第一篇：電纜材料縮寫(xiě)中英文對(duì)照表

電纜材料縮寫(xiě)中英文對(duì)照表

ⅠCONDUCTORS＆BRAID MATERIALS（導(dǎo)體及編制層材料）

AL

Aluminum

鋁

BC

Bare Copper

裸銅

BeCu

Beryllium-Copper Alloy 172

鈹銅合金172 BCCAI

Bare Copper Clad Aluminum 覆裸銅鋁 CCS

Bare Copper Clad Steel

覆裸銅鋼 GS

Galvanized steel

電鍍鋼 HR

High Resistance Wire

高電阻線(xiàn) MW

Magnet Wire

磁性線(xiàn) NC

Nickel Covered Copper

鍍鎳銅 SA

Silver Covered Alloy

鍍銀合金 SC

Silver Covered Copper

鍍銀銅

SCBeCu

Silver Covered Beryllium Copper鍍銀鈹銅合金 SCCadBr

Silver

鍍銀鎘青銅合金 SCCAI

Silver Covered Copper Clad Aluminum 鍍銀鋁 SCCS

Silver Covered Copper Clad Steel

鍍銀覆銅鋼

SNCCS

Silver Covered Nickel Covered Copper Clad Steel 鍍銀鍍鎳覆銅鋼 SCS

Silver Covered Copper Strip 鍍銀銅帶 TC

Tinned Copper

鍍錫銅

TCCS

Tinned Copper Clad Steel

覆鍍錫銅鋼

ⅡDIELECTIC MATERIALS(介質(zhì)材料)PE

Solid Low Density Polyethylene LDTFE Low Density PTFE 固態(tài)低密度聚乙烯 PTFE

Solid Polytetrafluoethylene

固態(tài)聚四氟乙烯 LDTFE

Low Density PTFE

低密度聚四氟乙烯

Foam PE

Gas injected Foam PE

充氣泡沫固態(tài)低密度聚乙烯 FEP

Solid Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene：固態(tài)氟化乙烯丙烯 CPT

Conductive PTFE

導(dǎo)電聚四氟乙烯 CPE

Conductive Polyethylene

導(dǎo)電聚乙烯 Rubber

Per MIL-C-17（obsolete）

橡膠（陳舊的）MGO

Magnesium Oxide 氧化鎂

Ⅲ JACKET MATERIALS（外套材料）

E-CTFE Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethy 氯三氟乙烯聚合物

ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物

Type X per MIL-C-17 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 乙烯丙烯氟化物

Type IX per MIN-C-17

FG Braid

Fiberglass ；Impregnated

玻璃纖維；絕緣浸漬的

Type 111 per MIL-C-17 PFA

Perfluoroalkoxy

全氟烷氧基

Type XI11 per MIL-C-17 PTFE

Polytetrafluoroethylene

聚三伏氯乙烯

Type VIIA per MIL-C-17

PUR

Polyurethane，black

聚亞安酯，黑色

Type XII per MIL-C-17 PVC-I

Polyvinyl chloride，black（contaminating）

黑色氯化乙烯聚合物

Type 1per MIL-C-17 PVC-II

Polyvinyl Chloride，gray（non-contaminating）灰色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含雜質(zhì)）

Type 1 per MIL-C-17 PVC-11A Polyvinyl Chloride，black（non-contaminating）黑色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含雜質(zhì)）

Type IIA per MIL-C-17

Rubber

per MIL-C-17（obsolete）

SIL/DAC

Dacron Braid over silicone Rubber

TPE

Thermo Plastic Elastomer

XLPE

Crosslinked Polyolefin

Type XIV per MIL-C-17

硅樹(shù)脂橡膠滌綸編織物

熱塑料人造橡膠

第二篇：企業(yè)管理常用縮寫(xiě)詞中英文對(duì)照表

企業(yè)管理常用縮寫(xiě)詞中英文對(duì)照表

ACSI America Customer Satisfaction Indices 美國(guó)顧客滿(mǎn)意度指數(shù) AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造

ANSI America National Standard Institution 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì) APEC Asia-pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 事先產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)計(jì)劃 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn) BB Black Belt 黑帶

BMK Benchmarking 同行業(yè)最高（標(biāo)桿）BOM Bill of Material 物料清單

BPR Business Processes Reengineering 業(yè)務(wù)流程再造 BSC Balanced Score Card平衡記分卡

BSI British Standard Institution 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì) BVQI(法語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě))法國(guó)船級(jí)社

CAP Corrective Action Plan 糾正措施計(jì)劃 CAR Corrective Action Record 糾正措施要求單 CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences 中國(guó)科學(xué)院 CBM Cubic Meter（體積）立方米

CCC Customs Cooperation Council 海關(guān)合作理事費(fèi)

CCC(3C)China Compulsory Certification 中國(guó)強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證

CCSI China Customer Satisfaction Indices 中國(guó)顧客滿(mǎn)意度指數(shù) CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程

CEO Chief Execute Officeholder 首席執(zhí)行官 CH Custom House 海關(guān)

CI Consumers International 消費(fèi)者國(guó)際

CIMS Computer Integrated Made Systems 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) CL Center Line 中心線(xiàn)

CNC Computer Number Control 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制 COP Customer Orientation Process 顧客導(dǎo)向過(guò)程 Cp Capability Indices 工程能力質(zhì)數(shù)

CPD Continue Profession Development 持續(xù)職業(yè)發(fā)展 Cpk Capability Indices/Bias 工程能力指數(shù)/有偏置 CRM Customer Relation Management 顧客關(guān)系管理 D&D Design and Development 設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā) DCC Document Control Center 文件控制中心

DE Design Engineering(Engineer)設(shè)計(jì)工程（師）DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung 德國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)會(huì)

DMAIC Define Measure Analyze Improve Control 定義/測(cè)量/分析/改進(jìn)/控制 DNV Det Norske Verities 挪威船級(jí)社 DOE Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

DSS Decision Support System 決策支持系統(tǒng) ECN Engineering Change Note 工程更改通知

ECO Engineering Change Order 工程更改指令（單）EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理

EE Environment Engineering(Engineer)環(huán)境工程（師）

EMBA Executive Master of Business Administration 高級(jí)工商管理碩士 EMC Electromagnetic Compatible 電磁兼容

EMS Environment Management System 環(huán)境管理體系 EMS Efficiency Management System 效率管理體系 ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃

FCC Federal Communications Commission 美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通訊委員會(huì) FDA Food and Drug Administration 美國(guó)食品與藥品協(xié)會(huì) FIFO First In First Out 先進(jìn)先出

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失敗模式與效應(yīng)分析 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統(tǒng)

FQA Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證 FQC Final Quality Control 最終品質(zhì)控制

GAR German Accreditation Council 德國(guó)認(rèn)可委員會(huì) GB Green Belt 綠帶

GB（漢語(yǔ)拼音縮寫(xiě)）中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T（漢語(yǔ)拼音縮寫(xiě)）推薦性中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GD&T Geometry Dimension and Tolerance 幾何尺寸與公差 GM Green Manufacturing 綠色制造

GRR Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 H.P House-power 馬力

h.p.n House-power Nominal 標(biāo)稱(chēng)馬力

IE Industry Engineering(Engineer)工業(yè)工程（師）

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 國(guó)際電工委員會(huì) ILO International Labor Organization 國(guó)際勞工組織 IM Intelligent Manufacturing 智能制造

