第一篇:社會(huì)類英語(yǔ)作文
社會(huì)類
社會(huì)保障體系 social safety net 中華民族的凝聚力和向心力 the cohesiveness of the Chinesenation 結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅 selective tax cuts 加強(qiáng)科技支撐 increase input for science and technology 提高社會(huì)保障水平increase social security benefits 保障性住房 low-income housing;government subsidizedhousing 廉租房 low-rent housing 經(jīng)適房 affordable housing 限價(jià)房 price-capped housing 公租房 public rental housing 棚改房 housing in run-down areas that will undergo renovation 有效彌補(bǔ)外需缺口 to effectively compensate for weak external demand 股指期貨 stock index futures 融資融券 securities margin trading 跨境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算試點(diǎn) the trials of settling cross-border trade accounts in RMB 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系跨省轉(zhuǎn)移接續(xù) portable pension account(PPA)城市化布局和形態(tài) patterns and forms of urbanization 人才庫(kù) talent pool 人才戰(zhàn)略 human resources strategy 人才教育 professional education 人才培養(yǎng) talent fostering;staff development 人才培訓(xùn) personnel training 人才之家 Home for Talent 人才選拔 personnel selection 人才類型 personnel types 人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 talent competitiveness 人才管理 personnel/human resources management 人才投資 talent investment 人才政策 personnel policy 人才發(fā)展 talent development 高級(jí)人才
high-end professionals/personnel;top talents 復(fù)合型人才 versatile professionals;personnel of multiple skills 海外人才 overseas talents 尊重人才 value
talents/talented people 黨管人才 human resources under the Party leadership 黨政人才 Party and government officials 青年英才 young talents 高素質(zhì)教育人才
high-quality educators 海外高層次人才 high-quality overseas professionals 全民健康衛(wèi)生人才 national health professionals 高技能人才 the highly skilled;highly skilled workers 企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理人才 enterprise management talents 高素質(zhì)軍事人才 military talents 專業(yè)醫(yī)藥人才 professional medical personnel 創(chuàng)新型科技人才
innovative skilled sci-tech workers 急需緊缺專門人才 professionals in short supply 人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè) building of talent team 人才工作管理體制 talent administration 人才工作機(jī)制 talent management 重大人才工程 major projects for talent development 各類型、多層次人才隊(duì)伍 a skilled, diversified and multilevel workforce 國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期人才發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010-2020)National Program for Medium and Long-term
TalentDevelopment(2010-2020)全球留學(xué)人才之家 overseeas Chinese students’ home 中國(guó)國(guó)際人才交流協(xié)會(huì) China Association for International Exchange of Personnel 中國(guó)國(guó)際人才交流大會(huì) Conference on International Exchange of Professionals 中日人才培養(yǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目 Japanese grant aid for human resource development scholarships(JDS)program 全國(guó)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)規(guī)劃綱要 National Program for Qualified Personnel Development 科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略 The strategy of reinvigorating China through science, education and human resources
第二篇:2017聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)大作文(社會(huì)美德類)
2017聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)大作文模板(社會(huì)美德類)
【MBA中國(guó)網(wǎng)訊】小編整理了歷年真題中常考的話題,并以社會(huì)美德類文章為切入點(diǎn),給大家一篇作文模板,僅供參考。
As is vividly depicted in the picture, thirty years ago, a young lady led her little girl by the hand with love and patience while thirty years later, the grown up girl holds her old gray-haired mom carefully with happy smiles on the latter’s face.Simple as the picture is, its symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean, and the author tries to convey the message that as family members, we should go together hand in hand through life’s ups and downs.開(kāi)頭段落描圖,首先要找到圖畫的中心事物,然后描述中心事物,可以從動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)描述,最后點(diǎn)明圖片的主題。描圖過(guò)程中需要注意對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的描繪,最好將圖片的所有與主題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容都包括在內(nèi)。例如,在這篇作文中,對(duì)圖片中人物形象的刻畫。
