第一篇：2011考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作十種經(jīng)典段落框架

2011考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作十種經(jīng)典段落框架

一、圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that 圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that 情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).③On the other hand,(the right/second)picture informs

us that 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).④It can easily be seen that

揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意).【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture，圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②In the first picture，描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second

drawing/picture, 描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion

that 提示寓意,或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)）.二、意義闡述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention

is 主題句）.②

(擴(kuò)展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly，第一個(gè)層面).④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, 第二個(gè)層面).⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally，總結(jié)句).【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主題句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②

(擴(kuò)展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一個(gè)層面).③Besides/Moreover/In addition，第二個(gè)層面)。④As a result/Therefore，總結(jié)句).三、原因闡釋段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that

理由一).③The second reason is that

理由二).④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example

is that 理由三).【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason

is no other than 理由一).③What is more，理由二).④

(理由三)also play a role in this case.四、建議措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法/建議一).③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to

方法/建議二).④Thus/Only in this way, can

總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).【示例二】

①I(mǎi)n order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should

方法/建議一).③On the other hand/For another, 方法/建議二).④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can

段落總結(jié)句).五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段

【示例一】

①

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to

enlighten that 主題).③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to

觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度).④Only by

段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.[/u

第二篇：醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀段落

醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀段落

2009-6-22 11:26 【大 中 小】【我要糾錯(cuò)】

閱讀時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些過(guò)目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達(dá)流暢、文筆優(yōu)美，或者邏輯縝密、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，有不同的功能段落，如現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明段、觀點(diǎn)陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結(jié)論歸納段、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段、措施建議段等。醫(yī)學(xué)教|育網(wǎng)搜集整理有些優(yōu)秀段落可以作為寫(xiě)作的功能段落加以背誦，對(duì)于我們拓展思路、規(guī)范行文大有裨益。在背誦過(guò)程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規(guī)則，自己在表達(dá)時(shí)就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點(diǎn)陳述段和措施建議段各一例。

觀點(diǎn)陳述段（陳述“民族文化應(yīng)該成為世界文化”的觀點(diǎn)）

A culture of one nation may become international，which is beneficial for all mankind.Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world，many people from different countries want to visit China.They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole.In addition，Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people，who show great interest in it.Meanwhile，as more and more foreigners come to China，they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people.In this way，people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化可能成為世界文化，這對(duì)全人類(lèi)都有益。由于中國(guó)已經(jīng)向外界敞開(kāi)了國(guó)門(mén)，許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人都希望來(lái)看一看中國(guó)。他們會(huì)開(kāi)始接受并喜歡整個(gè)中國(guó)文化，中國(guó)文化應(yīng)該大大方方地讓感興趣的外國(guó)人分享。與此同時(shí)，隨著來(lái)中國(guó)的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多，他們也把他們自己的文化帶給了中國(guó)人。這樣，世界各國(guó)的人們就能夠更好地相互理解、和平相處。

措施建議段（建議“人口老齡化”的解決措施）

The rapidity of the population?s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.No doubt，the key is to build a solid economic foundation.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security，welfare and service.What?s more，family care and community services should also be encouraged.人口老齡化的加速使采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施變得更為緊迫。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是建立穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。與此同時(shí)，應(yīng)該重視整體的社會(huì)進(jìn)步，改變社會(huì)保障、福利和服務(wù)的落后局面。除此之外，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)家庭照料和社區(qū)服務(wù)。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作框架 (試用考研作文)

寫(xiě)作框架

1.分析解決型：

看圖，展示社會(huì)上普遍存在的一個(gè)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象，并拿其作為一個(gè)話題，要求考生分析其產(chǎn)生或日益嚴(yán)重的原因，對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，并要求給出一些緩解或解決的方法及建議。

Introduction: 簡(jiǎn)要引出某社會(huì)問(wèn)題或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 Main Body 1: 分析它的原因或負(fù)面影響

Main Body 2: 提供解決該問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法 Main Body 3: 提供解決該問(wèn)題的另一個(gè)方法 Conclusion: 概括事物的原因/影響解決方法 2．探討雙方

Introduction：在引入話題的同時(shí)，對(duì)雙方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹 Main body 1: 深入探討正方的觀點(diǎn)，給出理由、證據(jù)、例子來(lái)進(jìn)行支持。

Main body 2: 深入探討反方的觀點(diǎn)，給出理由、證據(jù)、例子來(lái)進(jìn)行支持

Conclusion: 在綜合考慮雙方觀點(diǎn)之后，提出自己的想法。

3.陳述利弊型

Introduction：簡(jiǎn)要介紹將要討論的事物 Main body 1: 給出其中一個(gè)好處 Main body2: 給出另一個(gè)好處 Main body3: 給出其中一個(gè)壞處 Conclusion: 得出“利大于弊”的結(jié)論

注意：建議任何主題段都要由兩部分組成：首先要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句（topic sentence），開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地指出該段路的核心思想（main idea）；然后再寫(xiě)3-4 個(gè)支持句（又稱擴(kuò)展句），對(duì)主題句的核心思想進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、解釋、論述及證明。

Main body范例：

First of all, it is obvious that the proliferation of cell phones, people are prone to reduce face to face interaction.Besides, as far as the medical aspect is concerned, the increasing functions of mobile phones contribute to the growing incidence of myopia among teenagers.Apart from health problem, the recycling problems of mobile phones are still under resolution.

