第一篇：仁愛版英語七年級下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

英語七年級下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 5 Topic1

重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點(diǎn)句型

—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

重點(diǎn)詳解

1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辯異同 on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.同樣，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to….by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2.Come on!It’s time for class.come on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧”。It’s time for sth.“該做某事了”，與 It’s time to do sth.意思一樣。.look的短語 look the same看起來一樣 look like看起來像??

look for尋找 look after 照顧.do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)

do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意：one’s 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。we want to know about the school life of American students.know about “了解，知道關(guān)于” 巧辯異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little與little a little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳

and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似的有：

go fishing go shopping go boating go skating How often do you go to the library?

how often“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)

once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次

語法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示：

（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時

助動詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)

數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do.—No, I don’t.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does.—No, he doesn’t.Topic2 重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)

重點(diǎn)句型

What are you doing?

He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點(diǎn)詳解 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now.2 巧辯異同 go to sleep與go to bed ① go to bed“上床”“就寢” I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡著” Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.巧辯異同some, a few 與a little “一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。

some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

We want some apples and some water.a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.與how相關(guān)的短語 how often多常

how many多少

how much多少錢

how old多大 And you must return them on time.Return意為“歸還，回歸”

① return sth.to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth.to sb.② return to“回到?”，相當(dāng)于come back to? Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談” 巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell

(1)talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2)speak“說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。(3)say “說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。

(4)tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說

謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；

find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。.look(at), see與 read

look(at)指看的動作，see指看的結(jié)果 read常指看書、看報(bào)紙等。9.Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。

photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。

a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一個同學(xué).I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。

also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實(shí)義動詞的前面。巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。

語法講解 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

2.常用的時間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。

（1）肯定式：I am running.You are running.He/She is running.（2）否定式：I’m not running.You aren’t running.He/She isn’t running.（3）一般疑問句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No.he/she isn’t.Topic3 重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的使用和異同。

重點(diǎn)句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解 詢問星期幾用What day…？

It’s Wednesday/Sunday….與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語：

what class什么班 what color什么顏色 what time幾點(diǎn) what date幾號（日期）How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。一個星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on, 在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.．learning about the past了解過去

learn about了解 ．

learn from向??學(xué)習(xí)

learn by oneself自學(xué) What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你認(rèn)為??怎么樣？ —Why? —Because it’s interesting.用why提問必須用because回答。

Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？ like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換。be friendly to sb.對某人友好 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。

(1)learn…from“從??學(xué)習(xí)”。

(2)a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語時要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重點(diǎn)語法 There be 句型和方位介詞短語

重點(diǎn)句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.Don't put them here.Put them away.重點(diǎn)講解 It’s on the second floor.在哪一層樓，用介詞on。

on表示在??上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定 冠詞the, 意為第二（的）

巧辯異同 two與second two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。in 在??里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在??嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn’t.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.巧辯異同 there be與 have(1)there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.就近原則 have a look 后面接名詞時要用at.如have a look at your watch.talk about“談?wù)摚h論”，后接名詞或動名詞。

talk with/to “與某人交談” 用來詢問某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What’s+介詞短語，回答時應(yīng)用there be句型。play with“和??玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“與某人一起玩” 8 put away 把??放好 look after“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于take care of.look at看?? look like看起來像?? look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree(1)in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。

(2)on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。巧辯異同like doing與like to do

like doing表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。

get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信＝hear from sb.Topic2 重點(diǎn)語法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重點(diǎn)句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter? Sorry, I can’t hear you.I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重點(diǎn)講解 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。

with “有，帶有”。With還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起” apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。

(1)for表示“給??”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞但通常帶’s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you.(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s.= Shes is Lily’s friend.What’s the matter?

該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛病；詢問具體某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達(dá)為：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? I hear you playing the piano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。hear…doing sth.“聽見??在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作。

hear…do sth.“聽見??做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程。

hear about sth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來信、電話等 hear of sb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于

much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much.6 be far from… 離??遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）

be…away from…離??遠(yuǎn)（具體距離）

My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題/有毛病了。I’ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。

get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away馬上，立刻

語法講解 There be…（表示“有”）用法

1.“There + be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首，有時可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。Are thery any books on the desk? 3.它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4.There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。

