第一篇:中考英語易混淆詞匯100組總結(jié)(定稿)
中考英語易混淆詞匯100組總結(jié)
詞匯記憶的方法多種多樣,但是,考生要清楚一點(diǎn),在不同的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)期,針對(duì)不同詞匯特點(diǎn),考生采用的方法也應(yīng)有所區(qū)別。現(xiàn)階段,很多同學(xué)面臨著部分詞匯易混淆的問題,針對(duì)這一時(shí)期的記憶障礙,建議一下方法突破薄弱點(diǎn)。
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people
population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12.custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do,habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17.officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18.work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job
19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20.country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
25.man, a man
man人類,a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29.sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize
price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的,of a day暫時(shí)的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year
next year將來時(shí)間狀語,the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話,in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會(huì)
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在課上,in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61.who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,a lot of可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
69.majority, most
majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞,作狀語,very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81.real, true
real真的,真實(shí)的,指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近,*近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動(dòng),still完全不動(dòng),完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒,一動(dòng)不動(dòng),也不說話。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活潑的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98.worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為“很,非?!?go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
星沙英語
第二篇:名師總結(jié):中考英語易混淆詞匯
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81.real, true
real真的,真實(shí)的,指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近,*近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動(dòng),still完全不動(dòng),完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒,一動(dòng)不動(dòng),也不說話。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.聲明:本資料由聽力課堂網(wǎng)站收集整理,僅供英語愛好者學(xué)習(xí)使用,資料版權(quán)屬于原作者。
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91.able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活潑的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98.worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為“很,非?!?go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
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第三篇:易混淆詞匯
中考??荚~匯易混淆專欄(1)
1.photo(復(fù)數(shù))2.beg(人)3.young(名詞)4.attract(形容詞)5.nature(形容詞)6.terrible(副詞)7.argue(名詞)8.ill(比較級(jí))9.social(名詞)10.medical(名詞)11.chemical(名詞)12.day(形容詞)13.nine(序數(shù)詞)14.ninety(序數(shù)詞)15.twelve(序數(shù)詞)16.four(序數(shù)詞)17.forty(序數(shù)詞)18.write(過去分詞)19.sad(比較級(jí))20.little(最高級(jí))21.choice(動(dòng)詞及過去式)22.think(過去式)23.lie(過去式/分詞)24.plan(過去式)25.safe(名詞)
26.eat(過分)27.compete(名詞)28.month(復(fù)數(shù))29.true(名及副詞)30.leaf(復(fù)數(shù))31.library(人)32.music(人)33.satisfy(形容詞)34.serve(名詞)35.sheep(復(fù)數(shù))36.toothbrush(復(fù)數(shù))37.transport(名詞)38.treat(名詞)39.ugly(比較級(jí))40.certain(反義詞)41.visit(人)42.wealth(形容詞)43.high(名詞)44.wide(名詞)45.active(名詞)46.apology(動(dòng)詞)47.amaze(名詞)48.Canada(人)49.creative(動(dòng)詞)50.decide(名詞)
第四篇:基礎(chǔ)詞匯---四級(jí)易混淆近義詞
[基礎(chǔ)詞匯] 英語四級(jí)考試常見易混淆近義詞(5)
