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北京地區成人英語三級考試翻譯部分解題策略

時間:2019-05-12 11:41:09下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:北京地區成人英語三級考試翻譯部分解題策略

北京地區成人學位英語考試翻譯部分解題策略

知金教育成人學位英語教研專家組

一、大綱要求

翻譯部分是2003年11月新增加的題型,共10題,考試時間30分鐘。翻譯試題由兩部分組成。第一部分為英譯漢,要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中劃線的五個句子譯成中文。第二部分為漢譯英,要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章。評分標準要求譯文達意,無重大語言錯誤。

翻譯部分的目的主要是測試學生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。

二、英譯漢

翻譯的概念:

翻譯可分為廣義和狹義兩個方面。廣義的翻譯指語言與語言,語言變體與語言變體,語言與非語言等的代碼轉換和基本信息的傳達。這個概念的外延式相當寬泛的,它包括不同語言間的翻譯(如英漢互譯),語言變體間的翻譯(如古今語言,不同方言間互譯),語言與其他交際符號的轉換(如把一條交通規則畫成一個交通標志)等。狹義的翻譯是一種語言活動,是把一種語言表達的內容忠實地用另外一種語言表達出來。這個定義強調“翻譯是一種語言活動”,確定了狹義的翻譯的性質,強調“一種語言到另外一種語言”,排除了同一語言間各變體的互譯;強調“忠實的”表達。

翻譯的方法:

直譯:簡單來講,直譯是指譯文中采用原作的表達法,句子結構與原句較為相似,但也不排除在具體層次上的進行某些調整。

意譯:意譯是指譯文中舍棄原文的表達方法,另覓同義等效的表達法,或指對原作的句子結構進行較大的變化和調整。這個時候譯者往往是需要改變形式才能忠實的再現原文內容,所以會采用意譯的方法。

直譯和意譯的優劣不能簡單而論,而應根據具體情況,視其能否忠實表達愿意,能否與原文保持同等效果而作判斷。

英譯漢基本步驟及技巧

英譯漢相對于漢譯英要簡單一些,考生只要理解了句子的含義,就不難把英語翻譯成漢語。但是要做到譯文達意,仍需要注意一些問題。從2003年和2004年的考題來看,英譯漢的句子偏長,通常都包含從句或特殊句型,要把這些句子翻得語意準確,通順流暢,筆者認為,考生要按照下面的幾個步驟來進行翻譯。

第一步:略讀全文,通曉大意。為什么要略讀呢?第一,我們沒有太多的時間在考場上精讀文章,但有些同學說那可不可以不讀,直接翻譯劃線部分?這是不可取的,因為劃線部分的翻譯需要了解相關的上下文背景,還需要搞清楚一些代詞的指代關系。所以要略讀。在略讀的時候要將文章的大致意思搞清楚,知道文章大致的邏輯是怎樣的,是如何行文和組織結構的等等重要的相關信息,特別要弄清代詞it, they, them, this, that, these, those和other等所指代的詞或詞組。

第二步:分析句子,劃分結構。要搞清楚劃線部分的句子結構,分清是簡單句還是復合句,那個是主句,那個是從句,有哪些從句,從句之間的關系是什么,有哪些修飾語,有哪些插入語等等,搞清楚這些問題,再著手進行第三步。

第三步:選擇詞義,仔細推敲。對于劃線部分的一些重點難點單詞和詞組進行仔細推敲,搞清楚其在文中的恰當含義是什么,比如代詞的指代對象是誰,一定要仔細推敲。

第四步:適當調整,整理成文。在分析句子結構和推敲詞義的基礎上,將其轉化成符合中文表達習慣和語法規則的中文句子,同時要從下面幾個方面來校對自己的譯文:

1.校核修改翻譯過程中譯錯或表達不夠準確的詞組、詞匯和句子。

2.校核漢語譯文中的詞和句有無錯漏。

3.校核原文中的時間、日期、人物名稱、地點,以及有關數字等是否和譯文相符合。

4.校核標點符號的正確性。

三、漢譯英

概說

漢譯英最大的難點,在于漢語與英語的結構不同。漢語中不管是句法結構還是語法結構都相對松散,而英語則是比較嚴謹的語言,比較突出的一個區別就是英語中虛詞(介詞、連詞、冠詞等)的使用相當頻繁,而且這類詞的使用往往是語法作用大于實際意思,而漢語當中虛詞的使用頻率遠低于實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等)。在將漢語翻譯成英語時,就不能簡單地字對字地翻譯,而要將漢語句子的意思用適當的英語的句型結構以及適合的語法表達出來。三級考試中漢譯英考題相對簡單,基本都是簡單句,很少有復雜的句子,時態也以現在時和過去時為主,在翻譯時最應該注意的是如何選用正確的英文句子結構。在這一部分,編者將重點講解英文中常見的句子結構,同時涉及到英文中一些常見的句型,輔以難度適中的習題供考生練習與測試。

