第一篇:歷年高考英語閱讀英語閱讀教學反思
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..高 中 英 語 閱 讀 教 學 反 思
高中學生在英語閱讀理解方面很薄弱,而高中英語閱讀教學又是高中英語教學中極為重要的部分。近幾年高考的閱讀理解試題除閱讀量較大幅度增加,突出英語國家的文化外,試題還考查了學生對文章整體意義的把握及創新思維能力,要求學生必須具備較高的閱讀速度和記憶思維能力,這就進一步要求我們在教學中必須注意培養學生的閱讀理解能力。
要提高學生的閱讀能力,首先就要總結出學生的薄弱之處,影響學生閱讀最關鍵的一方面是詞匯量。詞匯是學生的一大天敵,一個學生掌握的詞匯量越豐富,對文章的理解就越深,反之則淺,這樣就無法更好的理解文章。但是許多學生一提到記單詞就怕,常常會記了后面忘前面,我們應幫助學生找到合適的記憶方法來減輕他們的學習負擔,提高學習效率。擴大詞匯量的方法有多種,如注重學習與積累,學習是一個日積月累的過程,掌握科學的記憶方法,多看多讀,積少成多;掌握構詞法,通過詞的合成、轉化、派生及通過近義詞、反義詞等聯想對比來記憶單詞。教師平時要培養學生養成歸納同義詞、近義詞、反義詞的良好習慣,要求學生盡可能多記一些有用的詞組、短語搭配,這樣不但可以提高閱讀速度,而且有助于閱讀中把握文脈。同時,教師還應教授學生猜測生詞的方法,遇到大量生詞后,如不影響對整篇文章的理解就跳過去,如要求猜測詞義就通過上下文來猜,盡可能地訓練學生的猜詞能力,讓他們明白這些生詞既不是孤立存在,也并非高深莫測,碰到生詞切勿驚慌,保持一種良好的心態。
影響閱讀的第二方面是語法問題。近年來,由于高考英語語法試題分值減少,以及淡化語法的觀點,學生也就片面理解為學不好語法無所謂,導致他們對英語句子或段落進行語法分析的能力差,對閱讀文中的難句和長句不知如何下手。因此,教學中加強語法學習與鞏固是極其重要的。
學生平時沒有養成良好的閱讀習慣也是問題所在之一。現行高考英語理解共有五篇,閱讀量大,題材、體裁廣泛,在篇章信息量增加的同時,問題設項的表述信息量也在增加,而且形成多樣化,不僅有文字表述,而且有符號、圖像、圖表等。五篇要求35分鐘內完成。學生如果沒有良好的閱讀習慣,對每一篇文章進行精雕細琢,逐字逐句閱讀接受信息的話,很難在有限的時間內答卷,這樣,教師就要幫助學生改掉不良的閱讀習慣,克服逐字停頓,回讀等壞習慣,培養學生要善于抓住句子中的核心句,從一個句子快速地掃視到另一個句子,進行連貫性理解培養閱讀理解習慣,必須課內外相結合。進行課外泛讀,不僅可以使學生鞏固所學的語言基礎知識和閱讀技能,而且還能使學生熟悉各種文章體裁和風格,開拓知識面,提高他們對閱讀各種文章的適應。
為了提高學生的理解能力,教師應教會學生閱讀時先看問題,后讀短文,再做選擇答案,這樣使學生的閱讀速度大大地提高了,從而節省了寶貴的時間,特別適用于圖形表格類題材的理解。同時,教師還應教會學生在有限的時間內用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜索關鍵詞、主題句、捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,并且理清文章的脈絡,把握文章實質。
上海市第四中學
傅彩虹
第二篇:歷年高考高中英語教學反思
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..高中英語教學反思
王清華
高三這一年,對老師和學生來說都是一次磨礪。一名高三的英語老師,應該學習、研究新題型和高考,以便能夠更好地教授學生。總的來說感受最深的一點是高中英語教學要一氣呵成。
回首自己高三這一學期來的教學工作,在老教師的指導和幫助下,在與其他教師的交流和討論中,教學還是比較成功的。對學生的考試技巧指導及訓練是有效的、針對性強的。
進入高三,學生對英語學習主要存在以下問題:
1、學生對英語學習普遍缺乏興趣、自信心和學習動力;在英語課堂上不積極參與,缺少主動發言的熱情或根本不愿意發言;另外,相當一部分學生在聽新課時跟不上老師的節奏或不能理解教師相對較快的指示語。
2、學生對英語課堂知識的掌握不踏實、理解不全面,課外花的冤枉時間多;而大部分學生對書本知識不夠重視,找不到英語學科復習的有效載體,不能有效的利用課本,適時地回歸課本,英語復習缺乏根本, 甚至本末倒置;絕大部分學生在復習與學習過程中不能走在老師前面對基礎知識進行梳理,沒有習慣性地進行課前預習、認真聽課、課后及時復習,英語學習缺乏主動性。
3、部分學生缺少教師明確的指導,在復習時缺乏系統地安排和科學地計劃,或者學習和復習沒有個性化特點, 導致學習效果不明顯。
針對以上比較突出的問題,我們主要采取了以下切實的復習安排:
一、加強研究,提高復習備考工作的針對性。
要想搞好高三英語教學,沒有合理的教學和復習計劃是不行的。在開學初,我們就制定了全年的教學和復習計劃,并在教學的過程中不斷改進和完善計劃。立足教材,夯實基礎知識才是我們這樣的學生的唯一途徑。教學和復習都應該注重實效,實實在在地為學生服務。
認真學習并分析了高考題的類型,從歷年高考試題的整體研究中找共性,目的是總結規律尋找突破口。07年高考新增加的題型為任務型閱讀,考查考生在有限的時間內根據需要捕捉有效信息的能力。閱讀試題的考查全面,對中學英語教學起到了很好的導向作用。在常規教學及復習備考中,我們始終抓住加大閱讀量,開展泛讀教學,加強閱讀技巧的指導,形成有效的閱讀策略,從根本上培養學生的良好的閱讀習慣和邏輯思維能力。
二、制定計劃,加強復習的目標性。
我們根據學生的具體情況,制定出切實可行的復習計劃,把復習分為三個階段。
1、夯實基礎,發展能力。
近年來高考英語逐漸側重于語言能力的考查,對語言知識的直接考查相對地減少了。因此,在復習過程中,首先組織學生鞏固各項基礎知識,同時通過不斷的語言練習,掌握一定的技巧。在此基礎上,再通過科學系統的訓練,發展能力。
2、降低難度,回歸基礎,強化專題訓練。
進入后半學期,根據學生的具體情況把握中檔、低檔題,這對學生取得高分是非常有利的。學生普遍都有這樣的感覺:很多題目“一看就會,一做就錯”。造成這種現象的根本原因在于對基礎知識的掌握不牢固。這時,復習的重點要放在查漏補缺上,進行強化記憶和訓練。
3、整理基礎知識,適當做一些高考題。要在高考前夕找到良好的語言知識感覺和運用能力感覺就必須回歸基礎,整理鞏固基礎知識,用最充實、最滿意的感覺來增強自己的自信心。同時,利用這段時間試著做近幾年的高考題,學會找出每道題的切入點,從中總結命題利益和命題手法。
三、加強閱讀和完型訓練,以語篇為基礎,擴大學生詞匯量。
高考中閱讀理解、完型填空是重頭戲,也是學生英語成績提高的重要突破口。教學中光靠教材所提供的量是遠遠不夠的,所以我們備課組全體成員精心地挑選了一些切合我們學生實際的閱讀材料并收集打印了許多完型材料,用以彌補教材的不足。在教學過程中遵循精泛結合,精少泛多,精泛有序的原則。選擇的精讀材料要能夠在教學中發揮最大效益,啟發學生的思維,促進學生知識的掌握和能力的形成。
在教材的基礎上,精選泛讀材料,以鞏固和拓寬語言知識,培養獨立閱讀能力。堅持每天講練一篇完型填空練習,以訓練學生綜合運用知識、通篇閱讀理解和整體把握短文的綜合能力,力爭在完型填空這個試題的考試上有所提高。在平時教學新詞匯的過程中,不失時機地由新翻舊,以舊帶新,通過形近,義近,同義,反義,固定搭配等手段串聯起大量有用的詞匯,讓學生從縱向,橫向及各個方面擴大詞匯量。對于所有精泛讀材料中碰到的生詞,要求學生摘錄下來,老師要采取必要的手段,如聽寫或再現認讀的方式進行檢查,以擴大學生的詞匯量。
四、加強聽力,寫作訓練,合理安排綜合訓練。
加強聽力和寫作指導和訓練,是我們高考取得成績的重要保證。只有多聽多練才可能有好的成績。但只是聽和練還不能取得好成績,一定要加強對學生的集中訓練和對聽力方法的指導。
聽力在高考試卷中占的比分是五分之一,其比分之大使得考生不敢對其有半點的馬虎。因此,掌握一定的聽力技巧在高考時甚為重要。影響學生聽力理解的因素通常有兩方面:一是知識性障礙,如:對語音、語法知識掌握的不夠,對詞匯不熟悉,跟不上語法,對英語國家的文化背景不了解等;二是非知識性障礙,如:教學設備等人為和客觀因素。
針對這一重點,我主要從以下幾個方面加強對學生的聽力訓練:
