第一篇：2018五大熱點(diǎn)英語作文

傳統(tǒng)文化

假定你是李華,你校的交換生Tom對(duì)中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣,本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦”校園文化周",請(qǐng)你寫一份封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)Tom去體驗(yàn)編織藝術(shù),內(nèi)容包括: 1.提出邀請(qǐng)并簡(jiǎn)述原因

2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容(了解編織藝術(shù)的歷史：1000多年;觀看編織藝術(shù)的展覽;用竹子編椅子，窗簾，裝飾品)3.約定與Tom見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 4.期待對(duì)方的回復(fù)

Dear Tom，Here comes a piece of good news.The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday.Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.這里有一條好消息。校園文化節(jié)將于本星期五舉行。因?yàn)槟銓?duì)中國民間藝術(shù)有著強(qiáng)烈的熱情，我很高興邀請(qǐng)你加入我們。

The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall.It covers variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.活動(dòng)計(jì)劃持續(xù)約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，下午3點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校大廳下午5點(diǎn)半。它涵蓋了各種各樣的內(nèi)容。我們不僅能欣賞到許多從椅子到裝飾品的吸引人的編織作品，還可以觀看關(guān)于編織藝術(shù)史的紀(jì)錄片。

In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it.By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.此外，還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的教授來講講如何促進(jìn)織造藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，在此期間，你一定會(huì)更好地理解它。順便問一下，如果你有空的話，我們?nèi)c(diǎn)在校門口見面。

How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.我多么希望你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)！如蒙及時(shí)答復(fù)，不勝感激。共享單車

假設(shè)你是李華，你校的新高一交換生TOM對(duì)共享單車感到新奇，請(qǐng)你寫一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)他去體驗(yàn)共享單車。

內(nèi)容包括： 1.現(xiàn)象

2.共享單車興起的原因 3.約TOM周末騎共享單車 Dear Tom，Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared—bikes，I am glad to tell you some relevant information about it.得知你對(duì)共享自行車有很強(qiáng)的想象力，我很高興地告訴你一些相關(guān)的信息。

Currently，the bike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young，as a result of which such a bike can be seen here and there.目前，自行車共享計(jì)劃在老年人和年輕人中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樵谶@里和那里可以看到這樣的自行車。

The shared—bikes come into being for the reason that it solves the last kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.共用自行車之所以產(chǎn)生，是因?yàn)樗行У亟鉀Q了最后一公里的問題，并為減少空氣污染做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

So beneficial is the shared-bike that we ought to have a try.I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.我們應(yīng)該試試那輛共用的自行車。我真誠地邀請(qǐng)你這個(gè)周末和我一起騎自行車。期待您的早日回復(fù)。

Yours, Li Hua

廣場(chǎng)舞

隨著人們生活水平的提高，“廣場(chǎng)舞大媽”們掀起了一場(chǎng)廣場(chǎng)舞熱潮，甚至把廣場(chǎng)舞跳出了國門。請(qǐng)以廣場(chǎng)舞為主題，完成一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述當(dāng)前廣場(chǎng)舞的現(xiàn)狀 2.分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因 3.陳述利弊以及表明個(gè)人態(tài)度

It is a common phenomenon that people, including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.這是一種普遍現(xiàn)象，包括老年人和一些年輕人，由于人們的身心健康發(fā)展迅速，將在傍晚時(shí)分聚集在舞蹈廣場(chǎng)。

When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged that it makes a tremendous difference to people’s life.For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s health.However, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages.When dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.說到廣場(chǎng)舞，人們普遍認(rèn)為它對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。例如，舞蹈婦女不僅促進(jìn)了人們的關(guān)系，而且也為人們的健康做出了貢獻(xiàn)。然而，舞蹈雖然有其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也存在自身的不足。跳舞時(shí)，跳舞的女人在不知不覺中播放大聲的音樂，這會(huì)引起不滿。

Personally speaking, I am definitely in favor of such behaviors.By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music.Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.就我個(gè)人而言，我絕對(duì)是這種行為的受害者。順便說一下，我希望跳舞的女人能盡最大努力調(diào)節(jié)音樂的音量。只有這樣，我們才能共同創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社區(qū)。

人際關(guān)系

假如你是李華，高三生活已經(jīng)結(jié)束，同學(xué)多年，友情、愛情彌足珍貴，請(qǐng)你給你最喜歡的同學(xué)或者老師寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.寫信目的