翻譯的基本方法:直譯與意譯

首先應當指出,直譯不是死譯,而是指基本保留原有句子結構,照字面意思翻譯。例如:Our friends are all over the world是直譯,而We have friends all over the world就是意譯。直譯以嚴格意義上的忠實為宗旨,意譯則更多考慮英語的特點。總之,選擇直譯還是意譯,應該根據文章具體需要而定,兩種譯法可以并用。

漢譯英基本知識和步驟

基本知識:

三級英語考試漢譯英部分要求考生將五個難度適中的句子譯成英文,要求句型結構準確,用詞恰當,譯文達意,無重大語言錯誤。

從考試要求出發,考生需要在考前做好如下準備:

1、詞匯。萬丈高樓平地起,翻譯句子也是要這樣,考生必須首先掌握考試大綱所要求的3800個詞匯和相應的短語(一般來說漢譯英部分的要求不會超出大綱詞匯),所考察的都是基本的詞匯、詞組和短語。

2、句型。三級英語考試漢譯英部分的基本要求就是要句型正確。英語的句子千變萬化,但是,無論怎樣變化都可以來自于五種基本句型。即:A.主語+動詞。B.主語+及物動詞+賓語。C.3.主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。D.4.主語+系動詞+表語。E.5.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語。英語所有的句子歸根到底都是從這五種句型變化而來,只要掌握了這五種基本句型,就基本可以滿足三級英語考試漢譯英部分的要求了。下面我們

來詳細分析一下這五種基本句型,以便考生能夠熟練掌握。

1.主語+不及物動詞

這是最簡單的一個句型,英語中有大量這樣的句子。這種句型經常跟有修飾語(狀語),有的時候謂語動詞可以是短語動詞。如:

例1.他從不露笑臉。He never smiles.例2.門鈴響了。The door bell rang.例3.火車到了。The train has arrived.例4.飛機剛降落。The plane has just touched down.例5.物價又上漲了。Prices are going up again.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+ Vt+ O)

這是英語當中最常見的句型。與第一種句型相同,謂語也可以是短語動詞,而賓語則可以有很多種形式。如:

例1.你還沒有回答我的問題。You haven't answered my question.例2.她在做作業。She is doing her homework.例3.哥倫布于1492年發現了美洲。Columbus discovered America in 1492.例4.他踢足球。He plays football.這種句型中的動詞多是及物動詞,也有可能是短語動詞,即動詞和介詞或是副詞構成的短語動詞。如:

例1.我要申請這項工作。I will apply for the job.例2.我們正在收音機旁聽首相的廣播演說。We were listening to the Prime Minister's speech.例3.他穿上外衣。He put his coat on.另外,賓語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等表示:

例孩子們在玩球。The children were playing with a ball.(名詞)

例1.我喜歡她。I like her.(代詞)

例2.我要兩個。I want two.(數詞)

例3.我希望上大學。I hope to go to college.(不定式)

例4.我不想去麻煩局長。I hate troubling the director.(動名詞)

例5.要是我們有一輛車多好啊。I wish we had a car.(從句)

3.主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

跟兩個賓語動詞叫做雙賓動詞,通常間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后,有時間接賓語可以放在后面,但前面要加上介詞to或是for。

例1.你能給我工作嗎?Can you give me a job?

例2.他給我看他的新收音機。He showed me his new radio.例3.他把這些照片給所有的學生們看。He showed the pictures to all the students.例4.超級市場正在向今天來的每位顧客贈送一盒糖。

The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.4.主語+系動詞+表語

系動詞是英語當中非常常見的動詞類型,有的系動詞表示狀態(be,feel,look,seem,sound,taste,appear,etc.),有的系動詞表示狀態的改變或結果(become,get,grow,turn,come,fall,make,prove,etc.),有的系動詞表示狀態的繼續(continue,keep,remain,stay,etc.)。在系表結構中可以充當表語的包括名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等。

例1.她是彼得的妹妹。She is Peter's sister.例2.回家的感覺真好。It feels good to be home.例3.這個人好像病了。The man seemed to be ill.例4.事實尚待證明。The fact remains to be proved.例5.飯后你繼續干花園的活,好嗎?Will you continue gardening after dinner?

