第一篇：總結summary寫法

總結

定義

對較長作文的基本思想的簡要重述。

長度

取決于你的目的。摘要可以是：

短如一句話（一句簡短的陳述）或長達30%的篇幅的原文（詳細摘要）。

目的

作家：

為讀者捕捉他們對文章的理解：

評估作者對這篇文章的理解

幫助決定他們是否需要閱讀原始文章的要求

確保你對主流思想的掌握減少了對最基本的措辭的解釋和說明。

過程（1）

預覽作品標題/副標題

第一段和最后幾段

其他項目

頭或小標題圖片、圖表或圖表斜體或粗體打印過程（2）

徹底閱讀文章，不要放慢速度，不要后退。

馬克要點及關鍵支撐細節

特別注意預覽中提到的所有項目。尋找定義，例子，和枚舉的過程（3）

工作認真仔細重讀重讀你已經確定的最重要的領域

把注意力集中在其他可能錯過的關鍵點上。記筆記的主要思想

關鍵支撐點

過程（4）

準備第一稿（1），在摘要的開始處確定工作的標題和作者。在括號內包括出版日期。例如，“超越性別神話”？

（時間1998年10月19日），Margot Hornblower州?”的過程（4）

準備初稿（2）不要寫太詳細的摘要。請記住，摘要的目的是將原始工作還原為其主要工作。

要點和必要的支撐細節。

過程（4）

準備初稿（3）用自己的話表達要點和重點支持細節。請勿模仿

原作風格。過程（4）

準備第一稿（4）從材料中引用來說明要點。同時，限制你的報價。一

一個段落摘要不應包含多于一個或兩個引用的句子。

過程（4）

準備第一稿（5）修改你的初稿，注意有效寫作的原則（統一），連貫、簡潔和過渡）。

寫論文的最后草稿。

策略

關鍵是用你自己的話來概括整篇文章，而不是

按照作者描述的那樣組織和/或措辭

第二篇：Summary 商務英語實習總結

Summary As the original arrangement, our business English combined skills training has already achieved success completely during the two weeks.Although it seems that it is the limited time to practice more but we could obtain the various opportunities for our higher level of the business English.Meanwhile, according to the different performance of the privacy, I should make a comment about my whole training task by the procedure of all parts of in the combined skills.It is no doubt that it is the very important part of the business negotiation.Certainly, I will specially remember the script and the play because I nearly spent a week to arrange the whole text.From the beginning task to the end of the presentation, it is difficult to be relaxed but I always seek for the spare-time to enhance the efficiency work.For instance, our members' discourses that could be repairing the discourse making the arrangement of the business negotiation, putting up the final script clearly.Until we all have been familiar with the plan, it is not the usual day that we can't forget forever.As to the achievements I am conscious on the negotiation skills and the imitation the formal format.Therefore, I have learned the basic skills and the operation by the introductory explanation in the lectures.After that, I have taken the notes on the main points that will be useful for me.If I could take the activities on, I think it is not a problem.I just make the estimate on the two parts including the work in the first week and the conclusion phrase in the next week.Sometimes, I am interested in the busy procedure.One day, I were suddenly noticed to help our groups taking the material bags and the diary books, and to my surprised, I need to go to the zone of the original university that I could spend a day or more money, which is something immediate to me in such a confused situation.However, I really consider the intense preparation of the whole processes, and I adjust myself to overcome the difficulties.Finally, I come back our classroom in time because I have two classes in the afternoon.In fact, it is not only applied to the method in our campus, but it also replied the social problem

