第一篇：英語作文訓練素材范文

一、感謝信

(一)假定你是李華，已經在今年的全國中學生英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。在準備參賽過程中，曾得到過美國外教Mr.Smith的幫助。請你給Mr.Smith寫信，要點包括： 1.完成比賽，已經獲獎； 2.感謝他的幫助；

3.歡迎他再次來中國作客。注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫出。Dear Mr.Smith, I’m Li Hua, your former student in China.… Yours, Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Mr.Smith，I’m Li Hua, your former student in China.I am writing to express my thanks to you for helping me improve my spoken English.I have already finished my speech in the National English speech contest for middle school students.Thanks to your help, I have won the first prize in it and got so much unforgettable experience.I’m really grateful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.I still remember the days when you taught me English.My English has been improved greatly, because of your creative work.If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.Best regards.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：廣東省汕頭市金砂中學 紀樂佳)

(二)假如你是李華，一次在美國紐約旅游時不慎丟了錢包和證件，恰好被一名的士司機Tom撿到并歸還給你。請你給的士司機Tom寫一封信表示感謝： 1.感謝的原因； 2.丟失錢包后的心情； 3.再次感謝Tom。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom, … Yours, Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Tom，Thank you very much for returning my wallet.You can’t imagine how grateful I am to have my wallet and everything inside restored, which means a great deal to me.I lost my wallet yesterday while doing sightseeing around the city.I didn’t realize it until I went back to my hotel.Without my wallet I couldn’t pay my bills or even go home.I searched the places I went to but my effort was in vain.Just when I was about to give up, the hotel manager told me that a taxi driver named Tom came by and returned the wallet because you saw the room card in the wallet.Please accept my sincere appreciation to you.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：陽春市第一中學 彭可勇 梁金鳳)

二、邀請信

(三)假定你是李華，計劃和同學騎自行車去西湖過端午節（the Dragon Boat Festival)。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：

1.出發及返回時間；

2.活動：吃粽子(rice dumpling)、觀看龍舟比賽等。注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.結語已為你寫好。Dear Lucy, …

Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Lucy，I’d like to invite you to join us to cycle to the West Lake next Saturday for the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the death of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.There will be a variety of activities such as eating rice dumplings, throwing rice dumpling into the river and so on.We’ll also spend some fun time together watching the dragon boat race, which will make us experience Chinese traditional culture.We should be back around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua

(原創作者：李華軍)

三、咨詢信

(四)假如你是新華中學高三1班班長李華。打算在即將到來的暑假里和幾位學生代表去美國探望曾在你班任教的外教David，請寫一封電子郵件給David，詢問有關行程事宜，要點如下： 1.詢問對方是否方便；

2.咨詢航班、酒店、交通等信息； 3.在美國的注意事項。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。Dear David, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China last year.…

Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

參考范文

Dear David，How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China last year.We haven't seen each other since you went back to America.We are planning to visit you this summer holiday.Therefore, I’m writing to ask for some important information and advice.Firstly, we want to book our plane tickets before hand, but we don’t know when you will be free in July, which flight to take and which airport to land on.Could you give us some advice? If possible, could you pick us up at the airport? Secondly, would you please recommend a convenient and cheap hotel to us? Which bus should we take to your place from the hotel? Lastly, what should we pay attention to when we are in America?

Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：陽春市第一中學 彭可勇 梁金鳳)

四、道歉信

(五)假如你是李華，你的美國留學生同學Tony上周四來找你幫他提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，但你因故失約，請根據以下提示用英語給他寫一封信： 1.表示歉意并說明理由；

2.給他提出講好普通話的兩點建議；

3.另約下次學習時間。注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫出。Dear Tony, I am your classmate, Li Hua.…

Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Tony，I am your classmate, Li Hua.I'm writing to apologize to you.I am terribly sorry that I didn't go to teach you Mandarin last Thursday because my mother fell ill and was taken to hospital and I had to take care of her at that time.As for learning Mandarin , it needs to take time to learn it well.So you should spend much time practicing it every day.Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see Chinese films and listen to Chinese radio.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learner, by which you are sure to make great progress.Again, I apologize for any inconveniences or trouble caused by me.Will it be convenient for you next Thursday?

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours，Li Hua

(原創作者：廣東省普寧市第二中學

陳棉俊)

五、應聘/自薦信

(六)假設你是新華高級中學學生李華，在網上得知澳大利亞籍中學生David想來中國沿古代絲綢之路游覽，他向網友征集驢友兼向導。你有興趣做他的旅伴，請給David寫一封自薦信，內容要點如下： 1.自我介紹； 2.你的優勢；

3.希望能想成為David的驢友。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear David，How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road.I’ve done much research in my spare time.Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture.More importantly, I can speak English fluently.I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：陽春市第一中學 彭可勇 梁金鳳)

(七)假如你是李華。近年全球掀起了學漢語的熱潮，美國人Tony也是漢語愛好者，他在網上招募一名漢語學習顧問，請你給Tony寫一封應征信，要點如下： 1.寫信目的； 2.性格優點； 3.語言優勢。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear Tony，I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies.Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently.More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs.I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：陽春市第一中學 彭可勇 梁金鳳)

六、咨詢信

(八)2017全球人工智能與機器人峰會（GAIR 2017）將于7月7日—9日在中國深圳舉辦。假如你是新華高級中學學生李華，你對人工智能科技非常感興趣，獲知美國工程院院士Vijay Kumar先生將出席峰會并發表演講，你寫信給他咨詢（請教）以下事情： 1.人工智能對我們的影響； 2.人工智能的主要應用； 3.全球頂尖的人工智能公司。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

生詞：人工智能Artificial Intelligence(AI)全球人工智能與機器人峰會Global Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Summit(GAIR)Dear Mr.Vijay Kumar, …