第四篇：2018考研英語(yǔ)小作文框架寫(xiě)作表達(dá)集錦

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語(yǔ)小作文框架寫(xiě)作表達(dá)集錦

根據(jù)考研英語(yǔ)大綱要求，小作文主要考查考生進(jìn)行一般性應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的能力。應(yīng)用文的類(lèi)型包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報(bào)告、通知等。其中書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文是歷年考研英語(yǔ)考試的考查重點(diǎn)。而從共性上來(lái)看，大部分書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文體現(xiàn)的交際目的是交流自己因某事物產(chǎn)生的某種情緒，重在闡述情緒衍生的相應(yīng)行為。今天，文都網(wǎng)校考研英語(yǔ)老師就交流基礎(chǔ)情緒過(guò)程中的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)給大家進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

一、交流欣喜或感動(dòng)

1）It is a delight to do sth.例：很高興你們成為我們的校友。

It is a delight to have you as our schoolmates.2）Undoubtedly,....gives me much delight/ happiness/ gladness/ joy.例：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你們的到來(lái)讓我很高興。

Undoubtedly, your coming gives me much gladness.3）I wish to heartily congratulate you on sth.例：我想對(duì)你考試取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)表示真心祝賀。

I wish to heartily congratulate you on your excellent exam results.4）I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on...例：我很感激你投入時(shí)間和精力減輕我的心理痛苦。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on alleviating my mental sufferings.二、交流喜歡、感興趣

1）I have a great passion for...例：我對(duì)開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的企業(yè)充滿興趣。

I have a great passion for creating my own business.2）.....holds strong attraction for me.例：在你的學(xué)校進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。

Pursuing further study in your university holds strong attraction for me.3）I can’t wait to / don’t hesitate to recommend to you.....例：我忍不住向你推薦這部電影。

I can’t wait to recommend to you this film.4）I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to...例：我想知道我是否能擁有在貴校學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to study in your school.三、交流不喜歡、厭惡

1）I would like to express my disappointment / dissatisfaction at...例：我想表達(dá)對(duì)多收電話費(fèi)的不滿。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ I would like to express my dissatisfaction at the overcharged phone bill.2）I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from....例：我很遺憾地通知您我將從《設(shè)計(jì)·時(shí)尚》雜志辭職。

I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from the magazine Designs &Fashions.3）...can no longer be tolerated.例：不能再容忍插隊(duì)了。

Jumping the queue can no longer be tolerated.四、交流困擾和擔(dān)憂

1）I particularly worry / I’m particularly confused about...例：我對(duì)學(xué)生身體狀況下降非常擔(dān)心。

I particularly worry about the deterioration of students’ physical condition.2）Facing..., I become completely confused.例：面對(duì)這個(gè)復(fù)雜的局面，我完全迷惑了。

Facing this complicated situation, I become completely confused.3）I want to get detailed guide on how to....例：我想得到關(guān)于如何確定職業(yè)方向的詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)。

I want to get detailed guide on how to decide on my career direction.http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 緒過(guò)程中的常見(jiàn)英文句式表達(dá)。希望大家能夠結(jié)合句式表達(dá)下面的例句將上述英文句式表達(dá)熟練掌握。

2018考研學(xué)子想要了解更多考研資訊、復(fù)習(xí)資料與備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以搜索文都網(wǎng)校進(jìn)入考研頻道，查看2018考研輔導(dǎo)課程，咨詢專(zhuān)業(yè)老師考研相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

考研不是你一個(gè)人在戰(zhàn)斗，漫漫考研路上，文都網(wǎng)校考研老師會(huì)一直陪伴在同學(xué)們左右。祝2018考研學(xué)子備考順利，考研成功!

