第一篇:英語作文地點的表達(dá)
地點的表達(dá)
一、“地址”的表達(dá)
(一)表示“在某村”:in + the village of + 村名。如: In the village of Huaxi在華西村
(二)表示“在某縣”:in + 縣名 + county。In Lingtai county 在靈臺縣
(三)表示“在某市”:in the city of + 市名。In the city of Beijing 在北京市
(四)表示“在某省”:① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如:in Shanxi Province 在陜西省
(五)表示“在門牌號,街道”:at +門牌號(基數(shù)詞)+ 街道名+
(Street/Road)。如:at 1203 Washington Street在華盛頓大街1203號 at 88 Pingliang Road 在平?jīng)雎?8號
(六)綜合表達(dá)是:at +門牌號+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +縣名 + county, in the province of +省名。
【注意】①英語表示地址是從小地名開始,逐步到大地名。②如地名過多,可多用幾個表示地點的介詞,不要多用表示領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的介詞of。③ 除門牌號用介詞at, 其他均用介詞in。
二、“方位”的表達(dá)
(一)表示“方位”的句式:
u A + lies/ is + to+ the + 方位名詞+ of + B。表示“A地與B地領(lǐng)域相對或相望”,屬外部位置關(guān)系。如:
Ireland lies to the west of Britain.愛爾蘭位于不列顛之西。
v A+ lies/ is + on + the +方位名詞+ of + B。表示“A地與B地領(lǐng)域接壤”,屬毗鄰位置關(guān)系。如:
Guangdong lies on the south of Human.廣東在湖南的南面。w A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名詞+ of + B。表示“A地在B地領(lǐng)域以內(nèi)”,屬于內(nèi)部位置關(guān)系。如:
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部(在境內(nèi))。x A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示“A地位于離B地不遠(yuǎn)的海上。如: The island lies off the East coast.這座島在東海岸附近。
y A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。表示“A地在?河畔或海濱”,on the后跟河畔或海濱名稱。如:
London lies on the River Thames.倫敦位于泰晤士河畔。
(二)表示“坐落”的句式
u 某地 + be located in/at/on?某地坐落于?。如:
The new building will be located in the center of town.這座大樓將建在市中心。
v 某地 + be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于?。如: The school is situated in the suburbs.這所學(xué)校位于郊外。w 某地 + be surrounded by/with?某地被?環(huán)繞著/包圍著。如: The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊區(qū)包圍著。
三、“方向”的表達(dá)
(一)表示“在東南西北”用:inin the east/west/north/south,指“朝/向東南西北” 用to/towards + the +方位名詞。如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于東而沒于西。
(二)表示“朝??方向”用:
u主語 + face/look + 方位副詞(east, west, north, south)。The window of my room faces(to the)south.我房間的窗朝南。v主語 + face/look + to /towards the 方位名詞(east, west, north, south)。如:
Our domitory faces east(to the east, towards the east).我們的宿舍朝著東方。w用in the direction of.[短語] in all directions朝四面八方;in every direction向四面八方。He walked in the direction of the river bank.朝河岸走去。
(三)表示“在??左/右”: 泛指用on the left/right;具體指明“在某地某物左右”用on the left / right of +地點名詞,表示“向(朝)左/右”用to the left/right of。如:
There is a deep valley on the right of the road and a grassy plain on the left of it.路的右邊是一個深谷,左邊是一片草原。
四、地點介詞歸納
1.in the heart of在?中心 2.in the middle of 在?的中間 3.in the centre of在?中央 4.in front of在?(外部)前面 5.in the front of在?(內(nèi)部)前面 6.in the back of在?背后
7.at the back of在?(內(nèi)部)后部 8.at the side of在?旁邊 9.at the bottom of在?之底部
10.at the end of在?末端, 在?的末尾 11.at/on the top of 在?的頂部
12.at the foot of 在?的腳下,在?的底部 13.at the entrance of在?的入口處 14.at the gate of 在?的門口 15.at the edge of 在?的邊緣 16.at the head of 在?的最前面 17.at the base of 在?的底部 18.in the fields of在?領(lǐng)域
19.on the right /left side of 在?左邊/右邊 20.on the border of在?的邊界上 21.in the suburbs of 在?郊區(qū) 22.close to/ near在?附近23.next to與?鄰接 24.next door to與?相鄰(一)表示“在某年”:
① in + 阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(讀的時候用基數(shù)詞,從后到前,分兩截來讀)。如: He was born in 1971.(1971讀作nineteen seventy-one)②使用year時,year放在數(shù)詞之前。如:
in the year 253 B.C.(253 B.C.讀作two five three B.C.)在公元前253年。
