第一篇：書信類作文指導(六)

書信類作文指導

一般書信的寫法，主要包括五個部分：

1、開頭

在信紙的第一行頂格寫上稱呼，稱呼后用冒號“：”。這是寫信人對收信人的稱謂，表達寫信人與收信人之間的關系。我國民族眾多，家庭成員及親屬之間的稱呼，往往不大一樣，但基本相同。常用的稱呼分別有：⑴父母，稱父親（爸爸、爹）、母親（媽媽、娘）。聯在一起稱父母親或者雙親。自稱兒子或女兒。⑵父親的父親稱祖父（爺爺），父親的母親稱祖母（奶奶）。自己稱孫子、孫女；母親的父親稱外祖父（外公、姥爺），母親的母親稱外祖母（外婆、姥姥）。自稱外孫、外孫女。

⑶父親的哥哥稱伯父（伯伯、大爺），伯父的妻子稱伯母（大娘、大媽）；父親的弟弟稱叔父（叔叔），叔父的妻子稱嬸母（嬸嬸、嬸娘）；父親的姐妹稱姑母（未出嫁的稱姑姑），姑母的丈夫稱姑父。自稱侄男或侄女。

⑷伯（叔）父的兒子稱堂兄、堂弟；伯（叔）父的女兒稱堂姐、堂妹。⑸母親的兄弟稱舅父（娘舅、舅舅），舅父的妻子稱舅母（舅媽）；母親的姐妹稱姨母（姨媽、姨），姨母的丈夫稱姨父（姨丈）。自稱外甥、外甥女。

⑹舅父、姨母、姑母的兒子、女兒稱表兄、表弟或表姐、表妹。自稱表弟、表兄或表妹、表姐。

⑺哥哥的妻子稱嫂嫂，自稱弟。⑻弟弟的妻子稱弟媳（弟妹），自稱兄。

⑼姐姐的丈夫稱姐夫，自稱內弟；妹妹的丈夫稱妹夫（妹婿），自稱內兄。

在稱呼前面加上一些適當的形容詞，可以進一步表達寫信人對收信人的感情，也會使收信人覺得親切、愉快。如：敬愛的祖父、祖母。親愛的爸爸、媽媽。

2、正文

在稱呼下一行空兩格寫正文，寫信的主要內容，或告訴對方情況，或交流思想感情，或詢問、提出某些問題，要把事情一件件清清楚楚寫明白。

3、結尾

正文寫完后，要按收信人和自己的關系，寫上一些表示敬意或祝愿的問候語作為信的結尾。如“此致”、“敬禮”等，在正文下一行，前面空兩格寫起。⑴對長輩，可用“敬祝健康”、“恭請金安”、“福安”、“長壽”等。⑵對平輩，可用“祝你愉快”、“工作順利”、“祝你進步”、“春安”等。⑶對晚輩，可用“祝你學習進步”、“順問近好”、“望多保重” ４、落款。寫上自己的稱呼和姓名。５、注明日期。

在落款下面寫上年月日。目的是讓對方知道寫信的時間，也可同時寫上地點。如“2014年6月20日于長沙”。６、補充內容。

如果信寫完后，忽然想起還有什么事情需要補充，可在信的后面寫上“又”、“另”、“附言”等字樣，然后把要補充的話寫上即可。●順口溜

稱呼頂格加冒號，換行兩格問個好。正文每段空兩格，有主有次不亂套。事情談完寫祝福，健康快樂常祈禱。先署名，后日期，分行寫在右下角。

第二篇：課題 書信類作文寫作指導

書信類作文的特點

一.題型解析

高考越來越注重對英語實際運用能力的考查，因此，書面表達的命題也強調實用性。近年來，高考所考查的各類應用文有很多以書信，便條或電子郵件的形式出現，常見的有日常交往信、自薦信、活動介紹信、慰問信、活動介紹信、慰問信、邀請信等各種類型，它可以包含所有問題，說明文、議論文、記敘文、開放式作文都可以通過書信的方式表達。寫書信的格式

書信的格式是學生應該掌握的基本內容。寫書信有一些固定格式，要注意以下幾個方面：

1、寫信的日期和稱呼

英文信函要把寫信日期寫在信的右上角，寄信人的地址下面。通常的寫法是：月、日、（加逗號）年。如：March 15，2007.稱呼通常以Dear開頭，前面不要留空格。稱呼后面通常要用逗號。稱呼朋友時可以直呼其名，Dear Tom.為了表示尊重，尤其是對長輩，不是很熟悉的人，間或也可以加上表示尊敬的稱謂，如：Dear Miss Connie Brown。在一般公函中可以用Dear Sir，或者Dear Sirs.目前，各類高考試題已經給出日期和稱呼，不需要學生書寫，所以了解一下即可。2.信的正文