and practical matter as the same way as our embarrassed situation.Sometimes, many details I should be concentrated on because I always ignore such the trifling matters.At least, I would be more confident and optimistic through the series of phrase in the skills training.When I involve in the translation phrase I really understand the significance and the meaning of the translation.Just examination of our expertise area, it would be exposure of the key points.Certainly, I should keep up with the strength of the physical and psychological completing all the tasks.If we wanted to make the perfect, we should take more exercise.And then it is completely necessary to increase our skills in this area, nevertheless, we could not have trained to be an excellent translation we also continue to have an effort on the career.But if I had no plan to involve in the reference work, at least, I had yet received more other ability to make the prospect future something or not.As we all known, it takes us one minute to the stage but we should spend ten years before that.Finally, we just admire the spirit of the dedication that we will benefit from the contribution of the true heart.Additionally, I have learned from the power of the organization that is always unify, which we need to be accordance with each other.To some extent, with the good situation, certainly, we should work hard to help with each other, that is to say, we should contribute just our little strength to improve the efficiency work.In a word, the process I feel a little toilsome but I had gained a lot of obtainment that are satisfied by me.However, among of the procedure, I also find many problems that are needed to improve continuing, and I would make encouragement on the final compliment in a long term.俸翠紅

200860130122

第三篇：Summary 商務英語實習總結

Summary

As the original arrangement, our business English combined skills training has already achieved success completely during the two weeks.Although it seems that it is the limited time to practice more but we could obtain the various opportunities for our higher level of the business English.Meanwhile, according to the different performance of the privacy, I should make a comment about my whole training task by the procedure of all parts of in the combined skills.It is no doubt that it is the very important part of the business negotiation.Certainly, I will specially remember the script and the play because I nearly spent a week to arrange the whole text.From the beginning task to the end of the presentation, it is difficult to be relaxed but I always seek for the spare-time to enhance the efficiency work.For instance, our members' discourses that could be repairing the discourse making the arrangement of the business negotiation, putting up the final script clearly.Until we all have been familiar with the plan, it is not the usual day that we can't forget forever.As to the achievements I am conscious on the negotiation skills and the imitation the formal format.Therefore, I have learned the basic skills and the operation by the introductory explanation in the lectures.After that, I have taken the notes on the main points that will be useful for me.If I could take the activities on, I think it is not a problem.I just make the estimate on the two parts including the work in the first week and the conclusion phrase in the next week.Sometimes, I am interested in the busy procedure.One day, I were suddenly noticed to help our groups taking the material bags and the diary books, and to my surprised, I need to go to the zone of the original university that I could spend a day or more money, which is something immediate to me in such a confused situation.However, I really consider the intense preparation of the whole processes, and I adjust myself to overcome the difficulties.Finally, I come back our classroom in time because I have two classes in the afternoon.In fact, it is not only applied to the method in our campus, but it also replied the social problem1

and practical matter as the same way as our embarrassed situation.Sometimes, many details I should be concentrated on because I always ignore such the trifling matters.At least, I would be more confident and optimistic through the series of phrase in the skills training.When I involve in the translation phrase I really understand the significance and the meaning of the translation.Just examination of our expertise area, it would be exposure of the key points.Certainly, I should keep up with the strength of the physical and psychological completing all the tasks.If we wanted to make the perfect, we should take more exercise.And then it is completely necessary to increase our skills in this area, nevertheless, we could not have trained to be an excellent translation we also continue to have an effort on the career.But if I had no plan to involve in the reference work, at least, I had yet received more other ability to make the prospect future something or not.As we all known, it takes us one minute to the stage but we should spend ten years before that.Finally, we just admire the spirit of the dedication that we will benefit from the contribution of the true heart.Additionally, I have learned from the power of the organization that is always unify, which we need to be accordance with each other.To some extent, with the good situation, certainly, we should work hard to help with each other, that is to say, we should contribute just our little strength to improve the efficiency work.In a word, the process I feel a little toilsome but I had gained a lot of obtainment that are satisfied by me.However, among of the procedure, I also find many problems that are needed to improve continuing, and I would make encouragement on the final compliment in a long term.俸翠紅

200860130122

第四篇：英語summary

Fate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself.Take as an example the recent trial in which I was involved.When I arrested the young lad I had felt sure he was guilty I had been following him around for a couple of hours and he conduct himself suspiciously.He had been wandering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity to steal.When I arrested him, his casual manner only served to confirm my suspicions.I thought I had at last caught the thief who had been troubling the area for so long.However, my joy was only temporary.When I saw the brilliant solicitor the boy's father had hired to defend him, I knew we didn't stand a chance.It turned out that the boy was simply a student who was looking for temporary employment before going to university.If only he had been a bit more helpful when we arrested him, he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble.It's enough to make one turn against students!

