第一篇：簡愛 世界名著 全英文讀后感 全英文讀書筆記 英語專業 大學 本科

Feelings of Reading JANE EYRE Useful expression 1)[Useful expression](p.47)If all the world hated you, and believed you wicked, while your own conscience approved you, and absolved you from guilt, you would not be without friends.2)[Useful expression](p.231)Prejudices, it is well known, as most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones.3)[Useful expression](p.40)Life appears to me too short to be spent in nursing animosity or registering wrongs.The type of materials in this book is written in English, and the topic area is literature.I spent reading the book for 2 months.In the world history of literature, some many classical famous works are going to be immortal, but Jane Eyre deeply enters people's soul deeply, it by irresistible intrinsic deep has attracted the tens of thousands of readers deeply, has affected people's inner world, is in the world history of literature the eternal classics.When Jane Eyre was a baby, her parents died.So she had to live with her uncle and his family.Unfortunately, her uncle also went away several years later.Then Jane was sent to the Logwood, which was a charity school and became a teacher there when she grown up.Later she left it to become a governess of Adela Varens, the ward of Mr.Edward Rochester, a Thornfield Manor.Later, Jane and Mr.Rochester fell in love with each other, and they decided to get married.But Mr.Rochester was revealed that he had a wife during the wedding ceremony.So Jane left Thornfield and Mr.Rochester.Otherwise Mr.Rochester’s wife was crazy.One day, she made a fire.Mr.Rochester tried his best to save his wife, but failed and his eyes were burnt and he became blind.The terrible news came to Jane, she came back to Mr.Rochester hurriedly.Jane told Mr.Rochester that she still loved him a lot, and tried her best to cheer him up.Finally, they got married, and had a lovely baby.This book enthralled me with the charm of language, and brought home to me the great wealth of English words and phrases.But this book is too difficult to me, and I had to look up a number of words.If there are explains of some difficult words, I think it will be much better.The figure of Jane Eyre had the greatest impact on me.After I close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: I remember her goodness, her pursuit of justice, her self-respect and the clear situation on equality, her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

The writing of the book is effective, beautiful and even fascinating.The author is skillful in telling stories.I can easily find out the characters of these dramatis personages.Behind the wonderful story, the author expressed her strong dissatisfactions to the society then.The author thinks that people should be good educated, and everyone is equal, no matter male or female.The new facts that I hadn’t learn before is goodness.I remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.To me, I think that I can hardly forgive those people who have hurt me deeply.May be it is good enough that not to do some revenge.As a result of reading this book, her story makes me thinking about life and I learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real.I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.In essence, Bronte's novel became a direct assault on Victorian morality.Controversy based in its realistic exposure of thoughts once considered improper for a lady of the 19th century.Emotions any respectable girl would repress.Women at this time were not to feel passion, nor were they considered sexual beings.To conceive the thought of women expressing rage and blatantly retaliating against authority was defiance against the traditional role of women.Jane Eyre sent controversy through the literary community.For not only was it written by a woman but marked the first use of realistic characters.Jane's complexity lied in her being neither holy good or evil.She was poor and plain in a time when society considered “an ugly woman a blot on the face of creation.” It challenged Victorian class structure in a strictly hierarchal society.A relationship between a lowly governess and a wealthy nobleman was simply unheard of.Bronte drew criticism for her attack on the aristocracy who she deemed as hypocritical “showy but...not genuine.” She assaulted individual's already established morals by presenting a plausible case for bigamy.