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之經(jīng)典短文背誦

（1）2000年真題。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3.Suggest counter-measures.真題分析：

本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。考生需要抓住的細(xì)節(jié)包括年代的差別（分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個(gè)世紀(jì)）、漁船數(shù)量的差別、海洋中魚(yú)的數(shù)量差別。這時(shí)只要簡(jiǎn)單地加以分析就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，畫(huà)圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類(lèi)繼續(xù)無(wú)節(jié)制地開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會(huì)徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類(lèi)自己的生存。考生需要分析畫(huà)圖者的本意，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。

這里需要再次提醒的一點(diǎn)是，在第一段描述圖中內(nèi)容時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明兩個(gè)不同年代的情況。思路拓展：

環(huán)境問(wèn)題是一個(gè)涉及內(nèi)容十分廣泛的話題，包括環(huán)境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態(tài)失衡，同時(shí)還與人口增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、能源開(kāi)發(fā)等一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題緊密相連。從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是由于人類(lèi)無(wú)休止地向地球索取、而沒(méi)有采取合適的方法來(lái)回報(bào)地球，造成地球的產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)無(wú)法承受如此巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。考生在文章中可以提出，要徹底解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，需要各國(guó)政府和全世界每一個(gè)人的通力合作，需要喚醒所有人的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的合作、全社會(huì)的大力倡導(dǎo)、法律的介入等一系列措施來(lái)治理這一問(wèn)題。

范文：

The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing.There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely;in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind.The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable.Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea.However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing.For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea.Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing.Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.譯文：

該圖顯示出20世紀(jì)以來(lái)由于全球商業(yè)捕魚(yú)業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)張而導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化。1900年的時(shí)候海上只有一艘船，而海里有許許多多魚(yú)兒在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有許多漁船，它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚(yú)。

該圖所顯示出來(lái)的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識(shí)到人們的貪婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識(shí)到了海鮮食品的價(jià)值，商業(yè)捕魚(yú)也在不斷擴(kuò)張，而且有著十分高的利潤(rùn)率。由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹?duì)于生態(tài)平衡的認(rèn)識(shí)，他們的漁船無(wú)休止地捕魚(yú)，給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是，這個(gè)趨勢(shì)可能最終會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)威脅到人類(lèi)自己的生存。

為了防止海洋資源的枯竭，各個(gè)政府必須聯(lián)合起來(lái)，對(duì)商業(yè)捕魚(yú)采取有效的措施。例如，為了防止過(guò)度捕撈，可以限制捕魚(yú)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。此外，人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規(guī)來(lái)懲罰過(guò)度捕撈。最后，公眾對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。

閃光詞匯及詞組： expanding: adj.擴(kuò)張的 scale: n.規(guī)模 enormous: adj.巨大的，龐大的 search for: 尋找 detrimental: adj.有害的 deterioration: n.退化，變壞 along with: 與......一起 profitable: adj.有利可圖的 insatiably: adv.不知足地 pose a threat to: 對(duì)......造成威脅 endanger: v.危及

exploitation: n.開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采 call for: 要求

excessive: adj.過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的

萬(wàn)能句型：

The picture unveils a drastic change of...The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...Lacking knowledge regarding...(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.譯文：

這是一幅十分有趣的漫畫(huà)，其中兩只鯊魚(yú)在慶賀一個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)槿蜃兣Ｋ迥旰缶蜁?huì)淹沒(méi)附近的一個(gè)小島，島上有一個(gè)人在釣魚(yú)。因此，鯊魚(yú)們迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

盡管這幅漫畫(huà)有一些夸張，但是它卻指出了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事實(shí)，那就是由于全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐漸吞噬人們生存的土地，威脅到我們的生命。在最近的一份報(bào)告中，科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)如果溫室效應(yīng)繼續(xù)處于失控狀態(tài)的話，那么日本、印度尼西亞等島國(guó)和其他一些太平洋上的小島都將從我們的地圖上消失。可是，令我們心寒的是這個(gè)威脅還沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視，最好的一個(gè)例證就是《東京協(xié)定》一直無(wú)法順利實(shí)施。

因此，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了全世界聯(lián)合起來(lái)共同抗擊全球變暖的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何一個(gè)政府和個(gè)人能夠免受其影響。我們需要盡快采取一些實(shí)實(shí)在在的措施，以期減少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球變暖的趨勢(shì)。

閃光詞匯及詞組： thanks to: 由于 hence: adv.因此 devour: v.吞噬

for that matter: 對(duì)于那件事情，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)原因 greenhouse effect: 溫室效應(yīng) exemplify: v.舉例，例證

考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇(新東方教材)2009考研英語(yǔ)高分作文

2009考研政治理論基干知識(shí)全集 2008考研政治高分突破策略mp3 2009考研英語(yǔ)巔峰閱讀100篇 Kyoto Protocol: 《東京協(xié)定》 exempt: adj.被免除的 down-to-earth: adj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)實(shí)在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳

萬(wàn)能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...A recent report also supported this view by...We are sad to perceive that...It is high time for...考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇之經(jīng)典短文背誦 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)（2）來(lái)源：新東方 | 時(shí)間：2007-10-17 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 4309 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評(píng)論 0 條