Despite the vast amount of data available for us to download from the worldwide web, we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it.Data on its own has its limitations.It is only when nature is exposed to fruitful questions that we can hope to uncover her secrets.The evolution of science shows this clearly, with many of the most notable discoveries relying on the ability to view matters rather than simply gathering more facts.In short, half the answer lies in thinking up the right question.To my mind, in any analysis of the professions, few can match teaching.One needs to be energetic, certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch his breath.It can mean staying up late in order to get lessons prepared on time.Nonetheless, I am convinced that the work is more stimulating than that of my administrative colleagues.I certainly would not wish to switch, even though the pay is higher.With teaching, the pace of life is more varied, allowing greater time for reflection and research.Yet most of all it is the chance to see the spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a student's mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, repaying all one's efforts

It is difficult not to be affected by the tale of Sarah Morris.While her physical conditions made it difficult to interpret her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to spot that she suffers from such a severe handicap.Writing slowly with the help of a pointer fastened to her head, her maximum writing speed is no more than eight words per minute.Yet she still manages to write extensively on the team she grew up following.Straining her neck in the gloom of her room, surrounded by her computer equipment and a TV set, she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.I recall that it was something of an embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago.He had come home expecting to have the place all to himself, only to find me there, frantic with worry about losing my job.I had assumed that I could master typing in just a few sessions, but it took much longer than I had expected.Try as I might, it seemed I just could not catch on to it in time.I suppose I should have enrolled on a correspondence course, as I did when learning to run the nursery, but by then it was too late.I felt helpless and the tension at work was becoming too much to bear, so in the end I just had to accept defeat and change jobs.Not that I gave up wanting to type.I went on practicing and eventually mastered it.The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible.They were supposed to bring down my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was terrified.I thought I was certain to die.I just didn't see how I could possibly overcome the illness.I couldn't stop worrying about it.All day I just gazed into space, feeling miserable.The fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush I couldn't take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything around me.I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to keep from thinking about it.Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live.When he explained my mistake, all my worries slid away.Only then was I really able to take it easy.I am still trying to figure out why we all behaved so badly on the night my neighbours tried to break into our family bomb shelter.It was frightening for us down there, hearing those we thought of as our friends heading for something to break down the shelter door.Even though we piled up all we could find against the door, I knew it would eventually give way.And it did.Should I hold it against them? After all, their reactions were born of fear and I would probably have behaved the same way in their shoes.Perhaps it would have been fairer to have drawn lots for who got to use the only shelter in the street, but I was never going to let that happen.I was as scared and selfish as the rest.It seems that underneath we are all more aggressive and greedy than we like to think.Many people are hostile to daydreaming, believing that it can interfere with the pursuit of success.They consider that daydreamers will never amount to much in their chosen careers.Recently, however, some experts have begun to argue that indulging in fantasy can have positive benefits.Daydreaming of success, they claim, can contribute to success.One technique they recommend is to picture yourself as you wish to be.Holding this vision clearly in your mind supposedly helps you make it come true.Of course, you should not neglect necessary study or work because daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.Merely relying on daydreaming will not help you attain your goal.The beauty of the music was in sharp contrast with the reality of the lives led by the singers.Amid all their suffering, a group of Jewish prisoners had found the courage to stage performances of Verdi's Requiem.Despite the difficulties and dangers, they threw themselves enthusiastically into rehearsals, which had to be kept a secret.An additional difficulty was that they had only one instrument, an old harmonium.Their greatest triumph came when they performed before an audience containing the infamous Nazi official, Adolf Eichmann.Their voices swelled with passion as they threw in the faces of the Nazis words which sang of how they would have to pay for their crimes.If we look at the process of innovation, we will see how technology feeds on itself, accelerating the pace of technological advance in our own times.Technological innovation is comprised of three stages: invention, application and diffusion.One of the most important characteristics of advanced technology today is the fantastic speed that occurs between each of these stages.For example, nowadays the time it takes to put ideas to work has been greatly reduced.The progress in transportation is a case in point.Likewise, the time between the application and diffusion stages has been radically shorted.This accounts for the acceleration of present-day technology.And this, in turn, generates more feasible ideas.What sort of future will this process conjure up for us? Will the pace of change exceed our ability to cope with it? Or is it one of our characteristics that we have an impressive ability to adapt to change, no matter how frequent?