第二篇：關于《簡愛》全英文論文

On Analysis of Jane’s Love View

（簡析簡的愛情觀）

摘要

《簡愛》是英國文學史上的一部經典傳世之作，它成功地塑造了英國文學史中第一個對愛情、生活、社會以及宗教都采取了獨立自主的積極進取態度和敢于斗爭、敢于爭取自由平等地位的女性形象。

簡是一個意志堅強，追求獨立，敢于反對封建禮教，敢于抵制封建宗教的壓迫與束縛的女孩。正是因為簡的獨特而高尚的性格特點深深的吸引了羅切斯特，而簡愛上羅切斯特并不是因為他的財富，身份地位，而是他的才華。簡追求的是純潔而特別的愛情，在簡的眼里，愛情就是愛情，與金錢，身份，地位毫無關系。即使自己是一個地位低下的家庭教師，而羅切斯特卻是一個有身份，地位的貴族，但是簡并沒有因為這些因素放棄對羅切斯特的愛，愛了就愛了，后來一場大火毀了羅切斯特的一切，他不再是那個擁有一切的完美的人，而是一個落魄的殘疾人，但是讓我們欽佩的是簡卻選擇了與羅切斯特同甘共苦。就這樣簡譜寫了一段美好的愛情，她向我們詮釋了什么是真愛，她讓我們明白了愛情的真諦。

關鍵詞:簡.愛，堅強，獨立，反抗的精神，純潔的愛

I

ABSTRACT Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female.Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely.It is because of Jane?s special and noble character that attracts Robert?s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent.Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane?s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has.Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements.Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert.In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre, Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love 1.Introduction Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte?s of the British in the 19th century.Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love.In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status.She is humble, but she can attract all the

II people with her own unique qualities.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love.In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2.A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the author Charlotte Bronte(1816-1854)was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte.The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos.In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School.Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825.Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842.Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was.In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were

III good and spurred on further literary endeavors.Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character.In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre.Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain.Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte?s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background “Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte.This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”.張伯香.英美文學選讀.[M] 外語教學與研究出版社1999年版.On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr.Rochester.But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations.Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time.In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females? unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the age?s fetter.And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life.This thesis according to expounding the females? situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine?s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit.Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success.This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality.”胡珊珊

Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期 All of

IV Jane?s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality.In such a period, a little girl struggled for her equal rights in her guardian?s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love.All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional morality in Victorian age.She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life.Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3.The love view of Jane from following perspectives

3.1 The analysis of Jane?s Love View from Jane?s independent characters When Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others.she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself.So she built up independent character on everything from her young age.Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said：“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love.Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love.In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others? sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others.She has her own soul.She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words：“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money.After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :?Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in your

V ages.He might almost be your father?”.《簡愛》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax?s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match.Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status.But Jane give me a surprise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father!No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《簡愛》p390.From m Mrs Jane?s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status.In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply.She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently.Later, she met her cousin, St.John.St.John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god?s mission.Because there is no love between them.So Jane refuses St.John.She needs truly love,not mission.In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world.So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl.Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail.When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Rochester I must leave you, I must leave you.I must part with you for my whole life.I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《簡愛》p449 From Jane?s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love.Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up.Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else?s shadow.we can easily know from Jane?s leaving that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity.“However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl.I don?t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courage, it is a long and complex course.” 張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 淺析《簡愛》中的女性主義精神 [J] 2011 第十期 It needs more courage to give up loves.I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence.Jane?s independent love had become the

VI classical example of independent female.So I hope this world would appear many Janes.No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane?s Love View form her Strong-willed

Jane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul.she has no mony, position, and status.But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world.After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females.Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually.When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt.They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her.But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best.Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion.When Jane leaves her aunt?s home and comes into school, Mr.Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut--this girl is--a big lairs!” 簡愛P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr.Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it.She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things.Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits.She did not lose hope.Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things.Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard.She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art.She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣 楊柳 論<簡愛>所詮釋的 獨特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期 In her aunt?s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt?s opinions or fight with her cousin.All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in her

VII inner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated Jane?s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class.All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love.All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet.All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester.Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love.At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal.Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart.Mr Rochester rather likes Jane?s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 自卑：簡愛鮮明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane?s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane?s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane

The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural.When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her.So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat.Instead, she chooses to resist”.譚蒙革.簡愛女性獨立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期 Jane had ever said：“I was conscious that a moment?s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期 From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness of