1.ability n.能力,本領(lǐng),技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潛能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能勝任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能勝任的,(知識(shí)技術(shù))過硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合資格/條件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據(jù),理由)
lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經(jīng)驗(yàn))
want n.需要,缺乏(知識(shí),關(guān)心)
4.accept vt.接受(可拒絕)
receive vt.(無法拒絕地)收到
5.accident n.意外事故,災(zāi)禍
incident n.事件,事變,(政治)事端
event n.大事,重大事件
occurrence n.偶然發(fā)生之事
6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.獲得(成就)
attain vt.達(dá)到(目標(biāo))
7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,據(jù)此
consequently adv.(未必必然之)結(jié)果,因此(=as a result)
hence adv.(為強(qiáng)調(diào)前因之)因而,所以,這樣(thus)
therefore adv.(作為必然結(jié)果/結(jié)論)因此(because of this)
8.accurate adj.(話、計(jì)算等)準(zhǔn)確,精確的
exact adj.(數(shù)字、細(xì)節(jié))與事實(shí)/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符的,確切的
precise adj.精確嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無誤的
9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)
charge v.控告(~sb.with…)
scold v.責(zé)備(~sb.for…)
sentence v.判處徒刑(~sb.for…)
10.acknowledge v.公開承認(rèn)(本來否認(rèn)之事)~ a secret
admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(rèn)(真實(shí)性)~ a statement
confess v.認(rèn)錯(cuò),招供 ~(to);~ a crime
11.adapt vt.使(有能力)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、條件)adjust vt.(調(diào)整以)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)(機(jī)器、儀器)
regulate vi.校正,調(diào)節(jié)(溫度、速度);控制
12.adequate adj.(相對(duì)于某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
enough adj.(相對(duì)于愿望、要求的)足夠的
sufficient adj.(相對(duì)于實(shí)際需要的)足夠的,充分的
13.adhere vi 堅(jiān)持(原則等~ to)
insist vi 堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)等~ on, ~ that)
persist vi 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等~ in)
persevere vi.持之以恒
stick vi 堅(jiān)持,粘著(原先的立場(chǎng)、主張、承諾等~ to)14.advise v.建議,忠告
counsel n.v.(審慎而正式)忠告,顧問
15.area n.(與面積相關(guān)的)地區(qū),區(qū)域
region n.(與某天然色、氣候相關(guān)的)地區(qū),大行政區(qū)
zone n.(與地理上、軍事、政治、商業(yè)等相關(guān)的)區(qū)
district n 行政劃分的區(qū)(比region小),(市內(nèi)的)區(qū)
16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影響
influence vt.(潛移默化地)影響
impact vt.沖擊,(巨大地)影響
17.aid v.(急需的、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的)援助
assist v.(輔助、次要的)協(xié)助,起助手作用
help v.(精神、物質(zhì)上)幫助(以達(dá)到某種目的)
18.aim n.(軍事,體育)目的,目標(biāo),明確的奮斗目標(biāo)
goal n.(長期努力的)目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)
objective n.(具體、直接、很快可達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),目的purpose n.意圖,目的19.allow v.(不加阻止、默許)準(zhǔn)許,許可~ sb.to do, ~ for
permit v.(正式而嚴(yán)肅的)允許,準(zhǔn)許~ sb.to do, ~ doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改變~ a dress改制衣服
change v.(通用詞)變化,改變~ a dress換衣服
convert v.(本質(zhì)、信仰等)轉(zhuǎn)變~ sb./sth.into
shift vt.變換(檔,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改變,更換,轉(zhuǎn)移
transfer vt.搬遷,調(diào)動(dòng);改轉(zhuǎn)(車票等)
vary vi.(一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化
21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然
astonish v.(對(duì)無法理解、解釋之事的)震驚
surprise v.使吃驚
22.answer v.回答(問題),接(電話),(對(duì)敲門等的)答應(yīng)
reply v.(正式、書面的)答復(fù)~ that…, ~ to …
respond vi.(口頭或行動(dòng)上的)響應(yīng),反應(yīng)~ to
23.apparatus n.(與某職業(yè)相關(guān)的)儀器、器械
appliance n.(常~s)電器
equipment n.(不可數(shù))設(shè)備,裝備
implement n.(大型)工具,(農(nóng))具,器具
instrument n.精密儀器,樂器
24.apparent adj.表面的,明顯的(←appear)
distinct adj.與眾不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)