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Mr.Vijay Kumar，I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.I have great interest in Artificial Intelligence.I’ve learned that you will be present and give a speech at GAIR 2017, which will be held in Shenzhen, China in July, so I’m writing to ask you something about AI.In my spare time, I pay close attention to the development of artificial intelligence.But I’m still wondering how Artificial Intelligence will influence our life in the future.What are its major applications? I also want to know about some top AI companies in the world.Maybe you can give me some clues about the above questions.Thank you for taking time to read my letter.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

(原創作者：陽春市第一中學 彭可勇 梁金鳳)

七、回信/郵件

(九)簡介共享單車mobike

假定你是高三學生李華。你的美國筆友Tom在給你的郵件中提到他對中國的共享單車mobike很感興趣，請你給Jim寫封回信，簡要介紹mobike，內容包括： 1.這種單車的使用方法（如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等）； 2.這種單車的優勢； 3.你對這種單車的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫。

提示詞：智能手機 smartphone, 二維碼 the QR code

參考范文

Dear Tom，I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone.What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours, Li Hua

(原創作者：廣東省珠海市斗門一中

鄺德光)

(十)介紹紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》

假設你是高三（1）班的學生李華。你的英國網友Chris八月份來北京度假，他對中國飲食文化很感興趣，并通過網絡知道了一些美食類紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》。他來信向你了解有關該紀錄片的更多信息，請你給他回一封電子郵件，要點包括： 1.主要通過中國各地美食生態來揭示其歷史背景； 2.介紹美食制作，品美食反映當地的風土人情； 3.該片生動地展示了中國飲食文化，也被認為是成功的市場推介。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：《舌尖上的中國》A bite of China，電視紀錄片documentary television series

Dear Chris, I'm glad to receive your email asking me about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food… …

Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua

參考范文1 Dear Chris，I'm glad to receive your email about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food.Excitedly, I think the TV programs A Bite of China will become your best tourist guides when you come to Beijing to experience it more this August.A Bite of China, a famous Chinese documentary television series, introduces the history behind food of various kinds in China.Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from classy food to local dishes, the documentary captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making.Every part of the documentary will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.This documentary not only promotes Chinese culture vividly but also is supposed to be a successful marketing case.What’s more, it reflects ecological civilization, showing the concept of sustainable development;it establishes a good image for our country.Therefore, it can surely be your best guides for this August tour.More talking is inferior to more doing.Welcome to explore China and enjoy delicious Chinese food this summer.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

(原創作者：湖北武漢高中 袁瀟霞)

參考范文2 Dear Christ，I'm glad to receive your email about Chinese cuisines and feel proud to know your interest in Chinese food.What thrills me most is that you’re coming to Beijing on holiday this coming August, when you’ll have a chance to experience A Bite of China in person.As a famous Chinese documentary television series, A Bite of China mainly introduces a variety of inviting foods as well as their origins in all parts of China.By showing the processes of food-making, the documentary reflects a wide range of customs and living habits in different regions throughout China.Apart from displaying and spreading the traditional Chinese cooking culture to the world, it is regarded as an effective means of marketing promotion.To know more about A Bite of China, please come to Beijing as soon as possible.And I can’t wait to see you.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

(范文2原創作者：廣東省開平市第一中學 楊華新)

第二篇：作文訓練——素材

寬容

名人名言：

1、海納百川有容乃大，山高萬仞無欲則剛。——林則徐

2、度盡劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。——魯迅

3、忍耐是痛苦的，但它的結果是甜蜜的。——法.盧梭

4、世界上最寬闊的是海洋，比海洋更寬闊的是天空，比天空更寬闊的是人的胸懷。——法.雨果

5、沒有寬宏大量的心腸，便算不上真正的英雄。——俄.普希金 俗語諺語：

1、生活像一片汪洋，寬容是扁舟，泛舟于汪洋之上，才知海的寬闊。

2、生活像一座山峰，寬容是小徑，循徑而上，才知山的高大和巍峨。

3、生活像一杯咖啡，寬容是奶糖，二者的融合，才知道苦中芳香與甜美。

4、人心不是靠武力征服的，而是靠愛和寬容大度征服。

5、寬容別人，就是解放自己，還心靈一份純凈。

6、寬容是一種非凡的氣度、寬廣的胸懷，是對人對事的包容和接納。

7、寬容是一種仁愛的光芒、無上的福分，是對別人的釋懷，也即是對自已善待。名人事例：

1、林肯總統對政敵素以寬容著稱,后來終于引起一議員的不滿,議員說:“你不應該試圖和那些人交朋友,而應該消滅他們.”林肯微笑著回答:“當他們變成我的朋友,難道我不正是在消滅我的敵人嗎?”一語中的,多一些寬容,公開的對手或許就是我們潛在的朋友。

2、孔子的學生子貢曾問孔子：“老師，有沒有一個字，可以作為終身奉行的原則呢？”孔子說：“那大概就是‘恕’吧。”“恕”，用今天的話來講，就是寬容。

3、宰相肚里能撐船。三國時期的蜀國，在諸葛亮去世后任用蔣琬主持朝政。他的屬下有個叫楊戲的，性格孤僻，訥于言語。蔣琬與他說話，他也是只應不答。有人看不慣，在蔣琬面前說楊戲的不是，蔣琬坦然一笑，說：“人嘛，都有各自的脾氣秉性，不必強求。”后來，有人贊蔣琬“宰相肚里能撐船”。現代時事：

1、三峽工程大江截流成功,誰對三峽工程的貢獻最大?著名的水利工程學家潘家錚這樣回答外國記者的提問:“那些反對三峽過程的人對三峽工程的貢獻最大.”反對者的存在,可讓保持清醒理智的頭腦,做事更周全;可激發你接受挑戰的勇氣,迸發出生命的潛能.這不是簡單的寬容,這寬容可以磨礪著你意志,磨亮了你生命的鋒芒.挫折

名人名言：

1、我覺得坦途在前，人又何必因為一點小障礙而不走路呢？-----魯 迅

2、故天將降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行弗亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。-----《孟子》