Topic3 重點(diǎn)語法 特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。

重點(diǎn)句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along and turn left at the first street.Be careful!Don't play on the street.重點(diǎn)講解 go up “沿著??走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o along/down get to 到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at 與get有關(guān)的短語： get in 收獲 get on上車 get off下車

get out出去 get out of從??出來 get up起床 across from 在??對面 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂的行為。on the corner of = at the corner of “在??拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。有關(guān)come的短語

come to 來到 come form來自于?? come on 加油，趕快 come in 進(jìn)來 come out 出來 come down下來 come back

Unit7 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語法 掌握be動詞的一般過去式。

重點(diǎn)句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your present? What does it look like? How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重點(diǎn)講解 英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1st May,2008 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 plan for sth.為某事訂計(jì)劃 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：

基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊記，整幾十改y為ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾只改個位就可以 表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計(jì)”時，hundred后面應(yīng)加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名學(xué)生 hundreds of students幾百名學(xué)生 英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“．”讀做“point”。6.4米長 six point four meters long What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么?

use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事.= use sth.for doing sth.語法講解 be動詞的一般過去時

1.be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。My brother was at school yesterday.2.be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3.一般疑問句以及簡略回答：—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2 重點(diǎn)語法 掌握情態(tài)動詞can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重點(diǎn)句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could.No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do? —I can speak English.He can’t sing English songs.重點(diǎn)講解 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.選擇疑問句中，回答時只能選擇一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

I’d like to take these flowers to the party.take sb./sth.to sw.帶某人/某物去某地

巧辯異同 take與bring take（從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走 bring（由別處帶到說話人處）帶來 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。two years ago at the age of 在??歲的時候 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事，在??方面做得好 with one’s help = with the help of… 在??的幫助下 can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，準(zhǔn)許”表示請求，允許。could語氣較can委婉。

(2)can“會，能”，表示能力，could表示過去的能力。

Topic3 重點(diǎn)語法 行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答。

重點(diǎn)句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down.How could you lie to me? Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點(diǎn)講解 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？

Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受?? 的樂趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快

enjoy doning sth.喜歡做某事

巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do(2)love熱愛（程度較強(qiáng)）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受??的樂趣enjoy doing It’s your turn.該你了

turn 是名詞，意思是“輪流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞，意為“變成??”，后接形容詞做表語。反身代詞oneself變化如下：

①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)

②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves What happened to Michael at the party?聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞

happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號

語法講解 一般過去式 一、一般過去式表示：

（1）過去存在的狀態(tài)。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.(2)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(3)過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。He always went to work by bus last year.常用的時間狀語：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。

二、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

1.規(guī)則動詞①在動詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動詞以“e”結(jié)尾加“d”。

move-moved ③動詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾改y為i加ed.study-studied ④動詞為重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped 2.不規(guī)則動詞 am/is-was are-were do-did(詳情見書后不規(guī)則動詞表)

三、行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問句：

肯定句：I bought some books yesterday.否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you buy any books yesterday?

第二篇：仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

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巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do(2)love熱愛（程度較強(qiáng)）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣enjoy doing 4.反身代詞oneself變化如下： ①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱

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詞

賓

格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英語中，去看電影常用 go to the movies 在英式英語中，常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice?s home and talked about it until 12 o?clock.until在此是介詞，后面常接表示某一時間點(diǎn)的 名詞，它還可以用做連詞，后接從句。在肯定句中，只與延續(xù)性動詞連用，意思是“到….為止”?，在否定句中，既可以與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重點(diǎn)詞組

1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.詢問天氣的兩個句型:What?s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣 2.It?s a good time/season to do sth=It?s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好時候或好季節(jié)

It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好時候

It?s + adj +to do sth

做

某

事

是

很

...的 Eg

；It?s good to get up early.e.g It?s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由

why

引導(dǎo)的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What?s your favorite season? 6.詢問溫度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…

7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You?d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.記得去做某事(實(shí)際動作還做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(實(shí)際動作已經(jīng)做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要記得關(guān)門(門還沒有關(guān))He remembered closing the door.他記得關(guān)過門了(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.縮寫?d 否定形

總結(jié)講解: 1.表示天氣的形容詞,一般n+y；重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫最后一個字母+y 天氣名詞

rain wind cloud snow sun fog

對

應(yīng)

形

容詞 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿著,戴著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示暫時狀態(tài).★be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài) e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(經(jīng)常狀態(tài))Is she wearing red clothes?(暫時狀態(tài))The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作（動作,短暫性）

put on 穿、戴上、上演（代詞it / them放中間，名詞中間/后面，put it / them on）e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants這些詞通常都用復(fù)數(shù)形式

