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仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點短語與句型總結(精)(推薦閱讀)

時間:2019-05-13 01:40:28下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點短語與句型總結(精)

仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點短語與句型總結 Unit5 Topic1 1.在校門口見面___________________ 2.新年快樂________________ 3.你也一樣___________________ 4.騎自行車到學校(2種___________________________ 5.乘地鐵(兩種_____________________ 6.步行到學校(2種____________________ 7.在工作日_____________ 8.很少_________________ 9.乘公交車去學校(兩種_________________10.騎自行車(2種______________________ 11.了解美國學生的學校生活______________________ 12.在外面吃________________ 13.休息一會兒________________ 14.結束____________ 15.在某人有空的時候__________ 16.一年四次_________________ 17.與你談天真愉快___________________ 18.踢足球__________________ 19.一次__________ 20.兩次_________ 21.多經常_____________ 22.上課___________ 23.一刻鐘_____________ 24.看電視看一小伙兒________________ 25.工作第一_______________ Unit 5 Topic2 1.我在做卡片___________________ 2.在操場上________________

3.此時___________________ 4.在健身房___________________ 5.餐廳_____________________ 6.游泳池____________________ 7.借入____________ 8.在---方面做得更好_____________________ 9.多久_________________ 10.保存、保留______________ 11.準時歸還某物______________________ 12.很樂意效勞,不用謝________________ 13.尋找________________ 14.別的什么____________ 15.一些學生(2種_____________ 16.擦黑板_________________ 17.在教室的后面_________________________ 18.在長城__________________ Unit 5 Topic3 1.今天是星期幾?___________________ 2.10:45________________ 3.在周三___________________ 4.在周四上午___________________ 5.戶外活動_____________________ 6.哪一科____________________ 7最喜歡歷史____________ 8.對某人友好_____________________ 9.別的一些科目_________________ 10.有一點難和煩_____________________ 11.請注意______________________ 12.在---和---之間________________

13.觀看足球賽________________ 14.集郵展____________ 15.新聞,消息_____________ 16.報紙_________________ 17.從---中學到許多_________________________ 18.謝謝你的辛苦工作_______________________ Unit6 Topic1 1.在二樓___________________ 2.在---隔壁________________ 3.為什么不到樓上來___________________ 4.看一看___________________ 5.在架子上_____________________ 6.玩寵物狗____________________ 7.你的書桌上有什么?__________________ 8.把---收起來,放好_____________________ 9.在房子前有一輛車________________________ 10.在院子中心_____________________ 11.在---左邊______________________ 12.在浴室隔壁________________ Unit6 Topic2 1.你的家是什么樣的?___________________ 2.有兩層樓的房子________________ 3.在鄉下___________________

4.有家具的房子___________________ 5.每個月在三百元以下_____________________ 6.租一間小公寓____________________ 7.在街道拐角處__________________ 8.停車場_____________________ 9.聽到你在彈鋼琴_______________________ 10.在---的盡頭_____________________ 11.一個安靜的社區______________________ 12.靠近我家的餐館________________ 13.離這兒不遠______________ 14.在我們這個區域__________________ 15.打電話向---求助________________ 16.我的廚房風扇壞了(兩種 ___________________ 17.讓某人檢查它_____________________ 18.現在_____________ 19.從城市搬到郊區__________________ 20.嘈雜的___________ 21.吵聲___________ 22.交通很擁擠___________________ 23.生活費用很高____________________ 24.有大院子的房子____________________ 25.右邊沒有房子______________________ 26.我聽不見你_____________________ 27.線路很差_____________________ Unit6 Topic3 1.沿著這條街走上去走到盡頭__________________________ 2.到達書店(3種______________________________ 3.沿著這條街走__________________ 4.向左拐_______________ 5.穿過這座橋(2種_______________

6.大約在前方100米處________________ 7.去郵局怎么走(3種___________________________________________________________ 8.在---的拐角處____________________ 9.在---對面_____________.10.在---和---之間__________________ 11.繼續走______________ 12.你不會錯過它的_____________________ 13.離這里大約15公里遠__________________ 14.乘1路車__________________ 15.轉乘到2路車__________________ 16.離這兒有多遠___________________ 17.人行道___________ 18.公用電話___________ 19.紅綠燈_____________ 20.斑馬線____________ 21.不能向右拐_______________ 22.不能停車_____________ 23.直直走_____________ 24.使道路安全_____________ 25.受傷___________ 26.失去生命______________ 27.遵守交通規則________________ 28.在中國的大部分地區_________________________ 29.做某事是---的________________ 30.不許在街上放風箏_____________________ 31.酒后駕車罰單_____________________ 32.等輪到你_________________ 33.在班上保持安靜______________ 34.遲到__________________ 35.沿著這條路走下去__________________ 36.公寓建筑_______________ Unit7 Topic1 1.出生___________ 2.在1986年6月___________________ 3.所有剩下的__________________

4.1976_______________ 5.2008_______________ 6.今天是幾號________________ 7.下周三____________________ 8.計劃做某事____________________ 9.慶祝_____________ 10.為某人舉行生日宴會__________________ 11.在1996年4月22號_____________________ 12.一個飛機模型______________ 13.你的禮物是什么形狀的(2種____________________________ 14.它是什么樣子的?__________________ 15.剛才__________________ 16.一伙兒前___________________ 17.它是多長的?__________________ 18.它是多寬的?__________________ 19.我們使用它來做什么____________________ 20.用它來放鉛筆_____________________ 21.它一定是個筆盒_______________ 22.煮一餐特別的飯_____________________ 23.為某人買某物(2種_____________ 24.淺藍色_____________ 25.那會是一個驚喜______________________ 26.做生日賀卡______________ 27.做衛生________________ Unit7 Topic2 1.別的什么___________ 2.彈吉它___________________ 3.表演芭蕾__________________ 4.玩得開心_______________ 5.沒門,不可能_______________

6.數數________________ 7.把---帶到---____________________ 8.戶外活動時間到了____________________ 9.擅長(2種_____________ 10.在5歲時__________________ 11.她再也看不見任何東西_____________________ 12.生活對她來說是艱難的______________ 13.在某人的幫助下_____________________ 14.你真是太聰明了__________________ 15.你會跳迪斯科還是會表演芭蕾______________________________________ Unit7 Topic3 1.背一首詩_________________ 2.表演一些魔術___________________ 3.輪到你了__________________ 4.摔倒_______________ 5.使某人受傷_______________ 6.立刻________________ 7.這邊請____________________ 8.向某人撒謊____________________ 9.告訴真相_____________ 10.晚會結束得很晚__________________ 11.我們每個人________________ 12.手工______________ 13.默默地許個愿_____________________ 14.吹滅蠟燭__________________

15.一口氣_____________________ Unit8Topic1 1.天氣怎樣(2種_________________________________ 2.放風箏的好季節___________________ 3.爬山的好時候__________________ 4.在冬天堆雪人_______________ 5.地面全白了_______________ 6.一整天_____________ 7.散步____________________ 8.溫度是多少____________________ 9.去上海旅行_____________ 10.去度假__________________ 11.帶一把傘________________ 12.記得穿暖和的衣服_________________________13.明亮地照耀_____________________ 14.過后__________________ 15.英國天氣與澳大利亞天氣是不同的_____________________________________________ 16.蘇醒,復活_______________ 17.雨下得很大_________________ 18.收獲的季節________________ 19.忙于收獲________________________ 20.從十二月持續到二月______________________ 21.風猛烈地刮著__________________

Unit8Topic2 1.環球旅行________________ 2.與某人相聚___________________ 3.名勝古跡_________________ 4.做某事的最好時間_______________ 5.任何時候_______________ 6.終年_____________ 7.這聽起來真的很有趣____________________ 8.一幅太陽鏡____________________ 9.不同的風俗__________________ 10.進入__________________ 11.脫掉________________ 12.頭發濕著出去_________________________ 13.指向_____________________ 14.摸小孩的頭__________________ 15.做OK手勢_________________ 16.用你的手指_______________ 17.包壓歲錢_________________ 18.把---傳給某人(2種________________ 19.在五一假日期間________________________ 20.前天_____________________ Unit8Topic3 1.春節________________ 2.舞龍舞獅___________________ 3.慶祝圣誕_________________ 4.互相給禮物_______________