evident adj.有證據(jù)表明的,顯然的(←evidence)
obvious adj.顯而易見的25.appear vi.(事物)出現(xiàn)
arise v.(問題等)出現(xiàn)
emerge vi.(從…冒出)~from…
happen vi.發(fā)生,碰巧
occur vi.發(fā)生,想起~to do sth.take place vi.(依據(jù)安排等)進(jìn)行,發(fā)生 26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合適的~for…
fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e ~ to do sth./for sb.proper adj.適合(情理)的,適宜的suitable adj.與某場(chǎng)合相適應(yīng)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膥 for…
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
27.argue v.(引經(jīng)據(jù)典的)辯論,爭論~ for/against…
debate v.(公開、正式的)論證,辯論
dispute v.n.(激烈、頻繁的)爭論,爭執(zhí),爭議
discuss v.討論
28.arise vi.(問題等)出現(xiàn)
raise vt.提起,抬高,升起
rise vi.升起,上漲
lift vt.提,舉,抬起
29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)
synthetic adj.合成的(通過化學(xué)成分組合)
false adj.虛假的,錯(cuò)的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj.不真實(shí)的,虛構(gòu)的(←real)
30.attempt v.企圖,試用~ to do sth.endeavor v.努力,盡力~ to do sth.strive v.力爭~ for…, ~ to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感興趣
draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意
32.attract vt.吸引,引誘
charm vt.迷住,使陶醉
fascinate v.使神往,使忘情
33.average adj.(通過數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)而確定的)一般的,普通的normal adj.正常的,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(如體溫等)
ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的regular adj.有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的34.aware adj.~ of知道,意識(shí)到→unaware不知道
conscious adj.~ of對(duì)…有意識(shí)→unconscious失去知覺的35.awful adj.(情感上認(rèn)為環(huán)境等的)可怕的dreadful adj.(對(duì)鬼、死、惡夢(mèng)等)可怕的fearful adj.害怕的,擔(dān)心的 36.ban v.嚴(yán)令禁止,查禁
forbid v.不許,禁止(做某事)~sb.to do st.prohibit v.(正式地)(為法律,規(guī)章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb.from doing sth.2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
37.bare adj.(表面)光禿的,赤裸的,無裝飾的empty adj.空的(里面沒有東西)
hollow adj.(中間/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj.無人占用的,空著的38.base n.根基,基座an air base空軍基地
basis n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)on the basis of
foundation n.地基,(支持某事、理論的)基礎(chǔ)
39.basic adj.根本的,基礎(chǔ)的elementary adj.初步的,基礎(chǔ)的(知識(shí))
fundamental adj.根本的,首要的primary adj.最初的,主要的40.beat v.擊敗;心跳
knock vi.敲 ~ at;vt.(不小心)碰到
hit v.擊中
strike v.打,敲擊 41.behavior n.(有意或無意的)行為,舉止
conduct n.(人的與道德責(zé)任相關(guān)的)品行,行為,表現(xiàn)
manner n.舉止,態(tài)度,禮貌
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
42.belief n.信仰,相信
confidence n.信心,自信
credit n.信譽(yù),(商業(yè))信用
faith n.信任,信念
trust n.信賴,信托
43.career n.事業(yè),(終生或作為事業(yè)的)職業(yè)
occupation n.(訓(xùn)練有素的正式)工作,職業(yè)
profession n.(經(jīng)專門教育、訓(xùn)練、專業(yè)的)職業(yè)
trade n.手藝,(手工,簡單技術(shù)的)職業(yè)
44.case n.(需考慮,研究,調(diào)查,處理的)事例,實(shí)例,案例,病例
instance n.(用作佐證的)例子,例證
sample n.樣品,(代表整體的)標(biāo)本,抽樣
45.caution vt.提醒(別人提高警惕,預(yù)防不測(cè))
warn.vt.告誡,警告(別人有危險(xiǎn),或威脅要懲罰)
46.certain adj.肯定的,確認(rèn)的I’m ~that/It is ~that
positive adj.確定的,確信的,肯定的(←negative)
sure adj.一定的,有把握I’m ~(不能說: It is ~)that
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
47.certainly adv.當(dāng)然,無疑
surely adv.(我敢)肯定,定然會(huì)
48.chance n.(幸運(yùn)或偶然),機(jī)會(huì)by~ 偶然/意外地
occasion n.時(shí)機(jī),(某個(gè)時(shí)刻提供的)機(jī)會(huì)by~of 由于
opportunity n.(適合某人做某事的)良機(jī),機(jī)遇
49.character n.(人、物由charasteristic組成的)總特征
feature n.(部分細(xì)節(jié)之形狀、重要性)特征,臉面特征,五官
characteristic n.(突出而穩(wěn)定,區(qū)別于他人的本質(zhì))特征,特點(diǎn)
property n.(物理)屬性
50.cheat v.(為私利、不誠實(shí))而欺騙,騙取;作弊
deceive v.(歪曲真相的)欺騙,誘騙
fool v.愚弄,哄騙
51.chief adj.(順序、等級(jí)等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)
main adj.(只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上