(二)表示“在某月”:
in +月份名詞(開頭第一字母要大寫), 如:in January / February。(三)表示“在某月某日”:
① on + 月份+ 序數(shù)詞(th可省略, 但讀時要念出來)。如: National Day is on Oct.1.② on + the + 序數(shù)詞+ of + 月份。如: National Day is on the 1st of October.(四)表示“在某整點鐘”:
at +基數(shù)詞(+ o'clock / sharp)。如: Our meeting will begin at five o’clock.(五)表示“在幾點幾分”:
①不超過半小時用“at + 分鐘 + past +小時”,表示“幾點過幾分”。如: at twenty past six.六點過二十分
②超過半小時用“at +分鐘 + to +小時”,表示“幾點差幾分”。如: at a quarter to twelve十二點差一刻
③表示“半小時”用half, 表示“一刻”用quarter。
(六)“某年某月某日某小時某分”的綜合表達(dá),按“at + 小時 + on + 月份 + 日期的序數(shù)詞,+年份”寫出, 年份前常用逗號。如: 在1993年9月2日8點半:寫作:at half past eight on September 2(nd), 1993.二、“世紀(jì)、年代、節(jié)日、星期”的表達(dá)
(一)表示“在某世紀(jì)”:
① in + the +序數(shù)詞+ century。如:
in the eighteenth(18th)century 在公元十八世紀(jì)。
② in + the +百位進(jìn)數(shù)加’s。如:in the 1900’s 在二十世紀(jì)。(二)表示“在某年代”:
① in + the + 阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加“’s” 或“s”。如: in the 1930's在二十世紀(jì)三十年代。
②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late。如:
in the early 1920’s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期,in the mid-1950’s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期。
(三)表示“在某日(節(jié)日/星期)”:on +某日(節(jié)日/星期)。如: on Monday, on Children’s day,on Chrismas Day
三、“早、午、晚”的表達(dá)
(一)泛指“早、午、晚”:
①通常morning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in + the。
②當(dāng)這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時,介詞in應(yīng)改為on。修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。如:on a cold morning of December.2006。
③當(dāng)morning, afternoon, evening前有this, that, yesterday, tomorrow等詞修飾時,前不加任何介詞。如:this morning在今天上午。(二)表示“早、午、晚”的時間點用at。如: at dawn拂曉時, at daybreak在天剛亮的時候, at midnight在半夜,at noon在正午。
(三)表示“在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上幾點”,用“at + 小時+ on the morning / afternoon / evening +of +月份 + 日期的序數(shù)詞 + 年份”寫出。如:
at half past nine on the morning of February 10, 2009 在2009年2月10日上午九點半
四、時間的其它表達(dá)
(一)表示“在前天、今天,明天、后天”: 直接用the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 其前不用任何介詞。
(二)this, that, these, those, next, last等詞修飾day, week, month, year, century等表示時間的名詞時,其前不加介詞。(三)表示“每隔?”的用法
①表示“每隔一天(星期、月等)”:用“every other day/week/month” 或“every second day/week/month”。
②表示“每隔?天(星期、月等)”:用“every + 序數(shù)詞 + day/ week / month”或“every + 基數(shù)詞 + days/weeks/months”。
③表示“每隔幾天(星期、月等)”:用“every few days/weeks/months” 25.opposite, across 在?對面(一)表示“位置”的句型:
① 某地+is / lies + 地點狀語。某地位于?。如:
The city lies across the river.這個大城市位于河的兩側(cè)。② 某地+be located/situated地點狀語。某地坐落于?。如: The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.這座新體育館位于城市的東邊。(二)表示“海拔”的句型:
某地+ lies + 數(shù)詞 + metres above sea-level。某地海拔?米。如: Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level.西藏平均海拔4000公尺
The village lies among the mountains.二、占地面積
(一)表示“占地面積”的句型:
① 某地 + covers an area of...。某地占地?面積。如:
The small town covers an area of 5 square miles.小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。② 某地 + takes up +...。某地占地?面積。如: Xingjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory.新疆占我國國土的六分之一。
③ 某地 + is + 數(shù)詞 + long and +數(shù)詞 +單位詞 wide。某地多長多寬。如: The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.這花園長三十米, 寬二十米。
(二)常用度量單位:inch英寸,foot英尺, mile英里,millimetre 毫米,centimetre厘米, metre米, kilometers公里, square metres平方米, square kilometres平方公里。This county is 78 kilometres long from west to east and 40 kilometres wide from north to south.三、人口狀況