4.get warm 變暖和, get是系動詞,后加形容詞, 類似的還有g(shù)et cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily 修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式

如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一場大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今

天

陽

光

明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延續(xù) e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一個的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重點(diǎn)詞組：

1、during the summer holidays

2、come back to life

3、go back to Cuba

4、some places of interest

5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)

6、take photos of---(給---拍照)

7、a pair of sunglasses

8、point toat

9、wrap gift money in red paper(用紅紙包禮錢)

10、enter someone?s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one?s wet hair

13、be different from(注：相比較的事物必須性質(zhì)相同)

14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人問好)

16、travel around

17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重點(diǎn)句型

1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要來了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他們在一起。

3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我們每個人都有一個很好的假期計(jì)劃。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告訴我一些云南的事情么？ 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。7.You shouldn?t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃東西。8.You mustn?t point to anything with your foot.你

千

萬

不

要

用

腳

指

東西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我為你買了什么！

10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你們每個人都能過得愉快 11.What?s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重點(diǎn)語法

一般過去時的特殊疑問句：

1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn’t的用法： 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn?t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone?s home, you should take off your shoes.交際用語：談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What?s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you?d better know the customs of those countries.重點(diǎn)解析;trip / travel 兩者均表示旅游，其主要區(qū)別為：

(1)trip指短距離旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指長途旅行，尤其指到國外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型

1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.類似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送給某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.給某人帶來某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.給某人帶走某物

2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。the end of …的末端 ； Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(時間和空間);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端為止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o?clock last night.(用not…until改寫)He didn?t come back until 12 o?clock.4.prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=get sth ready ,其賓語為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容

eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做禮拜;go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上學(xué)；go to the school 去學(xué)校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞)= all the +名詞 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注視某人/物做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果（全過程）

watch sb./ sth doing注視某人/物正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行 類似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果動作是短暫性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果動作是延續(xù)性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文書信的書寫格式：

（1）信頭：指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，寫在信紙的右上角，可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起，信頭上面需留空白，先寫發(fā)信地址，且在地址下面寫上日期。

（2）稱呼：指對收信人的稱呼，寫在信頭之下，相距一行，從信紙的左邊頂格開始。（3）信的正文：指信的整體部分（4）結(jié)束語：指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話，一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起，第一個字母大寫，末尾用一逗號。

（5）簽名：指發(fā)信人簽名，寫在結(jié)束語下面，稍偏右。

（6）沒問信封的寫法：一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角，第一行寫姓名，下面寫地址，順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣，發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。

3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people.問問別人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護(hù)士，另一個是工人。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。Give me some others, please.請給我別的東西吧！There are no others.沒有別的了。

4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I don?t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三個女兒。一個是護(hù)士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人 即學(xué)即練： 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?

4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的數(shù)量”，后面的動詞是單數(shù)形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前

Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生，閣下。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。

Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。

in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人，每人”，僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語為單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都來了。

2)every one“每一個（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語用單數(shù)。Every one of the book is interesting.每本書都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人，人們”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

There are many people there.那兒有許多人。②the people 常用來指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。③指“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。

There?re 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。

2)person“人；人物”，無性別之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大，而且數(shù)目比 較精確的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person.每個

人

都

喜

歡

誠

實(shí)的人。There are only three persons in the room.房間里只有三個人。3）man: 指“男人”（復(fù)數(shù)形式為men），也可指“人類”。He is a man of few words.他是個少言寡語的人。Man has languages.人類有語言。

第三篇：2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納

2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、詞匯拓展

1.sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing

2.dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint

5.story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories

6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums

8.piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos

9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現(xiàn)在分詞）making

11.Center（形容詞）central

12.teach（名詞）teacher

13.musician（形容詞）musical

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型 1.play chess 下國際象棋

2.speak English 說英語

彈吉它

4.want to do… 想做……

什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動

3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅長于

6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動俱樂部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 9.like to do … 喜歡做…

10.What about…?…怎么樣？ 11.be good at doing…擅長做…

12.tell stories 講故事 13.the story telling club 講故事俱樂部

14.talk to 跟…..說

15.write stories

寫小說

16.after school 放學(xué)后

17.want …for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中國功夫

19.come and show us 來給我們表演

20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin

21.play the piano彈鋼琴

拉小提琴

23make friends 結(jié)交朋友

24.be good with 善于應(yīng)付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人

26.on the weekend 在周末

27.help with...幫助做……

28.be free /busy 有空/很忙

29.call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼

30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生

32.join…… the club加入…俱樂部，33.be in=join in … 成為…中的一員

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2

一、詞匯拓展 What time do you usually go to school?