2.你們之間難忘的事情

3.再次表示感謝與表達(dá)良好的祝愿 Dear Mrs Zhang, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.我寫信向您表示衷心的感謝。你就是在必要時(shí)伸出援助之手的人。

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance.When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office.一個(gè)月前，高考臨近了，我很緊張，情緒低落，害怕我的父母因?yàn)槲业钠骄鶎W(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)而失望。當(dāng)我不知所措，在放棄的時(shí)候，作為我的班主任，你讓我去你的辦公室。

Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam.More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time.Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the College Entrance Examination.你沒有責(zé)備我，而是安慰我，跟我討論我考試不及格的原因。更難忘的是，你設(shè)法幫助我學(xué)習(xí)，總是啟發(fā)我不時(shí)。漸漸地，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何適應(yīng)自己，在高考中保持冷靜。

Mrs Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.Wish you happiness and good health.張夫人，我非常感激你為我所做的一切，從中我知道，在還有希望的時(shí)候回來是永遠(yuǎn)

不會(huì)太遲的。祝你幸福健康。

Sincerely yours，Li Hua 科學(xué)技術(shù)

最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。

30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空探索不值得，70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為值得探索。

Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.最近，我們班的學(xué)生討論了空間是否值得探索。

30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.我們30%個(gè)人認(rèn)為太空探索是不值得的。他們認(rèn)為空間離我們和我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)了。而用于太空探索的資金可以用來解決地球上的問題，如饑餓和污染。

On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.另一方面，70%個(gè)空間是值得探索的，因?yàn)槲覀儚闹惺芤娣藴\，比如使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通信和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。更重要的是，隨著太空研究的深入，我們有一天可能會(huì)通過遷徙到其他星球來解決人口問題。此外，太空研究將使我們找到新的來源來解決地球上能源短缺的問題。

第二篇：熱點(diǎn)作文2018年高考五大

2018傳統(tǒng)文化年高考五大熱詞及范文了解一下 假定你是李華

周1.",請(qǐng)你寫一份封電子郵件,你校的交換生,邀請(qǐng)TomTom對(duì)中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣去體驗(yàn)編織藝術(shù),內(nèi)容包括,本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦”校園文化2.提出邀請(qǐng)并簡(jiǎn)述原因飾品活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容(了解編織藝術(shù)的歷史：

: 1000多年;觀看編織藝術(shù)的展覽;用竹子編椅子，窗簾，裝3.4.約定與)Tom見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) Dear Tom期待對(duì)方的回復(fù) Here comes a piece of good news.The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this，F(xiàn)riday.Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, itto invite you to join us.’s a great pleasure for me The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall.It covers awide variety of content.Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowewatch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.’ll In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it.By the way, if you are available, weat three outside the school gate.’ll meet How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.共享單車假設(shè)你是李華，你校的新高一交換生

Li Hua

Yours, 體驗(yàn)共享單車。TOM對(duì)共享單車感到新奇，請(qǐng)你寫一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)他去內(nèi)容包括：1.2.現(xiàn)象

3.共享單車興起的原因Dear Tom約TOM周末騎共享單車

Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared，relevant information about it.—bikes，I am glad to tell you some Currentlyand the young，the bike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old The sharedproblem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.—bikes come into being for the reason that it solves the last kilometer，as a result of whichsuch a bike can be seen here and there.Sobeneficial is the shared-bike thatwe ought to have a try.I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua

Yours, 廣場(chǎng)舞隨著人們生活水平的提高，“廣場(chǎng)舞大媽”們掀起了一場(chǎng)廣場(chǎng)舞熱潮，甚至把廣場(chǎng)舞跳出了國

門。請(qǐng)以廣場(chǎng)舞為主題，完成一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1.2.描述當(dāng)前廣場(chǎng)舞的現(xiàn)狀 3.分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因It is a common phenomenon thatpeople,including the elderly people as well as some 陳述利弊以及表明個(gè)人態(tài)度

young people, will gather in the dancing square late in the evening due to the fact that peopleWhen it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged thatit makes a ’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.tremendous difference to peoplepromote peopleHowever, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages.When ’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s life.For instance, not only dancing women

’s health.dancing, the dancing women play loudmusic unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.Personally speaking, I am definitely infavor of such behaviors.By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music.Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.人際關(guān)系假如你是李華，高三生活已經(jīng)結(jié)束，同學(xué)多年，友情、愛情彌足珍貴，請(qǐng)你給你最喜歡的同學(xué)

或者老師寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.2.寫信目的3.你們之間難忘的事情

Dear Mrs Zhang，再次表示感謝與表達(dá)良好的祝愿 Ime a hand when necessary.’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.You are the very person who gave One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my

average academic performance.When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office.Instead ofblaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam.More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time.Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the College Entrance Examination.Mrs Zhang, Ito know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.Wish you happiness ’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got and good health.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

科學(xué)技術(shù)

最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。

30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空探索不值得，70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為值得探索。

Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.