(一)詢問“人口”: What’s the population of + 某地? 這個國家有多少人口?(二)表述“人口”的數(shù)量:
①某地 + has a large/small population。某地人口眾多/稀少。②某地 + has a population of + 數(shù)詞。某地有?人口。如:
This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.這個城市人口超過一百
萬。③ The population of + 地名 is + 數(shù)詞。某地有??人口。
The rural population of the county is 400,000.這個縣的農(nóng)村人口為40萬。
④數(shù)詞+ percent of the population are...。百分之?的人口是?。如: Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。
The village has a population of 5000, most of whom are fishermen.四、歷史背景
u 某地 + has a long history of...years.某地有?年的歷史。The old tower has a long history of 2000 years.古塔有兩千年的歷史 v 某地 + is a...place/ country with...history.某地是具有?年歷史的地方/國家。
Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.埃及是一個具有悠久歷史的阿拉伯國家。
w某地 + date back to / date from...從?時就有的, 回溯到?, 遠(yuǎn)在?年代。The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.這座古城建于十七世紀(jì)后期。
五、自然特點
(一)常用句型:
①某地 + be covered with +....某地為??所覆蓋。
This area is covered with glrassland.這個地區(qū)為草原所覆蓋。②某地 + be made up of /consists of?某地由?組成。如:
Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.四川省是由一個盆地和山區(qū)組成。
(二)常用詞語:continent大陸, mainland大陸,mountain山脈, plain平原,grassland草原, desert沙漠,forest 森林,valley山谷地,island 島,ocean大洋,peak山頂, 巔,slope山坡,hill小山,rock 巖石,bank河岸,stream小溪,source源頭,spring泉水,canal運(yùn)河,lake 湖泊,pond池塘,basin盆地,coast 海岸,gulf 海灣,beach 海灘,shore海灘,tide潮,wave 浪,shore海岸,strait 海峽,waterfall瀑布。
六、資源特色
(一)常用的句型有:
① 某地 + be rich in某地含有豐富的?,盛產(chǎn)?。② 某地 + be wealthy in某地富于?。③ 某地 + produces sth.某地出產(chǎn)?。
④ 某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因?而聞名。⑤ The main agricultural products are...主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是?。⑥產(chǎn)品 +stands in the world’s forefront.某產(chǎn)品位居世界前列。(二)常用詞語:① natural resources自然資源, mineral 礦物,礦石 ② apple蘋果,pear梨,peach桃,grape葡萄, banana香蕉,watermelon西瓜,orange橙, 桔子,mango芒果,cherry櫻桃,peanut花生,date棗, sugarcane甘蔗 ③ zebra斑馬,antelope 羚羊,deer鹿,giraffe長頸鹿,camel駱駝,elephant象,panda 熊貓,lion 獅,tiger虎,squirrel松鼠,bear熊,monkey猴子,kangaroo 袋鼠,koala考拉,whale鯨,dolphin 海豚 ④coal煤, oil石油, gas煤氣, gold黃金, silver銀, copper銅,iron鐵, steel鋼。⑤wheat小麥, corn玉米, grain谷物, rice稻米, potato馬鈴薯。
七、風(fēng)景名勝
(一)列舉“風(fēng)景名勝”:
①There are many places of interest, such as...有許多名勝,比如?。There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on.西安有許多名勝,比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。
②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有許多名勝,其中就有?。
Beijing has many places of interest, among whith is the Forbidden City.北京有許多名勝,其中就有紫禁城。(二)表述地區(qū)的特色:
①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因?而聞名。Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.杭州以它美麗的西湖而著名。
②某地 + is famous /well-known as...。某地作為?而聞名。
第二篇:高考英語作文 地點介紹
陳先檳
地點介紹
文體概述
地點介紹是英語作文說明文的基礎(chǔ)類型之一,介紹一個地方通常會涉及地理位置、占地面積、人口歷史、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)景特色等。注意事項:
1.時態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時,包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時等,如涉及歷史典故則用過去時。
2.說明順序。一般從基本情況(地理位置、人口、面積)到延伸內(nèi)容(政治文化等)。
3.避免開頭指代不明。若文章沒有給出寫作對象或設(shè)定情景,避免用it作主語引導(dǎo)第一句,而應(yīng)該具體寫出描述的對象,如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。常用語塊
1.與??為鄰/接壤 neighbor/border(vt.)2.由??組成 be made up of/consist of 3.坐落在 be located/situated in 4.充當(dāng)/用作??