5.意味著---的結束_______________ 6.新年前夕_____________ 7.在復活節____________________ 8.開玩笑、耍詭計____________________ 9.對---表愛心__________________ 10.教師節__________________ 11.中秋節________________ 12.明亮的滿月_________________________ 13.忙于做某事_____________________ 14.為---準備__________________ 15.用B裝飾A_________________ 16.彩色的_______________ 17.掛起_________________ 18.在壁爐旁________________ 19.在---的末端盡頭________________________ 20.互相問候_____________________ 21.圣誕快樂________________ 22.一件大事_________________ 23.為---準備---_________________ 24.熬夜_________________ 25.在午夜__________________ 26.農歷新年___________________ 27.敲門_____________________ 28.款待某人__________________ 29.國際勞動節________________ 30.一天的假日_________________ 31.舉行劃龍舟比賽___________________ 32.觀看升國旗_____________________ Unit5 Topic1 1.meet at the school gate 2.Happy New Year!3.The same to you.4.come to school by bikeride to school

5.by subwaytake athe subway 6.go to school on footwalk to school 7.on weekdays 8.seldom 9.go to school by bustake a bus to school 10.ride a bikeby bike 11.know about the school life of American students 12.eat out 13.have a short rest 14.be over 15.in one’s free time 16.four times a year 17.Nice talking to you.18.play soccerfootball 19.once 20.twice 21.how often 22.have classes 23.a quarter 24.watch TV for a little while 25.Work must come first!Unit 5 Topic2 1.I’m making cards.2.on the playground 3.at the moment 4.in the gym 5.dining hall 6.swimming pool 7.borrow 8.do better in 9.how long 10.keep 11.return---on time 12.It’s a pleasure.13.look for 14.what else 15.some studentsa few students 16.clean the blackboard 17.at the back of the classroom 18.on the Great Wall Unit 5 Topic3 1.What day is it today? 2.a quarter to eleven 3.on Wednesday 4.on Thursday afternoon 5.outdoor activities 6.which subject 7.like history best 8.be friendly to 9.some other subjects 10.a little difficult and boring 11.Attention,please!12.between---and---13.watch the football game 14.the stamp collection show 15.news 16.newspaper 17.learn a lot from---18.Thank you for your hard work.Unit6 Topic1 1.on the second floor 2.next to 3.Why not come upstairs? 4.have a look

中小學資源 5.on the shelf 6.play with the pet dog 7.What’s on your desk?

8.put---away 9.There’s a car in front of the house.10.in the center of the yard 11.on the left of---12.next to the bathroom Unit6 Topic2 1.Wh at’s your home like? 2.a house with two floors 3.in the country 4.a house with furniture 5.under 300¥per month 6.rent a small apartment 7.on the street corner 8.parking lot 9.hear you playing the piano 10.at the end of---11.a quiet community 12.the restaurant close to my home 13.not far from here 14.in our area 15.call---for help 16.My kitchen fan doesn’t work.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan 17.get someone to check it 18.right now 19.move from the cities to the countryside 20.noisy 21.noise

22.The traffic is heavy.23.The cost of living is high.24.a house with a yard 25.There are no houses on the right.26.I can’t hear you.27.The line is bad.Unit6 Topic3 4.Go up this street to the end 2.get toreacharrive at the bookstore 3.go along the street 4.turn left 5.go across the bridgecross the bridge 6.It’s about one hundred meters along

7.Which is the way to the post office?How can I get to the post office?How can I reach the post office? 8.on the corner of 9.across from 10.between---and---11.walk on 12.You can’t miss it.13.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.14.take Bus No.1 15.change to Bus No.2 16.How far is it from here? 17.sidewalk 18.public phone 19.traffic lights 20.crosswalk 21.No right turn 22.No parking 23.go straight 24.make roads safe 25.get hurt 26.lose one’s lives 27.obey the traffic rules 28.in most parts of China 29.It’s---to do---30.Don’t fly kites on the street.31.a ticket for drink-driving 32.Wait for your turn.33.keep quiet in class 34.be late for---35.go down this street 36.apartment buildings Unit7 Topic1 1.be born 2.in June,1986 3.all the rest 4.nineteen seventy-six 5.two thousand and eight 6.What’s the date today? 7.next Wednesday 8.plan to do 9.celebrate 10.have a birthday party for--中小學資源 11.on Apr.22nd,1996 12.a model plane 13.What’s the shape of your present? What shape is your present? 14.What is it like? 15.just now 16.a moment ago 17.How long is it? 18.How wide is it? 19.What do we use it for? 20.use it to keep pencils 21.It must be a pencil-box.22.cook a special dinner 23.buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.24.light blue 25.That would be a surprise.26.make a birthday card 27.do some cleaning Unit7 Topic2 1.what else 2.play the guitar 3.perform ballet 4.have a good time 5.No way!6.count 7.take---to---8.It’s time for outdoor activities.9.be good atdo well in 10.at the age of five.11.She couldn’t see anything any more.12.Life was very hard for her.13.with one’s help 14.You are so smart.15.Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? Unit7 Topic3 1.recite a poem2.perform some magic tricks 3.It’s your turn.4.fall down 5.hurt oneself 6.at once 7.This way,please.8.tell a lie to sb.lie to sb.9.tell the truth 10.The party ends very late.11.each of us 12.by hand 13.make a silent wish 14.blow the candles out 15.in one breath Unit8Topic1 1.What’s the weather like?How is the weather? 2.a good season for flying kites 3.a good time to climb hills 4.make snowmen in winter 5.The ground is all white.6.all day 7.take a walk 8.What’s the temperature? 9.go on a trip to Shanghai 10.go for holidays 11.take an umbrella 12.remember to wear warm clothes 13.shine brightly 14.later on 15.The weather in England is different from that in Australia.16.come back to life 17.It rains heavily.18.a harvest season 19.be busy harvesting 20.last from December to February 21.The wind blows strongly.Unit8Topic2 中小學資源 1.travel around the country 2.get together with sb.3.places of interest 4.the best time to do---5.anytime 6.all year round 7.It sounds really interesting.8.a pair of sunglasses 9.different customs 10.enter 11.take off 12.go out with one’s hair wet 13.point to 14.touch a child on the head 15.make the OK sign 16.with your fingers 17.wrap lucky money 18.pass sth.to sb.pass sb.sth 19.during the May Day holiday 20.the day before yesterday Unit8Topic3 1.Spring Festival 2.perform lion and dragon dances 3.celebrate Christmas 4.give each other presents 5.means the end of--6.New Year’s Eve 7.on Easter Day 8.play tricks on---9.show one’s love to---10.Teachers’ Day 11.Mid-autumn Festival 12.the bright full moon 13.be busy doing--14.prepare for---15.decorate B with A 16.colorful 17.put up 18.by the fireplaces 19.at the end of----20.greet each other 21.Merry Christmas 22.a big event 23.prepare---for---24.stay up 25.at midnight 26.the lunar new year 27.knock on---28.give sb.treats 29.International Labor Day 30.a one-day holiday 31.hold dragon boat races 32.watch the national flag go up

第二篇:2017七年級下冊英語短語及句型總結

2015七年級下冊英語重點短語及句型

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知識點

一.重點短語

1.play the guitar 彈吉他

play the drums 敲鼓

play chess 下象棋

play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 2.speak English 說英語

speak well

fell well

tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事

tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

tell a story 講故事

say it in English 用英語說

don’t talk to him

不要和他說話

3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事

4.join the art club 加入藝術俱樂部

join....club

加入….俱樂部

join us /sb加入我們

Join them in the computer game 加入他們的電腦組織游戲

5.be good with sb.和某人相處的好

be good for···對······有益處

be good at doing sth./ sth.= do well in doing sth.= do well in sth.···擅長做某事/擅長某事 6.help sb.with sth.幫助某人干某事(在某方面幫助某人)

help作為名詞為不可數名詞

help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事

7.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物給某人看

show作為名詞為可數名詞 8.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/

9.or.多用于疑問句中表示 ”還是”, 表選擇 Can you sing or dance?你會唱歌還是會跳舞? or.多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不會魚也不喜歡雞蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容詞,在be動詞后面/ 放在名詞前面

well一般作副詞,放在動詞后面 his drawing is good 他的畫是好的 a good book 一本好的書

speak well

fell well 11.狀導練 want sb.for …..因某事而招收

因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show.因學校演出而招收學生.She wanted him for computer problems.因計算機問題而有求與他。

12.make friends 交朋友

on the weekend在周末

every one +三單 /后面動詞為第三人稱單數

the Students’ Sports Center 學生運動中心

13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助動詞(do)be動詞(do)情態動詞(can)之后,實義動詞前, too用于句末,前面用,隔開

14.情態動詞 can +動詞原形

回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.二.重點句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎?

—Yes, I can.是的,我會。—No, I can’t.不,我不會。2.—What club do you want to join?

—I want to join the art club.你想參加什么俱樂部?我想加入藝術俱樂部。3.What can you do? 你會干什么?

4.You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅長將故事。5.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎? 6.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他們可以給你講故事,你也可以和他們交朋友。

7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我們需要你來幫助那些在做運動的講英語的同學。8.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他?

9.Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有時間嗎?