major adj.(規(guī)模,數(shù)量等超出同類)重大的,較大的,更主要的(←minor)
principal adj.(力量、權(quán)力、規(guī)模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
52.claim v.要求(得到),索取,要回(本來屬于自己之物)
demand v.(以斷然之命令)堅(jiān)決要求,需要
request v.請(qǐng)求,(禮貌、正式的)要求
require v.(作為條件、習(xí)慣、法令等的)要求,需要
53.comment n.評(píng)論,批評(píng)make ~s on
commentary n.實(shí)況解說詞,(對(duì)文章、作品的)評(píng)語,解釋
remark n.(口頭、隨意的)評(píng)論,看法pass/make a ~ on
54.compare v.比較(相同之處)
contrast v.對(duì)比(差異之處)
55.compel v.強(qiáng)迫,使迫不得已~sb.to do sth.oblige v.(常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do
specimen n.(動(dòng)植物)標(biāo)本;(各自獨(dú)立的)標(biāo)本
56.complex adj.復(fù)雜的,難理解的complicated adj.結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜的,復(fù)雜難懂的sophisticated adj.(設(shè)備)復(fù)雜而技術(shù)含量高的,復(fù)雜高深的
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
57.compose vt.組成be ~d of
comprise vt.由…組成comprise=be comprised of
consist vi.由…組成~ of
58.conceive v.構(gòu)思,想象出
fancy v.(異想天開地)想象,夢(mèng)想,遐想
imagine v.隨意設(shè)想,任意相象
59.conclude v.推斷出(結(jié)論)
deduce v.(演繹式)推論
infer v.(由事實(shí)證據(jù))推論,推測(cè)
60.conference n.商討會(huì),研究會(huì),記者招待會(huì)
congress n.代表大會(huì),國會(huì)
gathering n.聚會(huì),集會(huì)
meeting n.一般會(huì)議,碰頭會(huì)
61.considerable adj.相當(dāng)(大、多)的,可觀的considerate adj.(對(duì)他人感情、處境)考慮周到的,體貼的a ~ wife
thoughtful adj.(無私)關(guān)心他人的,體貼他人的a ~ gift
2011年12月四六級(jí)成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中
62.constant adj.經(jīng)常不變的,固定的;穩(wěn)定的continual adj.不斷的,頻繁,反復(fù)的(有間斷)
continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的(無間斷)
consistent adj.始終如一的,一致的63.contain vt.包含,容納(某些內(nèi)容、細(xì)節(jié)→content)
embrace vt.囊括,包括(所有應(yīng)包容之物)
include vt.包括(要素)
involve vt.(性質(zhì)的)包括,涉及
64.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的(包括目前在內(nèi)的歷史時(shí)期)
current adj.現(xiàn)行的,當(dāng)前的,目前的;流行的modern adj.時(shí)髦的,現(xiàn)代的(歷史上的一個(gè)時(shí)期)
65.continually adv.不斷地,老是(但有間斷)
continuously adv.一直,連續(xù)不斷地
gradually adv.逐漸地
unceasingly adv.無休止地
66.controversial adj.有爭議的contradictory adj.相矛盾的,對(duì)立的
contrary adj.(觀點(diǎn),說法)
opposite adj.(空間上,性質(zhì)等)相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的
67.convince vt.使信服,使相信~ sb.of
persuade vt.勸說,說服~ sb.to do/into/out of
68.criminal adj.犯罪的,應(yīng)受刑法處罰的guilty 犯有…罪的,自覺有罪的~ of
69.critical adj.緊要的,危急的crucial adj.關(guān)鍵的,決定性的vital adj.(與生命有關(guān)因)而極其重要的,不可缺少的70.cure vt.治療,治愈~ sb.of sth.heal v.(使)(外傷等)痊愈
remedy vt.治療,糾正(身體/思想上的不健康)
第五篇:[基礎(chǔ)詞匯] 英語四級(jí)考試常見易混淆近義詞
[基礎(chǔ)詞匯] 英語四級(jí)考試常見易混淆近義詞
1..ability n.能力,本領(lǐng),技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潛能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能勝任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能勝任的,(知識(shí)技術(shù))過硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合資格/條件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據(jù),理由)lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經(jīng)驗(yàn))want n.需要,缺乏(知識(shí),關(guān)心)4.accept vt.接受(可拒絕)receive vt.(無法拒絕地)收到 5.accident n.意外事故,災(zāi)禍 incident n.事件,事變,(政治)事端 event n.大事,重大事件
occurrence n.偶然發(fā)生之事6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.獲得(成就)attain vt.達(dá)到(目標(biāo))7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,據(jù)此 consequently adv.(未必必然之)結(jié)果,因此(=as a result)hence adv.(為強(qiáng)調(diào)前因之)因而,所以,這樣(thus)therefore adv.(作為必然結(jié)果/結(jié)論)因此(because of this)8.accurate adj.(話、計(jì)算等)準(zhǔn)確,精確的 exact adj.(數(shù)字、細(xì)節(jié))與事實(shí)/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符的,確切的 precise adj.精確嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無誤的 9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)charge v.控告(~sb.with…)scold v.責(zé)備(~sb.for…)sentence v.判處徒刑(~sb.for…)10.acknowledge v.公開承認(rèn)(本來否認(rèn)之事)~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(rèn)(真實(shí)性)~ a statement confess v.認(rèn)錯(cuò),招供 ~(to);~ a crime11.adapt vt.使(有能力)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、條件)adjust vt.(調(diào)整以)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)(機(jī)器、儀器)regulate vi.校正,調(diào)節(jié)(溫度、速度);控制