serve as? 5.高度發(fā)達(dá)的highly-developed 6.著名景點
a place of interest 7.官方語言
official language 8.第三大城市
the third largest city 9.以??而著名
be famous for 10.因為/作為??而出名
be well-known for/as 11.東邊有??
on its east lies? 12.盛產(chǎn)
be rich/abundant in_ 13.有(多少)人口
It has a population of? / with a population of? 14.有(多久)歷史
It has a history of? / with a history of?
15.占(多大)面積
cover an area of?(square kilometers/square meters)套用句式
中國有十三億多人口。
1.China has a population of over 1.3 billion.2.中國有五千多年的悠久歷史。
2.China has a very long history of over 5,000 years.3.這個學(xué)校占地面積有6000平方米。The area of this school is 6,000 square meters.4.這個地方氣候溫暖潮濕。4.It enjoys warm and wet climate.5.每年這如畫的風(fēng)景吸引了國內(nèi)外很多游客。
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.課堂練習(xí)
假定你是學(xué)生李華,你去參加英語夏令營,老師要求每個學(xué)生介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請你寫一篇介紹稿介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。要點如下: 1.地理位置。2.人口歷史。3.其他情況。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear friends,I would like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China.It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million.With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life.It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.What’s more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.Thank you and welcome to my hometown!課外作業(yè)
假定你叫李華,是一名導(dǎo)游,你將帶領(lǐng)一個外國旅游團(tuán)游覽廣東省。請你用英語寫一個發(fā)言稿簡介廣東。要點如下: 1.地理位置。2.歷史。3.特產(chǎn)。4.其他方面。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guangdong Province.I’m Li Hua.And I’m more than glad to be your guide.Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Don’t hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers.Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples.It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water.It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on.Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
第三篇:英語表達(dá)
有關(guān)電視節(jié)目的英文:
TV show/program 電視節(jié)目 TV channel 電視頻道 cable TV 有線電視 satellite TV 衛(wèi)星電視 talent show 選秀節(jié)目 quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目 reality show 真人秀節(jié)目 variety show 綜藝節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目 news program 新聞節(jié)目
sitcom(Situation Comedy)情景喜劇 game show 游戲節(jié)目 documentary 紀(jì)錄片 online TV 在線電視
HD TV(High Definition Television)高清電視
definition 清晰度、分辨率 viewing rate 收視率 episode 一集
the 2nd season 第二季 loyal viewers 忠實的觀眾 TV guide 收視指南
home entertainment 家庭娛樂活動 a couch potato 懶散在家看電視的人 a live performance 現(xiàn)場演出
educational and entertaining 寓教于樂 time-consuming 消耗時間
常見經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯:
government bond 政府債券; exchange rate匯率; appreciate升值; depreciate 貶值; capitalism 資本主義; inflation通貨膨脹;
government regulation 政府調(diào)控; trade deficit貿(mào)易逆差; trade surplus貿(mào)易順差
各種道路詞匯:
國道:national highway 高速路:highway/expressway 收費(fèi)路:turnpike road 隧道:tunnel 公交線路:bus route 單行道:one-way street 雙行道:dual carriageway 內(nèi)環(huán)路:inner ring road 外環(huán)路:outer ring road 人行道:pavement/sidewalk 人行橫道:zebra crossing 地下通道:underpass