信的正文是信函的主體部分。在高考作文中應該按照題目要求把題目的要點表達清楚。使文章邏輯清晰、語言通順。可以根據需要分為若干個段落。

3、結尾語

結尾語相當于中文的表示祝愿或祝福的話。一般寫在正文的下面。應該根據文章的內容寫。如： Looking forward to your early reply, With best regards(to you and your family), I will be very happy if you can...結尾語常常用分詞結構，或者介詞短語。當結尾語是分詞結構或介詞短語時，句尾用逗號。如果用句子，則用句號。

4、結束語

結束語的第一個詞的首字母大寫，結尾用逗號。朋友之間的信函常用的結束語有：Sincerely yours, Yours ever；公函常用的結束語有：Yours sincerely, Yours respectfully；親友之間的信函，可以用：Love, Lovingly yours等等。高考試題也給出簡要結束語，學生也不需要重點掌握。二．模板推薦

1，建議信

建議信一般分為三個部分：

1.說明建議的內容 2.提出建議的原因

3.提出采納建議的益處 Dear___，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to __________ 引出對對方需要建議的主題

With regard to 具體到某一方面的建議, I suggest建議的具體內容.If 供被建議人的選擇.it is unnecessary for you to建議內容的另一方面.What is more, 其它的建議.I am sure對建議內容所作的承諾.I’m looking forward to __________ 表達愿望

Sincerely yours 2.投訴信模板

投訴信一般分為三個部分: 1.提出投訴內容

2.說明具體情況

3.提出解決辦法 Dear___，My name is ___________ 自我介紹。I am writing to you for something /to tell you something about ______________ 投訴的內容。

The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心點.for one thing,抱怨內容的一個方面.for another,_抱怨內容的另一個方面_.honestly speaking,客觀的評論.but抱怨產生的原因.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action, it is my hope表達本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, 3 道歉信 Dear ___，I am truly sorry to tell you that闡述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for請求對方給予原諒的理由.The reason for my absence was due to 造成過失的原因.I had no way out because自己當時的處境和情況.Therefore it is not in my power to過失產生的結果.Naturally, I want to suggest建議下次再實現的愿望.I shall be obliged if you商定下次見面的時間和地點.We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours, 4.感謝信 Dear______

I am now writing to express my sincere thanks for感謝的原因.I would like to know how much your對方所給予的幫助等meant to me.you have a positive genius for對收信人某方面的贊譽.I not only enjoyed對收信人給予幫助等的反應一,but also對收信人給予幫助等的反應

5.求職申請信

求職信一般包括下列三個部分

1.說明應聘職位

2.介紹自身情況

3.請求回復并表示感謝

Dear___，I’m _______ 自我介紹，可以省略。When I was reading the advertisement, I ______ 表達看到相關廣告后的感受。I think it is a good opportunity for me to _______ 應聘的原因.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.I will graduate in畢業時間from畢業院校.in addition to the required courses of my major, I have選修課程.I also have some experience in社會工作經驗.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone聯系方式.Sincerely yours，6.邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________(內容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間)。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間)。This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排)。At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely 三．典型句式

1建議信

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.2.投訴信

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of … 3道歉信

I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for …

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.4感謝信

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … I must thank you again for your generous help.5求職信

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at … 詢問信

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.請求信

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.6.邀請信

I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come …

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.四.真題鏈接 范例1：2012天津卷高考英語書面表達試題

假設你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。

*提出邀請并簡述原因； *提出觀劇后活動建議（如參觀附近的博物館或美術館等）

*請求對方回復

注意：1.請使用規范英語，詞數不少于100；2.可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫； 3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：越劇：Shaoxing Opera《梁山伯與祝英臺》Butterfly Lovers

天津大劇院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.One possible version： Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.A famous Shaoxing Opera , Butterfly Lovers , will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 pm on August the fifth.I know you make a great fancy to Chinese culture , especially the local operas.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy ,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.If you can come , I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.There ,I believe , you can know the history of many Chinese operas , which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Look forward to your reply.Yours, Li Jin

范例2：（09山東）寫作（滿分30分）

假設你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現已回國。你想聯系你的美國老師Mr.Smith,但沒有其聯系方式。請根據以下要點給你的美國同學Tom 寫一封信： 1． 感謝Tom對你英語學習的幫助；

2． 詢問Mr.smith的近況并索要其聯系方式； 3． 邀請Tom在春節期間來中國感受中國文化。注意：1.詞數120-150； 2．可適當增加細節。One possible version：（09山東）Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America.With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are sueprised at my fluent English.How is Mr.Smith? I want to know something about his life.I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t connect with him.Do you have his e-mail address or his telephone number? The Spring Festival is coimg.It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together.It is like Christmas in the Western countries.Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things.Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes！I’m looking forward to your reply.范例3：2011年高考英語作文之山東卷

假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：

1．詢問Tom的生活和學習情況；2．談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙；

3．告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。

注意：1．詞數：120-150；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。One possible version:（11山東）Dear Tom, It’s a month since you studied in Beijing.How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.I think the chance is of great importance for me.To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it.However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.I can’t wait to see you again!