IPQA Inprocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 IPQC Inprocess Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制 IQA Incoming Quality Assurance 來(lái)料品質(zhì)保證 IQC Incoming Quality Control 來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制 IS International Standard 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 IT Information Technology 信息技術(shù)

JAB Japan Accreditation Board Quality System 日本質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu) JIS Japan Industry Standard 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIT Just in Time 必須時(shí)間

KAB Korean Accreditation Board 韓國(guó)認(rèn)可委員會(huì) KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality 韓國(guó)質(zhì)量財(cái)團(tuán) L/C Letter of Credit 信用證 LCL Low Control Line 下控制線(xiàn) LP Lean Production 精益生產(chǎn)

LR Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, LR 勞式船級(jí)社 LS Locus Sigil(Place of Seal)蓋印處 LSL Low Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限

MBA Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩士 MBB Master Black Belt 黑帶大師

MBO Managing by Objectives 目標(biāo)管理

ME Machine Engineering(Engineer)設(shè)備工程（師）MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng) MR Method Research 方法研究

MRB Material Return Bill 返納物料清單 MRB Material Review Board 材料評(píng)價(jià)委員會(huì)

MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計(jì)劃

MRP Ⅱ Manufacturing Resources Planning 制造資源計(jì)劃 MSA Measure System Analyze 測(cè)量體系分析

MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物料安全數(shù)據(jù)表 MTO Make to Order 訂貨型生產(chǎn) MTS Make to Stock 備貨型生產(chǎn) NC Number Control 數(shù)字控制 NG No Goof 不良

OA Office Automation 辦公自動(dòng)化

ODM Origin Design Manufactory 原設(shè)計(jì)制造商 OEM Origin Equipment Manufactory 原設(shè)備制造商 Off-JT Off Job for Training 脫崗培訓(xùn) OJT On Job for Training 崗位培訓(xùn)

OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance 出貨品質(zhì)保證 OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)控制 P.P Pilot Production 試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品 P.S Pilot Sample 試驗(yàn)樣品 P/L Part List 物料清單 P/N Part Number 部品號(hào)

P/O Purchase Order 采購(gòu)訂單

PDCA Plan-do-check-action 計(jì)劃-實(shí)施-檢查-措施

PE Production Engineering(Engineer)生產(chǎn)工程（師）PMC Production Material Control 生產(chǎn)物料控制

PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序 PPM Part per Million 百萬(wàn)分率 PSO Process sign-off 過(guò)程認(rèn)定

PVT Production Verification Test 生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn) QA Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證 QC Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制

QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈

QE Quality Engineering(Engineer)品質(zhì)工程（師）QFD Quality Function Development 質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開(kāi) QMS Quality Management System 質(zhì)量管理體系 QS Quality System 質(zhì)量體系

QSA Quality System Assess 質(zhì)量體系評(píng)定

QSR Quality System Requirement 質(zhì)量體系要求 QST Quality System Team 質(zhì)量體系小組 R&D Research and Development 研究與開(kāi)發(fā)

R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 RAB Registrar Accreditation Board 美國(guó)認(rèn)可委員會(huì) RPN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)

RVA The Dutch Accreditation Council 荷蘭認(rèn)可委員會(huì) SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer)計(jì)劃工程（師）

SGS Society Generate de Surveillance S.A.瑞士通用公證行 SPA Statistical Process Analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程分析 SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制 SPD Statistical Process Diagnose 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程診斷 STD Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

T、Q、C Time、Quality、Cost 交期、質(zhì)量、成本 TE Test Engineering(Engineer)測(cè)試工程（師）TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng) TPM Total Productive Management 全面生產(chǎn)管理 TQC Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量管理 TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量經(jīng)營(yíng) TT(T/T)Telegraphic, Transfers 電匯匯票

TUV Technischer uber-wachungsverein Germany 德國(guó)技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會(huì) UCL Up Control Line 上控制線(xiàn)

UKAS The United Kingdom Accreditation Service 英國(guó)認(rèn)可服務(wù)組織 UL Underwriters Laboratories 美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)室 UN United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)

USL Up Specification Limit 規(guī)格上限 VA Value Analysis 價(jià)值分析 VE Value Engineering 價(jià)值工程 VER Version 版本

VM Virtual Manufacturing 虛擬制造

WHA World Health Assembly 世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì) WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織 WIP Work in Process 在工品

WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織 WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界氣象組織 WTO World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織

ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷

第三篇：腫瘤藥物中英文藥物名稱(chēng)和縮寫(xiě)對(duì)照表

腫瘤藥物中英文藥物名稱(chēng)和縮寫(xiě)對(duì)照表

A

Aclacinomycin ACLA 阿克拉霉素

Alemtuznmab阿來(lái)組單抗, 抗CD52嵌合抗體

All-trans retinoic acid，ATRA, RA 全反式維甲酸, 維A酸Aminoglutethimide AG 氨基導(dǎo)眠能, 氨魯米特, 氨苯哌酮Anastrozole, Arimidex瑞寧得, 阿納托唑, 阿那曲唑Arsenic trioxide AS2O3 三氧化二砷

Asparaginase L-ASP 門(mén)冬酰胺酶

B

Bevacizumab, Avastin BEV 抗血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子單克隆嵌合抗體Bicalutamide, Casodex 比卡魯胺

Bleomycin BLM 博來(lái)霉素

Busulfan, Myleran BUS, BSF 白消安, 馬利蘭

C

Calichcamicin人源化抗CD33單克隆抗體

Camptothecin CPT 喜樹(shù)堿

Carboplatin, Paraplatin CBP 卡鉑

Carmofur HCFU 卡莫氟, 嘧福祿

Carmustine BCNU 卡莫司汀,卡氮芥

Chlorambucil, Leukeran CLB 苯丁酸氮芥, 痛可寧

Cisplatin PDD, CDDP 順鉑

Cladribine, 2-chlorooxyadenosine CDA, 2-Cd A 2-氯脫氧腺苷, 克拉屈濱

Colchicine COL 秋水仙堿

Colchicine amide COLM 秋水仙酰胺

Compound Diphenoxylate Tablets苯乙哌啶

Cyclocytidine CCY 環(huán)胞苷, 安西他濱

Cyclophosphamide CTX 環(huán)磷酰胺

Cytarabine, Cytosine arabinoside Ara-C 阿糖胞苷

Dacarbazine DTIC 達(dá)卡巴嗪, 氮烯咪胺

D

Dactinomycin, Actinomycin D ACD 放線(xiàn)菌素D, 更生霉素

Daunorubicin DNR 柔紅霉素, 正定霉素

Dexamethasone DXM 地塞米松

Dexrazoxane右雷佐生

Diphenhy dramine苯海拉明

Doxorubicin, Adriamycin ADM 阿霉素, 多柔比星

E

Elemene Emulsion欖香烯乳

Epirubicin, Epidoxorubicin EPI 表阿霉素, 表柔比星

Estramustine EM 癌腺治, 雌二醇氮芥, 雌莫司汀

Etoposide VP-16 足葉乙苷, 鬼臼乙叉甙, 依托泊苷, 足葉已甙Exemestane EXE 依西美坦, 艾羅美新

F

Femara, Letrozole LTZ 來(lái)曲唑

Floxuridine FUDR 5-氟脫氧尿苷, 氟尿苷

Fludarabine FA 氟達(dá)拉賓

Fluorouracil, Fluoracil 5-Fu 氟尿嘧啶

Flutamide, Eulexin氟硝丁酰胺, 緩?fù)肆?/p>

Folic acid葉酸

Ftorafur, Tegafur FT207 替加氟, 喃氟啶,呋氟尿嘧啶

FudR氟苷

G

Gemcitabine, Gemzar GEM 健擇, 雙氟胞苷, 吉西他濱

Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Mylotarg TM CMA-676 卡奇霉素, 吉妥組單抗, 人源化抗CD33嵌合抗體卡奇霉素免疫復(fù)合物