1.up（反義詞)down

2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth

4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late

6.work(同義詞）job

7.night(反義詞）day

8.half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves

9.run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10.clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…

12.life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives

13.taste（單三）tastes

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型 1.get up 起床，站起

2.get dressed穿上衣服

洗淋浴

4.brush teeth涮牙

3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐

6.What time 幾點(diǎn)，何時

7.go to school 去學(xué)校

8.do homework 做家庭作業(yè)

9.at night 在晚上

10.from…to… 從……到……

11.in the morning 在上午

12.go to work 去上班

13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。14.be late for… 做……遲到

15.on weekends 在周末

16.on school days 在上學(xué)期間

17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

18.do(one's)homework 做作業(yè)

19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……過/差一刻鐘

21.go to bed 上床睡覺 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

23.half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……點(diǎn)半

24.go home 回家

25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多

27.eat quickly 吃得快

28.play sports 做運(yùn)動

29.have much time for …有許多時間做……

30.for half an hour 半小時 31.get home 到家

32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

35.be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益

36.taste good 嘗起來好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …

為了有…… 做……后

38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

41.from Monday to Friday從周一到周五

42.radio station廣播電臺 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯

44.get to school 到校

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反義詞）near to

5.km(完全式）kilometer

6.drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving

7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同義詞)station

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達(dá)……

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…

3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車

4.how long 多久，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn)

5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？

6.It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。7.How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠(yuǎn)？

8.I'm not sure.我不能確信。

9.have a good day at school.上課快樂 10.you, too.你也是。

11.the bus ride 乘公共汽車 12.walk to school 走路上學(xué)

13.every day 每天：天天

開某人的車去做……

乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵

14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 從這兒

16.think of 認(rèn)為

17.bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) 18.train station 火車站

19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠(yuǎn)？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何？

21.between…and 在…..和……之間

22.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 23.by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 24.run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣

26.cross the river 通過河

27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩

28.be not afraid不害怕

29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……

30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一樣對……

32.like this

像這樣

33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。

34.have to do… 不得不做某事……

35.go on a ropeway 坐索道

36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事

37.get there到達(dá)那兒

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展

1.rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules

2.hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways

3.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening

4.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside

6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant

8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms

10.out(反義詞）in

11.before(反義詞）after

12.dirty(反義詞)clean

13.noisy(反義詞)quiet

14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly

16.luck(形容詞)lucky

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.dining hall 餐廳

2.listen to 聽

3.in class 上課

4.in the dining hall在餐廳 5.be quiet=keep quiet安靜

6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到

7.a lot of 許多，大量

8.bring …to… 帶……到(給)……

9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服 10.be on time for…… 準(zhǔn)時(按時)做……

11.have to,has to 不得不

12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娛樂)

14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

17.on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課

18.before dinner 晚飯前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

20.make breakfast 做早餐

21.make(one's)bed 鋪床

22.follow the rules

遵

守

規(guī)

則

23.be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴(yán)格

24.be strict in+事情

對某事要求嚴(yán)格

25.too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）

太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房 27.good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！

28.be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音

29.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？

30.think about 考慮，思考

31.read a book 看書 33.at home 在家

32.make rules to do…制定規(guī)章來做……

學(xué)習(xí)做……

34.learn to do...35.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快

36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)

keep one’s hair short 某人留短發(fā) 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……

39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。

四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、詞匯拓展

1.panda(復(fù)數(shù))pandas

2.zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3.tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers

4.koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas

5.giraffe(復(fù)數(shù))giraffes

6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant

7.lazy(反義詞)di gent

8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(對應(yīng)詞)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous

15.danger(反義詞)safety

16.ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories

save(名詞)saving

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…

2.kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒

3.why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……?