第三篇：中考作文聚焦五大熱點(diǎn)

中考作文聚焦五大熱點(diǎn)

(一)時(shí)間熱點(diǎn)：立足“今天”。我們所指的“今天”，不僅僅是指今日這一天，也是指當(dāng)前、現(xiàn)在。在具體表現(xiàn)上，一是文題中直指“今天”的，比如“今天真好”(南京題)、“今夜無眠”(烏魯木齊題)就聚焦今天，眼望當(dāng)前；二是站在今天回憶過去的，比如“又是一年風(fēng)起時(shí)”(濟(jì)南題)、“親切的懷戀”(大連題一)、“從那一刻開始”(溫州題)、“印象”(寧夏題二)、“感受節(jié)日”(桂林、百色合卷題)等，都需要考生回顧往事，敘寫真實(shí)感受；三是站在今天展望、暢想未來的，比如“假如初三不再補(bǔ)課”(吉林題一)、“中考后，我最想”(南充題二)、“并沒有結(jié)束”(北京題)等，需要我們寫未來的生活，但是其中必有今天生活的投影和延續(xù)。

(二)地點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)：面向身邊。比如，“喜看家鄉(xiāng)新面貌”(達(dá)州題一)、“這里風(fēng)光好”(眉山題一)、“沉醉在的世界里”(貴陽題)、“走在的小路上”(荊州題)、關(guān)于本地留守學(xué)生生活及經(jīng)歷的材料作文(懷化題)等，都是在深入挖掘本地文化和自然資源的基礎(chǔ)上命制出來的好題，它們鼓勵(lì)考生觀察生活，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感。這類題目，具有較強(qiáng)的人文特色。

(三)人物熱點(diǎn)：以“我”為主。大量全命題和半命題作文文題中都出現(xiàn)了“我”這個(gè)字眼。比如，“剎那間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我”(深圳題)、“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了的美”(茂名題)、“在我的世界里，一切都很美好”(陜西題)、“那一刻，我邁上了新臺(tái)階”(蘭州題)、“我們一起走過”(南通題)、“那次，我和他(她)都是好樣的”(義烏題)、“謝謝你，為我助跑”(麗水題)、“我和一起”(廣東題)、“觸動(dòng)了我”(海南題一)等等，其中有的要求考生站在“我”的角度寫“我”，有的要求站在“我”的角度寫“他(它)”、寫社會(huì)，總的特點(diǎn)是聚焦同學(xué)們的日常生活，說真話，抒真情。

(四)事件熱點(diǎn)：聚焦經(jīng)歷。與2008年考前出現(xiàn)的抗擊雪災(zāi)、抗震救災(zāi)、喜迎奧運(yùn)等重大事件不同，2009年中考前出現(xiàn)的抗擊國際金融危機(jī)、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)九十周年等大多不直接進(jìn)入同學(xué)們的生活。或許正是這樣的原因，像2008年中考出現(xiàn)的“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生后……”“戰(zhàn)勝自己，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來”等直面時(shí)代熱點(diǎn)的試題，今年相應(yīng)地少了很多。2009、2010年各地中考作文題，要么是把時(shí)代熱點(diǎn)安排在導(dǎo)語中，比如江蘇泰州試題就用抗擊甲型H1N1流感中的一個(gè)故事引出了全命題作文“懂得責(zé)任”；要么是暗含時(shí)代熱點(diǎn)，比如“取暖”(臺(tái)州題)、“伸出自己的手”(濰坊題)、“傳遞”(常州題)、“不走尋常路”(嘉興題)、“春風(fēng)吹又生”(長(zhǎng)沙題二)等，既可以寫考生自己的生活經(jīng)歷，也可以從一個(gè)或大或小的角度折射時(shí)代熱點(diǎn)。而大量試題指向的是考生的人生經(jīng)歷，比如，“生日快樂”(淄博題)、“難忘的經(jīng)歷”(濟(jì)寧題)、“放假了”(漳州題一)、“我們初中生的故事”(三明題)、“師生之間”(安徽題)等，考生一看就能聯(lián)想到自己的諸多經(jīng)歷，找到大量素材。總之，命題者努力做到最大限度地調(diào)動(dòng)考生的生活積累，便于他們找到得心應(yīng)手的寫作素材，鼓勵(lì)他們“說真話、實(shí)話、心里話，不說假話、空話、套話”。