Glivec, Imatinib STI 571 格列衛(wèi), 甲磺酸伊馬替尼

H

Homoharringtonine高三尖杉酯堿

Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor G-CSF 重組粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子

Human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GM-CSF 重組巨噬細(xì)胞粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子

Hydrocortisone 氫化可的松

Hydroxycamptothecin HCPT 羥基喜樹(shù)堿, 羥喜樹(shù)堿

Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide HU 羥基脲

I

Idarubicin IDA 去甲氧柔紅霉素

Ifosfamide Ifosphamide IFO 異環(huán)磷酰胺

Interferon IFN 干擾素

Interferon alfa IFNα α-干擾素

Interferon-β IFNβ β-干擾素Interlukin 2 rIL-2 白細(xì)胞介素2

Iressa, Gefitinib ZD1839 易瑞沙

Irinotecan CPT-11 依利替康

L

Leucovorin, Calcium folinate CF, LV 亞葉酸鈣

Leuprolide 瘤破利得, 醋酸亮丙瑞林

Leuprolide depot 瘤破利得庫(kù)

Liposomal Doxorubicin 阿霉素脂質(zhì)體

Lomustine CCNU 洛莫司汀, 環(huán)已亞硝脲

Loperamide, Imodium 洛哌丁胺, 易蒙停, 氯苯呱酰胺

M

Mechlorethamine, Mustine, Chlormethine HN2 鹽酸氮芥, 氮芥Megace MA 甲地孕酮

Melphalan 美法侖

Melphalan, Alkeran MEL 苯丙氨酸氮芥

Mesna 美司鈉

Methotrexate MTX 甲氨蝶呤

Methylprednisone MPED 甲基強(qiáng)的松

Mitomycin MMC 絲裂霉素

Mitoxantrone, Novantrone MIT, NVT 米托蒽醌

Mitramycin MTH 光輝霉素

N

Nilutamide 尼魯特米

Nimustine ACNU 尼莫司汀, 嘧啶亞硝脲

Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton N-CWS 胞必佳, 紅色諾卡氏菌細(xì)胞壁骨架

O

Oxaliplatin L-OHP 草酸鉑, 奧沙利鉑

P

Pemetrexed, Alimta 阿靈達(dá)

Pingyangmycin PYM平陽(yáng)霉素

Prednisone PED, PDN 強(qiáng)的松, 潑尼松

Procarbazine PCB, PCZ 甲基芐肼

Provera MPA 甲孕酮, 乙酸甲羥孕酮

R

Raltitrexed, Tomudex 雷替曲塞

Retinoic acid RA 維甲酸

Rituximab, Rituxan, Mabthera 美羅華, 利妥昔單抗T

Tamoxifen TAM 三苯氧胺

Taxol, Paclitaxel TAX, PTX 紫杉醇, 泰素

Taxotere, Docetaxel DOC 多西紫杉醇, 泰索帝Temozolomide, Temodal TEM, TMZ 替莫待爾

Teniposide VM-26 替尼泊苷，威猛

Thalidomide 沙利度胺, 反應(yīng)停

Topotecan TPT 拓?fù)涮婵?/p>

Trastuzumab, Herceptin 赫賽汀

Tumor Necrosis Factor TNF 腫瘤壞死因子

U

Uracil, UFT 優(yōu)福定

V

Vinblastine VLB 長(zhǎng)春花堿, 長(zhǎng)春堿

Vincristine, Oncovin VCR 長(zhǎng)春新堿

Vindesin VDS 長(zhǎng)春地辛

Vinorelbine NVB 長(zhǎng)春瑞濱

X

Xeloda, Capecitabine Cap, BOF-A2 希羅達(dá), 卡培他濱,氟嘧啶氨甲酸酯

Z

Zoladex, Goserelin depot 諾雷德庫(kù), 戈舍瑞林

第四篇：金融業(yè)中英文對(duì)照表

2M method 2M法 3M method 3M法

A scores A值

Accounting convention 會(huì)計(jì)慣例

Accounting for acquisitions 購(gòu)并的會(huì)計(jì)處理 Accounting for debtors 應(yīng)收賬款核算 Accounting for depreciation 折舊核算

Accounting for foreign currencies 外匯核算 Accounting for goodwill 商譽(yù)核算 Accounting for stocks 存貨核算 Accounting policies 會(huì)計(jì)政策 Accounting standards 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 Accruals concept 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生原則

Achieving credit control 實(shí)現(xiàn)信用控制

Acid test ratio 酸性測(cè)試比率 Actual cash flow 實(shí)際現(xiàn)金流量

Adjusting company profits 企業(yè)利潤(rùn)調(diào)整 Advance payment guarantee 提前償還保金

Adverse trading 不利交易 Advertising budget 廣告預(yù)算 Advising bank 通告銀行

Age analysis 賬齡分析

Aged debtors analysis 逾期賬款分析

Aged debtors'exception report 逾期應(yīng)收款的特殊報(bào)告 Aged debtors'exception report 逾期賬款特別報(bào)告

Aged debtors'report 逾期應(yīng)收款報(bào)告 Aged debtors'report 逾期賬款報(bào)告

All—monies clause 全額支付條款 Amortization 攤銷(xiāo)

Analytical questionnaire 調(diào)查表分析 Analytical skills 分析技巧

Analyzing financial risk 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析

Analyzing financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析 Analyzing liquidity 流動(dòng)性分析

Analyzing profitability 盈利能力分析 Analyzing working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本分析 Annual expenditure 支出

Anticipating future income 預(yù)估未來(lái)收入 Areas of financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率分析的對(duì)象 Articles of incorporation 合并條款

Asian crisis 亞洲(金融)危機(jī)

Assessing companies 企業(yè)評(píng)估

Assessing country risk 國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Assessing credit risks 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Assessing strategic power 戰(zhàn)略地位評(píng)估 Assessment of banks 銀行的評(píng)估

Asset conversion lending 資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換貸款 Asset protection lending 資產(chǎn)擔(dān)保貸款

Asset sale 資產(chǎn)出售

Asset turnover 資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率

Assets 資產(chǎn)

Association of British Factors and Discounters 英國(guó)代理人與貼現(xiàn)商協(xié)會(huì)

Auditor's report 審計(jì)報(bào)告 Aval 物權(quán)擔(dān)保 Bad debt 壞賬

Bad debt level 壞賬等級(jí) Bad debt risk 壞賬風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Bad debts performance 壞賬發(fā)生情況 Bad loans 壞賬

Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Balance sheet structure 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表結(jié)構(gòu)

Bank credit 銀行信貸

Bank failures 銀行破產(chǎn)