3、卓越的人一大優點是：在不利與艱難的遭遇里百折不饒。-----貝 多 芬

4、失敗也是我需要的，它和成功對我一樣有價值，只有在我知道一切做不好的方法以后，我才能知道做好一件工作的方法是什么。-----愛 迪 生

5、一個人在科學探索的道路上，走過彎路，犯過錯誤，并不是壞事，更不是什么恥辱，要在實踐中勇于承認和改正錯誤。-----愛因斯坦

6、千磨萬擊還堅韌，任爾東南西北風。-----鄭 板 橋

7、對待挫折，著名的數學家華羅庚曾經說過：“在科學的道路上沒有平坦的大道可走，只有一條條彎曲的小徑。只有不謂攀登的人，才有可能登上科學的頂峰。”強者在挫折面前會愈挫愈勇，而弱者面對挫折會貿然不前。我們要正視挫折，正確對待挫折，只有這樣才能讓挫折成為我們走向成功的階梯。

俗語諺語：

1、勝不驕，敗不餒

2、明智的人決不坐下來為失敗而哀號，他們一定樂觀地尋找辦法來加以挽救

3、敗而不餒，就是勝利

4、天有陰晴，事有成敗

5、失敗乃成功之母

6、成功，好比順境，而挫折，就是逆境。7.不經歷風雨，怎能見彩虹？

8、成功對每一個人來說，都是一件幸運的事。但成功也不是每個人都能獲得的。成功不是路邊的小石子，隨處可揀，也不是田間的小花，隨處可覓。要成功需要有一條漫長的路要走，在這期間是要經歷許多挫折的。名人事例：

1、勇把挫折當動力(凡爾納的16次投稿)：19世紀法國聞名的科幻小說家儒勒。凡爾納第一部作品《氣球上的五星期》一連投了15家出版社，均不被賞識，第16次投稿才被接受。

2、丹麥聞名童話家安徒生處女作問世，有人知道他是一個鞋匠的兒子，即攻擊他的作品，但他毫不氣餒，筆耕不輟，終于成名。

2、面對挫折決不氣餒 一場大火，把實驗室燒成一片瓦礫。愛迪生研究有聲電影的所有資料和樣板被燒成灰燼。愛迪生很傷心，但他沒有由此趴下。發明電燈時，他就先后試驗了7600多種材料，失敗了8000多次，仍不氣餒，終于獲得成功。眼下這場火災也同樣不能使他后退。從第二天早晨起，一切實驗又重新開始，并最終成功。

3、貝多芬扼住命運的咽喉，他一生坎坷，沒有建立家庭。二十六歲時開始耳聾，晚年全聾。但孤寂的生活并沒有使他沉默和隱退，堅守“自由、平等”的政治信念，寫下《第九交響曲》等不朽名作，對世界音樂的發展有著舉足輕重的作用，被尊稱為“樂圣”。

感恩

名人名言

1、鞠躬盡瘁,死而后已。(諸葛亮《后出師表》)

2、誰言寸草心,報得三春暉

3、蜜蜂從花中啜蜜，離開時營營的道謝。浮夸的蝴蝶卻相信花是應該向他道謝的。—— 泰戈爾

4、人家幫我，永志不忘；我幫人家，莫記心上。—— 華羅庚

5、卑鄙小人總是忘恩負義的：忘恩負義原本就是卑鄙的一部分 ——雨果

6、人世間最美麗的情景是出現在當我們懷念到母親的時候。——莫泊桑

7、不管一個人取得多么值得驕傲的成績，都應該飲水思源，應該記住是自己的老師為他們的成長播下了最初的種子。——居里夫人 俗語諺語：

1、滴水之恩,當涌泉相報.2

2、忘恩比之說謊、虛榮、饒舌、酗酒或其它存在于脆弱的人心中的惡德還要厲害—— 英國諺語

3、忘恩的人落在困難之中，是不能得救的 ——希臘諺語

4、感謝是美德中最微小的，忘恩負義是惡習中最不好的 ——英國諺語

無知的人本想做點好事，結果卻害人不輕；小喜鵲拔出媽媽的羽毛，還以為報答了養育之恩 ——藏族諺語

5、父母之恩，水不能溺，火不能滅 ——蘇聯諺語

6、父恩比山高，母恩比海深 ——日本諺語

7、養兒方知娘辛苦，養女方知謝娘恩 － 日本諺語

8、不當家，不知柴米貴；不養兒，不知報母恩 － 中國諺語

9、吃水不忘挖井人，前人栽樹后人乘涼。

10、知恩圖報，善莫大焉。

11、投之以桃，報之以李。

名人故事：

1、感恩的歷史長河中，流淌著多少古今中外名人感恩的小故事。古有小黃香在寒冷的冬天，先用自己的體溫暖了席子，才讓父親睡到溫暖的床上；今有偉人毛主席，邀請他的老師參加開國大典；朱總司令蹲下身，親自為媽媽洗腳。還有居里夫人，寄去機票，讓她的小學老師歐班老師來參加鐳研究所的落成典禮，居里夫人還親自把老師送上主席臺。偉人之所以偉大，名人之所以成為名人，是因為他們都擁有美好的心理品質——感恩。

2、《史記》說，韓信小時家中貧寒，父母雙亡。他來到淮水邊垂釣，用魚換飯吃，經常饑一頓飽一頓。淮水邊上有個老奶奶為人家漂洗紗絮，人稱“漂母”。她見韓信挨餓挺可憐，就把自己帶的飯分一半給他吃。天天如此，從未間斷。韓信被封為“淮陰侯”后對漂母分食之恩始終沒忘，最后以千金相贈。這就是“一飯千金”成語的來歷。