10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知識點

一.重點短語

go to bed 上床睡覺

go to work 去上班

get up 起床

get up late/early起床早/晚

get dressed 穿上衣服

get to 到達

區別:go home 回家(強調動作,還沒到了)

get home 到家(強調狀態,已經到了)go to school 去上學(強調動作,還沒到了)get to school 到校(強調狀態,已經到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步

take a/an +名詞

從事……活動

brush teeth 刷牙

on school nights 上學日的晚上 what time 什么時間

in our group 在我們組

healthy habit 好習慣

eat /have breakfast 吃早飯

for half an hour 持續半小時

on the weekend

on weekends 在周末

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

at night /noon在晚上/中午

lots of=a lot of /many/ much許多,大量 區別記住:many可 much不可 lots of可不可

radio station 廣播電臺

be late for=arrive late for 遲到

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去

drive to開車去

from …to …從……到…… 2.ask sb.to do sth./ ask sb.doing sth.叫某人做某事 3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事

3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作為半系動詞后面+形容詞,同be+形容詞 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting

這本書是有趣的.4.What about / How about 怎么樣+名詞

/+代詞賓格 /+動詞的ing 如:What about / How about this book?

What about me /them?

What about playing basketball ? 5.either…or… 要么…要么…連接2個主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,就近原則。如:Either you or he is right?

單獨either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作為生命可數名詞 復數:lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car Ride one’s bike= by bike =on bike

walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上學 on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校車

8.區別時表時間的詞 at + 具體時間點

在幾點(幾分)

on + 具體日期

在某一天

in + 時間段(月份/季節/年等)在某月/某季節/某年 如: 六點15: a quarter past six 7.need sb.to do sth.9.表時間的 past(過)與to(差)的用法

時間過半用to ,半及半以內用past

6點45: a quarter to seven 需要某人做某事

三.重點句型

1.—What time do you usually take a shower? 你經常幾點洗澡? —I usually take a shower at six forty.我經常六點四十洗澡。

7.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我沒有很多的時間吃早餐,所以我總是吃得很快。

8.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學后,我有時候會打半個小時的籃球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點吃中餐時,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道這對她不好,但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13.Here are your clothes.給你我的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知識點

一.重點短語

1.take the subway 乘地鐵

take the train 坐火車

leave for 到…地方去;離開去某地

think of 想到;想起how far 多遠

be different from和…不同

between t… and

在…和…之間

leave village 離開村莊 be afraid 害怕

be like像

like/afraid形容詞

there be(is/are)有

some of

一些

take sb.to school 把某某 帶去什么地方(學校)bring to 帶來

How far多遠

How long多長時間

bus station

汽車站

five years old五歲

five-year-old五歲的 2.It takes sb.+時間 to do sth.花費某人某些時間去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的 對某人來說 = 對某人來說做某事是很容易的It's+形容詞 for sb.to do sth

做某事是??的對某人來說 如:It is easy for me to do homework。做作業是很容易的 對我來說 4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的夢想

如:It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?

他們的夢想就是能擁有一條橋。他們的夢想能實現嗎? 5.sb.live +距離 from school 某人居住多遠離學校 6.there be(is/are)+名詞有兩個時,be動詞選用按就近原則

There are some eggs and milk on the desk.有一些雞蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 謝謝你

thanks for +所感謝的內容

Thank you=Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助

為??。而感謝 8.what do you think of +sth./doing sth 你認為某事(做某事)怎么樣? what do you think of joining us?(你認為加入我們怎么樣? 9.be afraid of +sth./doing sth

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

二.重點句型

1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學?

—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我騎自行車/坐火車/坐公交/坐地鐵/騎自行車。

2.—How far is it from your home to school? 你家離你學校有多遠?

—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不確定,大概十公里。

It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school.大約5分鐘的路程去學校

3.—How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上學要花多久的時間?

—It takes about 15 minutes by bike.騎自行車大概15分鐘。

4.Mary lives about five kilometers from school.瑪麗的家離學校有五公里。

5.He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上學需要十分鐘。

6.Do you go by bus or by train?

你是坐公交還是坐火車?(注意or的用法,第1課第9點)8.There is a big river between their school and the village.在學校與村莊之間有一條大河。

9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪兒沒有橋,而且河流太湍急不適合駕船。

10.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以這些學生通過索道過河去上學。I don't know how far it is.我不知道學校有多遠

He is like a father to me= He is like a father for me.他對我來說就像一個父親,Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知識點

一.重點短語

1.on time準時

in time及時

every day每一天

eat outside 在外面吃

music players音樂播放器

wear school uniforms穿校服

(wear強調狀態)put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on強調動作)go out

外出 school rules 學校規章制度

follow the rules遵守規章制度

make rulers 制定制度

break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth學會做某事

make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事

good luck 好運

too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可數/不可數)fight with sb 和某某打架

be(keep)quiet保持安靜 make one's bed 整理某人的床鋪

do one's homework 做某人的作業

clean one’s room打掃某人的房間 dining hall飯廳,餐廳

in class在課堂上

do the dishes洗餐具

do some shopping 購物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到

go to bed去睡覺(be in bed 在床上)on school days在上學期間

on school nights在校期間的晚上

practice doing sth 練習做某事

practice speaking English 練習說英語

think about仔細考慮 other 其他的others其他人

have a good time 玩得愉快

2.have to do sth.不得不做某事

have to(情態動詞)+動詞原形 否定式 don’t have to 3.祈使句 Don’t + 動詞原形+其他,不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要遲做

Don’t talk不要說話.祈使句通常省略第二人稱主語你(你們)4.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

be strict in sth..對某事要求嚴格

5.arrive in +大地點arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地點arrive at school

arrive +副詞arrive here/there 到這里/那里 6.Don’t talk.= No talking.不要說話

7.remember to do sth忘記做某事(還沒做)

remember doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)8.help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.幫助某人干某事 9.listen to music 聽音樂(強調動作)

hear 聽(聽的結果)listen表示有意識地聽、仔細聽,,強調“聽”的動作。如果跟賓語表示聽什么,,要和to連用。

listen也可以單獨,用來引起對方的注意使用.listen 與 hear基本同look 與 see用法

三.重點句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.上課不要遲到。你必須準時上課。

2.Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃飯。你必須在食堂吃飯。

2.Don’t listen to music in class.在課堂上不要聽音樂。

3.It’s my first day at school.這是我上學的第一天。

4.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.這是一個很棒的學校,但是有很多的規則。

5.Can we bring music players to school? 我們能帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?

6.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我們不得不穿校服。

7.At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我夢想的學校,我們不需要每天去學校。

8.There are too many rules.有太多的規則了。

9.Get up now and make your bed!現在就起床,然后整理被單。

10.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸說放學后我不能去打籃球因為我必須得做家庭作業。

11.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看電視之前我必須得讀書,但是十點之前我不得不去睡覺。

12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母與學校有時候很嚴格,但是記住,他們制定規則是為了幫助我們。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識點

一.短語歸納

1.kind of 有幾分,有點兒

如kind of interesting有點兒有趣

kinds of 多種

a kind of 一種

be from= come from 來自于

all day 整天

first flag 國旗

black and white 黑白相間

favorite animal 最喜歡的動物

get lost = be lost 迷路

for a long time 很長時間

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

cut down 砍倒

cut down the trees =cut the trees down

砍倒樹

如果中間是代詞賓格,只能用cut +代詞賓格+down

如cut them down

cut into half 切成兩半

lose their homes 失去家園

South Africa 南非

friendly and smart 友好又聰明

I’m sure 的確,我確定

in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險之中

A symbol of …的象征

A symbol of good luck 好運的象征 Why don't=why not

why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你為什么不去上學 … be made of 由?制成(從制成品的表面可以看出原材料)如… made of ivory由象牙制成的東西 be made from 由?制成(從制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(注意:動詞原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.3.want to do sth..想要做某事

4.one of + the+名詞復數

??之一

作主語時,謂語用單數。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一個是來自非洲 5.forget to do sth..7.help sb..(to)do sth..忘記要做某事

forget doing sth..忘記做過某事

幫助某人做某事

8.be friendly to sb..對某人友好

9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑問句 難道不

她難道不美麗嗎?

Yes,she is 不,她很漂亮

NO, she isn’t 是,她不漂亮

又如:

Doesn't he like playing basketball? 難道他不喜歡打球嗎? Yes, he does

NO,he doesn't 三.重點句型

1.—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they’re kind of interesting.你為什么喜歡熊貓?因為它們有點兒有趣。2.She’s kind of boring.她有點無趣 4.—Where are lions from?

—They’re from South Africa.獅子來自哪里?