Bank loans．a(chǎn)vailability 銀行貸款的可獲得性 Bank status reports 銀行狀況報(bào)告 Bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)

Bankruptcy code 破產(chǎn)法

Bankruptcy petition 破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)書(shū)

Basle agreement 塞爾協(xié)議

Basle Agreement 《巴塞爾協(xié)議》 Behavorial scoring 行為評(píng)分

Bill of exchange 匯票 Bill of lading 提單 BIS 國(guó)際清算銀行

BIS agreement 國(guó)際清算銀行協(xié)定

Blue chip 藍(lán)籌股 Bonds 債券

Book receivables 賬面應(yīng)收賬款 Borrowing money 借人資金

Borrowing proposition 借款申請(qǐng) Breakthrough products 創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品

Budgets 預(yù)算

Building company profiles 勾畫(huà)企業(yè)輪廓

Bureaux(信用咨詢(xún))公司

Business development loan 商業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)貸款 Business failure 破產(chǎn)

Business plan 經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃 Business risk 經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Buyer credits 買(mǎi)方信貸 Buyer power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)方力量

Buyer risks 買(mǎi)方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)CAMPARI 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則 Canons of lending 貸款原則 Capex 資本支出

Capital adequacy 資本充足性

Capital adequacy rules 資本充足性原則 Capital commitments 資本承付款項(xiàng) Capital expenditure 資本支出 Capital funding 資本融資 Capital investment 資本投資 Capital strength 資本實(shí)力 Capital structure 資本結(jié)構(gòu)

Capitalization of interest 利息資本化

Capitalizing development costs 研發(fā)費(fèi)用資本化

Capitalizing development expenditures 研發(fā)費(fèi)用資本化 Capitalizing interest costs 利息成本資本化 Cascade effect 瀑布效應(yīng)

Cash assets 現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)

Cash collection targets 現(xiàn)金托收目標(biāo) Cash cycle 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期

Cash cycle ratios 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期比率

Cash cycle times 現(xiàn)金循環(huán)周期時(shí)間 Cash deposit 現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)蓄

Cash flow adjustments 現(xiàn)金流調(diào)整 Cash flow analysis 現(xiàn)金流量分析 Cash flow crisis 現(xiàn)金流危機(jī) Cash flow cycle 現(xiàn)金流量周期

Cash flow forecasts 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè) Cash flow lending 現(xiàn)金流貸出 Cash flow profile 現(xiàn)金流概況 Cash flow projections 現(xiàn)金流預(yù)測(cè) Cash flow statements 現(xiàn)金流量表

Cash flows 現(xiàn)金流量

Cash position 現(xiàn)金頭寸

Cash positive JE現(xiàn)金流量

Cash rich companies 現(xiàn)金充足的企業(yè) Cash surplus 現(xiàn)金盈余 Cash tank 現(xiàn)金水槽

Cash-in-advance 預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

Categorized cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量分類(lèi)

CE 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則

CEO 首席執(zhí)行官

Chairman 董事長(zhǎng)，總裁 Chapter 11 rules 第十一章條款 Charge 抵押

Charged assets 抵押資產(chǎn)

Chief executive officer 首席執(zhí)行官 Collateral security 抵押證券 Collecting payments 收取付款

Collection activitv 收款活動(dòng)

Collection cycle 收款環(huán)節(jié)

Collection procedures 收款程序

Collective credit risks 集合信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Comfortable liquidity positi9n 適當(dāng)?shù)牧鲃?dòng)性水平Commercial mortgage 商業(yè)抵押 Commercial paper 商業(yè)票據(jù) Commission 傭金

Commitment fees 承諾費(fèi) Common stock 普通股

Common stockholders 普通股股東

Company and its industry 企業(yè)與所處行業(yè) Company assets 企業(yè)資產(chǎn) Company liabilities 企業(yè)負(fù)債 Company loans 企業(yè)借款

Competitive advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) Competitive forces 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 Competitive products 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品 Complaint procedures 申訴程序

Computerized credit information 計(jì)算機(jī)化信用信息

Computerized diaries 計(jì)算機(jī)化日志 Confirmed letter of credit 承兌信用證

Confirmed letters of credit 保兌信用證 Confirming bank 確認(rèn)銀行 Conservatism concept 謹(jǐn)慎原則 Consistency concept 一貫性原則 Consolidated accounts 合并報(bào)表

Consolidated balance sheets 合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 Contingent liabilities 或有負(fù)債

Continuing security clause 連續(xù)抵押條款

Contractual payments 合同規(guī)定支出 Control limits 控制限度

Control of credit activities 信用活動(dòng)控制 Controlling credit 控制信貸

Controlling credit risk 控制信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Corporate credit analysis 企業(yè)信用分析

Corporate credit controller 企業(yè)信用控制人員 Corporate credit risk analysis 企業(yè)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 Corporate customer 企業(yè)客戶(hù)

Corporate failure prediction models 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)預(yù)測(cè)模型 Corporate lending 企業(yè)貸款 Cost leadership 成本領(lǐng)先型 Cost of sales 銷(xiāo)售成本 Costs 成本

Country limit 國(guó)家限額 Country risk 國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Court judgments 法院判決 Covenant 貸款保證契約 Covenants 保證契約

Creative accounting 尋機(jī)性會(huì)計(jì) Credit analysis 信用分析

Credit analysis of customers 客戶(hù)信用分析

Credit analysis of suppliers 供應(yīng)商的信用分析

Credit analysis on banks 銀行信用分析 Credit analysts 信用分析 Credit assessment 信用評(píng)估

Credit bureau reports 信用咨詢(xún)公司報(bào)告 Credit bureaux 信用機(jī)構(gòu) Credit control 信貸控制

Credit control activities 信貸控制活動(dòng)

Credit control performance reports 信貸控制績(jī)效報(bào)告 Credit controllers 信貸控制人員

Credit cycle 信用循環(huán) Credit decisions 信貸決策 Credit deterioration 信用惡化 Credit exposure 信用敞口

Credit granting process 授信程序 Credit information 信用信息

Credit information agency 信用信息機(jī)構(gòu) Credit insurance 信貸保險(xiǎn)

Credit insurance advantages 信貸保險(xiǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì) Credit insurance brokers 信貸保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Credit insurance limitations 信貸保險(xiǎn)的局限

Credit limits 信貸限額

Credit limits for currency blocs 貨幣集團(tuán)國(guó)家信貸限額 Credit limits for individual countries 國(guó)家信貸限額 Credit management 信貸管理 Credit managers 信貸經(jīng)理

Credit monitoring 信貸監(jiān)控

Credit notes 欠款單據(jù) Credit period 信用期 Credit planning 信用計(jì)劃 Credit policy 信用政策

Credit policy issues 信用政策發(fā)布 Credit proposals 信用申請(qǐng)

Credit protection 信貸保護(hù) Credit quality 信貸質(zhì)量 Credit rating 信用評(píng)級(jí)

Credit rating agencies 信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu) Credit rating process 信用評(píng)級(jí)程序

Credit rating system 信用評(píng)級(jí)系統(tǒng) Credit reference 信用咨詢(xún)

Credit reference agencies 信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu) Credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Credit risk assessment 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 Credit risk exposure 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)敞口 Credit risk insurance 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)