3、毛澤東謝師：毛主席說，先生你20年前是我的先生，你今天還是我的先生，你20年后仍將是我的先生！

生命

名人名言

1、生，我所欲也；義，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。------孟軻

2、生命的路是進步的，總是沿著無限的精神三角形的斜面向上走，什么都阻止他不得。--------魯 迅

3、生命如流水，只有在他的急流與奔向前去的時候，才美麗，才有意義。------張聞天

4、視死若生者，烈士之勇也。------莊 周

5、有時我想，要是人們把活著的每一天都看作是生命的最后一天該有多好啊！這就更能顯出生命的價值。------海倫·凱勒

6、使一個人的有限的生命，更加有效，也即等于延長了人的生命。-------魯迅

7、人生天地之間，若白駒之過隙，忽然而已。------莊周

8、我以為人們在每一時期都可以過有趣而有用的生活。我們應該不虛度一生，應該能夠說，“我們已經作了我能作的事”，人們只能要求我們如此，而且只有這樣我們才能有一點快樂。---------居里夫人

9、生命的意義是在于活得充實，而不是在于活得長久。------馬丁·路德·金

生命并不是一種輝煌的奇觀或是一場豐盛的宴席，它是一種岌岌可危的困境。------桑塔古那

10、生于憂患而死于安樂。-------孟子

11、聰明的人警告我說，生命只是一顆荷葉上的露珠。------泰格爾

12、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或輕于鴻毛。——（西漢）司馬遷

名人故事：

1、為生命畫一片樹葉。美國作家歐;亨利在他的小說《最后一片葉子》里講了個故事：一個生命垂危的病人從房間里看見窗外的一棵樹，在秋風中一片片地掉落下來。她說：“當樹葉全部掉光時，我也就要死了。”一位老畫家得知后，用彩筆畫了一片葉脈青翠的樹葉掛在樹枝上。最后一片葉子始終沒掉下來。只因為生命中的這片綠，病人竟奇跡般地活了下來。人生可以沒有很多東西，卻唯獨不能沒有希望。希望是人類生活的一項重要的價值。有希望之處，生命就生生不息！

2、海倫·凱勒——這么一個幽閉在盲聾啞世界里的人，竟然畢業于哈佛大學，并用生命的全部力量處處奔走，建起了一家家慈善機構，為殘疾人造福，被美國《時代周刊》評選為20世紀美國十大英雄偶像。創造這一奇跡，全靠一顆不屈不撓的心。海倫接受了生命的挑戰，用愛心去擁抱世界，以驚人的毅力面對困境，終于在黑暗中找到了光明，最后又把慈愛的雙手伸向全世界。

3、輪椅上的勇士 霍金是誰？一個當代最杰出的理論物理學家，一個科學名義下的巨人。一個身體重度殘疾，只有兩只手指和眼睛能動的人，極其艱難地寫出了著名的《時間簡史》，探索出宇宙的起源。

哲理故事

1、種子的力量。有這樣一個故事。有人問：世界上什么東西的氣力最大？回答紛紜得很，有的說象，有的說獅子，有人開玩笑似的說，是金剛。金剛有多少氣力，當然大家全不知道。結果，這一切答案完全不對，世界上氣力最大的是植物的種子。一粒種子可以顯現出來的力，簡直是超越一切的。

如果不落在肥土中而落在瓦礫中，有生命的種子決不會悲觀，嘆氣，它相信有了阻力才有磨煉。生命開始的一瞬間就帶著斗志而來的草才是堅韌的草，也只有這種草，才可以對那些玻璃棚中養育的盆花嗤笑。

理想

名人名言

1、每個人都有一定的理想，這種理想決定著他的努力和判斷的方向。在這個意義上，我從來不把安逸和快樂看作是生活目的本身——這種倫理基礎，我叫它豬欄式的理想。照亮我的道路，并且不斷地給我新的勇氣去愉快地正視生活的理想，是善、美和真。——愛因斯坦

2、志當存高遠。—諸葛亮

3、會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。—杜甫

4、燕雀戲藩柴，安識鴻鵠游？—曹植

5、士貴立志，志不立則無成。—孟子

6、丈夫志四海，萬里猶比鄰。—曹操

7、三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志。—《論語》

8、大鵬一日同風起，扶搖直上九萬里。—李白 俗語諺語：

1、理想是反映美的心靈的眼睛。

2、理想是世界的主宰。

3、理想失去了，青春之花也便凋零了。因為理想是青春的光和熱。

4、理想是力量的泉源、智慧的搖籃、沖鋒的戰旗、斬棘的利劍。

5、非淡泊無以明志，非寧靜無以致遠。

7、人生最高之理想，在求達于真理。

8、生活中沒有理想的人，是可憐的。

9、你們的理想與熱情，是你興航行的靈魂的舵和帆

10、理想是指路明燈，沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向，沒有方向，就沒有生活。名人事例：

1、理想的階梯，屬于刻苦勤奮的人。馬克思為實現解放全人類的崇高理想奮斗一生。他積極投身于火熱的工人運動，研讀無數種著作，學會了歐洲好幾個國家的語言。他不斷在圖書館鉆研，數十年如一日，座位下的地面竟然磨掉一層。

2、化學家諾貝爾為發明炸藥。廢寢忘食，四年里做了幾百次試驗。最后一次試驗時，他聚精會神地盯著燃延的導火線。一聲巨響，在旁的人們驚叫:“諾貝爾完了！”諾貝爾卻從濃煙中跳出來，面孔烏黑身上還帶著血，興奮地狂呼：“成功了！”那些杰出的人物正是被一種崇高的目標所鼓舞，才產生了驚人的毅力與忘我的精神。是理想的浪濤激勵著他們去刻苦奮斗。

3、魯迅以“時間就是生命”的格言律己，從事無產階級文學藝術事業30年，視時間如生命，筆耕不輟。

4、《王獻之依缸習字》王獻之特別喜歡習字。王獻之家有一只大水缸，每天依缸習字，終獲成功。

5、《匡衡鑿壁偷光》西漢時期，有一個特別有學問的人，叫匡衡，匡衡小的時候家境貧寒，為了讀書，他鑿通了鄰居文不識家的墻，借著偷來一縷燭光讀書，終于感動了鄰居文不識，在大家的幫助下，小匡衡學有所成。在漢元帝的