5.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

這種句型中賓語通常較短,通常為名詞或代詞,賓語補足語的作用就是為賓語補充一些重要信息資料,賓語補足語可以有多種形式,包括名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。如:

例1.他們任命他為總經理。They appointed him managing director.例2.他把墻漆成淡綠色。He painted the walls light green.例3.他讓我看仔細一點。He told me to be more careful.例4.我聞見有東西燒焦味。I smell something burning.例5.海倫去驗血了。Helen got her blood tested.以上就是英語中的五種基本句型。分析這些句型的目的,是希望考生在將漢語句子翻譯成英文時,注意到英文的基本句型結構,不要在基本句型上犯錯誤。

基本步驟

在掌握了基本詞匯和基本句型后,考生在考場上最好按照下面三個步驟來做漢譯英試題。

步驟一:分析漢語句子,找出主要成分。在看到漢譯英試題時,先不要著急去翻譯,而是先好好的分析這個漢語句子,找出句子的主要成分——主語和謂語,然后再找出這個句子的其他成分,比如賓語、定語、狀語,然后各個擊破,先翻譯出漢語句子的各個成分。

步驟二:按照英語句法,擺好各個部分的位置。在做好第一步工作之后,考生要根據英語的基本句型,將各個部分按照英語句法排列。首先要把主語和謂語的位置放好,然后再將各個成分依次擺好。考生主要要注意定語和狀語的位置。單詞作定語修飾名詞時,通常放在名詞的前面,但是如果同時有多個形容詞來修飾一個名詞時,通常按照品質、顏色、類別的順序來決定,如:a little white wooden house 一個白色的小木屋。A small yellow wooden table 一張黃色的木頭小桌子。但是凡是用介詞短語、分詞短語、不定式短語和從句作定語的統統放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語通常放在謂語動詞后面,如:I’ll come again tomorrow.我明天再來。若有賓語則放在賓語后面,如:She started her job last Thursday.她是上星期四開始工作的。有些副詞或其他狀語有時可以放在主語和謂語(有時是主要動詞)之前:如:I recently went to Berlin.我最近到柏林去了。Your suggestion, to be frank, will only get us into trouble.你的建議,說實在,只會給我們造成困難。有時候為了強調,狀語可以放在句首,如:In the garden everything was peaceful.在花園里一切都那么平靜。

步驟三:仔細審讀,糾正錯誤,減小失誤。考生在完成以上兩個步驟后,不要以為大功告成,而是要仔細的將譯文好好審讀幾遍,看有沒有將主要的單詞翻譯錯誤,看有沒有將主謂賓定狀補的位置擺錯,看有沒有拼寫的錯誤等等,將錯誤減少到最小,以保證最大的得分率。

第二篇:2017年5月北京地區成人英語三級考試真題

北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

2017.05.06

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health,and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(傳奇人物).Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片廠), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs(珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(滅絕).(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻).Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change

Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned(禁止)bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(獲取)to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out(單獨挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____,including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑錯題,請在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house,and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when

74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few

75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放棄希望。

82.我會去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會,因為要準備考試。

84.我們剛才去散步了。

85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?

答案解析:請注意順序,可能因為AB卷的原因,導致部分題號順序有變化 閱讀理解題:

1.C friendly 原文沒有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16歲時母親死了,18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結的婚。4.A troubled 他的母親害怕疾病,所以此處應該是指她很擔憂他的健康。5.B love 本題可用排除法,其他三項原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情,因此選C。7.D deal with deal with指“解決,處理”,符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護了很多的海洋生物,如同它們的家。9.D white 原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。10.D climate change 根據原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。12.D 1400 原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。13.C argument 從下文的內容看,這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根據最后一段最后一句的內容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒數第二段最后一句話可以推測得知,瓶裝水對人體可能有害。詞匯語法題 16.C.off put off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會議。17.D.for ask for advice 討教,求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顧,照看。19.C.attend attend class 上課。20.D.crowed crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品質。22.B.put up put up one's hand 舉手。23.D.granted take for granted 認為理所當然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感謝某人。25.A.same look same 看起來一樣。26.C.were talking 過去進行時表過去正在發生的動作。27.B.were killed be + 過去分詞,表被動。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引導限制性定語從句,修飾the young man。30.A.shall we Let's開頭的句子,其反義疑問句應該用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否,固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享,共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物帶來。34.A.ground ground floor 底層,第一層。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基數詞+thousand 意思為:幾千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起來蒼白。38.A.leading 介詞with獨立結構,表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非謂語。40.B.is 就近選擇原則。