它們來自南非。

5.The dog can walk on two legs.這狗可以用兩條腿走路。

6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象處于極大危險之中。

9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救森林并且不要買象牙做的東西。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV知識點

一.重點短語

1.go to the movies 去電影院

make soup做湯

make dinner做晚飯

wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具

the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節,端午節

the boat races 劃船比賽

the Dragon Boat races龍舟比賽

in a pool 在游泳池

in a river在河里

Not much 沒什么

talk to 和…交談

wish to do sth希望做某事

host family 寄宿家庭

I’d love / like to do sth..我愿意做某事 /非常樂意做某事

at school 在學校 listen to music 聽音樂

live with sb 和某某一起居住

miss one’s family 想家

use the computer用電腦 any other + 可數名詞單數 其他任何一個

join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事

watch read的用法

watch TV 看電視(一般用于看電視球賽)

read a newspaper 看報紙(用于讀書,看報紙)

On 通過+使用的工具

talk on the phone 通過電話交談

on the internet 通過互聯網 Look與see的用法及區別

Look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,強調“看”的動作。單獨使用時,用來引起對方的注意;如果跟賓語,要和at連用。例如: Look!Tom is over there.看!湯姆在那兒。

Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。

see強調“看”的結果,意為“看見、看到”。例如: How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鳥兒?

用于打電話的介紹自已: 我是珍妮

This is Jenny.其他情況下還有 I’m Jenny 動詞的現在分詞的變化規律一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 動詞以不發音的-e結尾,要去-e加-ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重讀閉音節的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以-ie結尾的動詞,把變成y再加-ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 三.重點句型

What + be+ 主語+ doing? 某某正在做什么?

主語+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1.—What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.你在做什么?我在看電視。

4.—Are you doing your homework?

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作業嗎?是的,我在做。/ 不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎? 6.He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱輝正在和他深圳的阿姨打電話。

7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining知識點

一.重點短語

1.play computer games 玩電腦游戲

at the park在公園

have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快

take a message for sb 為某人捎個口信

leave a message 留個口信

some of …??當中的一些

by the pool 在游泳池邊

drink orange juice 喝橙汁

study hard 努力學習

on a vacation 在度假

in the mountains 在山里

write to sb..給某人寫信

at sb’s home 在某某家

the weather in Beijing北京的天氣

weather天氣 不可數名詞

just right 正好

take a photo/picture of 給??拍一張照片

I’m so happy to do sth 我很高興做某事

I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事

It’s easy for sb to do sth

對某人做某事很容易

How’ s it going with sb?

某人最近怎么樣? every one +三單 /后面動詞為第三人稱單數(第一課就有)2.tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人(不要)做某事

3.have a great(good)time +(in)doing sth= have fun +(in)doing sth

愉快地做某事

4.just right for doing sth...做某事正合適

5.關于天氣的名詞變形容詞A在名詞后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的;wind-windy有風的;rain-rainy下雨的 如果名詞以重讀閉音節結尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫輔音母+y 如:sun-sunny陽光的;fog-foggy有霧的;

去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某

(打電話的人)

This is sb.我是某人.(接電話的人)Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是瑪麗在講話嗎?

Yes, Who’s this ? 你是誰 7.could 能、否的一般疑問句。如:Could you help me?

肯定回答:of couse 當然可以= no problem 沒問題

否定回答:sorry,I can’t.8.relax是動詞,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松.relaxed,形容詞

某人感到輕松、放松

主語為人.He is relaxed 他感到輕松.relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的,指某事某物

主語為人物

The song is relaxing.這首歌真令人輕松.call sb..back 給某人回電話

call sb..at給某人打電話

no problem 沒問題

right now=at once 現在二、重點句型

1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2.It’s cloudy.(形容詞)/ It’s sunny.(形容詞)/ It’s hazy.(形容詞)/ It’s raining.(正在進行時)

/天氣多云/ 天氣晴朗 /霧霾天氣 / 天正下雨

3.How’ s it going? 情況怎么樣?

回答: It’s not bad.Great!好極了!/ Not bad.不錯。/ Terrible!糟糕!Pretty good!相當好!Just so so。一般般。5.I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。6.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎? 7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。

8.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。9.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?(同語文反問句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識點

一.短語歸納

1.post office 郵局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付費電話

Bridge Street 橋街

Center street 中心大街

Long Street 長街

near here 附近

on? street 在?么街上

across(副詞)from 在??對面

go across= walk across(介詞)穿過=cross(動詞)

next to 挨著,靠近

between… and… 在??和??之間

be far from 離??遠

go along… 沿著??走

in front of 在??(外部的)前面

in the front of 在??(內部的)前面

如:老師在教室(內部)的前面 Can/May I help you? 我可以幫助你嗎?

What can I do for you? 我能為你做些什么? excuse me 勞駕/打擾(多用于向別人詢問事情時)turn right / left 向右 / 左轉

on the right / left 在右邊/左邊

on one’s right 在某人的右邊

in my neighborhood 在我的街區

at the first crossing.在第一個路口(注意第幾個為序數詞)look like 看起來像

in life 一生中

be free免費(有空)2.spend + time / money + on sth...花費時間/金錢在某事

花費時間/金錢做某事 spend + time / money(in可以省略)doing sth...sb.pay money for sth 某人支付多少錢買某物 /某人為某物支付多少錢 It takes sb.+時間 to do sth.花費某人某些時間去做某事

3.watch sb./sth.doing sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事

watch sb./sth.do sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)4.enjoy doing sth...喜歡(享受)做某事

5.Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.There be結構主謂一致,即be動詞的單復數形式由后面挨近的一項的決定.如.there is a book and three cats.有一本書和三只貓

there is some milk.有一些牛奶

There are some books.6.some any的運用 +接可不可名詞, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑問句

作主語時謂語動詞看名詞的可不可 如some books +謂語動詞用復數

some money+謂語動詞用單數 7.the police, the family , the people等集體名詞,當表示個體時,謂語用復數, 當表示整體時,謂語用單數, 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他.(這里指的是警察的個體,警察們)The family are watching TV.家里的人在看電視.(是強調里面的個體)

The family is a big one.這是個大家庭。這里是個整體

8.對多少進行的提問用How many How much的區別

How many+可數名詞復數

How much+不可數名詞 There is one child in the room.How many children are there in the room?(謂語用復數)There is some milk in the cup.How much milk is there in the cup?

(謂語用單數)二.重點句型

1.Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫院嗎?

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在橋街上。

2.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局與圖書館之間。3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢??中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠。

4.There is a restaurant in front of the post office.在郵局前面有一家餐館。5.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長街走,它在右邊。6.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉。

7.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我經常在公園鍛煉因為我喜歡那里新鮮的空氣和陽光。

8.When I read books, time goes quickly!當我讀書的時候,時光飛逝。

Unit 9 What does he look like ?知識點

一.短語歸納

1.look like 看起來像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發

go to the movies 去看電影 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身材

wear glasses 戴眼鏡

sb.has long hair 某人留著長發

a big nose 大鼻子

a small mouth 小嘴巴

a round/long face 圓臉/長臉(這幾個前面都有不定冠詞a)

black hair 黑發(hair為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式)

big eyes 大眼睛(一般用復數形式)

a police artist 警察藝術家

a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的畫像

the same way 同樣的方式 in the end 最后

at the end of…..在??盡頭

by the end of…..到??為止

如:By the end of the holiday 到假期結束為止

first of all 首先

2、remember(forget)to do sth.記得(忘記)做某事

(沒有做的)remember(forget)doing sth.記得(忘記)做過某事

(已做)

3、bit 與little的用法

a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of(見第5課)+形容詞或者副詞

一點兒 ,有點兒?

如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting 這本書有點兒有趣

a little +不可數名詞= a bit of 有一點點,少量,表肯定

We still have a little time.我們還有點時間

little +不可數名詞

沒有多少,表否定

There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了 a little +可數名詞 表示小的a little dog 一只小狗

4、stop to do sth.停下來去做某事

stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

have fun(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

(見第七課可以in也可以不用)

5、tall 與high的區別

how tall

how high 多高

Tall:指人、樹、動物的高

high指價格高

跳得高,也可指空間位置或程度上的高,6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等復數名詞作主語時.謂語用復數.但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pair of等量詞修飾時.謂語動詞用單數,two pairs of(2雙及以上)用復數

My glasses are broken..My glasses are under the bed,a pair of glasses is under the bed

7、What does / do + sb + look like? ??長得什么樣?