各種關(guān)于宴會的英文: party animal 舞會狂; ball party舞會;
house warming party 喬遷之喜的宴會;leaving party告別會; reading party讀書會;wedding party結(jié)婚宴會
bachelor party單身派對 bachelorette/hens party單身女性派對 tea party 茶話會;
birthday party 生日宴會; fancy ball 化妝舞會; banquet 宴會;
cocktail party 雞尾酒會; farewell party 惜別會; congress 代表大會;
symposium 討論會、座談會; study group 學(xué)習(xí)研討會 關(guān)于各種愛情的英文: 初戀:first love 早戀:puppy love 黃昏戀:twilight romance 姐弟戀:romance with younger man 三角戀:love triangle 精神戀愛:platonic love 單戀:unrequited love 相思:lovesick 相親:blind date 速配:speed dating 老情人:old flame 一夜情:one-night stand 網(wǎng)戀:cyber love
無所謂的英文表達(dá): 1.I'm ok(fine)with this.我無所謂的.2.Suit yourself.隨你的便.3.As you wish./If you want.隨你吧。
4.Do whatever you want.愛咋咋地。
5.I don't give a damn.我一點兒也不在乎.6.Anything will do.怎么都行。
7.I don’t care.我不在乎。8.Whatever.隨你便。
解決拖沓的英文:
1.Don't think about it that much.不要想太多
2.Find alternative ways to do it.不走尋常路(發(fā)現(xiàn)替代選作去做)3.Do it as soon as you can 越快越好
4.Break the task into small pieces.能夠分解任務(wù)
5.Praise yourself for starting the task 自我表揚(yáng)
6.Remember your past experiences 善于回顧經(jīng)驗
關(guān)于工作的英文: resume/CV 個人履歷
HR department 人力資源部 find employment 找工作 job hunting 求職
be out of work/out of a job 待業(yè) work overtime 加班 overtime pay 加班費(fèi)
double pay/triple pay 雙薪/三薪 paid annual vacation 帶薪年假 sick leave 病假 maternity 產(chǎn)假
compassionate leave 照顧性準(zhǔn)假 related to my major 與我的專業(yè)有關(guān) working environment 工作環(huán)境 company culture 公司文化 well-paid 高薪的 business trip 出差
promotion prospect 晉升空間
performance assessment 業(yè)績評估 flexible working hours 靈活工作時間 be in charge of 掌管、管理 main responsibility 主要職責(zé)
關(guān)于旅游的英文:
solo travel 獨(dú)自旅行
backpack travel 背包旅行 package tour 跟團(tuán)旅游 travel agency 旅行社 tour guide 導(dǎo)游 tour leader 領(lǐng)隊
take a package tour 抱團(tuán)游 independent travel 自助游 self-drive travel 自駕游 backpackers 背包客 tour around a place 游覽 go sightseeing 觀光
be packed with travelers 擠滿了游客 holiday-makers 度假者 holiday resort 度假勝地
show sb.around a place 帶某人參觀 enjoy the local delicacies 品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?shopping paradise 購物天堂 take photos of...為某人照相 gorgeous view 極美的風(fēng)景
share one's happiness 分享某人的快樂 local specialities 地方特產(chǎn) travel destinations 旅游目的地 places of interest 名勝
places of historical attractions 名勝古跡
關(guān)于交通的英文:
traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則 guide post 路標(biāo)
traffic light 紅綠燈 traffic police 交通警 zebra crossing 斑馬線 carriageway 車行道 bikeway 自行車道 rough road 不平整的馬路 curve road 彎路
excessive speed 超速 speed limit 限速
dangerous driving 危險駕駛 rear-end collision 追尾 fatigue driving 疲勞駕駛 run red light 闖紅燈 drink driving 酒后駕駛
dangerous lane change 強(qiáng)行超車 rush hour 交通高峰
aquatic sport 水上運(yùn)動 go for a swim 去游泳 swim suit 泳衣
swimming goggles 泳鏡 ear plugs 耳塞
swimming cap 泳帽 swimming ring 游泳圈 life jacket 救生衣
swimming coach 游泳教練 locker room 衣帽間 life guards 救生員 swim a few lap 游幾圈 float on water 在水上漂浮 side through water 在水中滑行 a 5-meter diving platform 五米跳臺 to cool down and wind down 鎮(zhèn)定和放松下來 a great stress killer 一個很棒的減壓方式