6、《屈原洞中苦讀》屈原小時侯不顧長輩的反對，不論刮風下雨，天寒地凍，躲到山洞里偷讀《詩經》。經過整整三年，他熟讀了《詩經》305篇，從這些民歌民謠中吸收了豐富的營養，終于成為一位偉大詩人。

壓力與動力

名人名言

1、有壓力才會有動力，有動力才能堅持進步。——雷鋒 俗語諺語：

1、“井無壓力不出油，人無壓力輕飄飄。”

2、背水一戰”、“置于死地而后生”、“破釜沉舟”等

3、在壓力面前采取什么態度，關系到一個人的人生哲學與人生的價值。那些勇于面對壓力，善于把壓力化為動力的人，通常是人生異常豐滿，樂觀曠達，積極向上，充分體會到生命意義的人；反之，那些逃避現實，推委困難，不敢直面壓力的人，一般是悲觀厭世，行為消極，拈輕怕重，不思進取的人。他們的人生必將干癟黯淡，他們的生命必將缺乏光彩。

4、壓力就好比彈簧:你越強它就越弱,你越弱它就越強!現代時事：

1.中國女排在雅典奧運會上，從開始失利，最后扭轉戰局，驚心動魄。她們不單單是頂住壓力，更是將其化為動力。

2.二戰時期，德國軍隊攻打莫斯科，已經能看到紅場的旗幟了。這時蘇聯軍隊說：我們不能在后退了，后面就是莫斯科，后面就是斯大林格勒。蘇聯軍隊必須贏。在空前的壓力下，蘇軍贏得了戰爭勝利。

滿分作文賞析

寬

容

記得法國作家雨果曾說過：世界上最寬闊的是海洋，比海洋寬闊的是天空，比天空寬闊的是人的胸懷。它可以包容人間萬物，可以與人為善，可以化干戈為玉帛。我真正明白這些卻是緣于一次偶然。

那是星期一的早晨，我匆匆地去洗涮飯盒。要知道，時間就是生命！贏得時間就能提前完成作業，有更多的時間看看書。教室里還有一大堆作業在等著我趕去與它們“約會”呢。可今天也不知怎么了，水池邊的人比平日里不知多了多少倍。難道布置作業都是全校統一的嗎？我開始煩躁起來，怒火也一點一點地升了起來，整個人成了一座一觸即發的火山。終于按捺不住心中的那份焦急，我找起了空子，準備往里鉆。過五關斬六將，歷經千辛萬苦，我總算擠到了水池邊，心中長吁一口氣——馬上就可以擺脫這非人的折磨了。顧不上得意，更無暇考慮身后那擠作一團粥的人群，我開始了洗涮。三下五除二，大功告成！轉身??只覺身體往左一歪，一腳踏進了池前的污水中，左手也按到了水池里，更可惡的是臉上被濺上了臟兮兮的油水，我成了不折不扣的落湯雞！怒火沖上頭頂，我立馬回頭尋找那可惡的“肇事者”，是一個初一年級的小男孩。我狠狠地瞪著他，真恨不得把他大罵一頓，可我怕違反紀律，沒敢大吼，就那樣兇兇地盯著他。也許是我的樣子有點嚇人吧，那個小男孩竟有些不知所措了，兩只手緊緊抱住飯盒，怯怯地瞅著我。見我不作聲，他知道大事不妙了，結結巴巴地說：“對??對不起，我??我不??我不是故意的。”說著眼里泛起了點點淚花，亮晶晶的。

突然，我好像從這點亮光里看到了我自己。

那是我剛入學時，也是在水池旁，碰到了一個三年級的大姐姐。那個大姐姐比我現在還慘，那身漂亮的衣服被池中的污水染成了大花臉。我嚇壞了，一時間連句對不起的話也忘了說，只是愣愣地站著，等著挨一頓披頭蓋臉的的臭罵。可她并沒有罵我，而是沖我笑笑，問我有沒有磕到。那一刻，我是多么感激那個大姐姐呀，甚至還覺得能生活在這樣一個學校真幸福。

那么現在的我是不是有點兒可惡呢？我不自覺地眨了眨眼，讓笑容綻在臉上，雖然有點勉強。“沒關系。”我脫口而出，這下輪到小男孩詫異了，嘴巴張得大大的，似乎不相信這是真的。看到他這副模樣，我不由得笑了，真心的。“真的沒關系，剛才我是嚇唬你的，逗你玩呢！”他似乎相信了，也沖我笑了笑，兩個小酒窩也跳了出來，真可愛！我不由得又想到了自己家里的弟弟。“來，我幫你洗吧！”，我溫和地對他說。“不用了。你還是先把腳??”他似乎有點逗，頑皮地看著我那只還泡在水里的腳。“啊！”我立刻抬起了腳。雖有點兒尷尬，但我仍然很開心。回到教室，作業做得出奇的順利。

這件事情已經過去幾年，但是想起來我就充滿感慨：泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大；河海不擇細流，故能成其深。我們只要擁有一顆寬容的心，厚德載物，雅量容人，寬容處事，人生就會更精彩！

【簡評】

這是一篇很值得一讀的記敘文。這篇作文呈現出以下三個亮點：一是主題深刻突出。作者通過自己親身經歷的發生在幾年前的一件小事，明白了生活中的一個簡單的道理，不容易！可見作者對生活的感悟是相當深刻的。二是語言活潑生動。全文的語言時而幽默、詼諧，時而靈活多變，生動有趣，時而盡情描寫，如第三段，使文章搖曳多姿。三是結構一波三折，富有波瀾。倒敘與插敘合理穿插與運用，使文章變化有致，頗有韻味。結尾收束有力，可謂畫龍點睛。因此本文被評為40分滿分。

第三篇：高考材料作文訓練素材

寫寫幫文秘助手(www.tmdps.cn)之高考材料作文訓練素材

1.閱讀下面的文字，根據要求作文。

喜愛并走進陽光的人/陰影會更引人注目/但他朝陽的一面/總在反射著亮光/害怕并躲避陽光的人/陰影會躲過人的眼睛/但他本人的整個存在/也裹在一片灰黑色之中

這些詩行引發了你哪些遐想?請你體會其中的意義，以“走進陽光”為話題，寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①所寫的內容必須在話題范圍之內;②立意自定;③文體自選(詩歌除外);④題目自擬。

2.閱讀下面的材料，根據要求作文。

一把堅實的大鎖掛在大門上，一根鐵桿費了九牛二虎之力，還是無法將它撬開。

鑰匙來了，他瘦小的身子鉆進鎖孔，只輕輕一轉，大鎖就“啪”地一聲打開了。

鐵桿奇怪地問：“為什么我費了那么大力氣也打不開，而你卻輕而易舉地就把它打開了呢?”