Credit risk．individual customers 個(gè)體信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Credit risk：bank credit 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：銀行信用 Credit risk：trade credit 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：商業(yè)信用 Credit scoring 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)分

Credit scoring model 信用評(píng)分模型 Credit scoring system 信用評(píng)分系統(tǒng)

Credit squeeze 信貸壓縮

Credit taken ratio 受信比率

Credit terms 信貸條款

Credit utilization reports 信貸利用報(bào)告 Credit vetting 信用審查

Credit watch 信用觀察 Credit worthiness 信譽(yù)

Creditor days 應(yīng)付賬款天數(shù)

Cross-default clause 交叉違約條款

Currency risk 貨幣風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current debts 流動(dòng)負(fù)債

Current ratio requirement 流動(dòng)比率要求

Current ratios 流動(dòng)比率 Customer care 客戶(hù)關(guān)注

Customer credit ratings 客戶(hù)信用評(píng)級(jí)

Customer liaison 客戶(hù)聯(lián)絡(luò)

Customer risks 客戶(hù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Cut-off scores 及格線(xiàn)

Cycle of credit monitoring 信用監(jiān)督循環(huán)

Cyclical business 周期性行業(yè) Daily operating expenses 經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用 Day’s sales outstanding 收回應(yīng)收賬款的平均天數(shù) Debentures 債券 Debt capital 債務(wù)資本

Debt collection agency 債務(wù)托收機(jī)構(gòu)

Debt issuer 債券發(fā)行人

Debt protection levels 債券保護(hù)級(jí)別

Debt ratio 負(fù)債比率 Debt securities 債券

Debt service ratio 還債率 Debtor days 應(yīng)收賬款天數(shù) Debtor's assets 債權(quán)人的資產(chǎn)

Default 違約

Deferred payments 延期付款

Definition of leverage 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率定義 Deposit limits 儲(chǔ)蓄限額

Depositing money 儲(chǔ)蓄資金

Depreciation 折舊

Depreciation policies 折舊政策 Development budget 研發(fā)預(yù)算 Differentiation 差別化 Direct loss 直接損失

Directors salaries 董事薪酬

Discretionary cash flows 自決性現(xiàn)金流量 Discretionary outflows 自決性現(xiàn)金流出 Distribution costs 分銷(xiāo)成本

Dividend cover 股息保障倍數(shù)

Dividend payout ratio 股息支付率

Dividends 股利

Documentary credit 跟單信用證

DSO 應(yīng)收賬款的平均回收期

Duration of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)期 Eastern bloc countries 東方集團(tuán)國(guó)家

EBITDA 扣除利息、稅收、折舊和攤銷(xiāo)之前的收益 ECGD 出口信貸擔(dān)保局

Economic conditions 經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境

Economic cycles 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

Economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

Economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

Economic risk 經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Electronic data interchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 Environmental factors 環(huán)境因素

Equity capital 權(quán)益資本 Equity finance 權(quán)益融資

Equity stake 股權(quán)

EU countries 歐盟國(guó)家 EU directives 歐盟法規(guī) EUlaw 歐盟法律 Eurobonds 歐洲債券

European parliament 歐洲議會(huì)

European Union 歐盟 Evergreen loan 常年貸款 Exceptional item 例外項(xiàng)目

Excessive capital commitments 過(guò)多的資本承付款項(xiàng)

Exchange controls 外匯管制

Exchange-control regulations 外匯管制條例

Exhaust method 排空法

Existing competitors 現(xiàn)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 Existing debt 未清償債務(wù)

Export credit agencies 出口信貸代理機(jī)構(gòu)

Export credit insurance 出口信貸保險(xiǎn) Export factoring 出口代理

Export sales 出口額

Exports Credit Guarantee Department 出口信貸擔(dān)保局

Extending credit 信貸展期 External agency 外部機(jī)構(gòu)

External assessment methods 外部評(píng)估方式 External assessments 外部評(píng)估

External information sources 外部信息來(lái)源 Extraordinary items 非經(jīng)常性項(xiàng)目

Extras 附加條件 Facility account 便利賬戶(hù) Factoring 代理

Factoring debts 代理收賬

Factoring discounting 代理折扣

Factors Chain International 國(guó)際代理連鎖

Failure prediction scores 財(cái)務(wù)惡化預(yù)測(cè)分值

FASB(美國(guó))財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) Faulty credit analysis 破產(chǎn)信用分析 Fees 費(fèi)用

Finance，new business ventures 為新興業(yè)務(wù)融資 Finance，repay existing debt 為償還現(xiàn)有債務(wù)融資 Finance,working capital 為營(yíng)運(yùn)資金融資

Financial assessment 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估

Financial cash flows 融資性現(xiàn)金流量

Financial collapse 財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)

Financial flexibility 財(cái)務(wù)彈性

Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)

Financial instability 財(cái)務(wù)的不穩(wěn)定性

Financial rating analysis 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)級(jí)分析 Financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率 Financial risk 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Financial risk ratios 財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比率 Fitch IBCA 惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí)

Fitch IBCA ratings 惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí) Fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed charge 固定費(fèi)用

Fixed charge cover 固定費(fèi)用保障倍數(shù) Fixed costs 固定成本 Floating assets 浮動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Floating charge 浮動(dòng)抵押 Floor planning 底價(jià)協(xié)議 Focus 聚焦

Forced sale risk 強(qiáng)制出售風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Foreign exchange markets 外匯市場(chǎng) Forfaiting 福費(fèi)廷

Formal credit rating 正式信用評(píng)級(jí) Forward rate agreements 遠(yuǎn)期利率協(xié)議 FRAs 遠(yuǎn)期利率協(xié)議 Fund managers 基金經(jīng)理

FX transaction 外匯交易GAAP 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 Gearing 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率

Geographical spread of markets 市場(chǎng)的地理擴(kuò)展

Global target 全球目標(biāo)

Going concern concept 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)原則

Good lending 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款

Good times 良好時(shí)期

Government agencies 政府機(jī)構(gòu) Government interference 政府干預(yù) Gross income 總收入

Guarantee of payment 支付擔(dān)保

Guaranteed loans 擔(dān)保貸款

Guarantees 擔(dān)保High credit quality 高信貸質(zhì)量 High credit risks 高信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

High default risk 高違約風(fēng)險(xiǎn) High interest rates 高利率

High risk regions 高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)域 Highly speculative 高度投機(jī) High-risk loan 高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貸款

High-value loan 高價(jià)值貸款

Historical accounting 歷史會(huì)計(jì)處理

Historical cost 歷史成本 IAS 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則

IASC 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

IBTT 息稅前利潤(rùn)

ICE 優(yōu)質(zhì)貸款原則

Idealliquidity ratios 理想的流動(dòng)性比率

Implied debt rating 隱含債務(wù)評(píng)級(jí) Importance of credit control 信貸控制的重要性 Improved products 改進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品 I Improving reported asset values 改善資產(chǎn)賬面價(jià)值

In house assessment 內(nèi)部評(píng)估

In house credit analysis 內(nèi)部信用分析 In house credit assessments 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)估 In house credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)級(jí) Income bonds 收入債券 Income statement 損益表

Increasing profits 提高利潤(rùn)

Increasing reported profits 提高賬面利潤(rùn)