41.B.the boy said that 考查從句語序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠詞,on the train在火車上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 兩者都??,固定詞組。45.A.so many so many +名詞復數,很多??,固定詞組。挑錯題:

46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案為A。I had應改為had I.考點: 倒裝。做題口訣:主謂下面帶劃線,倒裝通常是考點。(辨錯題復習資料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案為C。why應改為that.the excuse was that?/理由是?(相似結構: the reason is that?)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案為B。finished應改為had finished.題干中出現了時間狀語yesterday,因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態,表達與過去的事實相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同:wish + that從句(從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反的愿望或實現可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案為 B。ask應改為asked或has asked.該題考主謂一致性。as well as前面出現句子真正的主語。(昨晚的語法補充資料中強調了這個考點)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案為C。to be應改為being.介詞后面應該出現名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案為C。love應改為loves.考點為and連接的并列結構應該具有相同的語法特征: is與love并列,共同作句子謂語,都應以第三人稱單數的形式出現。(辨錯題復習資料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案為C。gave up it應改為gave it up.賓語為代詞時要出現在動詞 + 副詞的短語中動詞的后面,副詞的前面。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點,代詞一旦帶劃線,代詞可能是答案(辨錯題復習資料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案為D。side應改為sides.both表示兩者,因此side應以復數形式出現。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案為A.to go應改為go.had better do?這個結構在翻譯資料中專門給了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案為C。hungrily應改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結構的結構特點,也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語。56.D visited

此處指的是我又來到了農場。57.C crisis 從下文的描述來看,這是一場家庭危機,獵狗面臨被殺的命運,否則就會引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 從下文來看,獵狗開始有了一些壞習慣。59.D breaking breaking的形式與后面的eating相對應。break into是固定搭配,表示“破門而入”。60.A once once:一旦。表示“一旦狗開始偷雞蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth:無法做某事 62.D with with表示“對于”。63.B better the sooner the better:越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一個賓語。選what作為felt的賓語。66.B with with表示伴隨。67.D chance have a chance do sth:有機會做某事。68.A losing 從文意來看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。69.B right right此處是副詞,修飾at the door,意思是:就在雞籠門口。70.C along come along:出現。71.D ate 從上下文意思看,這里是說它迅速的吃完了雞蛋。72.B same 從上下文意思看,這里是說我做了同樣的事情。73.C where 此處是where引導的定語從句。74.A fewer fewer與前面的more對應。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配,意思是:開始習慣...。翻譯題: 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.參考譯文:地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取決于,依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.參考譯文:珊瑚礁對溫度的變化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to?/對?敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.參考譯文:他們爭辯說塑料瓶在整個國家產生的廢物中只占了很小的一個比例。

79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.參考譯文:他是他那個時代里最有錢的人之一,也是他那個時代里最有勢力的人之一。

80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.參考譯文:她害怕細菌,害怕生病。漢譯英題及參考譯文: 81.不要放棄希望

參考譯文:Don't give up your hope.82.我會去火車站接你

參考譯文:I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我們剛才去散步了

參考譯文:We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能參加聚會,因為我要準備考試 參考譯文:I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎? 參考譯文:Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所處的時代中最富有、最具影響力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻譯為“其中之一”;“richest”翻譯為“最富有”;“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。77 【答案】她害怕細菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依賴于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻譯為“依賴”。

79.【答案】珊瑚對溫度的變化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻譯為“對??敏感”。

80.【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據國家垃圾總量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻譯為“主張”;“portion”翻譯為“部分”。81.【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”;“希望”翻譯為“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻譯為“pick up”;“火車站”翻譯為“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“準備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻譯為“go for a walk”;“剛才”翻譯為“just now”(一般過去時)。

85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”。

第三篇:成人英語三級考試考前英譯漢翻譯輔導

2009年成人英語三級考試考前英譯漢翻譯輔導

1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期,有百分之八九的年輕人在一家公司工作三年后往往會跳槽。

2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多數工作只需花一年多就可以掌握,為了繼續學習,他們就會調換工作。

3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作為技術專家,他們在工作了幾年之后會更快地跳到更高的管理崗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社會學家們對于一個社會是怎樣形成與怎樣發展起來的很感趣。