12.adequate adj.(相對(duì)于某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?enough adj.(相對(duì)于愿望、要求的)足夠的
sufficient adj.(相對(duì)于實(shí)際需要的)足夠的,充分的 13.adhere vi 堅(jiān)持(原則等~ to)insist vi 堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)等~ on, ~ that)persist vi 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等~ in)persevere vi.持之以恒
stick vi 堅(jiān)持,粘著(原先的立場(chǎng)、主張、承諾等~ to)14.advise v.建議,忠告
counsel n.v.(審慎而正式)忠告,顧問 15.area n.(與面積相關(guān)的)地區(qū),區(qū)域
region n.(與某天然色、氣候相關(guān)的)地區(qū),大行政區(qū) zone n.(與地理上、軍事、政治、商業(yè)等相關(guān)的)區(qū)
district n 行政劃分的區(qū)(比region小),(市內(nèi)的)區(qū)16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影響 influence vt.(潛移默化地)影響 impact vt.沖擊,(巨大地)影響
17.aid v.(急需的、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的)援助 assist v.(輔助、次要的)協(xié)助,起助手作用 help v.(精神、物質(zhì)上)幫助(以達(dá)到某種目的)18.aim n.(軍事,體育)目的,目標(biāo),明確的奮斗目標(biāo) goal n.(長期努力的)目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)
objective n.(具體、直接、很快可達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),目的 purpose n.意圖,目的
19.allow v.(不加阻止、默許)準(zhǔn)許,許可~ sb.to do, ~ for permit v.(正式而嚴(yán)肅的)允許,準(zhǔn)許~ sb.to do, ~ doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改變~ a dress改制衣服 change v.(通用詞)變化,改變~ a dress換衣服 convert v.(本質(zhì)、信仰等)轉(zhuǎn)變~ sb./sth.into shift vt.變換(檔,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改變,更換,轉(zhuǎn)移 transfer vt.搬遷,調(diào)動(dòng);改轉(zhuǎn)(車票等)vary vi.(一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然 astonish v.(對(duì)無法理解、解釋之事的)震驚 surprise v.使吃驚
22.answer v.回答(問題),接(電話),(對(duì)敲門等的)答應(yīng) reply v.(正式、書面的)答復(fù)~ that…, ~ to … respond vi.(口頭或行動(dòng)上的)響應(yīng),反應(yīng)~ to 23.apparatus n.(與某職業(yè)相關(guān)的)儀器、器械 appliance n.(常~s)電器 equipment n.(不可數(shù))設(shè)備,裝備 implement n.(大型)工具,(農(nóng))具,器具 instrument n.精密儀器,樂器
24.apparent adj.表面的,明顯的(←appear)distinct adj.與眾不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)evident adj.有證據(jù)表明的,顯然的(←evidence)obvious adj.顯而易見的 25.appear vi.(事物)出現(xiàn) arise v.(問題等)出現(xiàn) emerge vi.(從…冒出)~from… happen vi.發(fā)生,碰巧
occur vi.發(fā)生,想起~to do sth.take place vi.(依據(jù)安排等)進(jìn)行,發(fā)生26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合適的~for…
fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e ~ to do sth./for sb.proper adj.適合(情理)的,適宜的
suitable adj.與某場(chǎng)合相適應(yīng)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膥 for… 27.argue v.(引經(jīng)據(jù)典的)辯論,爭論~ for/against… debate v.(公開、正式的)論證,辯論
dispute v.n.(激烈、頻繁的)爭論,爭執(zhí),爭議 discuss v.討論
28.arise vi.(問題等)出現(xiàn) raise vt.提起,抬高,升起 rise vi.升起,上漲 lift vt.提,舉,抬起
29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)synthetic adj.合成的(通過化學(xué)成分組合)false adj.虛假的,錯(cuò)的(←true),代替真的 unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的 unreal adj.不真實(shí)的,虛構(gòu)的(←real)30.attempt v.企圖,試用~ to do sth.endeavor v.努力,盡力~ to do sth.strive v.力爭~ for…, ~ to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感興趣 draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意 32.attract vt.吸引,引誘 charm vt.迷住,使陶醉 fascinate v.使神往,使忘情