鑰匙說：“因為我最了解他的心。”

世界上有各種各樣的“鎖”需要我們去打開。請以“開‘鎖’”為話題寫一篇800字左右的文章。

3.閱讀下面的文字，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

古希臘神話中有這樣一則故事：安泰是眾所公認的英雄，所向無敵，地神蓋婭是他的母親。安泰在格斗時，只要身不離地。便可源源不斷地從大地母親的身上汲取力量，因而能夠擊敗任何強大的對手。不幸的是，安泰克敵制勝的奧妙被一個叫做赫拉克勒斯的對手發現了，于是安泰被弄到空中扼死了。

要求選擇一個角度構思作文，自主確立立意，確定文體，確定標題;不要脫離材料內容及含義的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

第四篇：英語作文素材

熱點作文1

Study in the Study Hall or in the Dormitory?

When asked about whether to study in the study hall or in the dormitory , different students will give different answers.Some students take it granted that study hall is the most study suitable place for study.When entering into the study hall ,a student can easily be affected by the atmosphere of study.Besides, studying in the study hall can to some extent prevent the students from doing things which have nothing to do with study.Nevertheless, some others would rather study in the dormitory.They argue that by studying in the dormitory, they can alternate work with rest and recreation.For example, in the dormitory , they can lie down and listen to music as a short break as they wish.In addition , you can discuss with your roommates when facing confusing academic questions, which is a thing you are not allowed to do in the study hall in case you disturb other students.As for me ,I prefer to study in the dormitory.Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, studying in the dormitory spares us from being in danger of going back late after night-study.To conclude, studying in the dormitory is a better option for me.佳句臨摹

1.有些學生將家長替他們打理一切視為理所當然.Some students take it for granted that their parents get everything done for them.2.絕大多數的電器是禁止在宿舍里使用的，以免引起觸電、火災等安全事故。

Most electric appliances are prohibited in dormitory in case electric shock or fire hazard happened.3.很多大學宿舍樓里都安裝了熱水機，免去了同學們下樓打開水的不方便。

Setting water-heaters in dorm buildings spares students from the inconvenience of fetching hot water from under the building.句子拓展

1.Compared with the study hall, some students prefer to study in the library.比起自習室來，有些同學喜歡去圖書館上自習。

2.Some students make phone calls in the study hall, which destroyed the quiet studying environment.個別學生在自習室接打電話，這種行為破壞了自習室安靜的學習環境。3.Some students do not have strong self-discipline, who often see movies or play computer games in the dormitory instead of studying.一些同學自制能力不強，在宿舍不是學習，而是看電影、打游戲。

4.To push the students to go to study, some universities have adopted the measure of cutting off the electricity in the dormitories during the evening self-study hours.有些大學為了督促學生去上自習，采取了晚自習時間宿舍斷電的措施。

5.The school ought to leave the right of choosing the study place to the students ,because they are already adults with self-control.學校應該把在何處上自習的權利留給學生，因為大學生已經是有自控能力的成年人。

熱點作文2

Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they are supposed to be in classroom, that is, they skip class.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with private matters, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expansion of college enrollment and the declining teaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be granted the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their distraction.Therefore, there’s no point that class attendance be compulsory.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able to concentrate and listen carefully in class is the basic factor that indicates whether a students is qualified for college.Skipping class reflects the students’ lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be compulsory, so that the students can be more self-disciplined.佳句臨摹

1.Some teachers are favor of disqualifying whoever dares to cheat, some in favor of giving them another chance, and some simply in favor of letting them go.有些老師認為哪個學生敢作弊就取消他的考試資格，有些老師認為應該再給他們一次機會，還有些老師則干脆放任自流。

2.With the tougher employment situation, a great number of college graduates find their actual salary hard to come up to their expections.隨著就業形勢的嚴峻，很多大學畢業生發現自己的實際工資很難達到期待的薪酬標準。

3.College usually offers a very flexible schedule of courses so that students can decide by themselves how to make use of their time.大學的課程安排通常很靈活，以便學生們可以自己決定如何利用時間。

句子拓展

1.In college campus, if you ask a students whether he has skipped classes, you can probably get a positive response.在大學校園里，隨便問一個大學生是否逃過課，估計都會得到肯定回答。

2.There is an “old saying” goes in the campus, “College life is not complete without escaping class”.校園里流傳著這樣一句老話，沒有逃過課的大學生活是不完整的。

3.Classes like selective course and double degree courses are more likely to be skipped for long.像選修課、雙學位課等課程更是長期逃課的對象。

4.To deal with class-skipping, some teachers have no idea but to call the roll in class at uncertain time.有些老師為了應對大學生逃課現象，無奈開始時不時地進行課堂點名。5.To solve this problem from the root, the joint exploration and efforts of teachers and students are needed.要從根本上解決這一問題，需要老師和學生一起探討、共同努力。

熱點作文3

“ Errand Runners” in Universities

In recent years , there are some poor students who charge fee for running errand like picking up parcels, getting take-away food and so on.These “errand runners” earn 500yuan per week, which basically makes ends meet.Running errands for schoolmates has both merits and drawbacks.Errand runners are respected for lightening financial burden by their own efforts.But at the same time, errand runners may also be belittled by their “employers” who consider themselves as “masters”.Beside, they are often too busy to have meals, which does harm to their health and study.Taking all these factors into account, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.College errand runners have more chance to see the world and steel their wills, which will benefit their future career.Meanwhile, universities should try their best to regulate this phenomenon.佳句臨摹