5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年,一個叫Auguste Comte的法人使社會學成為一門獨立的學科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.執行死刑的方法因國家而各不相同。

7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置,后來這種刑具就以那個人的名字命名。

8.Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.許多人認為使用斷頭臺來處決一個人,這是很仁慈的,因為這樣會讓人死得更快一些。9.A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.小孩兒不知廣告為何物,因此便完全聽信廣告上所說的。

10.And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world.廣告商是如何掌管孩子的世界觀,對此我非常焦慮。

11.I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略)when it comes to advertisements for children.涉及到針對兒童的廣告,我想我應當與Jolie一起努力去改變廣告策略。

12.However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.然而,政策制定者們當時并未對許多重要的環境保護問題付諸行動。

13.College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.盡管參加這次運動的人涉及到各個年齡段的人,但是大學生是這場運動的主導力量。14.thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.三十年之后,關注的焦點發生了變化,但其緊迫性依然。

15.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.X射線最初是在1895年被一個德國科學家偶然地發現的,他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。

16.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.事實上,就像穿過一張黑紙一樣,射線很容易穿過手部的肌肉,但卻根本不能穿過骨骼.17.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.看來問題在于核電站。

18.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.如果世界人口繼續以當前這種速度增長的話,也許,五十年后,這樣燃燒如此多的能源將會致使我們破壞地球的大氣層。

19.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.心理學家研究人們的心理與行為。

20.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.一些人在心理學領域起了很大作用。www.tmdps.cn 21.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有當我們看東西不清楚時,我們才意識到我們的眼晴是多么地重要。

22.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.這些遠視的人們能看清遠處的東西,但是他們讀書卻很困難,除非他們把書舉到一臂遠的距離處去看。

23.The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.同樣的理論代代相傳,而且總是正確。

24.Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.老一代記憶猶新的重大歷史事件對年輕人來說不過是過眼煙云而已。25.What they reject more than anything is conformity.他們所厭惡的莫過于循規蹈矩。

26.These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.對于這些問題,老一代人確實不予附合。

27.Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.大多數去超市的顧客都要按程序購物。

28.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.購物中心舒適而且方便,這是超市受人歡迎的另外一個原因。

29.Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人們努力去改變生活方式,就能遠離大多數的疾病。

30.Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同樣所有的酒類廣告都應當被禁止,對于那些因喝酒導致生病,最終死亡的人應當賠償。31.Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美國,盡管母親節時間夏天對來講并不長,但世界上越來越多的國家都開始規定某一天為母親節,來表達對他們母親的敬意。

32.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那樣溫柔,隨和,好說話了。www.tmdps.cn 33.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人們認為他應該也能在同一時間把問題處理好。34.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有時候人們說的話言不由衷。

35.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.(當你)仔細斟酌別人對你所說的話的時候,可以使你避免再犯錯誤。

36.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人們的普遍想法相反,感冒并非惡劣的氣候造成。37.The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小費這種習俗這種風俗可以追溯到古羅馬時代。

38.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小費這種習俗源于18世紀的英國。www.tmdps.cn 39.In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美國和歐洲,人們普遍的做法是以消費金額的百分之十到百分之二十來付小費的。40.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.現在,人們付小費的數量取決于享受的服務質量。

41.People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大額小費的人在朋友面前付小費最大方。

42.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.許多分析家認為,對于那些已經承擔了繁重的養兒育女責任的婦女們來說,這無疑是雪上加霜。

43.Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也許上述社會傾向所產生的最重要的問題是家庭的不穩定性及單親家庭對兒童的影響。44.When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.當這種情況發生時,政府應該通過增稅來減少工人的工資。

45.While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施,可實際上卻是消極的。

46.While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.盡管這個法律按當今的標準來看是很滑稽的,但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經估計到這一點了。

47.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.人們自殺的原因分類很多,例如失敗,暴怒,需要關注,壓力等。

48.To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩蓋)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.這個問題更為棘手的是,自殺的人往往掩蓋自己的真實情感,結果使周圍的朋友也沒有把需要嚴肅對待的問題當回事兒。

第四篇:北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

考生守則及違規處理規則

一、考生守則

1.按照北京教育考試院成招辦的要求簽署《誠信考試承諾書》。

2.必須按規定的時間(上午8:30開始)入場,考試開始30分鐘(即上午9:30)后,禁止入場。考試全過程中,即9:00至11:00,考生不得中途離場。入場時必須主動出示準考證以及有效身份證件(考生要出示的有效身份證件為下列之一:居民身份證、公安戶籍部門開具的貼有本人近期免冠照片的身份證號碼證明、軍人及武警人員證件、護照等),接受考試工作人員核驗。