swimming lovers 游泳愛好者 water slide 水滑道
water play activities 水上活動 swimming strokes 泳姿 do the freestyle 自由泳 back stroke 仰泳 breast stroke 蛙泳 butterfly 蝶泳
dog paddle 狗爬式泳姿 No swimming 禁止游泳 have a fear for water 怕水 drown to death 淹死 關(guān)于騎自行車的英文:
ride the bike 騎車 cyclist 騎車的人
cycle to work and back home騎車上下班 to get around 出行 short trips 短途出行 economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)型的 eco-friendly 環(huán)保的
bike-friendly 適合騎著的 road conditions 道路條件 bike lanes 自行車道 to watch out 密切注視
a means of transport 交通方式 for the sake of health 為了健康
關(guān)于形容一天的天氣:
sunny days 晴天
azure skies 蔚藍(lán)的天空 crisp and mild 清新,溫和 neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太熱
The sky is clear and high.天高云淡 The air is cool and refreshing.空氣涼爽 Weather varies from season to season.天氣隨季節(jié)的變化
關(guān)于食物烹飪的英文:
health food 健康食物 sugar free food 無糖食物 junk food 垃圾食物 snack 零食
food critic 美食家 big eater 能吃的人 light eater 吃的少的人 picky 挑剔
be particular about food 對食物很挑剔 be on a diet 節(jié)食中 appetite 胃口
have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食 be big on hot food 愛吃辣的 mouth-watering 流口水的 have no appetite 沒胃口 order takeaway 叫外賣 chef 廚師 recipe 食譜
cookery book 烹飪書 mix 拌 stew 燉
braise 小火燉 fry 炒
stir-fry 爆炒 steam 蒸 bake 烤 smoke 熏 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 spicy 辣的 crisp 脆的 tender 嫩的
描繪室內(nèi)裝飾的英文:
2-bedroom apartment 兩居室公寓 a bright and spacious sitting room 寬敞明亮的客廳
a reasonable-sized study room 大小合適的書房
a clean and tidy kitchen 干凈整潔的廚房
curl up the curtain 卷起窗簾 be exposed under the sunshine 暴露在陽光之下
cozy and comfortable 溫馨且舒適 decorate 裝修
layout 格局,布局
exquisitely-decorated 精裝修的 well-furnished 精裝修的 luxurious 豪華的 cozy 溫馨的
spotless 一塵不染的 terrace 露臺
open-air balcony 露天陽臺 creative laid out 格局新穎 interior decoration 內(nèi)部裝修 dinner table 餐桌
European-style furniture 歐式家具 antique furniture 古董家具
contemporary furniture 當(dāng)代家具 fancy wallpaper 別致的壁紙 main tone 主色調(diào) ceiling 天花板
French window 落地窗 windowsill 窗臺 shutters 百葉窗 south-facing 朝陽的
chandelier 樹枝形的水晶燈 floor lamp 落地?zé)?couch 長條沙發(fā) tapestry 掛毯 oil painting 油畫
landscape painting 風(fēng)景畫
Chinese ink painting 中國水墨畫 Chinese calligraphy works 書法作品 wall clock 掛鐘 rug 小地毯
carpet 大塊地毯 wood floor 木地板
eight-training exercise 力量型訓(xùn)練 a brisk walk 快走 stair-climbing 爬樓梯
treadmill exercise 跑步機(jī)練習(xí)go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足 sit-up 仰臥起坐 push-up 俯臥撐
fitness level 身體水平quick response 快速反應(yīng)
take a break from...從中獲得放松 build up 建立,培養(yǎng) team spirit 團(tuán)隊精神 strong will 毅力
ability to cope with failure 應(yīng)對失敗的能力 stress-reliever 減壓
circle of friends 朋友圈子 great joy 極大的樂趣 sedentary 關(guān)于久坐的 overweight 超重 obesity 肥胖
back and neck trouble 背部和頸部問題 keep fit 保持健康
fitness center 健身中心 extreme sports 極限運(yùn)動 rock climbing 攀巖 bungee jumping 蹦極 sky-diving 跳傘
team sports 團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動