33.average adj.(通過數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)而確定的)一般的,普通的 normal adj.正常的,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(如體溫等)ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的 regular adj.有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的
34.aware adj.~ of知道,意識(shí)到→unaware不知道 conscious adj.~ of對(duì)…有意識(shí)→unconscious失去知覺的 35.awful adj.(情感上認(rèn)為環(huán)境等的)可怕的 dreadful adj.(對(duì)鬼、死、惡夢(mèng)等)可怕的
fearful adj.害怕的,擔(dān)心的36.ban v.嚴(yán)令禁止,查禁 forbid v.不許,禁止(做某事)~sb.to do st.prohibit v.(正式地)(為法律,規(guī)章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb.from doing sth.37.bare adj.(表面)光禿的,赤裸的,無裝飾的 empty adj.空的(里面沒有東西)hollow adj.(中間/里面)空的,有洞的 vacant adj.無人占用的,空著的
38.base n.根基,基座an air base空軍基地 basis n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)on the basis of foundation n.地基,(支持某事、理論的)基礎(chǔ) 39.basic adj.根本的,基礎(chǔ)的 elementary adj.初步的,基礎(chǔ)的(知識(shí))fundamental adj.根本的,首要的 primary adj.最初的,主要的 40.beat v.擊敗;心跳
knock vi.敲 ~ at;vt.(不小心)碰到 hit v.擊中
strike v.打,敲擊41.behavior n.(有意或無意的)行為,舉止 conduct n.(人的與道德責(zé)任相關(guān)的)品行,行為,表現(xiàn) manner n.舉止,態(tài)度,禮貌 42.belief n.信仰,相信 confidence n.信心,自信 credit n.信譽(yù),(商業(yè))信用 faith n.信任,信念 trust n.信賴,信托
43.career n.事業(yè),(終生或作為事業(yè)的)職業(yè) occupation n.(訓(xùn)練有素的正式)工作,職業(yè) profession n.(經(jīng)專門教育、訓(xùn)練、專業(yè)的)職業(yè) trade n.手藝,(手工,簡單技術(shù)的)職業(yè)
44.case n.(需考慮,研究,調(diào)查,處理的)事例,實(shí)例,案例,病例 instance n.(用作佐證的)例子,例證 sample n.樣品,(代表整體的)標(biāo)本,抽樣 specimen n.(動(dòng)植物)標(biāo)本;(各自獨(dú)立的)標(biāo)本 45.caution vt.提醒(別人提高警惕,預(yù)防不測(cè))warn.vt.告誡,警告(別人有危險(xiǎn),或威脅要懲罰)46.certain adj.肯定的,確認(rèn)的I’m ~that/It is ~that positive adj.確定的,確信的,肯定的(←negative)sure adj.一定的,有把握I’m ~(不能說: It is ~)that 47.certainly adv.當(dāng)然,無疑 surely adv.(我敢)肯定,定然會(huì)
48.chance n.(幸運(yùn)或偶然),機(jī)會(huì)by~ 偶然/意外地 occasion n.時(shí)機(jī),(某個(gè)時(shí)刻提供的)機(jī)會(huì)by~of 由于 opportunity n.(適合某人做某事的)良機(jī),機(jī)遇
49.character n.(人、物由charasteristic組成的)總特征 feature n.(部分細(xì)節(jié)之形狀、重要性)特征,臉面特征,五官 characteristic n.(突出而穩(wěn)定,區(qū)別于他人的本質(zhì))特征,特點(diǎn) property n.(物理)屬性
50.cheat v.(為私利、不誠實(shí))而欺騙,騙取;作弊 deceive v.(歪曲真相的)欺騙,誘騙
fool v.愚弄,哄騙51.chief adj.(順序、等級(jí)等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)main adj.(只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上
major adj.(規(guī)模,數(shù)量等超出同類)重大的,較大的,更主要的(←minor)principal adj.(力量、權(quán)力、規(guī)模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)52.claim v.要求(得到),索取,要回(本來屬于自己之物)demand v.(以斷然之命令)堅(jiān)決要求,需要 request v.請(qǐng)求,(禮貌、正式的)要求
require v.(作為條件、習(xí)慣、法令等的)要求,需要 53.comment n.評(píng)論,批評(píng)make ~s on commentary n.實(shí)況解說詞,(對(duì)文章、作品的)評(píng)語,解釋 remark n.(口頭、隨意的)評(píng)論,看法pass/make a ~ on 54.compare v.比較(相同之處)contrast v.對(duì)比(差異之處)55.compel v.強(qiáng)迫,使迫不得已~sb.to do sth.oblige v.(常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do56.complex adj.復(fù)雜的,難理解的
complicated adj.結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜的,復(fù)雜難懂的
sophisticated adj.(設(shè)備)復(fù)雜而技術(shù)含量高的,復(fù)雜高深的 57.compose vt.組成be ~d of comprise vt.由…組成comprise=be comprised of consist vi.由…組成~ of 58.conceive v.構(gòu)思,想象出
fancy v.(異想天開地)想象,夢(mèng)想,遐想 imagine v.隨意設(shè)想,任意相象 59.conclude v.推斷出(結(jié)論)deduce v.(演繹式)推論
infer v.(由事實(shí)證據(jù))推論,推測(cè)
60.conference n.商討會(huì),研究會(huì),記者招待會(huì) congress n.代表大會(huì),國會(huì) gathering n.聚會(huì),集會(huì)
meeting n.一般會(huì)議,碰頭會(huì)61.considerable adj.相當(dāng)(大、多)的,可觀的 considerate adj.(對(duì)他人感情、處境)考慮周到的,體貼的a ~ wife thoughtful adj.(無私)關(guān)心他人的,體貼他人的a ~ gift 62.constant adj.經(jīng)常不變的,固定的;穩(wěn)定的 continual adj.不斷的,頻繁,反復(fù)的(有間斷)continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的(無間斷)consistent adj.始終如一的,一致的