3.只準攜帶必要的文具入場,如鉛筆(涂答題卡用)、黑色簽字筆(鋼筆)、橡皮。禁止攜帶任何書籍、筆記本、資料、報刊、草稿紙以及各種無線通信工具(如尋呼機、移動電話)、錄放音機、電子記事本等物品。考場內不得擅自相互借用文具。4.入場后,要對號入座,將本人準考證以及有效身份證件放在課桌左上角,以便核驗。

5.答題前應認真填寫答題卡中的姓名、準考證號等欄目。凡答題卡中該欄目漏填涂、錯填涂或字跡不清、無法辯認的,答題卡一律無效。

6.必須嚴格按要求做答題目。書寫部分一律用黑色簽字筆(鋼筆)做答,填涂信息點時只能用鉛筆(2B)涂黑。只能在規定考生做答的位置書寫或填涂信息點,不得更改題號。不按規定要求填涂和做答的,一律無效。在答題過程中,請注意維護自己的權益,防止他人抄襲自己的答案。如被人抄襲,后果自負。7.遇試卷分發錯誤或試題字跡不清等情況應及時要求更換。

8.在考場內必須嚴格遵守考場紀律,對于違反考場規定和不服從考試工作人員管理者,取消考試成績并按校紀校規處理。

9.考試結束鈴聲響時,要立即停止答題,將試卷扣放在桌面上,待監考員允許后方可離開考場。離開考場時必須交卷,不準攜帶試卷、答題卡(紙)離開考場。10.自覺服從考試工作人員的管理,不得以任何理由妨礙監考員進行正常工作。監考員有權對考場內發生的問題,按規定作出相應處理。對擾亂考場秩序,恐嚇、威脅考試工作人員的將移交公安機關追究其責任。

二、違規處理規則

(參照教育部《國家教育考試違規處理辦法》制定)

第一條

考生不遵守考場紀律,不服從考試工作人員的安排與要求,有下列行為之一的,應當認定為考試違紀:

(一)攜帶規定以外的物品進入考場或者未放在指定位置的;

(二)未在規定的座位參加考試的;

(三)考試開始信號發出前答題或者考試結束信號發出后繼續答題的;

(四)在考試過程中旁窺、交頭接耳、互打暗號或者手勢的;

(五)在考場或者教育考試機構禁止的范圍內,喧嘩、吸煙或者實施其他影響考場秩序的行為的;

(六)未經考試工作人員同意在考試過程中擅自離開考場的;

(七)將試卷、答卷(含答題卡、答題紙等,下同)、草稿紙等考試用紙帶出考場的;

(八)用規定以外的筆或者紙答題或者在試卷規定以外的地方書寫姓名、考號或者以其他方式在答卷上標記信息的;

(九)其他違反考場規則但尚未構成作弊的行為。

第二條

考生違背考試公平、公正原則,在考試過程中有下列行為之一的,應當認定為考試作弊:

(一)攜帶與考試內容相關的材料或者存儲有與考試內容相關資料的電子設備參加考試的;

(二)抄襲或者協助他人抄襲試題答案或者與考試內容相關的資料的;

(三)搶奪、竊取他人試卷、答卷或者脅迫他人為自己抄襲提供方便的;

(四)攜帶具有發送或者接收信息功能的設備的;

(五)由他人冒名代替參加考試的;

(六)故意銷毀試卷、答卷或者考試材料的;

(七)在答卷上填寫與本人身份不符的姓名、考號等信息的;

(八)傳、接物品或者交換試卷、答卷、草稿紙的;

(九)其他以不正當手段獲得或者試圖獲得試題答案、考試成績的行為。

第三條

教育考試機構、考試工作人員在考試過程中或者在考試結束后發現下列行為之一的,應當認定相關的考生實施了考試作弊行為:

(一)通過偽造證件、證明、檔案及其他材料獲得考試資格、加分資格和考試成績的;

(二)評卷過程中被認定為答案雷同;

(三)考場紀律混亂、考試秩序失控,出現大面積考試作弊現象的;

(四)考試工作人員協助實施作弊行為,事后查實的;