Indemnity clause 賠償條款

Indicators of credit deterioration 信用惡化征兆 Indirect loss 間接損失

Individual credit transactions 個(gè)人信用交易 Individual rating 個(gè)體評(píng)級(jí) Industrial reports 行業(yè)報(bào)告 Industrial unrest 行業(yè)動(dòng)蕩 Industry limit 行業(yè)限額 Industry risk 行業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Industry risk analysis 行業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 Inflow 現(xiàn)金流入

Information in financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表中的信息

In-house credit ratings 內(nèi)部信用評(píng)級(jí) Initial payment 初始支付 Insolvencies 破產(chǎn)

Institutional investors 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

Insured debt 投保債務(wù)

Intangible fixed asset 無(wú)形固定資產(chǎn)

Inter-company comparisons 企業(yè)間比較 Inter-company loans 企業(yè)間借款 Interest 利息

Interest cost 利息成本

Interest cover ratio 利息保障倍數(shù)

Interest cover test 利息保障倍數(shù)測(cè)試 Interest holiday 免息期

Interest payments 利息支付 Interest rates 利率

Interim statements 中報(bào)(中期報(bào)表)

Internal assessment methods 內(nèi)部評(píng)估方法 Internal financing ratio 內(nèi)部融資率

Internal Revenue Service 美國(guó)國(guó)稅局

International Accounting Standards Committee 國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

International Accounting Standards(IAS)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì) International credit ratings 國(guó)際信用評(píng)級(jí)

International Factoring Association 國(guó)際代理商協(xié)會(huì) International settlements 國(guó)際結(jié)算 Inventory 存貨

Inverse of current ratio 反轉(zhuǎn)流動(dòng)比率

Investment analysts 投資分析人員 Investment policy 投資政策 Investment risk 投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Investment spending 投資支出

Invoice discounting 發(fā)票貼現(xiàn) Issue of bonds 債券的發(fā)行

Issued debt capital 發(fā)行債務(wù)資本 Junk bond status 垃圾債券狀況

Just-in-time system(JIT)適時(shí)系統(tǒng)Key cash flow ratios 主要現(xiàn)金流量指標(biāo)Labor unrest 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)動(dòng)蕩

Large．scale borrower 大額借貸者 Legal guarantee 法律擔(dān)保 Legal insolvency 法律破產(chǎn)

Lending agreements 貸款合約 Lending covenants 貸款保證契約 Lending decisions 貸款決策 Lending proposals 貸款申請(qǐng) Lending proposition 貸款申請(qǐng)

Lending transactions 貸款交易 Letters of credit 信用證 Leverage 財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率

LIBOR 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Lien 留置

Liquid assets 速動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Liquidation 清算

Liquidation expenses 清算費(fèi) Liquidity 流動(dòng)性

Liquidity and working capital 流動(dòng)性與營(yíng)運(yùn)資金 Liquidity ratios 流動(dòng)比率 Liquidity run 流動(dòng)性危機(jī)

Liquidity shortage 流動(dòng)性短缺 Loan covenants 貸款合約 Loan guarantees 貸款擔(dān)保 Loan principal 貸款本金

Loan principal repayments 貸款本金償還 Loan review 貸款審查

London Inter-bank Offered Rate 倫敦同業(yè)拆借利率 Long’term debt 長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term funding 長(zhǎng)期融資

Long-term risk 長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Management 管理層 Marginal lending 邊際貸款

Marginal trade credit 邊際交易信貸 Market surveys 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查 Marketing 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo) Markets 市場(chǎng)

Matching concept 配比原則

Material adverse-change clause 重大不利變動(dòng)條款 Maximum leverage level 最高財(cái)務(wù)杠桿率限制 Measurement and judgment 計(jì)量與判斷 Measuring risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)計(jì)量 Medium-term loan 中期貸款

Microcomputer modelling 計(jì)算機(jī)建模

Minimum current ratio requirement 最低流動(dòng)比率要求 Minimum leverage ratio 最低舉債比率 Minimum net worth 最低凈值

Minimum net-worth requirement 最低凈值要求 Minimum risk asset ratio 最低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)比率 Monitoring activity 監(jiān)管活動(dòng) Monitoring credit 信用監(jiān)控

Monitoring customer credit limits 監(jiān)管客戶(hù)信貸限額 Monitoring risks 監(jiān)管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Monitoring total credit limits 監(jiān)管全部信貸限額 Monthly reports 月報(bào)

Moody's debt rating 穆迪債券評(píng)級(jí) Mortgage 抵押

mpr’oving balance sheet 改善資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Multiple discriminate analysis 多元分析National debt 國(guó)家債務(wù) NCI 無(wú)信貸間隔天數(shù)

Near-cash assets近似于現(xiàn)金的資產(chǎn) Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量

Negative net cash flow 負(fù)凈現(xiàn)金流量

Negative operational cash flows 負(fù)的經(jīng)營(yíng)性現(xiàn)金流量 Negative pledge 限制抵押

Net book value 凈賬面價(jià)值 Net cash flow 凈現(xiàn)金流量 Net worth test 凈值測(cè)試

New entrants 新的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)人者 No credit interval 無(wú)信貸間隔天數(shù) Non-cash items 非現(xiàn)金項(xiàng)目 Non-core business 非核心業(yè)務(wù)

Non-operational items 非經(jīng)營(yíng)性項(xiàng)目Obtaining payment 獲得支付 One-man rule 一人原則 Open account terms 無(wú)擔(dān)保條款 Operating leases 經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃 Operating profit 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)

Operational cash flow 營(yíng)性現(xiàn)金流量 Operational flexibility ~營(yíng)彈性 Optimal credit 最佳信貸 Order cycle 訂貨環(huán)節(jié)

Ordinary dividend payments 普通股股利支付 Organization of credit activities 信貸活動(dòng)的組織 Overdue payments 逾期支付 Over-trading 過(guò)度交易

Overview of accounts 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表概覽·Parent company 母公司 PAT 稅后利潤(rùn)

Payment in advance 提前付款 Payment obligations 付款義務(wù) Payment records 付款記錄 Payment score 還款評(píng)分 PBIT 息稅前利潤(rùn) PBT 息后稅前利潤(rùn)

Percentage change 百分比變動(dòng) Performance bonds 履約保證 Personal guarantees 個(gè)人擔(dān)保

Planning systems 計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)

Pledge 典押

Points-scoring system 評(píng)分系統(tǒng) Policy setting 政策制定

Political risk 政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Potential bad debt 潛在壞賬

Potential credit risk 潛在信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Potential value 潛在價(jià)值

Predicting corporate failures 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)預(yù)測(cè) Preference dividends 優(yōu)先股股息 Preferred stockholders 優(yōu)先股股東 Preliminary assessment 預(yù)備評(píng)估 Premiums 溢價(jià)

Primary ratios 基礎(chǔ)比率

Prior charge capital 優(yōu)先償付資本 Priority cash flows 優(yōu)先性現(xiàn)金流量 Priority for creditors 債權(quán)人的清償順序 Priority payments 優(yōu)先支付

Product life cycle 產(chǎn)品生命周期

Product market analysis 產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)分析 Product range 產(chǎn)品范圍 Products 產(chǎn)品 Professional fees 專(zhuān)業(yè)費(fèi)用 Profit 利潤(rùn)