1、首先要告訴學生保持良好的心態,穩定情緒,集中精力傾聽錄音,整體把握所聽內容。利用聽錄音前的時間,迅速地捕捉每個小題題干和選項所提供的信息,預測短文或對話可能涉及到的內容,預測的目的是提高判斷的準確性,有所側重,提高做題的正確率。從而做到心中有數,提前做好心理準備,變被動為主動。
2、注意重復的詞語,這些詞通常會給你一些線索,還會幫你回憶起你在題目中聽過的人名和事物等名稱。
3、注意各選項中的主要區別。你可能會看到一些不同的名字或地點或不同的動詞,這些不同之處將會幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關鍵,即關鍵詞。
4、克服猶豫不決的毛病,對自己有把握的試題應快速作答,對無把握的試題也要在所聽信息的基礎上排除錯誤選項,進行優化處理。不會作答的,立即暫時擱置,準備聽新的題目。
5、目前高考聽力測試中短文理解大部分是記敘文或講話稿,所以聽錄音時重在聽懂每句話的意思和內涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、數字(how many/how much)、選擇(which……)等,以便檢查答案。
6、注意聽短文的首句和首段,文章的開首和開首段,往往是對短文內容的概括,如講話目的、主要內容、作者、論點、故事發生的時間、地點及事由等。
7、不管聽什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整體內容的理解上,千萬不能只停留在個別單詞或單句上,聽不清時馬上放棄,不要強迫聽清每一個詞,要把重點放在聽關鍵詞即實詞上,一邊聽一邊把要點及回答問題的關鍵詞記下來。
8、合理利用時間:如拿到試卷后,在試音階段抓緊時間將前五道小題看完,并在旁邊做相應的提示,以便到那道題目是立即能反映出這道題目所考查的信息點。當一道題目已結束,如果早已完成答案,就可以將時間挪到下一個題目;如果遲遲不能作答就不要再糾纏此題,趕緊專心聽下一個。
在做聽力第二部分時,當錄音帶讀題目要求時就要趕緊投入到題干和選項的預覽,如果可以的話盡可能多看幾段材料所對應的題干和選項,因為這部分每段材料所對應的題目都在兩到四個題目,無論是瀏覽題干還是作答的時間都顯得很緊張,所以要將每段材料所對應的題目盡可能在聽完兩邊后就完成。這樣就可以將所給的作答時間盡可能的余到下一組題干的理解和預測上,這樣在聽的過程中就不會慌張,有利于提高作答的準確度。我們選用的聽力材于寫作,在寫的過程中,給予學生合理的指導,對學生有明確的要求:1)繁簡適度;2)有閃光點,要有較高級詞匯和較復雜語言結構;3)層次分明,承上啟下;4)細讀提示,寫全要點;5)書面干凈,整齊,規范。同時讓學生背誦范文,做好語言積累。
五、狠抓教學環節,優化課堂教學促進備考。
注意復習課的針對性。我們把復習重點放在學生的難點、弱點上以及常易出錯或失誤的內容方面上,努力做到有的放矢。課堂上堅持精講多練,做到舉一反三。復習課上我們注意加強學生的操練活動,讓學生多動腦筋思考問題,讓他們盡可能多地舉些例句,使他們能訓練掌握語法的用法。
另外,在課堂上及時有效地獲取學情反饋,有效地進行課前回顧,課堂小結等環節的落實。堅持對學生的聽課、作業、自習等方面進行跟蹤,及時了解學生的學習、復習狀態與狀況,以便在課堂教學過程中做出針對性的調整。
六、培養學生的自學能力,激發學生學習英語的興趣。
只有通過輔導學生掌握一套科學的學習方法,并培養學生的自學能力,才能使學生的學習積極性和主動性得以發揮。具體包括:培養學生的預習能力,各種方法掌握英語基本知識的能力,學生自己整理所學知識的能力。另外,自學能力的提高還得益于大量的獨立閱讀,于是新學期開始就要要求學生人人必備一本英漢詞典作為工具書,讓學生勤查字典。
料的語速中等,音質清晰,比較符合學生的實際,通過訓練提高了學生的聽力水平。回顧一學期的高三教學工作,有得也有失,讓我從中感悟到并學到了很多,這將為我以后的教學指明方向,讓我將更加努力地研究高中英語教學,在日后的教學中明確目標,有的放矢,更加出色地完成各個階段的教學任務。
第三篇:歷年高考英語作文萬能
歷年高考英語作文萬能模板
一、書信
Begin:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.End:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、通知
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.Begin:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.End:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、議論文
1.正反觀點式
First:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
Second:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)1
Third:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
Last:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)オ
2.“A或者B”類:
First:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.Second:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
Third: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)last: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)オ
3.觀點論述類:
First:提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句,承上啟下)Second:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
Third:In conclusion, I believe that...(照應第1段,構成“總—分—總”結構)
4.“How to”類:
First:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
Second:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
Third:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本
方法)
四、圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一.After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化,the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發出倡議).五、圖畫類:
First:Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...Second:As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.End:In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
第四篇:歷年高考英語作文
歷年高考英語作文范文30篇 A. 寫人:
1.Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her.Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.2.My English Teacher Our English teacher, Mr.Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed.He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons.He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend.We all respect and love him.B.寫物: 3. Our school Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers.Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on.Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam.We take special interest in English.We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well.In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.4. My Home Village My home village is a small one.It's in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province.Small as it is, it's very beautiful.There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills.The kites fly very high.In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too.It is green everywhere on the hills.There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.The wild apples are nice to eat.In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe.So we eat them almost every day.In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow.We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar.In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly.I love my hometown!
5.Changes in Our Life Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past.But now we call long distance at home.And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information.But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture.But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become com
fortable and convenient.C.日記:
6.A Good Deed Oct.19th Tuesday Fine One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped.When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away.“What shall I do? The old man needs help.” I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver.“What's wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?” the driver asked me.“Uncle, please help the old man.A car hit him and he is badly injured!”I said.“Well, don't worry.Let me take him to the hospital.'' the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station.I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car.The police said to me, ”Well done, boy!Leave it to us.He must be punished!“ Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.When I got home, it was 7:30.I think what I did was fight.D.書信:
(1)你堂兄建華在國外學習,你們經常用英文通信。他即將完成學業,不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據下列提示回信。1.建議他回國。
2.你的理由是:學有所用,就業容易;照顧父母。注意: 1.詞數100左右; 2.行文應連貫,內容應完整; 3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Jian Hua, I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.To Jian Hua Dear Jian Hua, I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I' ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for? Best wishes;Ming Hua(2)2005年春季
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你叫李宏,你校在為一批來自加拿大的交流學生征尋為期兩周的住宿家庭。你有意申請,寫封信說明你申請的理由。(包括所具備的條件)。2005春季范文 Dear sir, I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks.Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it.I want to try.First , my parents and I can speak English well.That benefits us to communicate with each other.Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay.Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River.It has a good view of Shanghai.Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture.My grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting.My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.Thank you for your reading during your busy work..I hope that you will agree with me.Yours sincerely, Li Hong(3)假如你是王華,18歲生日后,真的有種長大成人的感覺。