(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

訂閱收藏《考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇》系列文章

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫(huà)以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)車(chē)輛在行駛。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫(huà)意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類(lèi)永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車(chē)給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車(chē)帶來(lái)方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車(chē)廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車(chē)的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類(lèi)有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

personify: v.賦與...以人性, 使人格化 atmosphere: n.大氣，空氣 admittedly: adv.誠(chéng)然 undeniable: adj.不可否認(rèn)的 categorize: v.分類(lèi)，加以分類(lèi) cutting-edge: adj.前沿的 substitute: n.替代品

fossil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然氣等）guarantee: v.保證 divert: v.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向

萬(wàn)能句型：

The cartoon presents...with a personified human face that seems...A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem...We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個(gè)男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_(kāi)一個(gè)垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個(gè)普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類(lèi)生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒(méi)有得到她應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。相反，人類(lèi)回復(fù)給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒(méi)有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了人類(lèi)前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來(lái)源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過(guò)自然過(guò)程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報(bào)道顯示中國(guó)的幾個(gè)主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問(wèn)題必須被看作是需要得到全社會(huì)努力解決的主要問(wèn)題之一。只有通過(guò)一個(gè)全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問(wèn)題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長(zhǎng)規(guī)模。

閃光詞匯及詞組： breed: v.繁殖，繁衍 prosper: v.繁榮，昌盛 unbelievable: adj.難以置信的 unprecedented: adj.前所未有的 decompose: v.分解 suburban: adj.郊區(qū)的 holistic: adj.整體的，全盤(pán)的 trash disposal: 垃圾處理 advocate: v.提倡，鼓吹 frugal: adj.節(jié)儉的，樸素的 scale: n.規(guī)模，范圍 萬(wàn)能句型：

However...is not...but is..., as a matter of fact,...Quite the contrary...The picture purposefully points out...The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in...Only through...trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate...考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇之經(jīng)典短文背誦 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)（3）來(lái)源：新東方 | 時(shí)間：2007-10-20 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 4857 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評(píng)論 0 條

(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions.Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman's “hard work” while lamenting the loss of their paradise.The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible.In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life.Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice.As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.Given forests' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world's environment.Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation.For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products.The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.譯文：

這幅圖描繪了一個(gè)悲劇的場(chǎng)景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵樹(shù)向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要將自己砍掉，仿佛被賦予了人的感情。這棵樹(shù)的周?chē)际莿偙豢车舻拇髽?shù)留下的樹(shù)樁，充分證明了伐木工的“勤奮工作”，同時(shí)這些樹(shù)樁仿佛也在悲嘆失去了的生活天堂。

這幅圖的目的在于質(zhì)問(wèn)一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題--去森林化，這其中有許多因素。首先，木頭是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們生活中不可或缺的一種原材料。其次，不斷擴(kuò)張的人口規(guī)模需要更多的生存空間，而森林往往是人類(lèi)愿意犧牲的第一個(gè)選擇。因此，在全世界范圍內(nèi)，森林已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了并正在經(jīng)歷致命性的毀滅。

由于森林對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡具有重要的作用，因此對(duì)森林的破壞會(huì)對(duì)全球環(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。因此，我們必須采取緊急和有效的措施來(lái)制止這一去森林化的趨勢(shì)。例如，我們已經(jīng)有一些被證明為有效的措施，如建立自然環(huán)境保護(hù)區(qū)，發(fā)明木頭產(chǎn)品的替代品等。另外，森林的保護(hù)和恢復(fù)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，需要得到全社會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)保問(wèn)題的共同和全面的關(guān)注。閃光詞匯及詞組： portray: v.描繪 lumberman: n.伐木工 empower: v.使能夠 stump: n.樹(shù)樁 testify: v.證明 lament: v.悲嘆 paradise: n.天堂 assail: v.攻擊，質(zhì)問(wèn)

deforestation: n.采伐森林，去森林化 indispensable: adj.不可或缺的 raw material: 原材料 sacrifice: v.犧牲

irreversible: adj.不能撤回的，不能取消的 reserves: n.保留地 restoration: n.恢復(fù)

萬(wàn)能句型：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene...The picture aims at assailing a serious...problem Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：

Today's society is deluged with fake products and constructions.Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project.Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution.On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy.On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection.But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind's survival on Earth.To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities.Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.譯文：

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的一大特點(diǎn)就是假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品和工程到處泛濫。雖然我們知道這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，我們?nèi)匀惑@訝于圖中的污水處理站竟然是如此的一個(gè)贗品。經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)處理站的污水不知為何沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何處理，但卻因此可以隨意排放到河流和海洋中。

這幅圖指出了我們目前在治理污染這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有花足夠的力氣。一方面，政府和全社會(huì)都達(dá)成了以下共識(shí)，即我們要花巨大的人力和財(cái)力來(lái)保護(hù)水資源。另一方面，一些地方官員只關(guān)心經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，而忽略了環(huán)境保護(hù)的責(zé)任。我認(rèn)為這是一種非常缺乏遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的做法，因?yàn)槲廴驹陂L(zhǎng)期看來(lái)會(huì)根本地?fù)p害經(jīng)濟(jì)。

總而言之，如果解決污染不力的話，會(huì)給人類(lèi)在地球上的生存帶來(lái)致命的威脅。為了防止這種悲觀的前景，公眾應(yīng)該向政府施加壓力，以使政府把治理污染作為第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。此外，那些假冒的污染處理設(shè)施的負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)該被處以罰款和嚴(yán)懲。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

deluge: n.洪水，泛濫，蜂擁而至的東西 counterfeit: n.贗品，偽造品 inexplicable: adj.無(wú)法說(shuō)明的 drain off: 排放

consensus: n.一致，多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn) conservation: n.保守，保持 thriving: adj.旺盛的，繁榮的 vibrant trade flows: 興旺的貿(mào)易流 priority: n.優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán) chastise: v.懲罰，嚴(yán)懲

萬(wàn)能句型： Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...But I would say that...To briefly conclude...考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇之經(jīng)典短文背誦 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)（4）來(lái)源：新東方 | 時(shí)間：2007-10-28 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 6318 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評(píng)論 0 條

（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢(qián)就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過(guò)付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過(guò)處理就排放廢氣，樹(shù)木也可以被隨意地砍伐。這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有能力讓每個(gè)人都過(guò)上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)3萬(wàn)5千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹(shù)木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類(lèi)過(guò)度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。訂閱收藏《考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇》系列文章 閃光詞匯及詞組： illusion: n.幻想 penalty: n.罰金 give birth to: 生育，產(chǎn)生 fell: v.伐木 be far beyond: 遠(yuǎn)離 capacity: n.能力

well-off: adj.富裕的，小康的 bear a burden: 承受負(fù)擔(dān) atmosphere: n.大氣層 contaminate: v.污染 萬(wàn)能句型：

Just as what is shown in the picture...This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China...Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：

From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from “l(fā)ung cancer” caused by environmental pollution.Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction.Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization.While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution.Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably.More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology.Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony.Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny.To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth's “health”.譯文：

從這幅圖中，我們可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致的“肺癌”的折磨。正在惡化的狀況威脅到了所有的生命，將生物推到了滅絕的邊緣。該圖生動(dòng)地描繪了那些原先覆蓋著綠色植被的大陸現(xiàn)在都變成了死寂的黑色。人類(lèi)對(duì)于環(huán)境的破壞始于工業(yè)革命時(shí)代的到來(lái)。工業(yè)化給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了豐富的產(chǎn)品，也帶來(lái)了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人類(lèi)對(duì)于自然資源的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了超乎我們想象的破壞。坦率地說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣，而人類(lèi)的污染卻仍然在持續(xù)并失控地增長(zhǎng)。更不幸的是，人類(lèi)似乎已經(jīng)對(duì)于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和物質(zhì)財(cái)富上癮了，他們很難意識(shí)到潛在的威脅。

但是，我們必須意識(shí)到我們并不是地球的主宰，更不該成為先進(jìn)技術(shù)的奴隸。人類(lèi)和自然應(yīng)該和諧共存。如果人類(lèi)不改變對(duì)待自然的態(tài)度，就會(huì)面臨不幸的命運(yùn)。總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不應(yīng)該以犧牲地球的“健康”為代價(jià)。閃光詞匯及詞組： lung cancer: 肺癌 deteriorating: adj.惡化的

push...to the edge of: 把......推向......的邊緣 deadly: adj.死一般的，極度的 arrival: n.到達(dá) side effect: 副作用 abundant: adj.充足的 on the verge of: 在......的邊緣 steadily: adv.穩(wěn)步地、穩(wěn)定地 uncontrollably: adv.無(wú)法控制地 be addicted to: 上癮 coexist: v.共存 destiny: n.命運(yùn) 萬(wàn)能句型：

From the picture, we can see clearly that...Just as is vividly depicted...To briefly conclude...(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.An employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss.Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happiness of a better career development.I would like to begin the discussion by relating the background of this phenomenon.As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit.Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals.A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations.Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously.Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty.Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility.For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.譯文：

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這幅圖描繪了在當(dāng)今世界一個(gè)越來(lái)越普遍的現(xiàn)象。一個(gè)職員辭掉了她先前的工作，帶著那個(gè)公司的商業(yè)機(jī)密去了她的新崗位，這使她的前一個(gè)老板頗為生氣。同時(shí)，這個(gè)職員卻并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她的不端行為，而是沉浸在得到一個(gè)更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展的快樂(lè)中。