1.1.She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她幾乎賺不到足夠的錢以維持收支相抵。

2.He will no longer belittle me or interfere with my research.他不會再輕視我或干涉我的研究了。

3.On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.權衡起來，他的成就要大于他的過失。

句子拓展

1.Some people regard the emergence of “errand runners” as a sorrow of the higher education.有些人認為“跑腿族”的出現時高等教育的悲哀。

2.“Errand runners” don’t need sympathy, and we don’t have to worry excessively about this phenomenon.跑腿族并不需要憐憫，對這一現象也無需過分擔憂。

3.Errand runners make poor students believe that they can earn their wonderful future by their own efforts.跑腿族讓貧困學生們相信依靠自身的努力可以贏得精彩未來。

4.It is advisable for universities to incorporate running errands into work-study program and give errand runners more support and guidance.大學的明智之舉就是把跑腿族列入勤工儉學計劃中，并給跑腿族更多的支持和指導。熱點作文4

Extravagant Spending on Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the average monthly expenses of the college students have been on the sharp rise.Many college students have money to burn and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that it is their parents’ responsibility to support them enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most students are the only child in the families.They are the apple of their families’ eyes and thus get much pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can satisfy the higher demand of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to require much money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities and not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us from values and is favorable to our future development.佳句臨摹

1.Some people take it for granted that they can waste the water as long as they paid the water bill.一些人想當然的認為只要交了水費就可以浪費水。

2.She is a versatile born beauty, and the apple of her parents’ eyes.她天生麗質，多才多藝是父母的掌上明珠。

3.She is determined to do this regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果堅決這樣做。句子拓展

1.Lately, a survey result shows that seventy percent of college students spend their money without planning.最近一項調查表明，七成大學生存在亂花錢的現象。

2.Generally, college students’ will power is weak and they cannot resist the temptation of novel things.大學生的自制力普遍不強，抵制不住新奇事物的誘惑。

3.Some college students often ask for money from their parents without feeling guilty.有的大學生經常伸手向父母要錢，卻不覺得愧疚。

4.College students should have a clear understanding of their consuming capacity.大學生要對自己的消費能力有清除的認識。

熱點作文5

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.They are inclined to buy things of famous brands, such as clothes, mobile phones, handbags and shoes.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of high taste.They expect others to admire their high social status and taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extant are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’indulgence is a critical reason for their bad consumption habit.As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most famous brands are far beyond what they can afford.Besides, it is not famous brands but one’s noble character that really counts.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.佳句臨摹：

1.對大學生來說，了解校園以外的世界是非常必要的。

It is necessary for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.2.在世界上或許沒有什么游戲像賭博一樣那么有害和危險了，它通常會導致一個人破產，還會玷污人的心靈。

Maybe, no game in the world is as harmful and dangerous as gambling, which often makes one bankrupt and pollutes one’s mind.3.家長應該更重視孩子的心理健康，而不是一味的關注他們的學習成績。

Parents should attach more importance to children’s mental health ranther than focusing on their academic achievements only.句子拓展：

1.如今在大學校園里，追求名牌現象成風。

Nowadays, there is a trend of pursuing famous brands spreading in university campuses.2.一些人認為購買名牌者是在攀比和炫耀。

Some people consider that famous brands buyer are showing off and competing with others.3.然而有些人也表示名牌不等于虛榮，名牌的質量確實比較有保障。

However, some others argue that famous brands are not equal to vanity, because the quality of branded goods is relatively more reliable indeed.4.追求名牌是個人的自由，但前提是不能加重父母的負擔。

It is personal freedom to purse famous brands under the premise of not adding burden to the parents.5.我們應該選擇性價比高、信譽好的名牌，而不是盲目追求所謂的時尚。

We are suppose to choose those famous brands with high cost performance and good reputation, instead of pursuing the so-called “fashion” blindly.

第五篇：英語作文和素材匯總

小作文詞匯匯總

開頭目的—— 道歉: apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感謝: being grateful/thankful/benedictory for…, thank sb for doing sth, expressmyappreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement 投訴: complain about, make my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your…, draw the possible attention from the authority 求學: inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school 邀請: write this invitational letter to you, invite you to do …, invite you to participate in …, wish you to accept my invitation to do… 求職: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China Daily, apply for the vacant position of being a … in your company.辭職: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me 建議: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation, inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider

中間段落的銜接詞—— 首先/其次/然后/最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly;in the first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least;to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果關系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;Because/for/since/as;as a result/consequence/output;In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus 轉折關系: however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand 越來越多: more and more;the number of … is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increase A growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding number People in growing numbers/in increasing numbers/in expanding numbers 越來越少: 對應換詞即可

結尾詞——

期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards

收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible 沒有打擾到對方: hope for no inconvenience this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you 盡可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible

大作文詞匯匯總 1 房子，股票，油價

Housing, stocks and shares, petroleum Global economic pressure and potential crisis 全球經濟壓力和潛在危機 The reduced output of petroleum 石油產量減少 The rise of overall market pricing 整體市場價格的提升

The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的購買力受到影響

The over-consumed natural resources 過渡消耗的自然資源 devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮

economic recession 經濟蕭條 2 地震

Natural disaster 自然災害 Earthquake 地震 Aftershock 余震

Natural response 自然反應 Rescuer 營救者 Volunteer 志愿者

Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐贈鮮血或者物資者 The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 災難所孕育出的強大毅力和信心

The whole society hold together tightly 全社會緊緊的團結在一起 3 奧運會

Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會 opening ceremony 開幕式

infrastructure construction 基礎設施

be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一個特別而且成功地東道主

enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促進不同文化群體之間的溝通和交流

establish the image of a powerful and confident country 豎立強大自信的國家形象

offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 為運動員和游客提供最好的服務和最需要的信息

attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投資 4 網絡

Cyber world 網絡世界 Cyberize 網絡化

The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 網絡世界中私人信息的不安全性

The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻擊的潛在危險 Over-addicted in online-games 過渡沉迷于網絡游戲 Mouse potato 網迷