于是你想就父母對你的關懷和你今后的打算,以書信形式同爸爸媽媽談談。信的開頭如下: Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? 范文 Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up.Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence.And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams.I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student.Then, I will strive to be an independent youth.The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition.Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.Best regards to you.Yours sincerely, Wang Hua(4)求職信
Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Min.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Xiamen University.I will graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well.And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department.My grades come out top in my department.What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully Li Min E.說明文:
How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999.The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately.Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life.So we can see that people's living standard has been rising greatly.F.議論文
(1)最近,你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據下表所提供的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學認為: 1.不應該收門票 2 公園是公眾休閑的地方
3.如收門票,需建大門、圍墻,會影響城市形象 40%的同學認為: 1.應收門票,但票價不要太高 2.支付園林工人工資 3.購新花木 注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數:100左右。3.參考詞匯:門票---entrance fee Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look.40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn’t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees.For myself, I’d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks? Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees.In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves.So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, gates and walls must be built.They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, XXX Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.60% of the students oppose the idea of entrance fees.They believe everyone can go to parks for rest and fun because parks are public places.But an entrance fee may keep some people away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, it is necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students approve of the idea of entrance fees, because money is needed to pay the gardeners and to buy new plants and flowers.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly,(2)Dear Headmaster, As the minister of students' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen.To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.This gives us many choices.At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty.And the surroundings for having a meal have been improved.The canteen has become clean.And when we are eating, we can watch TV.But something unsatisfactory exists, too.For example, the quantity of a helping is less than it should be.This is unfair.And in the canteen, the seats are not enough.Some students have to stand while eating.We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us.Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service.We will be very happy if our advice is taken.Yours respectfully,(3)On Money Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love.I don't think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.(4)假設今天你上網,點擊進入”今日話題“網站.看到一則有關禁止學生在校園內使用手機的報道.網友們對此各抒己見.作為一名高中生,你對此頗感興趣,就在該欄目下發帖,客觀反映周圍同學們對此的不同看法.并簡單談談你的看法.(100字左右)以下為同學們的看法: 贊同: 便于聯系, 有安全感, 功能(function)多樣
