

3.1 求職信;3.2 感謝信;3.3 投訴信;3.4 咨詢信

3.5 邀請信;3.6 道歉信;3.7 建議信

掃頭掃尾

1.開頭段

2.結尾段

告知對方你的身份

“我是…”或“我的名字叫…”

I am … or My name is …=> This letter comes to you from a student named …

(1)致謝

如何表示“感謝，感激”?

Thanks=> Appreciate;Be Grateful to sb.for doing sth.;We were deeply touched by …

A Letter Declining a Job Offer

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 垃圾：Thank you very much for your letter of invitation to work at you company.Thank you very much for your kind words about me.Thank you very much for the time you take to consider me and write to me.精品：I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work at your company.I am deeply touched by your kind words regarding me, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me.(2)抱怨

I wish to make a complaint about …

I am afraid I have got a complaint about …

(3)詢問

I would like some detailed information on…

I would like to obtain some information about…

(4)致歉

I am terribly sorry that…

I apologize for doing sth.表示“告訴某人某事”?

Tell =>Convey;Inform;Explain;Express;Extend

http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ 萬能句式：

(1)I am writing to you to express my(賓語)…

(2)The purpose of my letter is to convey my(賓語)…

(3)The reason why I write this letter is to extend my(賓語)...感謝，不滿，歉意，邀請 …

Gratitude WonderDissatisfaction Apology Invitation

萬能句式：

(1)I am writing to you to express my gratitude …

(2)The purpose of my letter is to convey my dissatisfaction…

(3)The reason why I write this letter is to extend my apology…

A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper

我想表達我對一家書店服務的不滿。

① I am writing to convey my dissatisfaction about the poor service of a bookstore.② The purpose of my letter is to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of a bookstore.http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/ ③ The reason why I write this letter is to extend my dissatisfaction with the poor service of a bookstore to you.2.結尾段

(1)表示感謝(2)提出要求(3)期盼回信

(1)表示感謝的句型

① 我對您能讀我這封信的感激之情無以言表。

Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you for reading through this letter.② 謝謝您有耐心讀我這封信。

I am profoundly grateful for your patience to read through this letter.(2)表示要求的句型

① 我希望你能考慮一下我地投訴并不要讓其再一次發生。

I hope that you would take my complaint into consideration and exhaust every effort to prevent it from recurrence.② 我真誠地希望你能站在我的角度想想并接受我的道歉。

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology.http://www.tmdps.cn/cet46/(3)表示期待的句型

① 期待你對這一問題給予足夠地關注和恰當地解決。

I am looking forward to your due attention and proper solution on this matter.② 在你方便地時候請盡早給我們答復。

Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience.