第一篇：高中-后接v-ing的動詞及短語小結

后接v-ing的動詞及短語小結

1、v.+doing suggest 建議

advise 建議

finish完成 admit 承認

stop 停止（做某事）avoid 避免 can't help 禁不住 mind 介意 enjoy 喜歡

miss 錯過 feel like 想要

delay 耽誤

practise 練習consider 考慮

escape逃脫 keep 繼續 allow 允許 like/love喜歡

dislike/hate討厭 begin/start開始

2、v．+ sb./sth.doing prevent/keep/stop阻止某人做某事

see/notice/hear/observe/listen to catch抓住某人做某事

spend 花時間做某事

3、to+doing ?習慣于

get/be used to be accustomed to

? 期待

find發現某人做某事

look forward to ? 獻身于、專注于

give one’s life to doing sth contribute oneself to doing devote sth to doing sth

pay attention to doing sth.? 反對

object to doing sth have an objection to be opposed to doing sth

? 堅持

stick to doing sth

? 開始做某事、認真處理某事

get down to doing sth

see to doing

devote oneself to doing sth

be devoted to doing sth

apply oneself to doing sth

第二篇：初中英語動詞短語小結

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break down破壞，出毛病，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in破門而入，打斷 break in

破門而入，突然…起來 break out爆發break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣break through 出現，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(車船等)停靠;到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開…;轉移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來，喊著叫人取來某物 call in 叫進，請進;找來，請來;來訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉移開 call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(請)某人做某事call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come out出版，結果是 come on

來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵

7.go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經受go over復習，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來 go against違反go away離開 go by時間過去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續進行go out外出，熄滅go off發出響聲

8.get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復get along with進展，相處 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。

9.give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發出，疲勞，分發 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分發

11.hold hold on to…繼續，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續，堅持下來 keep down 使。。處于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by經過pass down(on)…to傳給

17.payback還錢，報復pay for付錢，因…得到報應

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出

19.put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮

25.turn off / on打開 turn to翻到，轉向，求助 turn down調低，拒絕turn back返回，轉回去 turn round轉過身來turn up向上翻，出現，音量調大

26.care about 擔心，關心；在乎，介意 care for 關心，關懷，照顧

27.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

28.learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到 learn from從/向。。學習

29.fight for..爭取獲得… fight against 爭取克服、戰勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰斗

30.dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。

31.work for 為。工作 work out 產生結果；發展；成功

32.argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 聽說，得知 hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食

37.stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組

wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長 open up 打開，張開；開發 end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態 throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（經研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第三篇：常見動詞短語歸納小結

常見動詞短語歸納小結

Look 的常用短語： look up ? in查找 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待

look through瀏覽;看穿

take on a new look呈現新面貌

Concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

Surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

Trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境

End的常用短語：

come to an end??結束 put an end to 結束?? in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導致”、“由?引起”的短語： 1.導致 result in lead to

2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

Far常用短語：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠

as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知 by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

Distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb.at a distance

Use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing ?習慣于?? be used to do被用來做?? make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

Make常用短語：

be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

第四篇：及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結

及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [專四語法 ]

及物動詞后接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語小結

動詞是英語中最活躍的詞性之一，其主要作用是在句中作謂語。在謂語動詞后接動詞作賓語時，主要分為兩種情況： Ⅰ動詞加動詞不定式

能以不定式做賓語的動詞很多，常見的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss 等。例如： 1．

I have learned to drive the car.2．

They refused to accept my suggestion.3．

He promised to come.Ⅱ動詞加動名詞

在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等這些動詞之后要求用動名詞作賓語。例如：

1.Have you finished repairing your car?

2.She suggested spending another week in the country.3.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接動名詞作賓語的動詞

英語中有些動詞后接另一個動詞作賓語時，通常要用不定式，不用動名詞，這類動詞主要admit(承認), advise(建議), allow(允許), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考慮), delay(推遲), discuss(討論), dislike(不喜歡), enjoy(喜愛), escape(逃脫), excuse(原諒), fancy(沒想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原諒), give up(放棄), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(沒趕上), pardon(原諒), permit(允許), practise(練習), prevent(阻止), put off(推遲), report(報告), resist(忍住), risk(冒險), stop(停止), suggest(建議), understand(理解)等。如：

I admit breaking the window.我承認打破了窗玻璃。I advise waiting till proper time.我建議等到適當時機。

They avoided mentioning that name.他們避免提到那個名字。

He considered going to see Paul in person.他考慮親自去找保羅。They discussed selling the house.他們商量過賣房子的事。She dislikes doing housework.她不喜歡干家務活。Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否講得慢一點?

He forbids smoking during office hours.辦公時間他禁止吸煙。Try to imagine being on the moon.設想你在月球上。He mentioned seeing her often.他提到過經常見到她。

I can’t understand treating children like that.那樣對待孩子，我不能理解。

引用地址: http://

需要我們注意的是，有些動詞既可用動詞不定式也可用動名詞作賓語。這兩種結構在意義上有時差別不大，有時差別較明顯。下面分別說一下這兩種情況：

Ⅲ 這兩種情況在意義上差別不大的詞有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如：

1.Do you like playing(to play)chess?

2.When did you begin learning(to learn)French? 隨著語言的發展，這些區別也在逐漸縮小，但需要注意的是：

在like, love, prefer等動詞后，若表示經常性的抽象的動作，多用動名詞作賓語；若指特定的或具體的行動，則用不定式更多一些。例如：

1.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.2.She prefers walking to cycling.3.I prefer to stay at home today.在begin, start等詞的后面，在下面三種情況下，后接動詞不定式較好:

?