我想以這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的背景來(lái)開(kāi)始我的討論。中國(guó)已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了、而且正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，許多公司如雨后春筍般拔地而起。而人們也拋棄了過(guò)去那種一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的觀念，更換工作變得像家常便飯一樣普通。于是也出現(xiàn)了一系列的問(wèn)題，包括員工們?nèi)绾螆?jiān)持職業(yè)道德、保守機(jī)構(gòu)秘密等。一些人得到新的工作僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄冋莆樟撕芏嗲閳?bào)，另一些人也許在無(wú)意識(shí)中就泄露了機(jī)密信息。這兩種行為都會(huì)導(dǎo)致不公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、并且嚴(yán)重影響經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的良好運(yùn)行。

我認(rèn)為，一方面，所有的員工們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到誠(chéng)信、忠誠(chéng)這些品質(zhì)的重要性。應(yīng)該通過(guò)建立誠(chéng)信紀(jì)錄來(lái)評(píng)估員工的可信度。另一方面，我們呼吁相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)此進(jìn)行干預(yù)，以便懲罰那些由于泄密而導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重?fù)p失的人。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

confidential: adj.秘密的，機(jī)密的 misbehavior: n.品行不端 indulge in: 沉湎于 mushroom: v.迅速發(fā)展 deep-rooted: adj.根深蒂固的 stick to: 堅(jiān)持

unconsciously: adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地 well-functioning: adj.運(yùn)行良好的 be instilled with: 被灌輸......loyalty: n.忠誠(chéng) credibility: n.可信度 interference: n.干涉、干預(yù) chastise: v.嚴(yán)懲、懲罰 telltale: adj.泄密的

萬(wàn)能句型：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.I would like to begin the discussion by...A series of problems thus emerge, including...(6)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic.Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared.If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles.There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard.Firstly, the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility.These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients.Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited.Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor's qualification, which poses potential danger for patients.Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.譯文：

從圖中我們可以看到一只美洲豹帶著流血的右爪走進(jìn)了一家診所。在接受了一番治療之后，他帶著綁著繃帶的右爪走出了診所，而他身上漂亮的斑點(diǎn)也消失了

如果這只美洲豹可以說(shuō)出他心里的想法，他一定會(huì)表達(dá)失去了斑點(diǎn)的苦惱。發(fā)生在這只美洲豹身上的事情可以通過(guò)三個(gè)原因來(lái)解釋。第一，診所的醫(yī)生在開(kāi)始治療之前沒(méi)有給美洲豹進(jìn)行細(xì)致的檢查，這主要?dú)w咎于醫(yī)生的不負(fù)責(zé)任。這些醫(yī)生對(duì)他們的工作沒(méi)有任何熱情，對(duì)于病人也沒(méi)有耐心和同情。第二，盡管現(xiàn)在有很多的診所，但是卻沒(méi)有很多達(dá)到醫(yī)療資格的醫(yī)生。因此，許多診所是由那些沒(méi)有行醫(yī)資格的人經(jīng)營(yíng)的，這給病人們帶來(lái)了很大的潛在危險(xiǎn)。第三，一些診所為了牟利而強(qiáng)加給病人各種不必要的檢查和治療。我認(rèn)為必須采取有效的措施來(lái)結(jié)束這種現(xiàn)象。首先，我們應(yīng)該在各行各業(yè)內(nèi)大力宣揚(yáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任和職業(yè)道德。其次，應(yīng)該制定和執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧和有序的社會(huì)。只有通過(guò)這些綜合的努力，我們才能夠把這個(gè)社會(huì)“毒瘤”徹底清除掉。

閃光詞匯及詞組： bounded up: 綁著的 speckle: n.斑點(diǎn) speak out: 大聲說(shuō)出

anguished: adj.痛苦的，苦惱的 enthusiasm: n.熱心，積極性 affection: n.友愛(ài)，感情 impose: v.強(qiáng)加 tumor: n.毒瘤

萬(wàn)能句型：

We can see from the picture that...I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文100篇之經(jīng)典短文背誦 身體健康類(lèi)（1）1997年真題。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Interpret the following pictures.2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.真題分析：

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這是典型的圖表+提綱式的命題，題目中提供的材料十分豐富，包括柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及其他相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。組圖充分反映了當(dāng)代煙草消費(fèi)的規(guī)模、危害和趨勢(shì)，是人們普遍關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)話題之一。通過(guò)對(duì)組圖的分析，我們可以看出煙草在全世界有著十分龐大的消費(fèi)群體規(guī)模，每年因?yàn)闊煵菹M(fèi)消耗的資金數(shù)額大得驚人，同時(shí)也有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人由于煙草消費(fèi)而被奪去了生命。當(dāng)然，我們從圖中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)令人欣喜的趨勢(shì)，那就是煙草的總產(chǎn)量在近幾年呈下降的態(tài)勢(shì)，一定程度上說(shuō)明了煙草消費(fèi)引起的健康問(wèn)題開(kāi)始得到了人們的重視，并出現(xiàn)了相關(guān)的解決措施。