4.South Africa 南非

5.be from…=come from來自… 6.walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天

8.be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

11.a lot 非常，十分

12.black and white

黑白相間

13.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

14.What animals=which animals 什么動物 15.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中

16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物質(zhì) 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 19.so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的……

20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標(biāo)志

22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰國的學(xué)生

24.lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園 25.walk for a long time 走了很長時間

26.kill …for… 因……而殺死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

28.things made of ivory 象牙制品

29.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）

30.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她難道不美麗嗎？

四、佳作欣賞

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、詞匯拓展

1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using

2.wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing

3.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking

4.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping

5.man(復(fù)數(shù))men

6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American

8.dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons

9.child(復(fù)數(shù))children

10.young(反義詞)old

11.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing

12.wish(同義詞)hope

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙

2.make soup 做湯

3.What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？

.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用電腦

他在看報(bào)

6.talk on the phone電話交談

7.go to the movies 看電影

8.eat out 出去吃飯

9.This is… 我是……(電話用語）

10.It's …h(huán)ere.我是……(電話用語）11.Not much.沒什么事。

12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

13.See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶

15.make dinner 龍舟比賽

做晚飯

16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住

19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人

21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事

23.talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談

24.make zongzi 包粽子

25.watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目 26.a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生 27.no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客廳

29.study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí)

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看電視。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣賞

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.rain形容詞：rainy

2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud

4.sunny名詞：sun 5.snow形容詞：snowy

6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good

8.cold反義詞：hot

9.visit名詞：visitor

10.Canada形容詞：Canadian

11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting

12.Europe形容詞：European

13.country復(fù)數(shù)：countries

14.Russian名詞：Russia

二：短語歸納

1、play computer games玩電腦游戲

2、at the park在公園里

3.have a good/great time玩得高興

4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題

6.in picture D 在圖畫D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯

12.study English hard努力學(xué)習(xí)英語

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……

16.some of...……當(dāng)中的一些

17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適

四：重點(diǎn)句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？

—It’s cloudy.—陰天

2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？

—Sure, no problem.—當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？

10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機(jī)沒有信號。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

五、話題寫作

The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!

I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.near反義詞: far

2.across動詞：cross

名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back

4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys

7.easily形容詞：easy

8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納

1.post office郵局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付電話費(fèi)

4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面

6.next to在……的旁邊

7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近

11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)

14.on one’s left在某人的左邊

15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。

2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢……

3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

IV 重點(diǎn)句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書館之間。

4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？

5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。

作文

I live in a small town(鎮(zhèn))near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大樓)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 園).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.curly反義詞：straight

2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height

4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses

6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer

8.describe名詞：description

9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small

二：短語歸納

1、look like看起來像

2、short hair短發(fā)

3.curly hair卷發(fā)

4.medium height中等個子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一點(diǎn)；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉

10.a police artist警察畫家

11、a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像

12、in the end最后

13、be good at擅長

14、go to the movie去看電影

15、black hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長臉

17.long hair長發(fā)

18.straight hair直發(fā)

19.a little有點(diǎn)

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同樣的方式

22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子

3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air 某人留著……發(fā)

四：重點(diǎn)句子

1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā)

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子

6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？

7、—They are of medium build.他們中等身材

8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬

9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子

10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報(bào)紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。

11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因?yàn)樗娴暮芸岷陀腥げ⑶宜瞄L足球。

作文

.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶

10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數(shù)量

14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅

16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量 三：重點(diǎn)句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

1.would like的用法

would like 意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比 want委婉，2.Special1:1號特色面special 名詞，意為“特別的東西，特殊的事物”還意為“特價(jià)品”;形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的”。

如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 魚，魚肉

1)“魚”是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；加-es 表示不同的魚類。

I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“魚肉”是不可數(shù)名詞 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的魚肉。3）“釣魚”是動詞，常用于短語go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品

all around the world 意為世界各地，相當(dāng)于all over the world。

5、sure作形容詞，意為“確定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 從句等。四：經(jīng)典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：詞組

1、school trip 學(xué)校旅行

2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 擠牛奶

4、ride a horse 騎馬 5 feed chickens 喂雞 6 talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 問問題 9 grow apples 種蘋果show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學(xué)到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好

17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戲

19、visit a museum 參觀博物館 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事

22、buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說

24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不

26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？

2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞

+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？

— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

6.重點(diǎn)語法：一般過去時態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語

用法：談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài) do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：