VIII resistance.“After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期 This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance.And Jane is such a person.Jane?s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child.She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster.When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester?s request without any hesitation.When St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St.John?s on behalf of the British religious faction.Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《淺析<簡愛>主人公的性格魅力》However，the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4.The analysis of Jane?s special and pure love view

4.1 Love itself is love, it is not relate to religion

In Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role.However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism.She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive.As she

IX thought the psalm in the Bible is very boring.She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr.Brocklehurst before she went to school.From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion.It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word.Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St.John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live.When he need assistant, Jane appears.So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god.When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness.Jane is respect St.John, so she did not want to hurt him.But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John.So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St.John said, ：“A part of me you must become”P605.《簡愛》 Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other?s feeling, and ignored Jane?s idea about love.Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer：yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”.Finally, Jane refuses John?s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true love.“Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral.Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋譚.簡論女性意識在簡愛中的體現.[J] 文學評論.2002年第4期.No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love.It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane?s love view is, nothing can stop her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status.In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material，X money and so on.The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status.And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love.As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love.In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status.In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication.Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love.She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love.When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these.“Oh sir1—never mind jewels!I don?t like to hear them spoken of.Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《簡愛》Since I had read Jane Eyre, I also dumped for Jane.Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude.Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be!In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!

Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much as you and full as much heat!Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words.This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force.Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love.She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities.Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness.Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noble

XI personality.Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status.Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love.Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”.Maybe simplify getting back to basics.Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life.Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5.Conclusion

The appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled.Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons.It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love.Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors.Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely.And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.XII

Acknowledgement

My greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field.Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different;and this work would obviously have not appeared.Mrs.Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job.I am deeply indebted to Mrs.Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department.Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References

1、夏洛蒂勃朗特.簡愛.[M] 世界圖書出版公司 2008 年版.2、張伯香.英美文學選讀.[M] 外語教學與研究出版社1999年版.3、譚蒙革.簡愛女性獨立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期

4、劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期

5、張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 自卑：簡愛鮮明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期

6、于秋譚.簡論女性意識在簡愛中的體現.[J] 文學評論.2002年第4期

7、胡珊珊 Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期

XIII.8、李佳欣 楊柳 論<簡愛>所詮釋的 獨特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期

9、張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 淺析《簡愛》中的女性主義精神 [J] 2011 第十期

XIV

第三篇：英語專業論文答辯--自我陳述(全英文)

Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I amXXX, and my supervisor is ProfessorXXX.With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is …………...It is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into six parts.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.The trend of globalization has presented the country with a large number of opportunities for international cooperation and cultural exchanges.Never before have so many different nations made into peaceful contact with China, and people in those countries and regions wish to have a correct and comprehensive understanding of China.At the same time, it is more imperative than ever for our country to catch every possible chance to introduce itself to the outside world, so as to win friendship and support from people in the rest of the world, which can create a harmonious atmosphere for a better social and economic development.The political writings in China, as the mouthpiece of the Chinese government, play an important role in communicating with the outside world.The translation of the political writings will actually decide the effectiveness of this communication.General review of studies and researches on the translation of Chinese political writings demonstrates that great efforts have been make to probe into problems in the translation and certain translation methods have been worked out in response to those problems.Therefore, previous researches from practical perspective of practitioners in the translation of Chinese political writings are empirical but unsystematic.This thesis takes Jef Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory as its macro-guidance, which can shed new light on researches into translation of Chinese political writings.Under the guidance of this theory, author will focus on how translators make a series of linguistic choices rather than making a static summary of translation skills or methods.Meanwhile, author can attain a deeper and more extensive understanding of the process and the nature of translating political writings from Chinese to English.For the above facts, I select the subject of “Translation of Political writings: Adaptation Theory& It’s Practice” as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the Translation of Political writings, and we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.This study aims at formulating an overall process of translation of political writings based on Adaptation Theory.Chapter one introduce the background, methods and the author’s ideas of this study.In Chapter two, the author researches the adaptation theory in details.Such as: three properties of language and four angles of pragmatic investigations, and the relationship between adaptation theory and translation.Style of political writings, function of political writings, features of political writings and Factors influencing translation of political writings are studied in Chapter three.Chapter four and five are very important.Under the framework of Adaptation Theory, the theoretical model of the translation proposed in this thesis indicates that the translation of Chinese political writings is a continuous process of choice-making process where linguistic adaptation and extra-linguistic adaptation of the target readers is the pivotal factor for good translation.Adaptation to the mental world including target readers’ aesthetic taste and thinking pattern ensures that the target text could be accepted and appreciated by foreign readers so as to fulfill vocative function of political writings.Adaptation to the physical and social world including cultural stereotype, socio-political setting as well as historical deixis of time and of place makes the target text informative and intelligible for foreign readers.Meanwhile, linguistic adaptation consists of lexical adaptation and syntactic adaptation, generating a logical and readable text in the eyes of foreign readers.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.