主語是物而不是人時：Ice begins to melt.?

本身是v-ing 形式時: We are starting to clean the classroom.?

其后的動詞與想法，感情有關時：I begin to realize that he is wrong.Ⅳ 在兩種結構在意義上差別較明顯的動詞有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如：

1．remember后接動名詞通常表示：記得干過某事的，跟動詞不定式通常表示：別忘了，要記得干，動作并未發生： ?

I remembered posting the letter today.我記得今天把信寄走了。

?

Please remember to post the letter today.請別忘了今天把信寄走。2．regret 后接動名詞，通常表示:對已發生的情況表示后悔，跟不定式通常表示:對將來的情況表示抱歉

?

I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.我們遺憾地通知你們，你們將不能參加這個班。

?

I regretted having done such a thing.我后悔做了這樣一件事。

3．mean后接動名詞，通常表示:意味著，不定式通常表示:打算干什么。

?

Failing this exam means waiting for a year.這次考式不通過意味著要等上一年。

?

I didn’t mean to argue with you.我不想和你爭辯。

4．try 后接動名詞，通常表示:式一式做某事，跟不定式通常表示:設法去做某事：

?

Let’s trying doing the work in this way.這項工作咱們這樣式式看。

?

I’ will work hard, and try to improve.我將努力工作，并設法改進。

及物動詞后接動詞不定式／動名詞作賓語用法小結（２）

2010/09/27 23:17 [專四語法 ]

⒈不定式作賓語

①以下動詞后，只能跟不定式作賓語。如：

agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean，long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，這些詞大部分可接th at引導的從句。如：

I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I would ask for my money back.When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start

back on foot.②當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，先用形式賓語it代替不定式，把不定

式置于補語之后，即：主語＋動 詞＋it＋補語＋to do句式。如：

We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.He feels it his duty to help the poor.③介詞but,except,besides+to do(do)

在這種句型中，如介詞前有動詞do，后面應接不帶to的不定式；如無do，則接to不定式，即帶do不帶to，帶to不帶do。如：

The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.⒉ 動名詞作賓語

①以下動詞后，只能接動名詞作賓語，如：

admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag

ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give

up,insist,on, put off等。如：

I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.②動名詞作介詞的賓語

I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at

home.What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?

動名詞前的介詞有時可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no

trouble(in)doing,lose no ti

me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。

⒊ 部分動詞后面，既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：

begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。

在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被動意義，也可接不定式，但

要用被動形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未來事件，接動名詞表示目前 正在進行的活動或一般的行為。

在下列情況下，一般要用不定式：

①hate, like, love前有would(should)時，如：I'd like to have a cup of

coffee.②當謂語動詞begin,continue,start等是進行式時，如：The students are

starting to work on the difficult maths problem.③begin, continue, start與know, understand等狀態動詞連用時，如：I soon

began to understand what

was happening.⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等動詞后接動名詞作賓語，或

帶不定式作賓語補足語。如：

Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.⒌ 部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大，應根據句子語境選擇使

用。

①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示現在或未來的動作，接動名

詞表示動作已經發生。如：

Don't forget fo post the letter for me.Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?

Remember to close the windows before you leave.I remember writing him a letter a year ago.We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the

meeting.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.②mean to do 打算做某事

doing 意味著……

I meant to catch up with the early bus.This means wasting a lot of money.③try to do 設法盡力做某事

doing 試著做某事

You should try to overcome your shortcomings.Try working out the physics problem in another way.④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的狀語）

doing 停止做某事

On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.⑤can't help doing 禁不住……

to do不能幫助干……

They couldn't help jumping up at the news.Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room

for you.⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同內容的事

doing 繼續不停地做某事，指同一動作的繼續

He went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢。

We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.⑦leave off to do 離開某地去干什么（目的狀語）

doing停下某事

It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.They left off to go fishing.

第五篇：高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 常用短語

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現新面貌 look into 調查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負責 look out 向外看；當心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出

die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來

die off絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去 die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)They kept talking about it.(動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續努力。keep up 保持，繼續 keep out of 使不進入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話，多干事。

give常用短語

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發, 發出(氣味、熱等), 發表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下

put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當作理所當然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發現他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現，顯現，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學醫，開始學物理。

(2)占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語

come about 意“發生?產生” come across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長出 came back come over 順便來訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現（3）回來

come around恢復，還原 come on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來

come together 和好

go 短語

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經過(2)(時間、機會等)過去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復習、溫習、演習(2)檢查、查看、核對

go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經歷，經過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對…評價很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語

get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事

get in(1)進站，到達，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說個不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動身，出發(2)下班，下車。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個壞習慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰勝(3)恢復，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚? break常用短語

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰爭爆發，爭吵爆發，（火災）發生

break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規章制度 break the record打破紀錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣

break up（1）解散，驅散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數

leave常用短語

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(2)點燃；使爆炸；發射 set in開始;到來 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語

hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。hand on 傳遞給另一個人 hand out 散發，分發 hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語

send for派人請 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away.send up 發射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發出;分發;發送；派遣；發出請柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語

carry out 執行，實行；貫徹；實現；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續

fall常用短語

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇

lay out 花費；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開；釋放；發射 let in 讓…進入；放…出來

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發出

drop常用短語

drop in 順便走訪, 不預先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后