8、形容詞變副詞一般情況下直接+ly 如:real(真的)—really(真地)

different(不同的)— differently(不同地)

9、other(形容詞):其他的,別的 二個中的另一個

another(形容詞)三個中(三個以上)的另一個

others 是復數代詞,泛指其他的人或物。

10、多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序:限定描繪大(小)長(短)高(矮),形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍和材料,作用類別往后推 三.重點句型:

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友嗎? 不,不是的。2.What does she look like? Is he short or tall? 他長什么樣?是高還是矮? 3.She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留著長而直的頭發。

4.Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留著長發還是短發? 5.But I may be a little late.但是我可能會有點兒晚。6.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在電影院前面見他吧。7.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子。

8.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后喬畫出犯罪分子的畫像,之后警察將畫像放在報紙和電視上來找出犯罪分子。9.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.他想畫好每一幅犯罪分子的畫像,但是這項工作有時候很難。

10.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.許多人并不是用同一種方式看東西的,所以他們有時候對同一個人的描述也有所不同。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知識點

一.短語歸納

1.would like 想要

take one’s order 點菜 = have one’s order

order form菜單

beef noodles 牛肉面

noodle可數名詞,通常用復數

beef fish chicken 牛肉、魚肉、雞肉等肉類為不可數名詞如 some beef一些牛肉 one large bowl of… 一 大碗……

what size 什么尺寸、多大

what kind 什么種類

I’m sure 我確定

mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐

small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

green tea 綠茶

orange juice 橘汁

around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地

birthday cake 生日蛋糕

blow out 吹滅

cut up 切碎

make a wish 許個愿望

in one’s go一口氣

a symbol of long life 長壽的象征

bring good luck to sb..給某人帶來好運

come true實現 get popular= be popular 受歡迎

be popular for因??而受歡迎 be popular with在??當中受歡迎

the number of + 名詞復數 ??的數量,作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語用單數如 The number of students is 2000 a number of+名詞復數 大量的??

許多??

2、would幾個用法 1)would like + sth...想要某物

Would you like sth一般疑問句的回答: —Yes, please./ No, thanks.2)would like + to do sth...想要做某事

3)Would you like to do sth一般疑問句的回答: —Yes, I’d like to

否定回答:Yes, I’d like to,but I?? 4)一些表示很委婉的疑問句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any 3.Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事?

4.名詞作另一個名詞的定語時,通常用單數 如:two girl(女孩作學生的定語)students 兩個女學。但man,woman作定語時,與后面的名詞形式保持一致。如:two men teachers兩名男老師(men、teachers都是復數)5.if(如果)條件狀語從句,主將從現(即主句將來時,從句現在時)we will go out if it stops snowing 三.重點句型

1.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎?

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條? 3.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4.May I take your order? 請問您可以點菜了嗎? 5.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

6.We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我們還要宮保雞丁和一些帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐。

7.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一份中碗的。

8.—Would you like a large bowl?

—Yes, please./ No, thanks.你想要一份大碗的嗎?

是的,謝謝。/ 不,謝謝。

9.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的國家答案是不同的。

10.The number of candles is the person’s age.蠟燭的數量是這個人的年齡。11.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.過生日的人要許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。

12.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將會實現。13.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中國,在生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。

14.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切斷面條,因為長面條是長壽的象征。

15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的這些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。

16.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它們帶給過生日的人好運。

Unit 11 How was your school trip知識點

一.短語歸納

1.go for a walk 去散步

take a walk /have a walk散步(第2課中學過的)fire station 消防站

2.milk a cow 擠牛奶

ride a horse 騎馬

feed chickens 喂小雞 Visit the museum 參觀博物館 climb a mountain爬山

(注意動詞+名詞時,名詞前面用冠詞a an the,要不就是有復數,但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也還要注意名詞是可數不可數情況.)5.talk with 與??談話

don’t talk to him 不要和他說話(第1課學)

Don’t talk不要說話.(第4課學習過的)6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot 相當多

8.Show sb around 帶領某某參觀 9.learn about 了解

13.in the countryside 在鄉下

14.go fishing 去釣魚

15.at night 在夜晚

16.a lot of 許多;大量(第2課學過)(注意of后面+可不可名詞)

a lot 作副詞,放在動詞的后面 如 learn a lot 學到很多 eat a lot 吃了很多

17.come out 出來

開花

18.go on a school trip 去學校郊游

on a school trip 在學校郊游中(固定搭配)21.buy sth..for sb..為某人買某物

.be interested in 對??感興趣

乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car(第2課學)

take a / the train 乘火車

(注意這些短語中by on in后面都沒有a an the的)22.too many + 可數名詞復數

too much +不可數名詞

如: too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4課學)23.not… at all 根本不??.all in all 總的來說

24.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數 = a + very + 形容詞

+可數名詞單數一個相當 / 很?? 如 quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相當有趣的書/一本有趣的書

25.How+be

……怎么樣

(第2課學過 What about / How about 怎么樣+名詞

/+代詞賓格 /+動詞的ing)How was your school trip?你的學校旅行怎么樣?(注意: 第7課的 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? What’s the weather like in Beijing?)

動詞過去式的變化規則

(注意:第6課學習現在分詞的變化規律)

1、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、以不發音的-e結尾動詞,動詞詞尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

3、以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、重讀閉音節動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped

二、不規則變化

is am—was are—were do—did have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 過去式與動詞原形一樣:let—let must—must put—put read—read

三.重點句型

1.—Did you see any cows?

—Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.你看到奶牛了么? 是的,我看到很多。

2.—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t..But I milked a cow.你騎馬了嗎? 沒有,但是我喂了奶牛。

3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.農民帶著卡諾參觀了農場。

4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡諾采了一些草莓并帶回了家。5.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么樣?

6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在農村的祖父母。7.How was the weather there? 那的天氣怎么樣?

8.It wsa great, and the air was so clean.天氣好極了,并且空去是那么干凈。9.We got there so fast by train.我們乘火車很快就到達了那里。

10.We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我們看到了一些農場和村莊。

11.At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物館,我了解了許多關于機器人的知識。

12.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,導游教我們怎樣制作一個機器人模型

13.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后來,我去了禮品商店并為我的父母買了一些可愛的禮物。

14.All in all,it was an exciting day.總的來說,這事令人興奮的一天。

15.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

16.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.房間真的很暗而且拍照很難,因此我沒有拍什么照。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知識點

一.短語歸納

1.do my homework 做作業

(第4課學do the dishes洗餐具)2.go to格式

如:go to the cinema 去看電影

go to the beach 去海灘

go to the library 去圖書館

go to sleep 入睡

3.go + doing 去做某事

如: go boating 去劃船

go camping 去野營

go fishing 去釣魚

go shopping 去購物

4.by the lake 在湖邊

6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

Who visited my grandma? 回答為: Luck did 8.study for the English test 為英語測驗而學習備考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館

10.kinds of+名詞 各種各樣的 kind of +形容詞

有幾分,有點兒(見第5課)11.living habits 生活習慣

12.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜

13.give back 歸還

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

18.high school 高中,中學

19.fly kites 放風箏

put up 搭建

make a fire 生火

work as a guide 當導游 23.tell stories 講故事

24.each other 互相

get a surprise 吃驚

run away 跑開 17.shout at… 沖……大聲叫嚷

26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 來來回回;上上下下

29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

31.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

32.the next morning 第二天早上

33.move into … 移進… 時間段+ ago ??前

keep + sb./ sth...+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使??保持?? 34.see sb.doing sth...看見某人正在做某事

35.let sb.do sth...讓某人做某事(+動詞原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.(見第5課)36.start to do / doing sth...開始做某事

tell sb.(not)to do sth...告訴某人(不要)做某事(見第7課學過,第1課)stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事

如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜 so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子

如此??以至于??

如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

三.重點句型

1.—What did you do last weekend?

—I did my homework.—上個周末你做了什么了?

—我做我的家庭作業了。2.—Where did she go last weekend?

—She went to a farm.—上個周末她去哪里了?—她去一家農場了.3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.—與誰一起去的?—她與她的同班同學一起去的。4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy? —Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.—露茜,上個周末你干什么了?—哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當導游了。6.Really? How interesting!真的嗎? 真有趣!