(五)情操熱點(diǎn)：健康向上。中考是人生的重要經(jīng)歷，其作文命題在考查畢業(yè)生寫作能力的同時(shí)又要引導(dǎo)考生思想和人格的提升，這是命題者的一大追求。所以，命題者在文題內(nèi)容要表現(xiàn)的思想情操方面，必然是健康向上的。比如，“，太棒了！”(山西題)、話題作文“自信”(荊門題)等試題，鼓勵(lì)考生自信樂觀地面對(duì)生活、面對(duì)他人；“我很幸運(yùn)”(江西題)，傳達(dá)出知足、感恩等心理感受；話題作文“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”(青島題二)、“伸出自己的手”(濰坊題)等，讓考生懂得與人相處，合作共贏；“我還缺少什么”(佛山題)，勉勵(lì)考生要正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己，不斷進(jìn)取，完善自我；“逆耳忠言助我行”(河南題一)、話題作文“走出自我小天地”(臨沂題)、材料作文“盡力而為就好”(武漢題)、寫信勸慰同學(xué)正確對(duì)待挫折和壓力(天津題)等，著眼的是在解決好生活問題的過程中不斷成長(zhǎng)，走向成熟。

以上五大熱點(diǎn)，都貫徹了《教育部關(guān)于深入推進(jìn)和進(jìn)一步完善中考改革的意見》中“學(xué)業(yè)考試的命題要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)學(xué)科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)試題與社會(huì)實(shí)際和學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的聯(lián)系”的文件精神，也都落實(shí)了課標(biāo)“寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，讓學(xué)生易于動(dòng)筆，樂于表達(dá)，應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)，熱愛生活，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感”的精神。我們可以預(yù)見，在未來的中考中，以上熱點(diǎn)還會(huì)繼續(xù)熱下去。

第四篇：英語作文熱點(diǎn)

【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：雅安抗震救災(zāi)

2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市蘆山發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成很大損失。學(xué)校號(hào)召全體師生向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款。請(qǐng)你擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)校捐款動(dòng)員大會(huì)上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡(jiǎn)單介紹（包括地震發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)和人員損失等）；

2.捐款的意義（幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建）；

3.如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班級(jí)為單位，收齊后交到學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)）

注意：

1.不要逐條翻譯；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使文章連貫；

3.詞數(shù)至少100詞。

“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！

參考范文：

Dear teachers and students，As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：中國夢(mèng)

相關(guān)閱讀：2013年高考語文作文素材“中國夢(mèng)”

最近，你們班召開了以“我的中國夢(mèng)”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇日記，記述班會(huì)情況及自己的感受。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.每位同學(xué)都暢談了自己對(duì)中國夢(mèng)的理解；

2.你談到了自己的夢(mèng)想；

3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

注意：

1.總詞數(shù)不少于100。

2.不可逐條翻譯。

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！

參考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Inspired by（受啟發(fā)）President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream.I have always wanted to be（想成為）a doctor.Not only（不僅）can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable（值得尊敬的）job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge（專業(yè)知識(shí)）.To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on.I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately（充分）for the job of a doctor.Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.【英語】2013年高考英語押題：書面表達(dá)“中國

式過馬路”

部分同學(xué)可能已經(jīng)寫過這個(gè)以“中國式過馬路”為話題的書面表達(dá)，平時(shí)考了不代表高考不考，不要輕視！沒有考過的同學(xué)認(rèn)真看看！