(五)其他應認定為作弊的行為。

第四條

考生及其他人員應當自覺維護考試工作場所的秩序,服從考試工作人員的管理,不得有下列擾亂考試秩序的行為:

(一)故意擾亂考點、考場、評卷場所等考試工作場所秩序的;

(二)拒絕、妨礙考試工作人員履行管理職責的;

(三)威脅、侮辱、誹謗、誣陷或者以其他方式侵害考試工作人員、其他考生合法權益的行為;

(四)故意損壞考場設施設備;

(五)其他擾亂考試管理秩序的行為。

第五條

考生有第一條所列考試違紀行為之一的,取消該科目的考試成績。考生有第二條、第三條所列考試作弊行為之一的,其所報名參加考試的各階段、各科成績無效;參加高等教育自學考試的,當次考試成績各科成績無效。

有下列情形之一的,可以視情節輕重,同時給予暫停參加該項考試1至3年的處理;情節特別嚴重的,可以同時給予暫停參加各種國家教育考試1至3年的處理:

(一)組織團伙作弊的;

(二)向考場外發送、傳遞試題信息的;

(三)使用相關設備接收信息實施作弊的;

(四)偽造、變造身份證、準考證及其他證明材料,由他人代替或者代替考生參加考試的。

參加高等教育自學考試的考生有前款嚴重作弊行為的,也可以給予延遲畢業時間1至3年的處理,延遲期間考試成績無效。

第六條

考生有第四條所列行為之一的,應當終止其繼續參加本科目考試,其當次報名參加考試的各科成績無效;考生及其他人員的行為違反《中華人民共和國治安管理處罰法》的,由公安機關進行處理;構成犯罪的,由司法機關依法追究刑事責任。第七條

考生以作弊行為獲得的考試成績并由此取得相應的學位證書、學歷證書及其他學業證書、資格資質證書或者入學資格的,由證書頒發機關宣布證書無效,責令收回證書或者予以沒收;已經被錄取或者入學的,由錄取學校取消錄取資格或者其學籍。第八條

在校學生、在職教師有下列情形之一的,教育考試機構應當通報其所在學校,由學校根據有關規定嚴肅處理,直至開除學籍或者予以解聘:

(一)代替考生或者由他人代替參加考試的;

(二)組織團伙作弊的;

(三)為作弊組織者提供試題信息、答案及相應設備等參與團伙作弊行為的。第九條

考試工作人員應當認真履行工作職責,在考試管理、組織及評卷等工作過程中,有下列行為之一的,應當停止其參加當年及下一的國家教育考試工作,并由教育考試機構或者建議其所在單位視情節輕重分別給予相應的行政處分:

(一)應回避考試工作卻隱瞞不報的;

(二)擅自變更考試時間,地點或者考試安排的;

(三)提示或暗示考生答題的;

(四)擅自將試題、答案或者有關內容帶出考場或者傳遞給他人的;

(五)未認真履行職責,造成所負責考場出現秩序混亂、作弊嚴重或者視頻錄像資料損毀、視頻系統不能正常工作的;

(六)在評卷、統分中嚴重失職,造成明顯的錯評、漏評或者積分差錯的;

(七)在評卷中擅自更改評分細則或者不按評分細則進行評卷的;

(八)因未認真履行職責,造成所負責考場出現雷同卷的;

(九)擅自泄露評卷、統分等應予保密的情況的;

(十)其他違反監考、評卷等管理規定的行為。

第十條

考試工作人員有下列作弊行為之一的,應當停止其參加國家教育考試工作,由教育考試機構或者其所在單位視情節輕重分別給予相應的行政處分,并調離考試工作崗位;情節嚴重,構成犯罪的,由司法機關依法追究刑事責任:

(一)為不具備參加國家教育考試條件的人員提供假證明、證件、檔案,使其取得考試資格或者考試工作人員資格的;

(二)因玩忽職守,致使考生未能如期參加考試的或者使考試工作遭受重大損失的;

(三)利用監考或者從事考試工作之便,為考生作弊提供條件的;

(四)偽造、變造考生檔案(含電子檔案)的;

(五)在場外組織答卷、為考生提供答案的;

(六)指使、縱容或者伙同他人作弊的;

(七)偷換、涂改考生答卷、考試成績或者考場原始記錄材料的;

(八)擅自更改或者編造、虛報考試數據、信息的;

(九)利用考試工作便利,索賄、受賄、以權徇私的;