to develop team spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神 to boost one's self-confidence 增強(qiáng)某人的自信心
football field/pitch 足球場 a marvelous stress reducer/killer 一個非常棒的緩解壓力的方法 get a slim figure 擁有苗條的身材
關(guān)于顏色的英文:
bright color 亮色 light color 淺色 dark color 深色 warm color 暖色 wind red 酒紅色 scarlet 鮮紅的 reddish 淡紅 coral 珊瑚色
baby pink 淡粉紅色 peach 桃紅色 cream 奶油色
moss green 苔綠色 emerald 祖母綠 olive green 橄欖綠 bronze 青銅色 navy blue 深藍(lán)色 sky blue 天藍(lán)色 iron gray 象牙白 ivory 象牙白 beige 米黃色 lavender 淡紫色 snow white 雪白色 natural color 自然色 translucent 半透明 transparent 透明
soothing color 令人舒心的顏色
關(guān)于工作境況的英文:
a new mode of working 新的工作方式 the Information Age 信息時代 reduce office rent 降低辦公室租金 cost-effect 有最佳利潤的
employment strategy 雇傭策略 mutual benefit 互惠
progress in working methods 改進(jìn)工作方法
technological advance 技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步 SOHO(small office & home office)小型辦公室與家庭辦公室 flexible schedule 靈活的計劃 have access to 有權(quán)使用,接近
enjoy more freedom 享受更多的自由 flexible hours 彈性工時
flexible way of working 靈活的工作方式 suit personal needs 滿足個人需要 boost employee morale 提升員工士氣 working motivation 工作動力
the traditional nine-to-five office routine 傳統(tǒng)的朝九晚五的辦公時間 office-bound worker 束縛在辦公室的工作者
desk potato 長期伏案工作的人 under the supervision of...在...的監(jiān)督之下
slack off 放松,緩和
erroneous operation 錯誤的操作 slacker 懶人
absenteeism 礦工,曠課 the constraint of office work 辦公室工作的約束
關(guān)于 水資源 和 節(jié)水 的英文 :
water resource 水資源
water pollution 水污染 limited supply 限量供應(yīng) poor quality water 水質(zhì)不好 tap water 自來水
water for industry usage 工業(yè)用水 take measures 采取措施
feasible way 切實可行的方式
raise public awareness 提高公眾意識 form water-saving habit 養(yǎng)成節(jié)水的習(xí)慣
water-conscious community 節(jié)約用水的社會
water-wise life style 節(jié)水的生活方式 water and sewerage charges 水費(fèi)和排污費(fèi)
incontinent use 無節(jié)制使用 surface water 地表水
underground water 地下水 distribution of water 水的分布 abuse 濫用
discharge 排除,放出 sewage 污水,污物 sewage spill 污水溢出
sewerage 排水系統(tǒng),污水處理 sewerage system 排水系統(tǒng) drain 下水道,排水管
waste water disposal 污水處理 water treatment infrastructure 水處理設(shè)施
household chemical product 家用化學(xué)產(chǎn)品
washing powder containing phosphorus 含磷洗衣粉
synthetic detergent 合成洗滌劑 disinfectant 消毒劑
關(guān)于垃圾處理,環(huán)境問題的英文:
waste dump 垃圾傾倒
illegal dumping 非法垃圾傾倒 litter 垃圾,廢棄物,雜物 litterbug 公共場所亂扔垃圾的人(美)dustbin 垃圾箱
waste disposal plant 垃圾處理廠 urban garbage 城市垃圾 household rubbish 家庭垃圾
disposable packaging 一次性包裝 dishware 碗碟的總稱 cutlery 刀叉和匙
disposable dishware 一次性餐具 crockery 烤箱用的碗碟 plastic cutlery 塑料餐具 packaging material 包裝材料 plastic bag 塑料袋
undegradable 不可降解的 = hard to decompose 很難分解 = difficult to break down 難易分解
unsanitary 不衛(wèi)生的,有礙健康的 = unwholesome 不衛(wèi)生的
effluent 廢氣,廢水
industrial waste 工業(yè)垃圾
industrial waste water 工業(yè)廢水 industrial waste gases 工業(yè)廢氣
nonrenewable 不可再生的
waste disposal technology 垃圾處理技術(shù) biochemical technology 生化技術(shù) recycling scheme 循環(huán)利用的計劃 environmentally-friendly material 環(huán)保材料
on-the-spot fine 當(dāng)場處罰
conscious preserver 自覺的環(huán)保者 incinerate 焚毀
(v.)clean-up 清掃,清除(n.)