Profit and loss account 損益賬戶(hù) Profit margin 利潤(rùn)率 Profitability 盈利能力

Profitability management 盈利能力管理 Profitability ratios 盈利能力比率 Promissory notes 本票

Property values 所有權(quán)價(jià)值

Providers of credit 授信者

Provision accounting 準(zhǔn)備金會(huì)計(jì)處理 Prudence concept 謹(jǐn)慎原則 Public information 公共信息 Public relations 公共關(guān)系

Purpose of credit ratings 信用評(píng)級(jí)的目的 Purpose of ratios 計(jì)算比率的目的 Qualitative covenants 定性條款

Quantitative covenants 定量條款

Query control 質(zhì)疑控制

Quick ratio 速動(dòng)比率Rating exercise 評(píng)級(jí)實(shí)踐 Rating process for a company 企業(yè)評(píng)級(jí)程序 Ratio analysis 比率分析

Ratio analyst weaknesses ~L率分析的缺陷 Real insolvency 真實(shí)破產(chǎn)

Real sales growth 實(shí)際銷(xiāo)售收入增長(zhǎng)率 Realization concept 實(shí)現(xiàn)原則 Receivables 應(yīng)收賬款 Recession 衰退

Reducing debtors 沖減應(yīng)收賬款 Reducing profits 沖減利潤(rùn)

Reducing provisions 沖減準(zhǔn)備金

Reducing reported profits 沖減賬面利潤(rùn) Reducing stocks 減少存貨

Registrar of Companies 企業(yè)監(jiān)管局 Regulatory risk 監(jiān)管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Releasing provisions 沖回準(zhǔn)備金 Relocation expenses 費(fèi)用再分配 Reminder letters 催繳單

Repayment on demand clause 即期償還條款

Replacement of principal 償還本金 Report of chairman 總裁／董事長(zhǎng)報(bào)告 Reserve accounting 準(zhǔn)備金核算 Residual cash flows 剩余現(xiàn)金流量 Restricting bad debts 限制壞賬 Restrictions on secured borrowing 擔(dān)保借款限制 Retention-of-title clauses 所有權(quán)保留條款

Revenues 總收入

Risk analysis reports 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析報(bào)告 Risk and banks 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與銀行 Risk and companies 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與企業(yè) Risk and Return 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào) Risk capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本

Risk-reward 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)回報(bào)

Risk-weighted assets 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加權(quán)資產(chǎn) ROCE 資本收益率

Romapla clauses “一手交錢(qián)一手交貨”條款 Sales 銷(xiāo)售額 Secondary ratios 分解比率

Secure methods of payment 付款的擔(dān)保方式

Secured assets 擔(dān)保資產(chǎn)

Secured creditors 有擔(dān)保債權(quán)人 Secured loans 擔(dān)保貸款

Securities and Exchange Commission(美國(guó))證券交易委員會(huì) Security guarantees 抵押擔(dān)保

Security of payment 付款擔(dān)保

Security general principles 擔(dān)保的一般原則 Segmentation 細(xì)分

Setting and policing credit limits 信用限額的設(shè)定與政策制定 Settlement discount(提前)結(jié)算折扣 Settlement terms 結(jié)算條款 Share price 股價(jià)

Short-term borrowing 短期借款

Short-term creditors 短期負(fù)債 Short-term liabilities 短期債務(wù) Short-termism 短期化 SIC 常務(wù)詮釋委員會(huì)

Significance of working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的重要性 Single credit customer 單一信用客戶(hù)

Single ratio analysis 單一比率分析 Size of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的大小 Slow stock turnover 較低的存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 Sources of assessments 評(píng)估信息來(lái)源

Sources of credit information 信用信息來(lái)源 Sources of risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)源 Sovereign rating 主權(quán)評(píng)級(jí) Specialist agencies 專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu) Specific debt issue 特別債券發(fā)行 Speculative 投機(jī)性

Speculative grades 投機(jī)性評(píng)級(jí) Split rating 分割評(píng)級(jí)

Spot rate 現(xiàn)價(jià)(即期比率)Spreadsheets 電子數(shù)據(jù)表

Staff redundancies 員工遣散費(fèi)

Standard and Poor 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾

Standard security clauses 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擔(dān)保條款

Standard&Poor's 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾 Standby credits 備用信用證

Standing Interpretations Committee 證券交易委員會(huì)

Standing starting credit limits 持續(xù)更新信用限額 Statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

Statistical techniques 統(tǒng)計(jì)技巧 Status reports(企業(yè))狀況報(bào)告 Stock valuations 存貨核算

Stocks 股票

Straight line depreciation method 直線(xiàn)折舊法

Strategic positioning 戰(zhàn)略定位

Suplus assets 盈余資產(chǎn) Suplus rating 盈余評(píng)級(jí)

Supplier power 供應(yīng)商的力量

Supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

Support rating 支持評(píng)級(jí) Swap agreement 換合約

Swaps 互換

SWOT analysis SWOT分析

Symptoms of failure questionnaires 企業(yè)破產(chǎn)征兆調(diào)查表 Takeovers 收購(gòu)

Tax payments 稅務(wù)支付

Technical insolvency 技術(shù)破產(chǎn)

Technology and change 技術(shù)進(jìn)步

Term loan 定期貸款

Term of borrowing 借款期限

Third party guarantees 第三方擔(dān)保

Tier 1 capital 一類(lèi)資本 Tier 2 capital 二類(lèi)資本

Total credit limit 整體信用限額 Total current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)總額

Trade companies 貿(mào)易企業(yè) Trade credit 商業(yè)信用

Trade creditors 應(yīng)付賬款

Trade cycle 商業(yè)循環(huán)

Trade cycle times 商業(yè)循環(huán)周期

Trade debt 應(yīng)收賬款

Trade debtors 貿(mào)易債權(quán)人 Trade Indemnity 貿(mào)易賠償 Trade references 貿(mào)易參考 Trade-off 協(xié)定

Trading outlook 交易概況 Trading profit 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)

Traditional cash flow 傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)金流量

Triple A 三AUCP 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例

Uncovered dividend 未保障的股利

Uniform Customs&Practice 跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例 Unpaid invoices 未付款發(fā)票

Unsecured creditors 未擔(dān)保的債權(quán)人

Usefulness of liquidity ratios 流動(dòng)性比率的作用

Uses of cash 現(xiàn)金的使用

Using bank risk information 使用銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息 Using financial assessments 使用財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估 Using ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率的運(yùn)用

Using retention-of-title clauses 使用所有權(quán)保留條款 Value chain 價(jià)值鏈 Value of Z scores Z值模型的價(jià)值

Variable costs 變動(dòng)成本 Variable interest 可變利息

Variety of financial ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率的種類(lèi)

Vetting procedures 審查程序

Volatitle revenue dynamic 收益波動(dòng)

Volume of sales 銷(xiāo)售量Warning signs of credit risk 信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的警示 Working assets 營(yíng)運(yùn)資產(chǎn) working capital 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本

Working capital changes 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本變化額 Working capital management 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本管理 working capitalratios 營(yíng)運(yùn)資本比率

Write-downs 資產(chǎn)減值

Write-offs 勾銷(xiāo)Z score assessments Z值評(píng)估 z score models z值模型

Z scores z值

Z scoring Z值評(píng)分系統(tǒng)

第五篇：BIOS中英文對(duì)照表

送給女朋友的生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

也許這一次就是那早已經(jīng)注定的前緣,不然怎曾經(jīng)有云云的企盼,真想要將你的名兒烙在心頭,成為我感情的駐足點(diǎn).給你的生辰!