2013高考英語書面表達(dá)押題：中國式過馬路（1）

最近，你將參加一個(gè)英語作文比賽。要求參賽者根據(jù)下面的這幅漫畫進(jìn)行寫作。請(qǐng)按照下面的提示，寫一篇120字左右的英語短文

1、這幅畫反映了當(dāng)前的一種什么現(xiàn)象？

2、分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

3、針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。

生詞提示：中國式過馬路：Chinese style of crossing road 紅綠燈：traffic light

參考范文：

The picture shows what the Chinese style of crossing the street is.It is clear that some pedestrians tend to run the red light in groups when crossing the street.This phenomenon has attracted widespread concern in China.There are two main reasons behind this phenomenon.Some people are always in a hurry, so they ignore the traffic signal to save time.Others lack safety awareness,thinking drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together.Actually running the red light is very dangerous because it may lead to more traffic jams and accidents.I hope immediate measures should be taken to prevent this bad behavior.First, the public should beeducated to follow the traffic rules.Second, more overpasses should be builtto make it easy to cross the street.Besides, whoever breaks the traffic rules shouldbe severely punished.By doing so, we will be able to get around safely.2013高考英語書面表達(dá)押題：中國式過馬路（2）

用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文，向某英語報(bào)社投稿。

1、描述漫畫展現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。

2、分析出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。(至少2點(diǎn))

3、提出解決這種問題的方法。(至少2點(diǎn))

4、結(jié)合自己實(shí)際，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做。

(至少2點(diǎn))

參考詞匯：1.offender冒犯者，當(dāng)事人

2.jaywalker 不守交規(guī)的人

3.fluky psychology 僥幸心理

Theaccidents on the zebra lines will be getting less if……

參考范文：

The accidents on the zebra lines will be getting less if people care more about the road safety.Unfortunately, it still leaves much to be desired, because of so-called Chinese style of crossing roads---a way of crossing a road altogether by a group of people, when the traffic light is red.Why do people neglect the safety of their lives so much?

Firstly,it reflects Chinese people's lacking of a rule-obeying awareness.They believe that numerous offenders will not be punished.Second, while jay walkers indeed deserve some reflection, the length of a red light and the imperfection in road conditions need further improvement, which partly accounts for this sorry stateof affair.So, I hope government should make the crossroads more convenient and available for people to cross the road.The public should be convinced of the importance of road safety.As a student, I must spot the right light to cross theroad, and never follow those who lead themselves to danger.Meanwhile, I’ll try to advise people to obey/observe traffic rules consciously, rather than having fluky psychology.Bear it in mind: life is precious, and only once.(179 words)

2013高考英語書面表達(dá)押題：中國式過馬路（3）

最近媒體對(duì)“中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了尖銳的批評(píng)。請(qǐng)你以一個(gè)交通參與者的角色，寫一篇短文，對(duì)“中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象加以評(píng)論。

主要內(nèi)容有：

1.對(duì)“中國式過馬路”這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描述；

2.簡(jiǎn)單分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其可能帶來的危害；

3.提出解決這一問題的辦法。

注意：

1.不可逐條翻譯；

2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100詞。

參考范文：

The issue of crossing the street in theChinese way has been a hot topic in the media recently.At the crossroads,people cross the streets in groups, ignoring the traffic lights.Some of themsay that they are in so much of a hurry that they do not want to wait for thegreen light.However, this has brought potential danger to themselves as wellas to the vehicles on the road.In my opinion, we should educate the public toraise their awareness of obeying the traffic law.A fine of no less than 50yuan can also stop some people from violating the law.【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：中國夢(mèng)

相關(guān)閱讀：2013年高考語文作文素材“中國夢(mèng)”

最近，你們班召開了以“我的中國夢(mèng)”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇日記，記述班會(huì)情況及自己的感受。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.每位同學(xué)都暢談了自己對(duì)中國夢(mèng)的理解；

2.你談到了自己的夢(mèng)想；

3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

注意：

1.總詞數(shù)不少于100。

2.不可逐條翻譯。

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！

參考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Inspired by（受啟發(fā)）President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream.I have always wanted to be（想成為）a doctor.Not only（不僅）can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable（值得尊敬的）job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge（專業(yè)知識(shí)）.To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on.I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately（充分）for the job of a doctor.Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：霧霾（可能會(huì)考）

霧霾：樣題一（環(huán)境保護(hù)類）

假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時(shí)間北京多個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)霧霾(haze),非常擔(dān)心，寫E-mail詢問有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)回復(fù)。回復(fù)應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1．實(shí)況描述；

2．對(duì)生活造成的影響；

3．成因簡(jiǎn)析與教訓(xùn)；

4．你個(gè)人的情況。

要求：1．詞數(shù)100-120；

2．email的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mike，Thank you very much for your concern.___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Regards!Yours，Li Hua