The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 為保障個人隱私而建立立法體系的必要性

Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保護的意識 5 環保

white pollution 白色污染 plastic consumption 塑料消耗 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 eco-balance 生態平衡

environmental pollution/environment pollution 環境污染 over-fishing(overgrazing)過度捕撈(過度放牧)sand storm 沙塵暴 deforestation 采伐森林 sand erosion 土壤流失

resources exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 clear-cutting(deforestation)濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 shortage of clean water 結晶水缺乏 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區

the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效實施和公眾意識有效建立的需要 6 個人健康和教育

the craze for graduate school 考研熱

the fever for going abroad to further one’s education 出國熱 surf on the internet 網上沖浪 get on-line 上網 cyberspace 網絡空間

inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graduates 畢業生分配 placement of graduates 畢業生安置 net friend 網友 netizen 網民

examination-oriented education 應試教育 quality-oriented education 素質教育

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 compulsory education 義務教育 cyber bar 網吧 adult education 成人教育 continuous education 繼續教育 distance education 遠程教育 correspondence education 遠程教育 campus culture 校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試

become well-educated through self-study 自學成才 reduce study load 學生減負

ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保證個人生理心理的健康發展 7 人際關系

The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人與人之間的沖突

The establishment of harmonious relationship 和諧關系的建立 Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的責任 Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺點

Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world 為他人為社會為人類貢獻自己的愛與關懷

Be an active participant in the society 成為社會中積極參與者 健康 Dietary nutrition 飲食營養 Mentally-relaxed 心理放松

Personal life habits 個人生活習慣 Property security 財產安全 Life security 生命安全

Hazards caused by drinking and smoking 抽煙喝酒所帶來的傷害 便利

Convenient life 方便生活 Recreation 休閑

Entertainment/amusement 娛樂 Shopping 購物

A wide range of transportation means 各式各樣的交通方式 交流

Communication Communicative skills 交流技巧 With family members 家庭成員 Classmates 同學 Colleagues 同事 Netizens 網民習慣風俗

Personal habits 個人習慣

Local custom/habitual activities 當地風俗

Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness 個人興趣和喜好

Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation 家庭關系/情感紐帶/親密關系 愛心

Volunteer 志愿者

Voluntary spirit 志愿者精神

Offer assistance to those who are in need of help or in great trouble 幫助那些需要幫助的人

In some critical moment or in some adverse circumstance 在關鍵時刻或者碰到困難的時候 心理

Personal likes and dislikes 個人好惡

Personal mentality/state of mind 個人心態 Motivation/stimulation 動機

Mental pressure/stress/tension 心理壓力 Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance 寬容 Optimistic/pessimistic 樂觀/悲觀 Modest 謙虛

Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢 Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere 善良

Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself 自信 Contemporary students 當代大學生 Employment rate/unemployment rate 就業率/失業率 成就

Sense of achievement 成就感

Succeed/successful/success/successfully 成功 Sense of honor 榮譽感

Reputation/fame 名望和聲望 Privilege 特權

Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity 財富

Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off 有錢的 Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished 貧窮的 環境

Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 環境保護 Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude 持有環保態度 Ecological balance 生態平衡

The preservation of plantation and animals 動植物保護

Endangered species/extinct species/fossil 瀕危物種/滅絕物種/化石 Pollution/contamination(water/air/light/noise/radiation)污染

Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases---nitrogen/sulphur/Carbon-dioxide 酸雨/全球變暖/冰帽水平下降/溫室效應/污染空氣/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳 Inhabitants/dwells/residents 居民

Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources 節約用水/土地/資料/資源

Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited 旅游/旅游資源被過渡開發 經濟

Economic/economical/financial 經濟 Taxation 稅收

Economic crisis 經濟危機 Economic system 經濟體制

Economic/financial depression, slump, recession 經濟衰退 Consumption/spending ideas 消費觀念 Consumption/spending habits 消費習慣

Establish the proper attitude and habits in consumption 樹立對于消費的正確態度和習慣

Rational way to do money management 合理理財 Bank account 銀行賬戶

Banking system and regulation 銀行制度 Saving 儲蓄

Consumer 消費者

Fund-raising activities 募集資金活動

Investment/input of money, material and labor 投資/投入錢、物力和人力 Packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide 打包游/自助游/導游 Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings 收入 Live within/below/beyond one’s means 收支平衡/量入為出/入不敷出 Expense/expenditure/the money one expends 花費 Use the good time to prepare for the bad 居安思危 素質

Quality: experienced/veteran 素質 Competent/competence 有能力

Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind 聰明 Humorous/a strong sense of humor 幽默

Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition 富有競爭力 Persistent/persevering/strong-willed 堅持 Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 上進

Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own 獨立 Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 負責任 科技

Technology/technological/technician 科技 Technological innovation 科技創新

Education/schooling/upbringing 教育/教學/培養 Training 培訓

Advance/progress/development 發展

Computer science(cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games)電腦科技（網絡化，電子化，網絡世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于網絡游戲）

Television(commercial, advertisement, couch potato)電視（廣告，電視迷）Satellite(man-made satellite/artificial intelligence)衛星（人造衛星，人工智能）Robots(physical hazards, a big threat to the human beings because of the possible result of unemployment, free the humans from the laborious work)機器人（身體傷害，由于導致失業而對人類產生的威脅，把人類從辛勞的工作中解救出來）Knowledge(knowledge accumulation, knowledge upgrading, career selection)知識（知識積累/知識升級/職業選擇）

Job satisfaction, high/low work efficiency 工作滿意，高效工作/低效工作 About(關于)regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with reference to, with respect to, with relation to Very(非常)fairly, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, extremely, overwhelmingly, strikingly, exceedingly, dramatically