第四篇：世界名著《簡愛》讀后感

世界名著《簡愛》讀后感

世界名著《簡愛》讀后感一

簡·愛生存在一個父母雙亡，寄人籬下的環境，從小就承受著與同齡人不一樣的待遇，姨媽的嫌棄，表姐的蔑視，表哥的侮辱和毒打??這是對一個孩子的尊嚴的無情踐踏，但也許正是因為這一切，換回了簡。愛無限的信心和堅強不屈的精神，一種可戰勝的內在人格力量。她在洛任德學校對好友海倫伯恩斯這樣說道：“當我們無緣無故挨打的時候，我們應狠狠地回擊;教訓教訓打我們的那個人，叫他永遠不敢再這樣打人。”在羅切斯特的面前，她從不因為自己是一個地位低賤的家庭教師而感到自卑，反而認為他們是平等的。不應該因為她是仆人，而不能受到別人的尊重。也正因為她的正直，高尚，純潔，心靈沒有受到世俗社會的污染，使得羅切斯特為之震撼，并把她看做了一個可以和自己在精神上平等交談的人，并且慢慢地深深愛上了她。他的真心，讓她感動，她接受了他。而當他們結婚的那一天，簡。愛知道了羅切斯特已有妻子時，她覺得自己必須要離開，她這樣講，“我要遵從上帝頒發世人認可的法律，我要堅守住我在清醒時而不是像現在這樣瘋狂時所接受的原則”，“我要牢牢守住這個立場”。這是簡愛告訴羅切斯特她必須離開的理由，但是從內心講，更深一層的東西是簡愛意識到自己受到了欺騙，她的自尊心受到了戲弄，因為她深愛著羅切斯特，當簡愛回到特恩費得的時候，莊園如同夢境中的一樣付之一炬了;來到楓丹，她終究選擇同雙目失明、一手殘廢的羅切斯特相擁此生。雖然圣約翰是個“個子高高，金發碧眼的美男子”，簡愛卻斷然選擇了真愛。這也是簡愛獨立不羈的個性使然。

對簡愛，我有的是欣賞和贊美。她追求獨立的人格，追求男女之間精神的平等。雖經歷不幸卻熱愛生活，并把愛帶給每個需要她的人。為了自己的愛的信念，平等的真實純粹的愛，甚至毅然放棄渴望以久的唾手可得的愛情，并最終也自己的愛人實現了精神上的平等，簡愛的一生，雖談不上轟轟烈烈，但卻是平凡而不平庸。在我心中，簡愛就像一個充滿智慧、充滿愛心并努力使自己生命得到最大張揚的精靈。她的生命，有如彗星的閃亮和美麗。