1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stopped

五：經(jīng)典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：詞組

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作業(yè) 3.go to the cinema

看電影

4.go boating

去劃船

5.camp by the lake

在湖邊露營

6、go to the beach

去海灘

7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8、study for the English test為了英語考試學(xué) 9.work as a guide

做為一個導(dǎo)游工作

10.kind of tired

有點(diǎn)兒累

11、stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13、lose things

丟東西

14.fly a kite

放風(fēng)箏

15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地

16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物

17、go camping

去露營

18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷

19、make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡覺

23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學(xué)習(xí)第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

四：經(jīng)典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第四篇：2017人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納

2017年人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、詞匯拓展

1.sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2.dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint

5.story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories

6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums

8.piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos

9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11.Center（形容詞）central 12.teach（名詞）teacher 13.musician（形容詞）musical

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.play chess 下國際象棋

speak English 說英語

play the guitar 彈吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅長于

what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動

G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動俱樂部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事

like to do … 喜歡做…

What about…?…怎么樣？

be good at doing…擅長做…

tell stories 講故事

the story telling club 講故事俱樂部

G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..說

write stories 寫小說

want …for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘…… after school 放學(xué)后

do kung fu 打中國功夫

come and show us 來給我們表演

G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano彈鋼琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于應(yīng)付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好

make friends 結(jié)交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...幫助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生

G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱樂部，be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.up（反義詞)down

2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth

4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late

6.work(同義詞）job

7.night(反義詞）day

8.half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves

9.run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10.clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…

12.life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives

13.taste（單三）tastes

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.get up 起床，站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 幾點(diǎn)，何時

go to school 去學(xué)校

do homework 做家庭作業(yè)

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。

be late for… 做……遲到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上學(xué)期間

have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作業(yè)

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……過/差一刻鐘

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡覺

half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……點(diǎn)半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做運(yùn)動

have much time for …有許多時間做……

for half an hour 半小時

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益

taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 為了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday從周一到周五

radio station廣播電臺

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、詞匯拓展

1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反義詞）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving

7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同義詞)station

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達(dá)……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn)

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？

It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。

How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠(yuǎn)？

I'm not sure.我不能確信。

have a good day at school.上課快樂

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上學(xué)

drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……

from here 從這兒

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 認(rèn)為

bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠(yuǎn)？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她覺得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之間

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

by bus /train乘公交車/火車

run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣

cross the river 通過河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一樣對……

like this

像這樣

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事

get there到達(dá)那兒

G7BU3p18

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers

3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展

1.rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules

2.hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways

3.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening 4.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside

6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant 8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in

11.before(反義詞）after 12.dirty(反義詞)clean

13.noisy(反義詞)quiet 14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly

16.luck(形容詞)lucky

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.dining hall 餐廳

listen to 聽

in class 上課

in the dining hall在餐廳

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 許多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安靜

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服

bring …to… 帶……到(給)…… 3.be on time for…… 準(zhǔn)時(按時)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娛樂)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課

before dinner 晚飯前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 鋪床

make breakfast 做早餐

follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則

be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in+事情

對某事要求嚴(yán)格

too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房

be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音

What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？

think about 考慮，思考

read a book 看書

make rules to do…制定規(guī)章來做……

good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...學(xué)習(xí)做…… 8.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快

keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)

keep one’s hair short 某人留短發(fā) get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。

四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、詞匯拓展 1.panda(復(fù)數(shù))pandas

2.zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3.tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 4.koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas 5.giraffe(復(fù)數(shù))giraffes

6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant

7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(對應(yīng)詞)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety 16.ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories

save(名詞)saving

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…

why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……? 2.kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from來自…

walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相間

4.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么動物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物質(zhì) 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征

so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標(biāo)志

student from Thailand 泰國的學(xué)生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園

walk for a long time 走了很長時間

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for… 因……而殺死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她難道不美麗嗎？

四、佳作欣賞

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、詞匯拓展

1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using

2.wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 4.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5.man(復(fù)數(shù))men

6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American 8.dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons

9.child(復(fù)數(shù))children 10.young(反義詞)old

11.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 12.wish(同義詞)hope

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙

2.make soup 做湯 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看報(bào)

use the compute用電腦

talk on the phone電話交談

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看電影

eat out 出去吃飯

This is… 我是……(電話用語）

It's …h(huán)ere.我是……(電話用語）

Not much.沒什么事。

I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚飯

dragon boat races 龍舟比賽

what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目

a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生

no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客廳

study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí)