“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！

參考范文：

One possible version:

Dear Mike，Thank you very much for your concern.Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog.Everything around disappeared from oursight.Some highways were closed.Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets.Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe.As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs.Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare.Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment.To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.Regards!Yours，Li Hua

霧霾：樣二（環(huán)境保護(hù)類）

今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期間，北京霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的天數(shù)占到50%以上，嚴(yán)重影響了老百姓的生活和健康。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，描述一下北京霧霾的情況，分析霧霾出現(xiàn)的原因，并提出治理霧霾的措施。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于100詞。

參考范文：

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot.On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly.People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport.Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.特別提醒：“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”發(fā)布的2013年高考英語書面表達(dá)考前押題系列，都是熱門考點(diǎn)，給大家說了可能會(huì)考，在高考中就可能會(huì)考。因?yàn)楦呖荚嚲戆姹颈容^多，出現(xiàn)在哪個(gè)省這個(gè)不敢保證，但大家看看絕對(duì)不會(huì)錯(cuò)。萬一考到，你也曾經(jīng)看過本篇日志或類似的文章，那就心里有底，就有東西可以寫了嘛！大家密切關(guān)注。

【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：光盤行

動(dòng)

“光盤行動(dòng)”書面表達(dá)

（一）近日，多家飯店啟動(dòng)“光盤行動(dòng)，從我做起”活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)顧客“減少舌尖上的浪費(fèi)”。同時(shí)，餐后曬空盤在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也悄然流行，不少人以身為“光盤族”驕傲。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你以“How to build an economized society”為題向《2l世紀(jì)報(bào)》投稿，號(hào)召大家在日常生活中勤儉節(jié)約，共同建設(shè)“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.不浪費(fèi)糧食

2.日常生活中的節(jié)水、節(jié)電等

3.呼吁和號(hào)召

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。短文標(biāo)題、開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

參考詞匯：光盤行動(dòng) “clear your plate” campaign

參考范文：

How to build an economized society

Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against wasting food.We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives.It is a good virtue for us to do so.Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room.Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used.Saving energy isalso saving ourselves.In a word,if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society．Let’s work together from now on!

“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！“光盤行動(dòng)”書面表達(dá)

（二）近來，“光盤行動(dòng)”悄然流行，這一行動(dòng)引導(dǎo)崇尚節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。其實(shí)在我們的校園生活中也存在一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述幾個(gè)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并就如何厲行節(jié)約、反對(duì)浪費(fèi)，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。

注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

2.詞數(shù)為120字左右。（開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考范文：

Recently, “clearyour plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting.The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus.Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen.As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms.What’s more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.As far as Iam concerned, it’s high time that we fought against wasting.Here’re my suggestions.Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students’ awareness of saving.Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things.Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now.It is everybody’s duty to save resources.“光盤行動(dòng)”書面表達(dá)

（三）最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)査顯示，我國每年餐桌上浪費(fèi)的食物髙達(dá)2000億元,相當(dāng)于2億多人一年 的口糧.近日，某英語報(bào)以Join in the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign為題向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù) 提示,用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括:浪費(fèi)的原因；浪費(fèi)的后果；你的看法和措施

注意：

1.短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可根據(jù)提示和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯：資源resource;.剩菜leftovers

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see people waste food because____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

寫作分析（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)）：

1、浪費(fèi)的原因；

2、浪費(fèi)的后果；

3、對(duì)“光盤”行動(dòng)的看法；

4、對(duì)“光盤”行動(dòng)所采取的措施。

參考范文：

Join in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign

We often see people waste food because they order too much for their meals, or the food is not delicious enough or not properly kept.A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people.Food waste means wasting money as well as wasting precious resources.When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish which can be harmful to the environment and people’s health.It’s meaningful to join in the “Clean Your Plate”Campaign, which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come on our plate an how important it is to save food.It’s wise to order a proper amount of food for our meals.If there’re leftovers, it’s better to take them home.To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.“光盤行動(dòng)”書面表達(dá)

（四）為了減少舌尖上的浪費(fèi)，許多城市發(fā)起了“光盤行動(dòng)”，倡導(dǎo)人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸⒁夤?jié)約糧食，就餐時(shí)，要吃光盤中的飯菜。你的筆友Lily想了解一些關(guān)于“光盤行動(dòng)”的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀下面信件，根據(jù)要求寫一封回信。