不贊同: 便于聯系非必需,因有IC卡電話, 玩游戲,發短信(e--massage), 耗時費錢 你的觀點 Just now, I entered the website—”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools.One possible version: Just now, I entered the website--”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones.My schoolmates have different opinions.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cellphone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others.Second, many often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study.Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.(5)三班的學生進行了一場有關大學生是否應該打工的討論。請你根據下面表中的提示 寫一篇英語短文,介紹討論的情況。一些同學認為 另一些同學認為
打工會影響大學生的學習;改變正確的人生觀;甚至會使他們崇拜金錢 打工可以減輕父母的負擔;同時使大學生獲得社會經驗;發展個人能力;豐富學習生活 注意:1.字數:100左右; 2.不必逐條翻譯,可進行合理發揮。3.參考詞匯:打工lake a part-time job 人生觀life view 負擔load The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether college students should take part-time jobs.Some students think it is advantage for college students to take part-time jobs.Because, by doing part-time jobs, they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money, and in this way, they reduce their parents’ load.Besides, taking part-time jobs can help them gain social experience, develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.One the other hand, some students have a disagreement.In their opinion, the students’ main task is to study, while taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also, it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money.(6)面對中學生“出國熱”,社會對此有不同的看法。請你以Studying Abroad為題,根據以下提供的信息,談談自己的看法。Advantages: 1.良好的語言環境,更利于語言學習。2.拓寬視野,學習國外先進的科學技術。3.傳播各民族間的不同文化。
Disadvantages: 1.年紀小,缺乏生活經驗,自理能力差。2.情感孤獨,思鄉。3.生活學習費用高。
注意:1)第一句已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。2)詞數100 左右。3)參考詞匯:媒介,中間人 mediator Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.(7)On net bars With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life.More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with ”Meimei“ on the net in the bar.Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students.It has become quite common to go there.They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies.It is a good thing.F.看圖作文:
(1)假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學校學中文,來信請你在學校附近為他找一套住房。請根據圖畫提供的信息,寫信介紹住房的情況,并告知住房面積為25平方米,月租500元。注意:1.詞數:100左右: 2.參考詞匯:房租—Tent(n.).I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small flat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!All the best!Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文格式正確,意思表述完整,行文流暢自然。作者在寫作過程中注意長短句并用,還使用了以‘which,’引導的非限定性定語從句,從而使文章層次分明,富于變化,不愧為考場佳作。Dear Bob, Welcome to China!You wrote to me to find a place for you.I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School.It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Also from this house you can get to your school easily.Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building.It is only one stop.At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文格式正確,內容完整,表述清楚,銜接緊密流暢,時態語態使用準確,特別是結尾末段適度的發揮,既充實了內容,又符合邏輯,成為本文與眾不同的亮點。Dear Bob, How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese.You asked me to find a place for you.Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good.The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop.It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable.By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month.I hope you’ll like it.If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.Yours, Li Hua 滿分理由