我愿是葉尖上的一滴水珠，從清晨到夜晚對(duì)你凝視，在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，化為一聲默默的祝愿

祝福你，我的愛(ài)人生日快樂(lè)，時(shí)光飛逝，但我對(duì)你的愛(ài)卻更醇厚。在這特殊的日子里，我想告訴你，你的愛(ài)使我的生命變得完整。

物換星移,不會(huì)為我們逗留,惟有你我的戀愛(ài),永藏在心的深處,祝你生辰快樂(lè)!

祝福你，我的心上人生日快樂(lè)，你總是那么嫵媚動(dòng)人，那么美麗多姿!

“你最令人喜愛(ài)”,我說(shuō)時(shí)來(lái)不及思索.而思索后照舊如許說(shuō).祝生辰快樂(lè)!

相信戀愛(ài)或少有永恒，但每一次都值患上愛(ài)護(hù)珍重，相信不是你讓我受了危險(xiǎn)，而是不曾經(jīng)給自己機(jī)會(huì)去了解，生辰快樂(lè).當(dāng)奉獻(xiàn)成為一種需要“愛(ài)”便是那無(wú)所謂的工作//在你的生辰,接管我遙遠(yuǎn)而深深的祝愿!

甜蜜蜜，你笑的甜蜜蜜，好象花兒開(kāi)在春風(fēng)里，開(kāi)在春風(fēng)里。為什么你笑的這么甜?因?yàn)槲医o你發(fā)了短信息。生日快樂(lè)，寶貝!

生日祝福表達(dá)我對(duì)你的愛(ài)有多深，在我的日歷里，你是一樣的年輕迷人，而這特別的一年似乎令你越加美麗，風(fēng)采翩翩。

心常常試圖于記憶里復(fù)制你的微笑.今日它索性想復(fù)制一個(gè)純粹的你,然后對(duì)你說(shuō),生辰快樂(lè)!

在這個(gè)特別的日子里，我沒(méi)有別的話(huà)，只想你知道，每年今天，你都會(huì)收到我的祝福，感到我的愛(ài)，永遠(yuǎn)的愛(ài)!

你的微笑曾經(jīng)那么頑固地壟斷我每一個(gè)美夢(mèng).但愿我的這一聲生辰祝愿能占有你一成天---想我!

生辰值患上記念，因?yàn)樽阅且豢唐穑S多工具在冥冥中，有了一種從頭的擺設(shè)，包括你我的相遇、相識(shí)、相愛(ài)，讓我們彼此愛(ài)護(hù)珍重!

愿此刻/是我簇?fù)碇汔?xì)語(yǔ)/壁爐的慵倦/杯的昏黃/都是我揮之不去的/默默祝愿!

用我所有的愛(ài)祝你生日快樂(lè)!你需要我時(shí)我會(huì)在你身旁。祝你快樂(lè)，一年比一年更愛(ài)你!

喜歡你/可是---不敢告訴你于是在這一聲“生辰快樂(lè)”中,包含了我所有的心意

告訴我/什么時(shí)辰你再來(lái)/耕墾我荒蕪的笑顏/系住我失舵的小舟//愿你今日快樂(lè)!

朋友生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

壽星佬，我祝你所有的希望都能如愿，所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，所有的等候都能出現(xiàn)，所有的付出都能兌現(xiàn)。

兒時(shí)的天真，少時(shí)的浪漫，花的季節(jié)卻無(wú)緣長(zhǎng)相廝守，但我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你那特別的日子，“祝你生日快樂(lè)！”

生日快樂(lè)！我要送你一份100%純情奶糖：成份＝真心＋思念＋快樂(lè)，有效期＝一生，營(yíng)養(yǎng)＝溫馨＋幸福＋感動(dòng)

愿你的生日充滿(mǎn)無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)，愿你今天的回憶溫馨，愿你所有的夢(mèng)想甜美，愿你這一年稱(chēng)心如意！

日月輪轉(zhuǎn)永不斷，情苦真摯長(zhǎng)相伴，不論你身在天涯海角，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住這一天。祝你生日快樂(lè)!

你是哈蜜我是瓜，生日你不笨瓜瓜，看了短信笑哈哈，不愧是個(gè)哈蜜瓜！祝你：看了短信笑哈哈，生日快樂(lè)！

我唱著“祝你生日快樂(lè)”的歌向你走近，表達(dá)我的祈愿，分享你的快樂(lè)，再傾聽(tīng)那屬于你的青春的回音

沒(méi)有甜美的蛋糕,繽紅的美酒,豐厚的禮物,悠揚(yáng)的生日歌,不要遺憾,你擁有世界上最真心的祝福,生日快樂(lè)!

在你生日來(lái)臨之即，祝你百事可樂(lè)，萬(wàn)事芬達(dá)，天天哇哈哈，月月樂(lè)百事，年年高樂(lè)高，心情似雪碧，永遠(yuǎn)都醒目

祈望你心靈深處芳草永綠，青春常駐，笑口常開(kāi)。祝你生日快樂(lè)，健康幸福！

難忘是你我純潔的友情！可貴是永遠(yuǎn)不變的真情！高興是能認(rèn)識(shí)你！獻(xiàn)上我最?lèi)?ài)的康乃馨，祝你生日快樂(lè)

最新生日蛋糕祝福語(yǔ)

情侶：牽手一生，心心相印，攜手共此生，百年好合永結(jié)同心，真的好想你，一世情緣，親愛(ài)的辛苦了！長(zhǎng)相知永相伴，你是我的唯一，真愛(ài)一生，愛(ài)相隨，伴你同行，有你真好，心手相連，你儂我儂，情投意合，風(fēng)雨同舟，芳心獨(dú)韻，劍膽琴心。

讓星星化為我的眼，整夜的看護(hù)你；讓清風(fēng)化為我的笑，撫平你驛動(dòng)的心；讓一切美好的事物化為我的祝福永遠(yuǎn)的陪伴著你，生日快樂(lè)！

父母：世上只有媽媽好！（爸爸）媽媽?zhuān)覑?ài)您！難忘父母恩，爸爸媽媽辛苦了！相濡以沫幾十載，濃濃母女情。

這一季的花開(kāi)得格外嬌艷，你可知，那是因?yàn)槲矣们楦性跐补嘀坏饶愕纳召?zèng)與你，愿你喜歡。

我愿意做天天的蛋糕，送你天天的祝福；我愿意做揉揉的燭光，送你深深的祝福，祝你生日快樂(lè)！

在你永遠(yuǎn)與春天接壤的夢(mèng)幻里。祝你：心想事成、幸福快樂(lè)！生日快樂(lè)！

壽星：與天齊壽，如山之壽，福壽雙增，天增歲月您增壽，萱草長(zhǎng)春，松鶴延年，松鶴知年壽，萬(wàn)代子孫長(zhǎng)，共享天倫，天人合一，年高情雅，高德延年，高風(fēng)亮節(jié)，龜鶴獻(xiàn)瑞，多壽多福，壽齡撼松柏。

這是郁金香的日子，也是你的日子。愿你年年這一天吉祥如意，芬芳馥郁！

愿電波駕著我的祝福：幸福，好運(yùn)送給你。祝你生日愉快！天天愉快！