第四篇:英語作文精彩表達(dá)
寫作原則
內(nèi)容簡單化
結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點-總結(jié))
語言要包裝
錯誤要回避
萬能理由(Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi):save time/money/space;economical, thrift
waste time/money/space;costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance;
selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic;physically sound6、娛樂:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、環(huán)境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險:safe, danger, risk
9:經(jīng)驗:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越來越:be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of 人們認(rèn)為:it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat 許多問題:a host of/a number ofproblems
引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the
fact/danger
適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new/ 4
environment/change
接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出觀點/建議:advance / put forward / come up withthe
arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great
pains to do(with work/study)
影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies/work
產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a
dramatic/undesirable effect on
較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代舊的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補(bǔ)償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon
對……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new
perspective on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much
thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培養(yǎng)對……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險:undergo/experience great
changes/hardships/experience
表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one's academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example
交流經(jīng)驗/知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part
逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知識/經(jīng)驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience
確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty
面臨危險/困難:be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to
success/growth
阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom
發(fā)表看法:voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of
求得幫助:enlist one's support/help
縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
對……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on
重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to
強(qiáng)調(diào):place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機(jī)會/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會:grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到機(jī)會:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能:there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds
are that
展開競爭:compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the
mastery of
開展運(yùn)動:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a
(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
對我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me
帶來無窮的幸福/滿足:be a source of happiness
satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不(沒什么)兩樣:make much(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實踐上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quit one's job/work/school
參加考試/競賽等:enter(for)the examination/contest, race
參加活動/討論:take part/participate/be engaged in
sports/activities/discussion
影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude
進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè):enter a school/college/society/the
work force/professionals
實現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社會地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise
to the position of leadership
提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe
development of
隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern
life/society
開闊眼界/興趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)
one's mental horizons
有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better
understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解決問題:go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù):be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把時間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會/技術(shù):make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time,tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知識/經(jīng)驗運(yùn)用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to
practice/daily life/good use
取得進(jìn)步:make much progress/strides/gains in
充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play
to one's ability
充滿激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
第五篇:英語表達(dá)各種“香“
1.aroma: [?'r?um?]refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.指一種強(qiáng)烈的、彌漫的香味,如煙葉、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.新鮮咖啡的香味彌漫在空氣中。
2.scent: [sent] refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant.指天然或人造的淡淡幽香
There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room.有一縷宜人的清香從懸掛在房間中的香袋散發(fā)出來。
3.perfume: [p?'fju:m] refers to a sweet smell esp.from an essence of flowers.指香味,尤指由花精中所散發(fā)的香味。
A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.淡淡茉莉花香從敞開的窗口吹進(jìn)來。
4.fragrance: ['freiɡr?ns] refers to a sweet or pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants.指甜美的香味,特指植物的清新香味。
Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可記得雨后丁香那繚繞的芳香?
5.bouquet: [bu'kei]refers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.指甜美的香味,特指各種酒散發(fā)出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet.這種白蘭地酒芳香撲鼻。
6.olibanum: [?u'lib?n?m] refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes 指的是從亞洲和非洲的樹木里提煉出的芳香的樹膠樹脂,主要用來制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins.改進(jìn)乳香等含揮發(fā)油樹脂類中藥的炮制方法。