三、關(guān)鍵句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看電視。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣賞

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.rain形容詞：rainy

2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud

4.sunny名詞：sun

5.snow形容詞：snowy

6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good

8.cold反義詞：hot

9.visit名詞：visitor

10.Canada形容詞：Canadian

11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting

12.Europe形容詞：European

13.country復(fù)數(shù)：countries

14.Russian名詞：Russia

二：短語歸納

1.play computer games玩電腦游戲 2.at the park在公園里

3.have a good/great time玩得高興

4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題

6.in picture D 在圖畫D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯

12.study English hard努力學(xué)習(xí)英語

13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……

16.some of...……當(dāng)中的一些

17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適

四：重點(diǎn)句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？

—It’s cloudy.—陰天

2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？

—Sure, no problem.—當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機(jī)沒有信號。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.near反義詞: far

2.across動詞：cross

名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back

4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys

7.easily形容詞：easy

8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納

1.post office郵局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付電話費(fèi)

4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面 6.next to在……的旁邊

7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近

11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)

14.on one’s left在某人的左邊

15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。

2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢……

3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

IV 重點(diǎn)句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書館之間。

4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？

5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.curly反義詞：straight

2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height

4.thin反義詞：fat

5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses

6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer

8.describe名詞：description

9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small

二：短語歸納 1.look like看起來像

2.short hair短發(fā)

3.curly hair卷發(fā)

4.medium height中等個子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一點(diǎn)；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉

10.a police artist警察畫家

11.a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅長

14.go to the movie去看電影

15.black hair黑發(fā)

16.a long face長臉

17.long hair長發(fā)

18.straight hair直發(fā)

19.a little有點(diǎn)

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同樣的方式

22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子 3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air 某人留著……發(fā)

四：重點(diǎn)句子

1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？

2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā)

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子

6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？ —They are of medium build.他們中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報(bào)紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因?yàn)樗娴暮芸岷陀腥げ⑶宜瞄L足球。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數(shù)量

14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅

16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量 三：重點(diǎn)句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。四：經(jīng)典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?

一：詞組

1.school trip 學(xué)校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步

3.milk a cow 擠牛奶 4.ride a horse 騎馬

5.feed chickens 喂雞 6.talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 問問題 9.grow apples 種蘋果

10.show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學(xué)到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周

14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好

17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戲

19.visit a museum 參觀博物館 20.go on a school trip 去旅行

21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說 24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？

2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞

+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？

— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

五：經(jīng)典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：詞組

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作業(yè)

3.go to the cinema

看電影

4.go boating

去劃船

5.camp by the lake

在湖邊露營

6.go to the beach

去海灘

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test為了英語考試學(xué)

9.work as a guide

做為一個導(dǎo)游工作

10.kind of tired

有點(diǎn)兒累

11.stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丟東西

14.fly a kite

放風(fēng)箏

15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地

16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物

17.go camping

去露營

18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖

21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡覺 23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學(xué)習(xí)第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

四：經(jīng)典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第五篇：仁愛英語九年級上冊(各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納匯總)

Unit 1 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.take photos 照相

2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)

3.in detail 詳細(xì)地

4.in order to為了

5.give support to… 為……提供幫助

6.see sth.oneself 親眼所見某物

7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

8.sorts of各種各樣的 9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步

10.draw up 起草,擬定

11.thanks to 由于

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?/p>

2.I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情。

3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡?

4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。

5.There goes the bell.鈴響了。

6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。

7.Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞

e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句式:

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?

(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別

have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place發(fā)生

5because of 因?yàn)?/p>

6.be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求

7.carry out 實(shí)行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作為……而著名

11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with趕上,跟上

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的確討厭購物。——So do I.我也如此。

3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。

4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個孩子。

6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少?

7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。

8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。

III.語法：

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于……

2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

3.break out 爆發(fā)

4.live a hard life 過著艱難的生活

5.in need of 需要

6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人

7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則

9.take drugs 吸毒

10.aim to do sth.目的是

11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里

12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外

13.pay for 付款

14.thousands of 成千上萬的 II.重點(diǎn)句型

1You must come for a visit.請你一定來參觀。

2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?/p>

3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。

4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。

5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時: 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.構(gòu)詞法:

合成詞: home +work= homework

派生詞: use——useful, happy——unhappy

仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 2 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.chemical factory 化工廠

2.pour… into… 把……排放到……

3.in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中

4.manage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事

5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 對……有害

6.quite a few 相當(dāng)多

7.no better than 同…….一樣差

8.in pubic 公開地

9.all sorts of 各種各樣的 10.in many ways 在許多方面

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2.Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?