世界名著《簡愛》讀后感二

難道就因為我一貧如洗，默默無聞，長相平庸，個子瘦小，就沒有靈魂，沒有心腸了--你想錯了，我的心靈跟你一樣豐富，我的心胸一樣充實！--《簡愛》夏洛蒂《簡愛》是英國文學史上的一部經典傳世之作，它成功地塑造了英國文學史中第一個對愛情、生活、社會以及宗教都采取了獨立自主的積極進取態度和敢于斗爭、敢于爭取自由平等地位的女性形象，世界名著《簡愛》讀后感。主人公簡愛身材瘦小，相貌平凡，無金錢、無地位，卻有著不平凡的氣質和非常豐富的情感世界。她在生活的磨練中，拋棄了女性天生的懦弱與嬌柔逐漸養成了堅強獨立的個性。她不會在表兄殘暴面前甘心被辱，而是據理力爭。即使結果不盡人意，卻始終如一沒有低頭；在魔鬼般冷酷的布洛克爾赫斯先生的折磨下，她不會表現出任何恐懼，而是從容的扛下來，獨立堅強的活下來。讀《簡愛》，我為幼年的她所受到的虐待而悲憤，感同身受般的體會著簡愛那幼小敏感的心靈所受的傷害。我也為簡愛而傾倒。喜歡她在地位比她高的所謂上流社會人士面前表現出的那種不卑不亢的態度，喜歡她在面對愛時表現出的的那種自尊自強的精神，心中不禁感嘆在距離她所處的年代進步了二百年的現代，又有幾個女子有勇氣為了自己的尊嚴而對一個心愛又富有的男子說不呢?簡愛就可以！在她的身上時刻閃現著一種獨立人格的壯美與崇高！“你以為，就因為我窮，低微，不美，我就沒有心，沒有靈魂嗎?我跟你一樣有靈魂，也完全一樣有一顆心。要是上帝也賜予我美貌和財富的話，我也會讓你難以離開我，就像我現在難以離開你一樣！”每次讀《簡愛》的時候，都會被這段話所震撼。正如愛德華所說的，簡“如一只發瘋的鳥兒拼命撕掉自己的羽毛。”這是一種強烈的自我釋放，一種悲與愛交織起來的“支配一切、戰勝一切、壓倒一切”的力量。她在用自己的語言和行動表明：自己有權平等地追求一份屬于自己的愛情。她不美、卑微，卻以自己的獨特氣質吸引著所有的人。兩性之間是平等的，女子必須有獨立的人格，自尊自愛，不依附于其他人才可以贏得別人的尊重和熱愛，才會有真正的幸福。愛情須以平等和互相獨立作為基礎，不是一味地接受對方的給予。假若簡愛選擇留下，甘心當個無名無分、近乎情婦的妻子，羅切斯特會像當初那樣癡愛著她嗎?他愛的是不卑不亢、自尊自重的簡愛，不是一個躲在他懷中只懂得接受疼愛的女子！簡愛是一代又一代的女性心中最平易近人的偶像，她不會難以靠近，她的影子飄散在我們的周圍，以她為準則，大家都可以生活的自信坦蕩，都可以沿著命運給予的線索找到自己真正的幸福所在。而在當今的現實世界里，人們都瘋狂的似乎為了金錢和地位而淹沒愛情。在窮與富之間選擇富，在愛與不愛之間選擇不愛。很少有人會像簡這樣為愛情為個體的人格尊嚴拋棄所有，而且義無反顧。也許當人們窮得只剩下錢時，他們會去追求“真愛”。可被銅臭熏過的精神還配擁有真愛嗎?

也許到了化繁為簡返樸歸真的時候了。

在追求物質生活的時候，應該在生活中灌注一些真情和溫情，追求一份本真的溫馨、和諧和寬容。

讓我們也追求全心付出的感覺，不計得失的簡化的感情。純凈的像一杯水，緩緩地灑落人間。書的前半部分是講簡?愛的童年生活，在蓋茲海德的養母家，她一點也不合群，更得不到任何人的尊重。但是她并不甘心，她想努力爭取超過別人，以證明自己不是一個壞孩子。但是她卻被送進了慈善學校--勞沃德學校。那里的飲食條件很差，住宿條件更差。每天的食物不但少，而且是燒糊的。她們穿的衣服和襪子是最差的，這所學校的校長是一個叫布洛克爾赫斯特的牧師，這個狠毒的校長給學生制定的校規苛刻無比，如：不能留卷發，天然的卷發也不能留，也不能梳辮子。很薄的襪子壞了不能換，一定要自己縫補。但校長卻認為這些規定是基督徒的義務和美德，把孩子們生活中很普通的事看作是世俗的傲氣，把她們身穿破衣看作是應有的樸素，把孩子們的受苦看作是培養堅韌的意志。