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比賽了。8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丟失了鑰匙。但是有人撿到了并歸還給了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父親的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.這就是為什么學會第二種語言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上個周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那兒我們搭起帳篷并且生火來取暖和做飯。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我們就坐在大大的月亮下互相講故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.當我們看向帳篷外的時候,我們看到一條蛇睡在火堆旁邊。16.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移動。17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我們大聲地叫爸爸媽媽,讓他們知道這個危險。18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸開始在他們的帳篷里來來回回地蹦跳。

19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后來告訴我蛇沒有眼睛但是能感覺東西在移動。14

第三篇:仁愛版八年級下冊英語的重點句型和短語

重慶巴渝學子教育專注于中小學的課外輔導咨詢電話:***魯老師

仁愛版八年級英語(下)重點句型和短語歸納

Unit 5 Topic 1

1feel happy主要考查系動詞+adj.構成系表結構。

2Invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事。

3Prepare…for…=get ready for… 為……準備。

4Say thanks to sb.向某人道謝。

5A ticket to… ……的票。

6Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。

=can 但是 can 一般用于現在時和過去時 而be able to可以用于任何時態。

7Ring sb up 打電話給某人Be proud of 以……驕傲Be pleased with… 對……滿意 8Care about 關心Get married to sb.= marry sb.與某人結婚。

9關于花費:

Sth.Cost sb.+錢Sb.spend+時錢 in、on sth.doing sth.It take sb時 to do sth.Sb.pay 錢 for sth.10Be on 上映。Cheer up 使……振作。

Come into being 形成。Be full of=be filled with充滿。

End with 以……結尾。Make peace with sb.與某人講和。

Seem /to do sth.似乎做某事。

\adj作表語。

Have a talk with sb.與某人交談。

Be strict with sb.對某人嚴格。Fail to do sth.失敗,做不到某事。At one’s age.在……年齡時At the age of.在……歲時

Make sb.to do sth 讓某人做某事。

同級比較

As+adjadv原級+as 與……一樣。Not asso+adjadv原級+as 與……不一樣。Beget used to doing sth.習慣做某事。Used to do sth.過去習慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Deal with=do with.處理。

特殊疑問詞+不定式。(what to dohow to do it)

Refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。Even though=even if 即使。

Not… any longer=no longer 不再。Fall asleep 入睡。

In one’s teens 在某人的時代。

Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.給某人幫助。

比較級+and+比較級越來越……

The+比較級…The+比較級… 越……越……

Unit 5 Topic 3

Havehas +動詞過去分詞。現在完成時。

Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推測。

Must be 一定是,肯定推測。At the end of… 在…的最后。

May be 可能是,猜測推測。In the end of…最后。

Thatit’s+adj+for sbto do sth.Instead of+n.v代… 代替……

Take turns to do sth..=do sth by turns 輪流做某事。

Be badgood for… 對……有害益。

Get along with sbsth 與……相處得好。Just as 好像。

Smile atto sb.sth.微笑面對某人、某事。

Smile,微笑(沒有聲音)Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜。Laugh,大笑(有聲音)On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上

Laugh at sb.取笑某人。

Had better do sthnot do sth.最好做某事、不要做某事。

Unit 6 topic1

結果狀語從句

So…that…引導的結果狀語從句。

So+adj.+從句。

So+adj+aan +單數名詞+that從句。

Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、參觀。

It’s hate to say 這很難說。

Decide to do sth 決定做某事。

Make(take)a decide 下決定。

Decide onup on 決定。

Ticket at +錢+for…票的價格。

具體某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介詞on。

Come up with…想出。

Look forward to sthdoing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。

Hear from sb收到某人來信。

It’s + adj + to do sth.E.g.I don’t know what to do how to do it.Unit 6 topic 2

Plan to do sth.計劃做某事。

Make a plan to…make plans to… 制定……的計劃。

At the foot of… 在……的腳下。

Marks the beginning of… 標志著……的開始。

By the way.順便問一下。

On both sides of… 在……的兩旁。

“幾個半”表示方法:

基數詞+and+ a half +n.=基數詞 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.一年半。

表示方位的介詞區別

In the + 方位名詞 + of… 指某一范圍內的地區。(中國,北京)

to the + 方位名詞 + of… 指互不接壤互不管轄的地區。(中國,日本)

on the + 方位名詞 +of… 相互接壤但互不管轄的地區。(中國,尼泊爾)

Out of sight 看不見(視線之外)

Notice sb dodoing sth.注意某人(正在做)做某事。

Can’t help doing 忍不住。

Arrive in + 大地點

Arrive on+ 小地點

Have fun doing sth.從做某事中得到樂趣。

時間狀語從句

特征:

常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時,從句用一般現在時。

時態一致——前句與從句同時為過去時。

引導時間狀語從屬連詞:

When(當……的時候,強調同一時間或一前一后)while(當……的時候,帶有延續性)

before(在……之前)after(在……之后)as(當……的時候)until、till(直到……為止)as soon as(一……就……)

Unit 6 topic 3

Be afraid of doing sth.that+從句。害怕做某事。

Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。

Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。

Go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一件)

Go on to do sth.繼續做某事(另一件)

Makelet sb do sth 使某人做某事。

使役動詞 make let have 等,一律省去to,直接加動詞原形。

條件狀語從句

由if, unless(除非)引導的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。

特征:

常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時,從句用一般現在時。

主句含 一般將來時、祈使句、情態動詞,從句用一般現在時。

Unit 7 topic 1

Turn to = ask sb.for help 向某人求助。

Know about 了解。

Chat with sb.on the internet 和某人在網上聊天。

Try one’s best do one’s best 盡某人最大努力。

/Think over 仔細考慮

\Think of考慮,對……有看法。此時可與think about 互換。

Imagine doing sth.想象做某事。

Have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食。

What’s more 而且。

In order to do… 為了做……

In order that+ 從句 引導目的狀語從句。

Keep up sth.堅持做……

Seed +間接賓語(sb.)+直接賓語(sth.)雙賓結構句。

Give sb.best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿給……。

感嘆句。

How 引導的感嘆句,強調形容詞和副詞。

How + adj.adv.+主語+謂語!

What 引導的感嘆句,強調名詞,單數可數名詞前帶冠詞aan.有時主語和謂語可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(單數可數)+主+謂!

What + adj.+n.(不可數)+主+謂!

What + adj.+n.(復數)+主+謂!

Come true 系表結構。成為現實。

Invitation 邀請函。

賓語從句Ⅰ

由一個句子充當賓語,這樣的句子叫賓語從句。

從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。

主語+引導詞+陳述句。

That 引導賓從。

由陳述句充當賓從,引導詞that 省略。

時態

當主句是一般現在時,賓從不隨主句時態影響,可以根據句子本身時態使用時態。當主句是一般過去時,從句時態應一致。

賓從語序用陳述句語序。

Unit 7 topic 2

Be glad + adj.+that 從句。高興……

Cut sth.切某物。

Cut up 切碎。Cut sth.Into… 切成。

Cut down 砍到。

Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 將……加在……

Add up 加起來。Add up to 總計為……

表順序詞:(含序數詞)

First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。

Spread sth on sth.往……上面抹……

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

Start with 以……開始。

Eat sth.up 吃完,吃光。

Finish doing sth.完成做某事。

Pick up 拾起,撿起。

At the same time 同時。

賓語從句Ⅱ

If whether 引導的賓語從句,不能省略引導詞,if可以與whether通用,但在 whether…or not 的情況下則不能。

If 引導條件狀語從句,當主句是一般將來時,從句為一般現在時。

介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.Unit 7 topic3

For sale 待售。

On sale 出售。

Be satisfied with… 對……滿意。

Wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……

Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.希望做某事。

Wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。

Hope 考慮可能性的“希望”

With 不考慮是否可能。

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。

Order that + 從句。

Be worth doing sth.值得做某事。

It’s said… 據說…… 后接that引導從句。

In short 總之。

Not only…but also… 不但……而且……

連接的并列成分必須相同,當連接兩個名詞或代詞為主語、謂語動詞單復數采用就近原則,保持一致。

Not all 并非,部分否定。

It’s believed that… 相信……

副詞比較級基本用法。

副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞大致相同,以后綴-ly 結尾的比較級和最高級大多在前面加 more 和 most

(1)原級。As + adj./ adv.原級+ as和……一樣。

(2)比較級。Adj./ adv.比較級 + than比…更…

(3)最高級。三者或三者以上比較時,常用 the + adj./ adv.最高級 + in/of…(比較范圍)副詞最高級前可以省略 the

*否定比較級可用 less + adj./ adv.原級+ than.*同級比較中第一個as前面用序數詞或量詞修飾,可表示倍數關系。

*形容詞和副詞比較級前用much a lot 等修飾,表示不同程度。

*借助other、else 或否定詞,比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。

(4)the + 比較級……,the + 比較級……。表示 越……越……

(5)比較級 + and + 比較級。表示 越來越……

Unit 8 Topic 1

目的狀語從句。(同結果狀語從句)

So…that… 引導的狀語從句。

So + adj./ adv.+that…、so + adj.+ an/a +名詞單數+ that… 如此……以至于……

用于引導主句導致的結果。

Such +n.+ that.從句。同樣表示 如此……以至于。

不同:so 后面接形容詞或副詞,such 后面接名詞。

So that.引導結果狀語從句,表示 因此、所以。

Be make of + 原料由……制成。(看得出原材料)

Be make from +原料由……制成。(看不出原材料)