Dictation

One of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help.If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours.This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as “good” as yours because they do not have the skill that you have.Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own.They may even decide not to try.Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men.It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket.Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972.Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women.Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players.Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays.Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.The Terezin concentration camp was established by the Nazis in an 18th century fortress in Czechoslovakia on November 24, 1941.More than 150,000 Jews passed through the camp during its four-year existence, which was used as a holding area for eventual murder in Auschwitz.By 1943, rumors began circulating in the international community that the Nazis were exterminating Jews in gas chambers, and that the conditions of the concentration camps did not permit survival.The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a “showpiece” for propaganda purposes.Flowers were planted there.Shops, schools, and a cafe were built.When an investigating commission of the International Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentration camp.In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp.After the movie was completed, most of the Jewish “actors” were shipped to their death at Auschwitz.

第五篇：有關summary的寫作技巧

Summary的寫法1

一、概括原文

（一）閱讀

1.讀懂文章

讀文章的時候，要養成良好的閱讀習慣，劃劃寫寫，英文閱讀的時候，用鉛筆輕輕劃出重點詞匯。

認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

2.拆分文章

按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每個段落用幾個詞，幾個短語概括。盡量簡短，精煉。

段落中心句，在段落的開頭或末尾。有時也會變態的在當中。

3.概括主旨

寫出文章的thesis, 一句話概括文章的主旨。

（二）基本結構和技巧

1.重新擬定標題

給summary起一個標題。用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題。也可以采用文中的主題句作為標題。

2.闡述觀點

摘要應全部用自己的話完成。不要引用原文的句子。寫概述的時候，如果能夠明確是他人寫作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是the author…….）。接著寫出要闡述的main ideas（主要觀點）和supporting points（對主要觀點的支持）。

3.詞匯運用

注意概述的coherence（連貫性），運用好transition words（過渡詞）, like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.刪除細節

只保留主要觀點。

5.選擇一至兩個有代表性的例子

原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。6.把長句變成短句，把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子?！?He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括為：“He was in financial difficulties.”

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括為：”He was very brave in battle.”

“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括為：“He was in financial difficulties.”

6)你還可以使用詞組代替整句或者從句。請看下面的例子：

“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past.Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括為：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”

7)使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：

“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”

可以概括為：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” 8）使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。通常，使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果。

9)文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱，從而把大段的對白簡化，比如：

Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not!If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient.She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul.She wanted to persuade him.She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you.It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks.It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” 可以用第三人稱概括為：

Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt.She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food.But Paul disagreed.He said that food without salt would be tasteless.7.注意問題（1）避免重復

在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但是這在summary中是不能使用的。應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。

（2）不要把自己的觀點強行添加給作者（3）概述長度不要超過原文章的1/4（4）不要過多照搬原作者的用詞，用句

（盡可能用自己的話來寫，但不排斥用原文的某些詞句）。

（5）最后檢查一遍，確保文中沒有語病，沒有語法錯誤和拼寫錯誤。

二、論文摘要

摘要的基本結構和內容 因為摘要本質上就是一篇高度濃縮的論文，所以其構成與論文主體的結構是對應的。因此，摘要應包括以下內容梗概：（1）目的：研究工作的前提、目的和任務, 所涉及的主題范圍；（2）方法：所用的理論、條件、手段等；（3）結果（4）結果的分析、比較、評價、應用，提出的問題，今后的課題, 假設、啟發、建議、預測等；（5）其他：不屬于研究、研制、調查的主要目的，但具有重要的信息價值。

（一）引言部分

1.回顧研究背景 常用詞匯有：review, summarize, present, outline, describe等。This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about…….2.闡明寫作或研究目的