Dear David，F(xiàn)ive years have passed by since we last metin Nanjing．A campaign called Clearing Your Plate isreported to be very popular throughout many big cities in China．It sounds very interesting.Could you please tell mewhat Clearing Your Plate exactly means？Why dopeople launch the campaign？And how is it going in your city？Besides，I'd liketo know your opinion about it．

Looking forward to your reply．

Best wishes，Yourstruly

Lily

注意；

1.根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容，結(jié)合實(shí)際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)150左右。回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

Dear Lily，Very glad to hear from you．As for the campaign called Clearing Your Plate，Best wishes，Yourstruly

Lily

參考范文：

Dear Lily，Very glad to hear from you.As for the campaign call Clearing Your Plate, it advocates that people should eat up all the food in their dishes when having meals, aimed at building an environmentally-friendly society.The campaign is launched for several reasons.Firstly, while eating out in restaurants, we tend to order more food than they actually need, which leads to much waste and has aroused much concern.Secondly, with the saved food, we can help those starving people who live inpoor areas.Besides, saving food is a traditional Chinese virtue we should never forget.In our city, people come to realize the importance of saving food.In restaurants, people order the food based on theirneeds and take away the leftovers.In the school canteens, less food is thrownaway in the food waste collector.Local government officials stop having mealsin expensive restaurants for no good reason.Personally, I’m strongly in favor of the campaign.We should save not only food but also other valuable resources likewater and electricity.【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：H7N9流感

書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）

假設(shè)你是李華，從電視上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而喪生，你為你正在上海上學(xué)的筆友Anderson的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護(hù)建議。

要點(diǎn)：

1、詢問（他的健康狀況；人們對(duì)流行疾病的反應(yīng)：是否感到恐懼等）

2、建議（至少三點(diǎn)）

注意：詞數(shù)：120左右；

Dear Anderson，__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li Hua

“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！【參考范文】 Dear Anderson，F(xiàn)rom TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result.I’m so worried about you.So I’m writing to get to know some information about you.Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ?

To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things.Firstly,you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean.Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room.And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours，Li Hua 【英語】2013年高考英語作文熱門話題：中學(xué)生

使用iPad

假如你是李華，是一名高中生。隨著科技的發(fā)展，iPad已成為中學(xué)生的新寵。用iPad既可以聽音樂，閱讀純文本電子書，又可玩電子游戲。請(qǐng)你用英語給某英語報(bào)社寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用iPad的情況。信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、使用iPad對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處：

2、對(duì)課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響：

3、提出自己的建議并說明理由。

注意：開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。詞數(shù)120字左右

Dear Editor'，I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.??

“高考直通車認(rèn)證空間”將陸續(xù)推出2013年高考英語最有可能的考的書面表達(dá)，屬于考前押題系列。考前每天發(fā)布一個(gè)專題，大家可以先練練手，然后再對(duì)照范文。考前給自己充充電吧！歡迎關(guān)注微信號(hào)80796072，每天為你傳遞最新高考資訊！這是一篇漢語提示寫作，是一篇議論文。采用三段成文法，第一段敘述iPad對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處；第二段敘述使用iPad的弊端：第三段發(fā)表自己的建議和理由。

參考范文：

Dear Editor'，I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Apparently, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success.The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

第五篇：英語五大時(shí)態(tài)歸納

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。

2.如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。3.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

4.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。

如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

married。

④ 以重讀閉音節(jié)（或r音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

當(dāng)然，剛才提到的都是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成，我們還學(xué)過許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，這些可需要我們?cè)谡n下牢牢記喲！

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)小練習(xí): Ⅰ請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。

is _

see _

are _

eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一處錯(cuò)誤，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________ 2.She buys a dress last week.________________________ 3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________ 4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________ 5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。

1.你昨晚去哪了？ Where ______ you _______ last night? 2.我們昨天沒有在學(xué)校。We __________ at school yesterday.3.我兩小時(shí)前在家里。I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎？ _______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday? 5.我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。I _________ like learning math last year.一般將來時(shí)

自述 :大家好！我是你們的老朋友了，還記得我是誰嗎？看仔細(xì)了，我是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)啊！在英語中，我表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。那么，你還記得我的構(gòu)成形式嗎？