Yours Sincerely, 范例4（08安徽）書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，David 是你的美國筆友。他對中國鼓勵使用環保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請你給他寫封回信。主要內容如下：

◇ 感謝他的關注。◇ 簡要介紹相關情況。

◇ 談談你的感想。注意1.詞數100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：環抱購物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag;關注---concern.One possible version: Dear David，I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Besides, they can be reused.More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours, Li Hua

第三篇：書信類作文

書信類作文

書信是一種常見而重要的實用文體。書信有許多種類，如致謝信、求職信、求學信、表揚信、投訴信、邀請函、祝賀信等。在四級考試中出現過書信類作文。

2001年6月

A Letter to a Schoolmate

Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.1． 表示歡迎

2． 提出度假安排的建議

3． 提醒應注意的事項

2002年1月

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

假設你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環境、服務等，可以是表揚，也可以是批評建議，也可以是兼而有之。

書信格式：

1． 縮進式

December 24, 2004

Dear Mr.Smith,------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

Yours Sincerely,Tina

2． 齊頭式

December 24, 2007

Dear Mr.Smith,-------------------

-----------------

-----------

Yours Sincerely,Tina

基本格式：

1． 不知道收信人的性別，年齡或姓氏

稱呼為：Dear Sir/Madam,Dear Sir or Madam

落款為：Yours Faithfully

2． 收信人為一般朋友，領導或老師

稱呼為：Dear Mr./Ms./Dr./Prof.X

落款為：Yours Sincerely

3.收信人為好友或知己

稱呼為：Dear Mary/ Mike

落款為：Best wishes/Best regardsLove,書信基本句型：

1． 表揚信

（1）It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.（2）I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.2． 道歉信

（1）I must apologize to you for….（2）It is thoughtless/inconsiderate of me to do….（3）I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.3． 邀請信

（1）I am pleased to invite you to participate in … to be held from … to … in….（2）It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to….（3）I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation.4． 投訴信

（1）I am writing to you to complain about….（2）To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing,….For another….（3）I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.5． 求職信

（1）I have read your advertisement in the China Daily on June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably as a candidate for the position.（2）I believe that I am well qualified, both psychologically and academically, for the post.….（3）I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.6． 求學信

（1）I wish to pursue my Master’s degree in your prestigious university.（2）I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.（3）Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?

第四篇：書信類作文常用套話

1、自我介紹

I am Li Hua, a student from No.1 middle school2、寫作目的I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books.3、尾段寫法

私人信件

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Please write back soon．

I am afraid I have to stop now but I will write again.Please give my regards to your family.Take good care of you and keep in touch.正式信件

I hope to hear from you soon.Your kind and early reply will be appreciated．

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.Thank you for an early answer.I would appreciate it if you could reply soon.4、常用書信的客套語

一.問候

I haven’t heard from you for ages.How are you doing?

I haven’t seen you for such a long time.How are you getting along with your studies?

二.祝賀

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.三.致謝

I am most grateful to you for your help.I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.四.詢問

I wonder if you could tell me what to do.I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.五.邀請

Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home?

We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.六.接受邀請

I’m delighted to accept your invitation.Thanks for your invitation.I’m certainly looking forward to joining you.七.拒絕邀請

I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.I regret to say “no” to your invitation.Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately?

八.抱歉

I do apologize for having kept you waiting.I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.九.同情

I’m more than sorry to hear of your illness.I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of…

十.安慰

It was a great shock to hear…

I just can’t tell you how saddened I am.I’m most grieved to learn of…

第五篇：六級作文書信類

A letter of invitation

說明：假如你是英語系助理，請寫信給著名教授Smith，邀請他來你校給英語系學生做講座。注意寫清邀請目的和講座時間。

【范文】

Dear Professor Smith,Haven’t seen you for long.We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours.We are writing this letter to inquire the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18.If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your classical academic papers and books.Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years.So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Sara

【點評】

本篇是應用文寫作作文。寫這類作文時我們要了解各類應用文的具體特點、格式和寫法。這篇是一封邀請函。邀請函一般分為正式的請柬和非正式的信函兩種。請柬格式固定，習慣用第三人稱，必須寫明事由、時間、地址、邀請人和被邀請人。邀請信函和普通書信格式相同，不如請柬正規和莊重，但措辭要委婉誠懇。首段說明與收信人的相關性與寫作意圖；主體段說明邀請別人來做什么，并交代具體時間和地點；結尾段表示期待回復。詞匯：have a lecturing tour意為“巡回講座”；benefit from意為“從??受益”。