63.contain vt.包含,容納(某些內(nèi)容、細(xì)節(jié)→content)embrace vt.囊括,包括(所有應(yīng)包容之物)include vt.包括(要素)involve vt.(性質(zhì)的)包括,涉及
64.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的(包括目前在內(nèi)的歷史時(shí)期)current adj.現(xiàn)行的,當(dāng)前的,目前的;流行的 modern adj.時(shí)髦的,現(xiàn)代的(歷史上的一個(gè)時(shí)期)65.continually adv.不斷地,老是(但有間斷)continuously adv.一直,連續(xù)不斷地 gradually adv.逐漸地
unceasingly adv.無休止地66.controversial adj.有爭議的 contradictory adj.相矛盾的,對(duì)立的 contrary adj.(觀點(diǎn),說法)opposite adj.(空間上,性質(zhì)等)相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的 67.convince vt.使信服,使相信~ sb.of persuade vt.勸說,說服~ sb.to do/into/out of 68.criminal adj.犯罪的,應(yīng)受刑法處罰的 guilty 犯有…罪的,自覺有罪的~ of 69.critical adj.緊要的,危急的 crucial adj.關(guān)鍵的,決定性的
vital adj.(與生命有關(guān)因)而極其重要的,不可缺少的 70.cure vt.治療,治愈~ sb.of sth.heal v.(使)(外傷等)痊愈
remedy vt.治療,糾正(身體/思想上的不健康)71.damage vt.損壞,毀壞(健康,財(cái)產(chǎn)等造成價(jià)值、功能的損壞)harm vt.傷害,損害(帶來痛苦等)hurt vt.使(肉體)疼痛,傷害(感情)injure vt.使受傷;毀壞(健康、成就、道德、權(quán)威等)wound vt.使受(刀、槍)傷
72.decline vt.謝絕,婉言拒絕(邀請(qǐng)等)~ to do sth.deny vt.拒絕給予,不給~ sb.sth.give refuse vt.拒不,拒絕~ to do sth.reject vt.拒絕接受(采納,考慮等)~ sth.73.decrease vi(程序,數(shù)量)減少,減小(←increase)diminish v.使變小,縮小,縮減,減退
lessen v.(程序)減輕(矛盾、沖擊、負(fù)擔(dān)、危險(xiǎn)、分歧等)reduce vt.降低(成本、數(shù)量、程度)74.fault n.(物)毛病,差錯(cuò);(人)過錯(cuò),(與責(zé)任相關(guān)的)過失 mistake n.錯(cuò)誤make a ~, by ~ error n.(背離標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式的)錯(cuò)誤,過失commit an ~, in ~ 75.defend vt.(相對(duì)于敵對(duì)勢(shì)力而言的)保衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi)~ sb.against guard vt.(相對(duì)于安全而言的)保衛(wèi),守衛(wèi)~ against protect vt.(相對(duì)于傷害而言的)保衛(wèi),守衛(wèi)~ against76.despair n.絕望→沮喪,失望in ~處于絕望沮喪之中
desperation n.絕望→孤注一擲in ~孤注一擲的,不顧一切的 hopelessness n.絕望→喪失信心,失望in ~失望地 77.different adj.不同的,有差異的(民族,地方…)~ from diverse adj.截然不同的(觀點(diǎn)、興趣、發(fā)音等)~ from various adj.各種各樣的(只作定語)78.ignore vt.(故意視而不見的)忽視(問題,危險(xiǎn)等)neglect vt.(對(duì)工作、職責(zé)未予以適當(dāng)關(guān)注)而疏忽,怠慢,玩忽(健康、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等)overlook vt.(匆忙、粗心而)忽略,疏忽(錯(cuò)誤、要點(diǎn)等)79.distinguished adj.(才華等眾所公認(rèn)的)卓著,杰出 outstanding adj.(與環(huán)境、背景不同而)突出的,杰出的
prominent adj.(人、物明顯突出周圍環(huán)境而)顯而易見的,顯赫的,突出的 80.drag vt.(吃力,緩慢的)拖,拽(笨重之物)draw vt.(輕輕的)拖,拉;(從銀行)取(錢)pull vt.(朝自己方向)拖,拉;隨手取(出)81.durable adj.(對(duì)破壞性因素、損耗有抗御的)耐久的(用品、友誼)enduring adj.(承受時(shí)間,環(huán)境考驗(yàn)而)持久的,不朽的(記憶、作品)lasting adj.(能無限繼續(xù)而)長久不消的,恒久的(興趣、影響、友誼)permanent adj.(穩(wěn)定不變、非暫時(shí)的)永久性的(地址、建筑物、工作、破壞)82.duty n.(源于法律、倫理、道德而應(yīng)盡的對(duì)他人的)義務(wù),職責(zé)on/off ~ obligation n.(源于諾言、契絕、習(xí)俗等觀念壓力而必須履行)義務(wù),責(zé)任fulfil an ~ responsibility n.(源于法律、職業(yè)、道德而對(duì)后果必須承擔(dān))責(zé)任take the ~ for 83.endure vt.忍耐,忍受(長期的磨難)tolerate vt.容忍,忍受(一時(shí)無禮、分歧、不良環(huán)境等)stand vi.(勇敢地)經(jīng)受,經(jīng)得起(攻擊,考驗(yàn)等)84.enormous adj.(大小程度超越標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而)巨大的,過大的(量、尺寸、物體等)immense adj.(非一般衡量單位所能測(cè)量的)極大的,廣大的(海,天空,影響,力量等)tremendous adj.(規(guī)模、體積、程度不同尋常地)巨大的,大得驚人的(成就、速度等)85.entire adj.完整(無損)的,整個(gè)(地區(qū)、國家等)an ~ man完整的人 complete adj.(一個(gè)整體之各組成要素全部具備而)完整不缺的,全部的~ works全集
total adj.(數(shù)量全計(jì)人的)總的,全部的~ area/population hole adj.(未經(jīng)分割的)整個(gè)的,全部的(單位,國寶)~ number整數(shù)86.especial adj.(相當(dāng)突出,更為重要而)特別的(理由,價(jià)值,愛好)particular adj.特殊的,尤其的,(意義、關(guān)注)獨(dú)到的(觀點(diǎn)、描述)special adj.專門的,為某一目的、場(chǎng)合所特別安排的(飲食、味道、許可)specific adj.(獨(dú)一無二而)獨(dú)待的,特有的(美德、情況、個(gè)性等)87.essential adj.(為事物之本質(zhì)而)必不可少的,基本的~ to/for indispensable adj.(由于強(qiáng)烈、迫切性而)不可或缺的,必需~ for necessary adj.(因無法避免或比較迫切而)必要的,需要的 88.estimate vt.(大抵的)評(píng)估,判斷(可行性、價(jià)值、損失)assess vt.(確切的)評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)(成份、稅收、量、形勢(shì))evaluate vt.(對(duì)物體、價(jià)值value即非貨幣性)評(píng)價(jià),判斷(人、工作等)89.eventual adj.(因果之)最終的,最后的~ success必然成功 terminal adj.(系列或周期的)終點(diǎn)的a ~ disease晚期病癥 ultimate adj.終極的,極限的~ success最終成功