常用詞匯有：purpose, attempt, aim等。另外還可以用動詞不定式充當目的狀語來表達。例如：

To investigate the mechanism of…….3.介紹論文的重點內容或研究范圍

常用的詞匯有：study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。

Here we study the…….This article includes a brief review of………

（二）方法部分

1.介紹研究過程

常用詞匯有：test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。

We present an analysis of …….2.說明研究或試驗方法

常用詞匯有：measure, estimate, calculate等。We have developed a……model to estimate ……..This study presents estimates of……..（三）結果部分

1.展示研究結果

常用詞匯有：show, result, present等。

We show this cell death to be dependent upon…… Our results suggest that…… 2.介紹結論

常用詞匯有：summary, introduce, conclude等。

By means of a series of examples, we conclude that……

（四）討論部分

1.陳述論文的論點和作者的觀點

常用詞匯有：suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe等。The results suggest that…… In this study, we describe …….2.闡明論證

常用詞匯有：support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。

3.推薦和建議

常用詞匯有：suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。

Summary 2

一、概述文章摘要是對所寫文章主要內容的精煉概括。美國人稱摘要為“Abstract”,而英國人則喜歡稱其為“Summary”。

通常國際刊物要求所要刊登的文章字數，包括摘要部分不超過1萬字。而對文章摘要部分的字數要求則更少。因此，寫摘要時，應用最為簡練的語言來表達論文之精華。論文摘要的重點應放在所研究的成果和結論上。

國際會議要求的論文摘要的字數不等，一般為200字-500字。而國際刊物要求所刊登的論文摘要的字數通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，內容上涵蓋全文，并直接點明全旨。語言上要求盡量簡煉。摘要通常多采用第三人稱撰寫。

科學書籍、論文和學術報告一般都附有內容摘要，這樣可以節省讀者的時間，使他們不必讀完整個文章就能夠了解它的主要內容。書籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；論文和學術報告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要應做到簡明扼要，切題，能獨立成文，使讀者能準確地了解書籍的要義。寫摘要時，最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句，文長一般不超過200個詞。

摘要分陳述性的（Descriptive）和資料性的（Informational）兩類。陳述性摘要只陳述書籍或文章的主題，不介紹內容。資料性的摘要除了介紹主題外，還應介紹文章的要點和各個要點的主要內容。

它可以包括三個組成部分

① 點明主題，解析文章或書籍的目的或意圖； ②介紹主要內容，使讀者迅速了解文章或書籍的概貌； ③提出結論或建議，以供讀者參考。

二、常見句型

常見的摘要句型有： 1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This essay represents the proceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze..21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...27)This paper develops the theory of...28)This

第三步：修改成文

草稿擬好以后，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子，刪除它們。第三，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。最后，保持語言簡單明了。

附：摘要寫作（summary writing）是一種控制性的作文形式，它能使學生通過閱讀原文，吸收原文的文章結構與語言方面的長處，寫出內容一致、結構近似、語言簡潔的短文。另外，對培養學生善于抓住文章重點的能力也有很大幫助，有利于他們在實際寫作中避免面面俱到，事無巨細，一一羅列的不良傾向。這種寫作既要準確理解原文，又要能綜合概括；既能培養欣賞能力，又能訓練書面表達能力。因此，用英文寫摘要，對學習英語寫作的學生來說，不失為一種切合實際的方法。下面談談怎么寫好英文摘要。

1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀全篇作品，然后對作品進行整體分析，掌握原文總的意思和結構，明確全文的主題（the main theme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）。

2）弄清要求。搞清楚是寫全文概要，還是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。

3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表 述并注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。

4）草擬寫作提綱并寫出初稿。將挑選出的要點作為框架草擬詳細的提綱，以所列的提綱為依據寫出摘要的初稿。在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：（1）摘要應包括原文中的主要事實（main facts）；略去不必要的細節（unnecessary details）。（2）安排好篇幅的比例。摘要應同原文保持協調，即用較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。（3）注意段落的連貫和句子的接。要用適當的轉折詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相干的句子。（4）盡可能用自己的話來寫，但不排斥用原文的某些詞句。（5）計算詞數，看是否符合規定的詞數要求。