Afford(to buy)sth.買得起、負擔得起……

Depend on 依靠、取決于。

Depend on sb.to do sth.depend onsb./ sth.The same as… 與……一樣。

Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。

Hard 努力地。Hardly 幾乎不。

Protect….from… 保護……不受……的傷害。

You are what you wear 衣如其人。

Unit 8 Topic 2

Allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。

Allow doing sth 允許做某事。

Suitable for sb.to do sth.對某人來說適合做某事。

Stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

To carry out the plan 把計劃付諸行動。

At work 在工作,從事于……

Advise建議。作動詞。

Advice 建議。作名詞。

Art of dressing 著裝藝術。

Unit 8 Topic 3

There is going to be = there will be(初一知識)將來時結構。

Ask for sb./ sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。

Another 作形容詞,意為 又一個,再一個。

其結構為:

/another + n.單數可數 = one more + n.單數可數。

\another + 數詞 + n.復數可數 = 數詞 + more + n.復數可數。

Get its name 得名。

Design … as … 把……設計成……

Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表選擇關系。

分別that, those, one, ones.That 指代上文出現過的不可數名詞。

Those 指代上文出現過的復數名詞。

One 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的單數。

Ones 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的復數。

Well-known = widely known 眾所周知。

At the time 一度,曾經。

At a time 每一次。用在句末。

At times 有時候。等于sometimes

Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在內。

Besides 除了……以外,還有…… 除去部分包括在內。

But 除了……以外,沒有……,只有……

賓語從句Ⅲ

把疑問句變成陳述句(陳述語序)

1.刪除:如果句中含有助動詞dodoesdid 就把其刪掉后面的動詞,作出相應的變化。

2.移動:如果句子含有情態動詞和be 動詞,以及否定的助動詞,把它們移動到主語后,行為動詞前。

由特殊疑問詞引導的賓從可以轉換成:主語+謂語動詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動詞原形。賓語從句的口訣:

學習賓從要注意,時態語序和連詞。

時態主從要呼應:

主句若為現在時,從句時態隨句意。

主句若為過去時,從句時態變過去。

賓從所示表真理,時態不變不懷疑。

語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句。

That連接陳述句,省與不省要注意。

從句若表“是否”時,if/whether 要牢記。

特殊問句做賓語,仍用原來疑問詞。

三個問題要記牢,切莫丟東又往西。

第四篇:2018仁愛版八年級下冊英語的短語及重點句型

仁愛版八年級英語(下)重點句型和短語歸納

Unit 5 Topic 1 1 feel happy

主要考查系動詞+adj.構成系表結構。

Invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… 為……準備。4 Say thanks to sb.向某人道謝。5 A ticket to… ……的票。Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。

=can 但是 can 一般用于現在時和過去時 而be able to可以用于任何時態。Ring sb up 打電話給某人

Be proud of 以……驕傲

Be pleased with… 對……滿意 8 Care about 關心

Get married to sb.= marry sb.與某人結婚。9 關于花費:

Sth.Cost sb.+錢

Sb.spend+時錢 in、on sth.doing sth.It take sb時 to do sth.Sb.pay 錢 for sth.10 Be on 上映。

Cheer up 使……振作。

Come into being 形成。

Be full of=be filled with充滿。End with 以……結尾。

Make peace with sb.與某人講和。

Seem /to do sth.似乎做某事。

\adj作表語。

Unit5 Topic2 Have a talk with sb.與某人交談。

Be strict with sb.對某人嚴格。

Fail to do sth.失敗,做不到某事。At one’s age.在……年齡時

At the age of.在……歲時 Make sb.to do sth 讓某人做某事。同級比較

As+adjadv原級+as 與……一樣。

Not asso+adjadv原級+as 與……不一樣。Beget used to doing sth.習慣做某事。

Used to do sth.過去習慣做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。

Deal with=do with.處理。特殊疑問詞+不定式。(what to dohow to do it)

Refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。

Even though=even if 即使。Not… any longer=no longer 不再。

Fall asleep 入睡。In one’s teens 在某人的時代。

Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.給某人幫助。比較級+and+比較級

越來越……

The+比較級…The+比較級… 越……越……

Unit 5 Topic 3 Havehas +動詞過去分詞。現在完成時。

Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推測。

Must be 一定是,肯定推測。

At the end of… 在…的最后。May be 可能是,猜測推測。

In the end of…最后。

Thatit’s+adj+for sbto do sth.Instead of+n.v代… 代替…… Take turns to do sth..=do sth by turns 輪流做某事。

Be badgood for… 對……有害益。

Get along with sbsth 與……相處得好。

Just as 好像。Smile atto sb.sth.微笑面對某人、某事。

Smile,微笑(沒有聲音)

Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜。Laugh,大笑(有聲音)

On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上 Laugh at sb.取笑某人。

Had better do sthnot do sth.最好做某事、不要做某事。

Unit 6 topic1 結果狀語從句 具體某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介So…that…引導的結果狀語從句。詞on。So+adj.+從句。

Come up with…想出。So+adj+aan +單數名詞+that從句。Look forward to sthdoing sth.盼望某Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、參觀。事、盼望做某事。It’s hate to say 這很難說。Hear from sb收到某人來信。Decide to do sth 決定做某事。It’s + adj + to do sth.Make(take)a decide 下決定。E.g.I don’t know what to do how to do Decide onup on 決定。it.Ticket at +錢+for…票的價格。

Unit 6 topic 2 Plan to do sth.計劃做某事。Notice sb dodoing sth.注意某人(正在Make a plan to…make plans to… 制做)做某事。定……的計劃。Can’t help doing 忍不住。At the foot of… 在……的腳下。Arrive in + 大地點 Marks the beginning of… 標志著……Arrive at+ 小地點 的開始。Have fun doing sth.從做某事中得到By the way.順便問一下。樂趣。On both sides of… 在……的兩旁。時間狀語從句

“幾個半”表示方法: 特征: 基數詞+and+ a half +n.=基數詞 +n.+ 常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時,從句用一般現在時。and +a half.時態一致——前句與從句同時為過去E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.一年半。時。表示方位的介詞區別 引導時間狀語從屬連詞: In the + 方位名詞 + of… 指某一范圍When(當……的時候,強調同一時間或內的地區。(中國,北京)一前一后)while(當……的時候,帶to the + 方位名詞 + of… 指互不接壤有延續性)before(在……之前)after 互不管轄的地區。(中國,日本)(在……之后)as(當……的時候)on the + 方位名詞 +of… 相互接壤但until、till(直到……為止)

as soon 互不管轄的地區。(中國,尼泊爾)as(一……就……)Out of sight 看不見(視線之外)

Unit 6 topic 3

Be afraid of doing sth.that+從句。害怕做某事。

Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。Go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一件)Go on to do sth.繼續做某事(另一件)Makelet sb do sth 使某人做某事。使役動詞 make let have 等,一律省去to,直接加動詞原形。

條件狀語從句

由if, unless(除非)引導的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。特征:

常用一般現在時表示將來時。

前句將來時,從句用一般現在時。主句含 一般將來時、祈使句、情態動詞,從句用一般現在時。

Unit 7 topic 1 Turn to sb = ask sb.for help 向某人求Have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食。助。What’s more 而且。Know about 了解。In order to do… 為了做…… Chat with sb.on the internet 和某人在In order that+ 從句 引導目的狀語從網上聊天。句。Try one’s best do one’s best 盡某人最Keep up sth.堅持做…… 大努力。Seed +間接賓語(sb.)+直接賓語(sth.)/Think over 仔細考慮 雙賓結構句。\Think of 考慮,對……有看法。此Give sb.best wishes to… 某人最好的時可與think about 互換。祝愿給……。Imagine doing sth.想象做某事。感嘆句。

How 引導的感嘆句,強調形容詞和副What +aan + adj.+ n.(單數可數)+主+詞。謂!How + adj.adv.+主語+謂語!What + adj.+n.(不可數)+主+謂!What 引導的感嘆句,強調名詞,單數What + adj.+n.(復數)+主+謂!可數名詞前帶冠詞aan.Come true 系表結構。成為現實。有時主語和謂語可以省去。Invitation 邀請函。賓語從句Ⅰ

由一個句子充當賓語,這樣的句子叫當主句是一般現在時,賓從不隨主句賓語從句。時態影響,可以根據句子本身時態使從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。用時態。主語+引導詞+陳述句。當主句是一般過去時,從句時態應一That 引導賓從。致。由陳述句充當賓從,引導詞that 省略。賓從語序用陳述句語序。時態

Unit 7 topic 2 Be glad + adj.+that 從句。高興…… Cut down 砍到。Cut sth.切某物。Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… Cut up 切碎。Cut sth.Into… 切成。將……加在……