4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康.III.語法

直接引語和間接引語

1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.as a result 結(jié)果

2.here and there 到處

3.in the beginning 一開始

4.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

5.cut down 砍倒

6.change sth.into sth.把……變成……

7.prevent from 防止

8.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

9.refer to 提到

10.deal with 處理

11.take up 占據(jù)

12.cut off 中斷

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。

2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。

3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。

4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。

5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。

6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。

7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會被沖走或刮走。

III.語法

不定代詞:

1.定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

2.用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。

e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.not only…but also… 不僅……而且……

2.be supposed to 應(yīng)該

3.ought to 應(yīng)該

4.turn off 關(guān)掉

5.instead of 代替

6.on time 準(zhǔn)時

7.make sure 確保

8.push forward向前推

9.push down 向下

10.pull up 向上拉

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。

4.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。

6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

III.語法

并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。

結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also

e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1

一.重點(diǎn)詞語

1.be able to=can 能夠,會

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會做某事

4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6.on business出差

7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻譯成……

9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或

11.whenever=no matter when無論何時

12.as well as以及

13.mother tongue 母語

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位

15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

16.call for號召

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。

三.語法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。

如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。

如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。

1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)

其中by意為“被……;由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。

be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)

Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動語態(tài)的用法：(1)在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。

3.主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它)

被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)

注意：(1)主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。(2)主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2

一.重點(diǎn)詞語

1.by the way 順便說一下

2.depend on取決于……;依靠……

3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成 5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.Off給……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后

10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語

11.generally speaking一般說來，大致上說

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身體上，外貌上;親自

15.be found of…愛好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重點(diǎn)句型

Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身?

Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。

表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。

四.交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語言

1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞語

1.in public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes有時

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人

6..give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時間

12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh-+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh-+to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)

四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.successful(副詞)2.proper(副詞)

3.completely(動詞)4.leader(動詞)

5.succeed(名詞)6.hero(復(fù)數(shù))

7.physics(形容詞)8.fix(同義詞)

9.introduce(名詞)10.far(比較級)

(二)重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入

3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事

4.be proud of 為……而自豪

5.be moved by 為……而感動

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事

7.have physical examinations 做體檢

8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)

9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10.take turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事)

11.no doubt 無疑地

12.as well as 除……的之外，也

13.for instance/example 例如

14.work on 做……(方面)的工作

15.depend on/upon 依靠，依賴

16.turn on 打開

17.turn off 關(guān)掉

18.turn up 開大

19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊

21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站。

(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。

(2)主動句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。

(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”

(2)be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?/p>

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1)generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”

(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。

4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。

take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。

6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

It has proved that… 這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。

make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語：

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點(diǎn)語法：

賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。

(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

1.We call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞)請叫他進(jìn)來。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。

(二)、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況：

1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。

2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有help。如：

Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?

(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。可跟這類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：

I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：

You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。

Topic 2

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.be used for +ving 被用做……

2.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

3.It’s said that 據(jù)說

4.during/in one’s life 某人一生

5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說

7.all the time 一直、總是

8.no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9.as long as 只要

10.as far as 就……，盡……

11.make a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

12.the rest of the time 在其余地時間里

13.at any time 在任何時候

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。

allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做游戲。

2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?

其意思與What’s this in English相同。

3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成……

(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。

(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。

(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:

Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。

5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對你的舉動感到詫異。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚訝。

6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer(通常在動詞前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：

She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒)

7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語：

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.四、重點(diǎn)語法：

1、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時候發(fā)明的?

It was invented in 1975.它是1975年發(fā)明的。

2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。

at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to。

說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 為了

4.on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

5.take part in 參加

6.grow up 成長、長大

7.prefer…to 喜歡……勝過……

8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。

如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。

(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。如：

This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與since連用。

如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。

3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。

4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。

倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as

如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。

5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如：

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。

The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語:

Sound great!What is it about?

What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點(diǎn)語法：

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會有人登陸。

Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。

These trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)該及時澆水