The mother’s selfless love for her young child and the daughter’s care of her aged parent reflected by the drawing reminds us of the traditional Chinese virtues---mutual companion and filial duty.These morals are invaluable for the sustainable and harmonious development of both the family and the nation.Without raising the young and taking good care of the old, the family cannot survive and the society cannot make progress.In view of current social phenomena, such as some young couples not wanting to have a baby, and many of the old living alone whose children seldom go to visit them, we are obliged to give publicity to the love and filial duty so as to make people become more aware of the significance of these soul-enhancing virtues.中間段落展開(kāi)論述,重點(diǎn)講一下圖片中反映的主題,其重要性或是產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,具體寫哪一方面,大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際作文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。過(guò)程中,大家可以聯(lián)系實(shí)際情況提出一些可行的建議或措施。
From the above analysis, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that such virtues as mutual companion and filial duty are of great value to individual’s healthy and happy living and growth, and China still has a
long way to go in putting it into effect that the children look after their weak parents no matter what happens.But I am deeply convinced that so long as the whole society makes substantial and sustainable efforts, our future will surely get better.結(jié)尾段落再次重申主題,可以提出建議,也可以預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)。
最后,給大家一個(gè)小建議,平時(shí)我們可以訓(xùn)練自己多寫作文,開(kāi)拓自己的寫作思維,積累語(yǔ)料,這樣在寫作時(shí)就可以輕松應(yīng)對(duì)了。
第三篇:英語(yǔ)作文-比較類
45班xxxxx
The Comparison Between Watching TV and Reading Books
In our daily life, Watching TV and reading books has become the mainly way for children to get varies messages about the world by themselves.The two ways both can make an influence on the growth of children.In this essay, I’d like to make a comparison of the influence on children between watching TV and reading books.First of all, both of them are valuable to children to open up their eyes to the world.In addition, children can also enjoy themselves from watching interesting program and reading meaningful story books.Finally, children usually talk with friends using the topics that get from watching TV and reading books.With the colorful program, children maybe waste lots of time on it which leads them to a shortage of communicating with family and friends.While reading books may seldom results in the question like that.books need children to think and image what the authors want to tell them by themselves.By comparison, the programs on TV usually have been edited by others so that children need not to think more about them.Base on the comparison, we can see that reading books is more useful for children to develop the abilities of understanding and imagination than watching TV.In addition, watching TV often breaks children’s attention every twenty minutes by the advertizements.By comparison, children can read books in a world of their own as long as they want.urge children to pay more time on reading books than watching TV.
第四篇:社會(huì)類話題作文
社會(huì)類話題作文
社會(huì)類話題作文
中學(xué)語(yǔ)文資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn
【話題精選】
親情,是人類情感中崇高溫馨的部分,也是永遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)不完的話題……請(qǐng)以“親情”為話題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章,文體不限。
【話題精析】
“親情”是一個(gè)內(nèi)涵十分寬廣的話題,它涵蓋了母愛(ài)、父愛(ài)、兄弟姐妹之愛(ài)等等,在比喻的意義上它還可以包括親戚、朋友以及特定的人群中的互相關(guān)愛(ài)。當(dāng)然,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),我們主要還是以寫母愛(ài)、父愛(ài)、兄弟姐妹之愛(ài)為主,這是由我們目前的生活經(jīng)歷決定的。親情可以通過(guò)生活中的事件反映出來(lái),也可以通過(guò)親人之間的教誨、勸導(dǎo)、建議、啟發(fā)等表現(xiàn)出來(lái),還可以通過(guò)某些特定的場(chǎng)景、特定的形象、特定的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。如《背影》中父親背影就是通過(guò)特定環(huán)境中的特定形象、動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)了父子之間的濃濃深情的一個(gè)范例。但是生活上的關(guān)愛(ài),只是親情中的一部分,而我們不少人在寫這類話題時(shí)往往局限于這些,因此文章難出新意。親情更多的是表現(xiàn)在親人與親人之間的期盼、情感的交融。在取材上,如果對(duì)寫自己和自己的親人有些為難,也可以通過(guò)寫自己的所見(jiàn)所聞的事例、場(chǎng)面來(lái)抒發(fā)感慨,發(fā)表議論。
【佳作選萃】
離家的感受 李
強(qiáng)
推開(kāi)塵封的大門,去尋找外面精彩的世界,我要建立自己的生活,為夢(mèng)尋找一個(gè)家,讓青春不再是流浪的歌……
滿天星光,我獨(dú)自走在漆黑的小道上,霧水打濕了我那破舊的行囊,一只甲蟲落在我的肩上,它似乎在告訴我老船長(zhǎng)深藏在心中夢(mèng)——幫助貝殼爬上海灘,去看看陸上的世界是多么遼闊;它似乎在告訴我老樵夫深埋于心的渴望——幫助毛毛蟲找回翅膀,飛向不知何方的天堂。
離家的感受真好,四海之間任我遨游。寂靜的山林可以大聲呼喊,沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn),沒(méi)有人看得到,自然也不怕人家笑話。滄海多么的遼闊,不管風(fēng)和雨,我都可以自由自在地游啊。
天涼了,露重了,困了,怎么辦?