Add up 加起來。Add up to 總計Pick up 拾起,撿起。為…… At the same time 同時。表順序詞:(含序數詞)賓語從句Ⅱ First 首先。Second 其次next在此thenIf whether 引導的賓語從句,不能省然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。略引導詞,if可以與whether通用,但Spread sth on sth.往……上面抹…… 在 whether…or not 的情況下則不能。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。If 引導條件狀語從句,當主句是一般Start with 以……開始。將來時,從句為一般現在時。Eat sth.up 吃完,吃光。介詞后不定式前 均用whether而不用Finish doing sth.完成做某事。if.Unit 7 topic3 For sale 待售。副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞On sale 出售。大致相同,以后綴-ly 結尾的比較級和Be satisfied with… 對……滿意。最高級大多在前面加 more 和 most Wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……(1)原級。As + adj./ adv.原級+ as

Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.希望和……一樣。做某事。(2)比較級。Adj./ adv.比較級 + Wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。than

比…更… Hope 考慮可能性的“希望”(3)最高級。三者或三者以上比較時,With 不考慮是否可能。常用 the + adj./ adv.最高級 + Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。in/of…(比較范圍)Order that + 從句。

副詞最高級前可以省略 the Be worth doing sth.值得做某事。*否定比較級可用 less + adj./ adv.原It’s said… 據說…… 后接that引導從級+ than.句。*同級比較中第一個as前面用序數詞In short 總之。或量詞修飾,可表示倍數關系。Not only…but also… 不但……而*形容詞和副詞比較級前用much a lot 且…… 等修飾,表示不同程度。連接的并列成分必須相同,當連接兩*借助other、else 或否定詞,比較級個名詞或代詞為主語、謂語動詞單復形式可用來表示最高級概念。數采用就近原則,保持一致。

(4)the + 比較級……,the + 比較Not all 并非,部分否定。級……。表示 越……越…… It’s believed that… 相信……(5)比較級 + and + 比較級。表示 越副詞比較級基本用法。來越……

Unit 8 Topic 1 目的狀語從句。(同結果狀語從句)Such +n.+ that.從句。同樣表示 如So…that… 引導的狀語從句。此……以至于。So + adj./ adv.+that…、so + adj.+ an/a 不同:so 后面接形容詞或副詞,such +名詞單數+ that… 如此……以至后面接名詞。于…… So that.引導結果狀語從句,表示 因用于引導主句導致的結果。此、所以。

Be make of + 原料

由……制成。(看得出原材料)

Be make from +原料

由……制成。(看不出原材料)

Afford(to buy)sth.買得起、負擔得起……

Depend on 依靠、取決于。

Depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb./ sth.The same as… 與……一樣。Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。Hard 努力地。Hardly 幾乎不。Protect….from… 保護……不受……的傷害。

You are what you wear 衣如其人。

Unit 8 Topic 2 Allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。Allow doing sth 允許做某事。

Suitable for sb.to do sth.對某人來說適合做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。To carry out the plan 把計劃付諸行動。At work 在工作,從事于…… Advise建議。作動詞。Advice 建議。作名詞。Art of dressing 著裝藝術。

Unit 8 Topic 3 There is going to be = there will be(初一知識)將來時結構。Ask for sb./ sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。Another 作形容詞,意為 又一個,再一個。其結構為:

/another + n.單數可數 = one more + n.單數可數。

\another + 數詞 + n.復數可數 = 數詞 + more + n.復數可數。Get its name 得名。

Design … as … 把……設計成……

Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表選擇關系。分別that, those, one, ones.That 指代上文出現過的不可數名詞。Those 指代上文出現過的復數名詞。

One 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的單數。Ones 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的復數。Well-known = widely known 眾所周知。At the time 一度,曾經。

At a time 每一次。用在句末。At times 有時候。等于sometimes

Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在內。

Besides 除了……以外,還有…… 除去部分包括在內。But 除了……以外,沒有……,只有…… 賓語從句Ⅲ

把疑問句變成陳述句(陳述語序)

1.刪除:如果句中含有助動詞dodoesdid 就把其刪掉后面的動詞,作出相應的變化。

2.移動:如果句子含有情態動詞和be 動詞,以及否定的助動詞,把它們移動到主語后,行為動詞前。

由特殊疑問詞引導的賓從可以轉換成:主語+謂語動詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動詞原形。

賓語從句的口訣:

學習賓從要注意,時態語序和連詞。時態主從要呼應:

主句若為現在時,從句時態隨句意。主句若為過去時,從句時態變過去。賓從所示表真理,時態不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句。That連接陳述句,省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時,if/whether 要牢記。特殊問句做賓語,仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題要記牢,切莫丟東又往西。

賓語從句用法速記口訣:賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應牢記。

一是關鍵引導詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句用that;一般疑問句是否(if, whether)替;特殊疑問句更好辦,引導詞還用疑問詞。

二是詞態常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時,從句時態應看意;主句若為過去詞,從句時態向前移。

三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。

第五篇:2013年版七年級英語下冊短語句型與

2013年版七年級英語下冊短語句型與范文歸納

Unit1

短語:

play +棋類/球類下……棋,打……球play the +西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事

be good with sb.善于與某人相處need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事

can + 動詞原形能/會做某事a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……

join the …club 加入…俱樂部like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事

句型:

Can you draw?Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.Unit2

短語:

at + 具體時間點在幾點(幾分)

eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

thirtyhalf past +基數詞……點半

fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到……點

from …to … 從……到……need to do sth 需要做某事

句型:

1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.范文:主題:談論日常作息習慣

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3

短語:

take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

How do / does(sb)get to …? …是怎樣到…的?

How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?

It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。

How long does it take …?… 花費多長時間?

It is + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是….Thanks for + n./ v.ing感謝你(做)某事。

句型:

– How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?

How long does it take you to get to school?

For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題范文:主題:上學的交通方式寫作思路:開篇點題:點出自己的出行方式;具體內容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;結束語: 表明自己的觀點。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit4

短語:

1.Don’t + 動詞原形+其他,不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事3.too many + 可數名詞復數太多的……4.practice doing sth.練習做某事

5.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格6.be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴格

7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地

8.keep + 賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態

9.learn to do sth.學會做某事10.have to do sth.不得不做某事

句型:

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的規則!新-課-標-第-一-網

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!

6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發。

范文:

Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming

Unit5

短語:

1.—Why…? 為什么……?—Because… 因為……

2.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事

4.one of + 名詞復數 ……之一5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

6.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

7.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

8.be friendly to sb.對某人友好

句型:

1.—Why do youlike pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?

—Because they’re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。

2.—Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊?—Because they’re very cute.因為它們非常可愛。

3.—Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎?—Because they’re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。

4.—Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?—They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

7.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象處于極大危險之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)

現在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

10.Isn’t she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎?

范文:

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit6

短語:

1.—What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么?

—主語+ be + doing sth.……正在做某事。

2.I’d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。

3.any other + 可數名詞單數 其他任何一個……

4.wish to do sth.希望做某事

句型:

1.—Why are you doing?你在做什么?

—I’m watching TV.我在看電視。

2.—What’s she doing?她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。

3.—What are they doing? 他們在做什么?

—They’re listening to a CD.他們在聽一張CD 唱片。

4.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業嗎?

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。/ 不,我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

范文:

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7

短語:

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事

2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合適

句型:

1.How’s the weather?天氣怎么樣?

2.It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3.How’s it going?情況怎么樣?

4.Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!好極了!/ 不錯。/ 糟糕!

5.Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?

范文:

The Weather in Beijing

Hell, everyone!I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8

短語:

1.Turn right / left at the +序數詞+ crossing.在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉

2.spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth.花費時間 / 金錢在spend + 時間 / +金錢(in)doing sth.花費時間 / 金錢做某事

3.watch sb.doing 觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

句型:

1.—Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫院嗎?

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在橋街上。

2.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不太遠。

3.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿著長街走,它在右邊。

4.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉。

范文:

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then

turn left.Go through First Street and second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9

短語:

1.What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……看上去什么樣?

2.sb.+ be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個子

3.sb.+ has +… hair 某人留著……發

句型:

1.—What does he look like?他長什么樣

—He’s really tall.他真的很高。wW w.x Kb 1.c o M2.—Do they have straight or curly hair?他們留直發還是卷發?

—They have curly hair.他們留卷發。

3.—Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.他不高不矮,他中等個子。

范文:

Lost

Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.Unit 10

短語:

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4.the number of + 名詞復數……的數量

句型:

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。

3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。

5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?

6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實現。

范文:

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice

Unit 11

短語:

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

2.too many + 可數名詞復數太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數 = a + very + 形容詞

+ 可數名詞單數一個相當 / 很……

句型:

1.—How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣?—It was great!好極了!

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不,沒有。我去農場了。

3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看見了,我看見相當多(的牛奶)

4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were.是的,它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不,它們不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

范文:

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12

短語:

1.go + doing 去做某事2.play + 球類 玩……球

3.時間段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事

句型:

1.—What did you do last weekend?上個周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去劃船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?— Becky did.貝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。范文:

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

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