90.eventually adv.(由必然原因而導(dǎo)致的)最終(死亡,成功,退休等)finally adv.(序列之)最后(←first, second…)at last adv.(期待已久而)終于(發(fā)生了)in the end adv.(過去或?qū)頃r(shí)間上)最后,最終91.excuse vt.(對(duì)疏忽、失職行為的)原諒~ sb.for;~ sb.from免除
forgive vt.(對(duì)罪惡,侮辱行為的內(nèi)心深處的)寬恕~ lie/injures/insult pardon vt.(法律等正式場(chǎng)合對(duì)過錯(cuò)責(zé)任的)赦免,寬恕~ a criminal/fault 92.exhausted adj.精疲力盡的completes/affords ~ tired adj.疲倦的awfully/dead ~ tiresome adj.令人厭倦的,討厭的
93.extend v.(空間的)延伸,擴(kuò)展~ one’s body伸展身子
stretch v.(由曲而直的)伸展,拉長~ oneself伸懶腰;(寬度上的)伸展 lengthen v.(時(shí)間、線向的)拉長,延伸,加長~ a coat spread v.(四面八方)展開,鋪開;擴(kuò)散;蔓延~ a rumor/a blankeet 94.fairly adv.還算,相當(dāng)~ good pretty adv.相當(dāng),非常~ soon/well/certain rather adv.相當(dāng),頗~ too… 95.favorable adj.對(duì)…有利的
favorite adj.為…所最喜歡的96.firm adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的,牢固的,堅(jiān)定的(←loose,肌肉、信仰、目光、支持)stable adj.穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的(政府,工作,性格)steady adj.穩(wěn)固而不可動(dòng)搖,持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的(←shaky, changeable,溫度、速度、收入進(jìn)步等)
97.forecast vt.(依據(jù)計(jì)算、統(tǒng)計(jì)而作的)預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)(天氣,選舉,結(jié)果)foretell vt.(對(duì)未來憑感覺而作)預(yù)言;預(yù)示(死亡、將來)predict vt.(有一定科學(xué)依據(jù)的)預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)(地震、收成)98.grasp vt.(緊緊)抓住;掌握,領(lǐng)會(huì) grab vt.(匆忙,粗魯?shù)?抓過,一把抓過 seize vt.(突然)抓住(使不能逃脫),占領(lǐng),奪取 snatch vt.(迅速/出其不意地)抓取,搶奪
99.hardly adv.(能力等)幾乎難以,幾乎沒/不can ~/~ ever barely adv.勉強(qiáng),剛剛,差一點(diǎn)~ escaped scarcely adv(數(shù)量等)僅僅,幾乎不/沒~ any nearly adv.(肯定含義)幾乎,差不多~ always/finished merely adv.僅僅,只是 100.insignificant adj.(意義)不重要的,微不足慮的~ differences tiny adj.(數(shù)量、尺寸)非常小的a ~ baby/~ fraction of sum minor adj.(相比之下而)不太重要的,比較輕的/小的of ~ importance minute adj.極小的,細(xì)微的,入微的(檢查)trivial adj.(事情)小的,價(jià)值小的,雞毛蒜皮的a ~ problem/sum106.question n.(與“?”相關(guān)的)問題,疑問answer a ~ problem n.(與麻煩相關(guān)的)問題,麻煩事slove a ~ issue n.(某時(shí)、某地為許多人關(guān)注的)熱點(diǎn)問題,爭議
mater n.(供討論,考慮的)一般問題;(在what’s the ~ with中)麻煩,毛病 101.material n.(素)材,材料raw/building/fabric matter n.(與精神相對(duì)具體或抽象的)物質(zhì)living/historical ~ substance n.(具有某物理、化學(xué)特征的)物質(zhì),東西chemical/solid ~ stuff n.(口語)(各種)原料,素材,料子,物品,食品,貨色,東西 102.maybe adv.(用于委婉建議)也許,不妨(←may+be)possibly adv.客觀上有可能地not ~無論如何不可能 perhaps adv.(建議,要求,命令;較正式)也許,大概 probably adv.理論上可能地,很可能 likely adj.adv.(從表面看來)似乎可能的
103.pressure n.(源于外界的彈制性)壓力;(作用于物體表面的)壓力exert/use ~ strain n.(非常強(qiáng)大而導(dǎo)致精神緊張的)壓力,緊張;(導(dǎo)致物體變形的)張力,拉力bear/suffer ~ tension n.(源于關(guān)系不和的)緊張(狀態(tài))create/feel/reduce ~ 104.odd adj.反常、離奇的,古怪的(習(xí)俗、感受、地方)peculiar adj.罕見的,奇異的,獨(dú)特的(興趣、禮節(jié)、情趣)strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的 105.precious adj.(無法用金錢衡量價(jià)值的)寶貴的,珍貴的(時(shí)間,記憶,知識(shí),品質(zhì))valuable adj.(用途,作用,有豐厚利潤回報(bào)而)有價(jià)值的,貴重的(發(fā)現(xiàn),信息,建議,經(jīng)驗(yàn))107.rare adj.稀少(得可貴),珍奇 scarce adj.(原來充裕之物變得)稀少,缺乏
108.rational adj.(與邏輯思維相關(guān)的)合乎情理的,理性的~ behavior/being reasonable adj.(源于正當(dāng)理由的)合理的,有理由的~ price/question/demand sensible adj.明智,明斷的,切實(shí)可行而合理的
109.replace v.取代,替代,代替~ B with/by A以A代B substitute v.以…替代,代替~ A for B→A is ~d for B以A代B 110.rescue vt.(以迅速、果敢之緊急行為而)搶救,營救 save vt.(以各種方式在任何場(chǎng)合的)救,挽救~ one’s face 111.reserve n.保留,預(yù)訂,保存(以留作后用)retain n.繼續(xù)保存,保留,留下(免于損失)112.rigid adj.(不可彎折之)剛硬僵直的,固執(zhí)(已見)的 stiff adj.(不易彎曲之)剛直的,拘謹(jǐn)而固執(zhí)呆板的;(肌肉)僵直的