本題的難點(diǎn)在于圖表給的信息量太大，考生如何最恰當(dāng)?shù)卦谌闹惺褂脭?shù)據(jù)將決定文章的質(zhì)量。如果一味將所有數(shù)據(jù)都堆在第一段，會(huì)造成第一段過(guò)于冗長(zhǎng)，全文頭重腳輕。在下面的范文中，圖表數(shù)字得到了靈活的運(yùn)用，比較得體。比如文章在一開(kāi)始先用煙民人數(shù)占全世界人數(shù)的比例來(lái)說(shuō)明了煙草消費(fèi)的巨大規(guī)模，然后又通過(guò)該行業(yè)消耗的人民財(cái)產(chǎn)和生命進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)之大、對(duì)人類(lèi)危害之重。而至于第一幅圖中關(guān)于煙草產(chǎn)量的數(shù)字則被用到了第二段中來(lái)說(shuō)明未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)，非常得體、恰當(dāng)。思路拓展：

近年來(lái)國(guó)人越來(lái)越關(guān)注健康問(wèn)題，隨著2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的即將到來(lái)，在中國(guó)更是掀起了全民健身的熱潮。因此健康問(wèn)題將是中國(guó)社會(huì)的一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)該在這方面積累素材、有所準(zhǔn)備。相關(guān)話題可以引申到知識(shí)分子的身體健康問(wèn)題、全民健身熱潮、健康意識(shí)、鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣、健康與安全等等，這些都是平時(shí)經(jīng)常可以遇到的一些話題。范文：

Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide.From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds' residents.200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business' flourishing development.Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging.In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes.In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production.The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.譯文：

煙草是一種在全世界有著巨大消費(fèi)量的商品。從圖中我們可以看出，全世界的煙民已經(jīng)到達(dá)了11億，約占全世界總?cè)丝诘?0%。人們每年花在購(gòu)買(mǎi)煙草以及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的費(fèi)用就達(dá)20億美元，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了煙草業(yè)的繁榮。同時(shí)，煙草消費(fèi)帶來(lái)的危害也日益增長(zhǎng)--統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示每年有300萬(wàn)人死于由抽煙引起的相關(guān)疾病。

盡管目前的數(shù)據(jù)非常悲觀，但是從一些新的趨勢(shì)中，我們可以樂(lè)觀地預(yù)測(cè)煙草消費(fèi)將會(huì)有所下降。首先，公眾普遍意識(shí)到了抽煙的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，因此，越來(lái)越多的人拒絕煙癮。其次，各國(guó)政府正在制定各項(xiàng)措施限制煙草的生產(chǎn)。圖中顯示煙草生產(chǎn)從1994年的143.64億磅下降到了1995年的14.2億磅，這就證明了政府措施的有效性。總而言之，我堅(jiān)信在全社會(huì)的努力下，我們可以發(fā)起更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更干凈的無(wú)煙世界。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

in an immense amount: 以極大的數(shù)量 amount to: 達(dá)到，總計(jì) approximately: adv.大約，近似 annually: adv.地，每年一次 purchase: v./ n.采購(gòu)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)

flourishing: adj.繁榮的，欣欣向榮的 decline: 下降、衰落

考研英語(yǔ)高分作文經(jīng)典背誦100篇 研英作文：跟小熊一起練習(xí)小作文 考研英語(yǔ)考前30天狂背作文 CET 考試作文錦囊16篇 昂立廖懷寶CET作文模板 日本語(yǔ)作文教室(基礎(chǔ)篇)emerge: v.出現(xiàn)，浮出 temptation: n.誘惑 testify: v.測(cè)試

launch: v.發(fā)行，發(fā)起，投入 萬(wàn)能句型：

From the pictures, we can learn that...Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that In the first place...In the second place...In short, I firmly believe that(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.知識(shí)分子健康差壽命短

范文：

The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man's pressure of supporting a whole family.What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar's exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China's academia.Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position.In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country's development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity.To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.譯文：

這幅圖刻畫(huà)了一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子顯示了他有著很大的養(yǎng)家的壓力。值得我們注意的是這個(gè)學(xué)者格外削瘦，但這很容易通過(guò)圖中簡(jiǎn)單的食物、藥罐以及較差的工作環(huán)境得到解釋。