這些使任何走近這所學校的人都感到憤怒無比。勞沃德學校好似一個監獄，把那些女孩都關在痛苦之中，又好似一個火爐，激發了簡?

愛反抗的怒火。她為朋友海倫?彭斯的遭遇而打抱不平，并告訴她該愛的人就要去愛，該恨的人就要去恨，不能因為他的權利大或小而束縛自己的感情。在一個春天里，可怕的瘟疫在勞沃德蔓延開來，斑疹傷寒被吹到了擁擠的教室和宿舍，還沒到五月，學校就成了醫院。

世界名著《簡愛》讀后感三

簡愛是一個貧苦低微、其貌不揚、性格倔強、感情豐富、獨立自尊、勇敢執著、聰慧過人的女孩，她對自己的命運、價值、地位的思考和努力把握，對自己的思想和人格有著理性的認識，對自己的幸福和情感有著堅定的追求。從簡愛身上，我們看到了當今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自強，對于自己的人格、情感、生活、判斷、選擇的堅定理想和執著追求。作為一個心地純潔、善于思考的女性，她生活在社會底層，受盡磨難。她的生活遭遇令人同情，但她那倔強的性格和勇于追求平等幸福的精神更為人們所贊賞。

在里德太太家，10歲的簡面對舅母、表兄妹的歧視和虐待，己經表現出強烈的反抗精神。當她的表兄毆打她時，她勇于回擊；當舅母嚷著叫自己的孩子遠離她時，她高喊“他們不配和我在一起”；當她被囚禁在空房中時，想到自己所受到的虐待，從內心發出了“不公正”的吶喊。在孤兒院，簡的反抗性格更為鮮明，這和她的朋友海倫·朋斯忍耐順從的性格形成了明顯的對比。海倫·朋斯雖遭迫害卻信奉“愛你的仇人”，在宗教的麻痹下沒有仇恨，只有逆來順受。而簡對冷酷的校長和摧殘她們的教師深惡痛絕。她對海倫說：“假如她用那根條子打我，我要從她手里把它奪過來，并且當面折斷它。”充分表露了她不甘屈辱和不向命運妥協的倔強性格。

作為一個外國人，我對英國人的思維和宗教信仰有點難以適應。不過呢，人世間的真情多數是相通的。每當我讀到小簡愛因為無親無故而遭受虐待和歧視時，心中頓起的憐憫之情真讓人難忘；每當簡愛一次次化險為夷讓我多么興奮；當她勇敢地拒絕了圣約翰的求婚而堅持自己心中的真愛時,多么令鼓舞和震撼；特別在文章最后,她拋棄一切去照顧那位可憐的愛德華時，我的心中欣慰與感動迸發而出。

第五篇：《簡愛》讀后感_世界名著讀后感1500字

《簡愛》讀后感_世界名著讀后感1500字

簡愛和羅切斯特的愛情多年來被無數人反復提及，而贊揚得最多的就是這一點。男女主人公在追求愛情的道路上所表現出的平等、自尊的個性都是各個重點章節的主旨，而這些主旨則在他們的愛情觀中被展露的淋漓盡致，它們如同烏云上方的星河，灼灼閃耀著光芒，照亮著后來的女性者們追求愛情的道路。