1.助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形 在句法中，will在名詞或代詞的后面常縮寫為’ll, will not 常縮寫為won’t。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱I 或We時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall, shall not 縮寫為shan’t。如： She will be back here tomorrow afternoon.她明天下午將要回到這兒來。

Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我們得明天早上早點(diǎn)到達(dá)動(dòng)物園嗎？

2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 該句式往往表示計(jì)劃、打算、決定要做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即am, is , are。如：

I am going to watch a movie.我打算今晚看電影。

She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow.她打算明天去看望她的爺爺。

We are not going to meet outside the school gate.我們不打算在校門口見面。

3.其他

① 表示移動(dòng)性的瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來。

在英語中，類似come等等動(dòng)詞被稱為移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞，其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表將來，類似的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)o, leave, start, begin等。如： The train is coming.火車就要來了。

The bus is arriving at 9:00.公交車將于早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

② 在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。如：

You can’t go home if you don’t finish your homework.如果你完不成作業(yè)，你不能回家。

When I am older, I think I will be a scientist.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我認(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。

一般將來時(shí)訓(xùn)練營

I 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning.（water）

2.I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow.（rain）

3.What are you ________ to do tomorrow?（go）

4.The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow.（be）

5.She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning.（buy）

II 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

6.Li Ming will play with a toy car.（轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句）

_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？

7.They’ll go for a walk after supper.（轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句）

They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.8.Will the flowers come out next week?（作否定回答）

_____, _____ _____.9.I will have an English exam tomorrow.（轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句）

I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.10.The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday.（用next Saturday y來改寫）

The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法解析

1.構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞 have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動(dòng)詞，說明句子的意義。

2.用法

(1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如：

-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I've just had it.你(已經(jīng))吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)

(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。如：He has taught here since 1981

他自1981年就在這兒教書。(可能還要繼續(xù)教)

I have't seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。

(3)表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般譯為漢語“過”，常帶有twice,ever,never,three times等時(shí)間狀語。

如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京二次。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時(shí)，可以和一些表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語連用。

a.用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑問句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。

They haven't finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。

b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？

-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長(zhǎng)城。

c.用表示到說話為止的過去時(shí)間狀語，如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。

He has been there three times the last few days.近幾年他去過那里三次了。

d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你見過他嗎？我 沒有。

How many times have you been there this year?

今年你去過那里多少次？

(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改為“be(在)”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來表述。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：

arrive→be here begin(start)→be on

die →be dead come back→be back

leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)

get up→be up go out →be out

finish →be over put on →wear 或be on

open →be open join →be in或 be a member of?

close →be closed go to school→be a student

borrow →keep buy →have

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →know

begin to study→study come to work→work等

如：He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。

His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。

The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開始十分鐘了。

We have studied English for three years.我們(開始)學(xué)英語已三年了。

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都表示在過去完成的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較：

I have lost my new book.我把新書丟了。(現(xiàn)在還未找到)

I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新書丟了。(昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明)5.幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)

(1)have been(to)與have gone(to)的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)”，可用于各人稱；have gone(to)表示“去某地了(說話時(shí)某人不在當(dāng)?shù)?”，常用于第三人稱，前者可與once ,never,several times等連用，后者則不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次。

He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。

(2)如單純表示一段時(shí)間，或強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，雖有since一詞，也不必用完成時(shí)。如：It is two years since his father died.=His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世已有三年了。

(3)終止性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

如：I haven't left here since 1997.自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒

練習(xí)題：。

1.“_________ you __________(have)lunch ?” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________(have)it?”“I ____________(have)it at 12:00.”

2.“_________ you __________(write)a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I ___________.I ________________(write)one last week.” 3.“_________ he ___________(finish)his homework?” “Not yet.” 4.“_________ they ever __________(be)abroad?” “Yes, just once.”

5.Your father _________ just ___________(finish)his work.6.Your father _________(finish)his work just now.7.Last term I __________(learn)many English words.8.They ____________(not read)the interesting books yet.9.He _____________ never ____________(go)to the science museum.10.____________ you ever ____________(drink)coke? 11.“____________ you _____________(buy)a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________.”

“Where __________ you _____________(buy)it?” “ I ___________(buy)it in a bookstore.”

“When ___________ you _____________(buy)it?” “ Yesterday.”

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）

2、They have been here since 2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year.He for a year.(die)詞填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同義句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.（動(dòng)

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(并成一個(gè)句子)

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把兩個(gè)句子合