這個(gè)勤奮學(xué)者的不健康狀況顯示出中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的現(xiàn)象。一方面，知識(shí)分子沒(méi)有受到尊重，他們享受的物質(zhì)條件也非常差，尤其是由于他們的社會(huì)地位很低，他們的工資也相應(yīng)地非常少。另一方面，知識(shí)分子們承擔(dān)著巨大的家庭、社會(huì)和學(xué)術(shù)壓力，導(dǎo)致他們被迫非常勤奮地不停地工作。因此，惡劣的生活條件和巨大的工作壓力自然導(dǎo)致他們較差的健康和較短的壽命，正如圖中告訴我們的那樣。

這種情況非常令人失望，因?yàn)橹R(shí)分子實(shí)際上對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，而且正是因?yàn)樗麄兊牟恍概σ蛄宋覈?guó)的發(fā)達(dá)和繁榮。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為全社會(huì)要掀起尊重知識(shí)、尊重知識(shí)分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知識(shí)的人們應(yīng)該得到較好的工作和生活環(huán)境等回報(bào)。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

exceptional: adj.例外的，特別的 skinniness: n.消瘦

discernable: adj.可觀察到的，可辨別的 disclose: v.揭露，透露 prevalent: n.普遍的，流行的 academia: n.學(xué)術(shù)界 immensely: adv.非常，廣大的，巨大的 diligently: adv 勤勉地 life-span: n.壽命 painstaking: adj.努力的

pave the way to: 為......鋪平道路，為......做好準(zhǔn)備 endeavor: v.努力，盡力

萬(wàn)能句型： The picture depicts...What is strikingly noticeable is...The situation is rather depressing because...To solve the problem, I think there should be......it is largely owing to...(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog.He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish.As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise.Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement.Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym.Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time.However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed-say, doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society.On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.譯文：

這幅圖描繪了一個(gè)男人高興地一邊唱著歌一邊和他那可愛(ài)的小狗一起走回家。很顯然他領(lǐng)著公文包下班回來(lái)，而且順路去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一些蔬菜和魚(yú)。圖中畫(huà)出了他揮動(dòng)著分別拎著公文包和菜籃的雙手在做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思，它使人們相信我們其實(shí)可以在任何地方運(yùn)動(dòng)，只要我們有通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康的意識(shí)。當(dāng)今時(shí)代有很多人都從事腦力勞動(dòng)，因而缺乏足夠的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。此外，很多人都有一種非常根深蒂固的想法，即為了鍛煉身體我們必須要從滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間表中抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去健身房鍛煉。因此他們都會(huì)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠而逃避鍛煉。但是，實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都可以非常容易地通過(guò)在街上走路、坐公交車(chē)、甚至是在床上進(jìn)行鍛煉，比如說(shuō)做瑜伽。

我認(rèn)為保持健康的意識(shí)對(duì)于個(gè)人和整個(gè)社會(huì)都十分重要。對(duì)于個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這幅圖上的男人生動(dòng)地證明了通過(guò)鍛煉身體，既能促進(jìn)健康又能改善心情。對(duì)于社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，人口生活質(zhì)量的改進(jìn)會(huì)對(duì)和諧社會(huì)做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food.He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes.We cannot help worrying whether this man's stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health.Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us.Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits.In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster.Another typical example would be many folks' devotion for computer games.Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life.Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.譯文：

這幅圖刻畫(huà)了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很胖、很富有也很貪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃著一桌的美食，而我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)員正在上更多的菜。但是，我們不禁擔(dān)心他的胃是否能夠一下子承擔(dān)如此多的負(fù)擔(dān)。

正如標(biāo)題所提示的那樣，貪吃對(duì)于人們的健康只會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面效應(yīng)。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)一桌美味佳肴的時(shí)候，我們必須要謹(jǐn)記我們只需要一部分食物就足夠生活了。同樣，這個(gè)道理也適用于其他的生活習(xí)慣。也就是說(shuō)，喜愛(ài)任何事物都必須要有一個(gè)“度”。否則就有可能導(dǎo)致悲劇。另一個(gè)典型例子就是很多人沉迷于電子游戲。偶爾玩一下電子游戲是一種非常好的娛樂(lè)方式，但是一旦上癮就會(huì)影響人們正常的學(xué)習(xí)和工作的時(shí)間投入。

因此，我認(rèn)為掌握好“度”對(duì)于保持我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪】档牧?xí)慣起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。此外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)控制我們的欲望甚至貪婪。合適的“度”才能讓我們有一個(gè)健康、快樂(lè)和完整的生活。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

insatiably: adj.不知足地，貪得無(wú)厭地 devour: v.吞吃 superb: adj.極好的 keep in mind: 記住 or else: 否則 folk: n.人們 commitment: n.許諾 greed: n, 貪婪

jovial: adj.快活的，高興的

萬(wàn)能句型： The cartoon features......while we are surprised to find that...