從小就成長在一個充滿暴力的環境中的簡愛，經歷了同齡人沒有的遭遇。她要面對的是舅媽的毫無人性的虐待，表兄的兇暴專橫和表姐的傲慢冷漠，盡管她盡力想“竭力贏得別人的好感”，但是事實告訴她這都是白費力氣的，因此她發出了“不公平啊!——不公平!”的近乎絕望的呼喊。不公平的生長環境，使得簡愛從小就向往平等、自由和愛，這些愿望在她后來的成長過程中表露無遺，譬如在她的愛情觀中的種種體現。

簡愛雖然深愛羅切斯特，也知道他的妻子是瘋子，知道羅的一切謊言都是出自愛，而不是出于欺騙，但她依然毅然決然地離開。簡愛并不完全是在乎世俗的眼光，在她看來，兩者身份之間巨大的世俗差距，根本就不能成為感情的障礙。但是簡愛在乎自己的尊嚴，她只想做羅切斯特的妻子，而絕不能做情人。這種想法一直延續到小說的最后，她最終意識到對羅切斯特的愛超過了自己的尊嚴才結束。而上帝陰差陽錯的安排羅的妻子在火災中喪身，使得簡愛同時獲得了愛和自尊——多好的上帝!而大學畢業后娶了個瘋妻的羅切斯特絕望地離開了英國，去歐洲大陸，為尋找一個能夠愛上他的善良聰明的女子開始了漫游。然而命運又是如此的捉弄人，在漫游歐洲的十年當中，他的渴望一次又一次的落空，甚至墮落為尋找情婦以發泄心中的極端郁悶。最后，形單影只的羅切斯特帶著一個要尋找一位聰明、忠實而鐘情的女子為妻的夢想回到了桑菲爾德府。作者特意安排了這么一個場景，在羅切斯特回府的路上，剛好碰到了外出辦事的簡愛，并且得到了簡愛的幫助，這預示羅切斯特將來的生活離不開簡愛了，可見作者的用心良苦。當羅切斯特第一次看到簡愛時，他就感到了“有一種全新的東西，一種新的活力和新的感覺，不知不覺傳遍了我的全身”。這種新的感覺其實就是羅切斯特的真愛之夢將成為現實，這種感覺和簡愛所預見的感覺一樣，也是正確的。

羅切斯特立刻放棄了自己的身份和地位，平等的與簡愛談話。這個過程里，簡愛的那種叛逆精神、自強自尊的品質深深的征服了羅切斯特，而羅切斯特的優雅風度和淵博知識同樣也征服了簡愛。她在和羅切斯特談到婚姻時，曾經義正言辭的對羅切斯特說：“你以為因為我窮，低微，不美，矮小，就沒有靈魂了嗎?你想錯了!我跟你一樣有靈魂——也同樣有一顆心!我現在不是憑著肉體凡胎跟你說話，而是我的心靈在和你的心靈說話，就好像我們都已經離開人世，兩人平等地站在上帝面前——因為我們本來就是平等的。”這充分表現出簡愛的叛逆，她這種維護婦女獨立人格、主張婚姻獨立自主以及男女平等的主張可以看成是她對整個人類社會自由平等的向往和追求，羅切斯特正是愛上了她這樣的獨特個性，同時他也同樣重復道：我們本來就是平等的。羅切斯特自始自終愛的是簡愛的心靈——有著意志、力量、美德的純潔的心靈。正是基于如此，簡愛才真正的愛著羅切斯特，因為愛情是來不得半點虛假的，一方為另一方付出了真情的愛，假如得到的是對方的虛情假意，那么這份愛情也就預示著快要結束了。

雖然寫于一百多年前，但這也揭示了愛情婚姻中的最關鍵的一點，那就是愛的前提是相互平等、互敬互重。如果沒有尊重作為前提，很難說是真愛。若對愛不夠尊重，甚至還要以游戲的心態的來對待愛，那只是情欲的游戲而已。看看當今的社會現實，再讀讀《簡愛》中對愛的詮釋，我們不禁要問，現代人真的懂愛嗎?現代人的心靈是否已經病入膏肓了? 可以說，《簡愛》這部小說給我們建立了許多衡量愛情的標桿，其中最重要的一點就是——平等與自尊。