(十)誣陷、打擊報復考生的。

第十一條

因教育考試機構管理混亂、考試工作人員玩忽職守,造成考點或者考場紀律混亂,作弊現象嚴重;或者同一考點同一時間的考試有1/5以上考場存在雷同卷的,由教育行政部門取消該考點當年及下一承辦國家教育考試的資格;高等教育自學考試考區內一個或者一個以上專業考試紀律混亂,作弊現象嚴重,由高等教育自學考試管理機構給予該考區警告或者停考該考區相應專業1至3年的處理。

對于出現大規模作弊情況的考場、考點的相關責任人、負責人及所屬考區的負責人,有關部門應當分別給予相應的行政處分;情節嚴重,構成犯罪的,由司法機關依法追究刑事責任。

第十二條

違反保密規定,造成國家教育考試的試題、答案及評分參考(包括副題及其答案及評分參考,下同)丟失、損毀、泄密,或者使考生答案在保密期限內發生重大事故的,由有關部門視情節輕重,分別給予責任人和有關負責人行政處分;構成犯罪的,由司法機關依法追究刑事責任。

第十三條

有下列行為之一的,由教育考試機構建議行為人所在單位給予行政處分;違反《中華人民共和國治安管理處罰法》的由公安機關依法處理;構成犯罪的,由司法機關依法追究刑事責任:

(一)指使、縱容、授意考試工作人員放松考試紀律,致使考場秩序混亂、作弊嚴重的;

(二)代替考生或者由他人代替參加國家教育考試的;

(三)組織或者參與團伙作弊的;

(四)利用職權,包庇、掩蓋作弊行為或者脅迫他人作弊的;

(五)以打擊、報復、誣陷、威脅等手段侵犯考試工作人員、考生人身權利的;

(六)向考試工作人員行賄的;

(七)故意損壞考試設施的;

(八)擾亂、妨害考場、評卷點及有關工作場所秩序后果嚴重的。

國家工作人員有前款行為的,教育考試機構應當建議有關紀檢、監察部門,根據有關規定從重處理。

第五篇:成人英語三級

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語

標題:成人英語三級 關鍵詞:成人英語三級

導讀:成人英語三級雖然沒有大學英語四六級考試以及托福雅思等為人所熟知,但是這一考試的參加者對于成人英語三級的重視程度還是比較高的。很多人并不清楚成人英語三級考試的相關信息,所以影響了考試,下面就為大家介紹一下。

成人本科學士學位英語統一考試 北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試是成人高等教育本科(非外證書樣本語專業)學生獲得學士學位的必要條件之一。1991年北京市實施北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試,為使這一考試更加規范,也使廣大考生能夠熟悉英語三級考試的內容、題型、難度及記分辦法,特制定本大綱。

成人英語三級統一考試的目的是為了檢測本地區成人教育系列中非外語專業的英語教學水平,保證成人本科畢業生學士學位的授予質量。成人英語教學的目的是培養學生具有較強的閱讀能力,一定的英漢互譯能力和初步的聽力能力,使他們能以英語為工具,獲取專業所需要的信息,并為進一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎。為此,本考試主要考核學生運用語言的能力,重點是考核學生的閱讀能力以及對語法結構和詞語用法的熟練程度。成人英語三級是一種標準化考試,由于尚不具備口試條件,目前暫只進行筆試。考試范圍主要參照全日制文理科本科英語教學大綱所規定的一至三級除說的技能以外的大部分內容。在題型設計上,除英漢互譯部分是主觀性試題外,其余試題均采用客觀性的多項選擇題形式。待將來條件成熟時,再酌情增加聽力及短文寫作的內容。

為在哪個學校讀本科、申請學士學位,就在哪個學校報名參加英語統一考試。目前成人英語三級沒有全國統考,只是北京地區包括北京院校的遠程學員、所有中央電大的學員。成人高等教育本科畢業生外語統一考試費標準為每人 35 元(包含證書工本費)。本考試每年舉行兩次,分別在 4月和11月,考試時間為:9:00--11:00。

成人英語三級報考條件:在校成人本科生(專升本和高中升本科生);已畢業學生在校期間未通過該考試的,畢業后一年內可以報名參加考試;網絡教育(遠程教育)和成人教育(繼續教育)、電大部分專業的學員在教學中心(或學習中體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語

心、函受站、教學班或申請學士學位學校)聯系報名和考試;此外,不設考點的校外學習中心的考生,須在北京參加考試;除在校成人本科生以外,畢業不滿一年的成考生也可參加考試。更多學習資料請見美聯英語學習網。

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