本文內在邏輯性很強,由遠及近。由外及內,層次分明,錯落有致。同時讓步狀語從句運用得恰到好處,很出彩,再則結構完整,從開頭的問候語到結尾都很完備。(2)請看下面的這幅漫畫,再聯想實際生活,寫一篇短文,詞數120左右。題目:Don’t Waste Water Don't Waste Water A man is washing his clothes ,regardless of the notice above ”Save the Water Please." As we see ,water is the source of life.But there is very limited available water resources in our world.So we shouldn't waste it.Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc.But we must remember not to use it extravagantly.If we didn't stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.E.其他:(1)Companionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.Books possess an extract having the fundamental properties of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did.we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, hurt with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The great intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(2)How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.(3)Children and Television Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years.It influences nearly every aspect of modern life.how people use leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel.Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.Whereas television could be used as an educational tool for children, more often simple entertaining cartoons with little or no educational value are shown.Social scientists, teachers, and parents are troubled by the kinds of television programs children choose to watch.These groups of people are concerned about the media's impact on young.children.They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugarcoated food.Most importantly, however, they feel television is one factor that causes declining math and reading scores among schoolchildren.Because of the excessive time spent in watching TV, children are spending less time readingand thinking independently.Experts are concerned about the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television.Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children.However, because television influences children's attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful--it is much more than a simple recreational activity.Exposure to excessive violence is another influence of television.According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive.Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.Children who watch a great deal of violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggression.One study has shown that, compared to a control group, fifth-graders who watched an aggressive television broadcast were slower to ask for adult help when a fight broke out among younger children.
第五篇:2013江蘇高考英語教學反思
2013江蘇高考英語教學反思
一、先談談2013江蘇高考英語試卷的情況 整體印象:
試題整體‘穩中求變,穩中求新’。考點分布合理全面,又重點突出,注重考查閱讀能力。突出對基礎知識的考查,更關注考生綜合素質和能力的考查,尤其是用英語獲取信息、處理信息和分析問題、解決問題的能力。題型探究:
聽力像以往一樣,連續10年采用全國卷。試題整體難度與去年相當。只是第9和10段材料,都出了4個題目,難度稍有上升。話題方面集中在學生的生活學習上,只是第8段和第9段材料講的是面試就業和游記工作的情況,學生稍許陌生,不過題目設問不是太難。
單選考查與近3年相仿,不是太難,但是更強調語言的原汁原味和詞匯知識的廣度和深度。
完型的話題倒是挺時尚,中國夢和美國夢,但是文章的設問有點偏難,尤其是第44、45、55題。文章整體語境性強,對于閱讀的整體把握能力要求較高。
閱讀的設置有了新的變化,題目設置的數量增減不一,總體上前3篇文章好理解,而且歷史上高考也出現過。只是第4篇文章即長又難,對學生的綜合語言運用能力和閱讀能力提出了非常高的要求。文章選材不是太有時代性、人文性和教育性。
和前幾年的任務型一樣,文章選擇了企業管理類的。總體生詞偏多,句子較長,結構復雜。文章的設問的答案,要求學生具備較高的概括能力和閱讀題材的深度和廣度都提出了新的要求和挑戰。
作文再次出了像2011年的圖話題,難度一般,話題較好。為學生提供了良好的價值觀和情感教育。
二、再談談教師方面
改變過去過分重視語法和詞匯知識的講解,忽視對學生實際語言運用能力的培養。
堅持‘注重基礎、定位語篇、強調應用’,強化學生對語言的靈活運用和把握文章整體結構的能力。
強調學生學習的‘語境性’,無論是選材還是體裁,都應當多樣化。
對于單詞的講授要義字典為主,提供‘語境性’很重要,要適當拓展和補好基礎詞匯。高考基礎很重要,高分就是4級詞匯的拓展。
加強對學生多種閱讀和聽力的指導。不斷強化好的原汁原味的英語時文、美文,適當借鑒4級考試的材料也不失一個好方法。當然別忘了其他省市的高考英語試卷,那是寶中寶,是高考的秘訣所在。