沒(méi)有溫暖的被窩,但熱血沸騰的我不在乎,找一棵大大的菩提樹(shù),說(shuō):“這就是我的家。”帶著明日打到東北去,永不回轉(zhuǎn)的念頭,沉沉地入睡。
天亮了,唧唧喳喳的鳥(niǎo)聲吵醒了愛(ài)睡覺(jué)的我,沒(méi)有辦法,離開(kāi)了家,一切都得靠自己。
想方設(shè)法,填飽了肚子;流浪的心已經(jīng)減弱了。但我自信抵得住北方的寒風(fēng),整整衣衫,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),不敢回頭,怕碰上家鄉(xiāng)的影子,怕被她撥動(dòng)了心,傷了情。又是寒冷的漆黑的夜,走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的街道,在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的路燈下,身影被拉得長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的,離家前的雄心壯志是那么的偉大:找一個(gè)地方,用水晶蓋間宮殿,摟著灰姑娘在宮殿里盡情飛舞。可此時(shí)此刻,我一無(wú)所有,一個(gè)人無(wú)依無(wú)靠,流著熱淚在流浪。
傍晚,舵帶來(lái)了故鄉(xiāng)的河訊,我聽(tīng)到了那鈴聲。好久沒(méi)有感到家的溫暖,沒(méi)有雙親的撫愛(ài),流浪的心在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)減弱。我雖然還在翻山越嶺,卻無(wú)心看那風(fēng)景。
在另一個(gè)黃昏,我想家了。
離開(kāi)家的體驗(yàn)是很難說(shuō)得清的,我無(wú)力抵抗那深深的鄉(xiāng)愁,掏出口袋里那一張張被淚水浸透的地圖,地圖上有我去的地方;但地圖最新畫的圈——卻是離開(kāi)已久的故鄉(xiāng)。
家,這是我要回去的地方。
飽受了風(fēng)雨經(jīng)歷的我,終于回到了我那熟悉的家。
父母伸出了那溫暖的雙手,把我接進(jìn)了家門…… 點(diǎn)評(píng):
本文是一篇很抒情的文章。作者苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)出一個(gè)流浪者的形象。通過(guò)流浪者的去而復(fù)返的經(jīng)歷,寫出了“家是天下最溫暖的地方”。文章把理想之高大現(xiàn)實(shí)之殘酷兩個(gè)鮮明的畫面進(jìn)行對(duì)比,讓讀者從中明白,不管你走向何方,家才是最好的歸宿。應(yīng)該說(shuō)作者很好地把握了話題的中心意思,同時(shí)作者在駕御語(yǔ)言方面也相當(dāng)不錯(cuò),有一種讓人心動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。
【話題精選】
教室是一間小課堂,社會(huì)是一間大課堂。一處廢墟、一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,有時(shí)都會(huì)讓我們有所領(lǐng)悟,甚至讓我們終身受益。
請(qǐng)以“課堂”為話題,寫一篇或記敘經(jīng)歷、或編故事、或抒發(fā)感情的文章,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。
【話題精析】
“課堂”狹義的理解是指用來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué)活動(dòng)的教室,廣義的理解指一切進(jìn)行教育活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所,那么社會(huì)本身就是一間大課堂,凡是給我們以教育,讓我們以感悟的處所都可以成為我們?nèi)松恼n堂,根據(jù)這一審題的思路,我們?cè)趯懽鬟@一話題時(shí)就不會(huì)僅僅局限于“教室里發(fā)生的故事”,而寫作的范圍被大大拓展了,可以寫人文景觀,也可以自然景觀,可以寫工廠,也可以寫農(nóng)村,可以寫古代留下的遺址,也可以正在拔起的高樓,……只要它能出動(dòng)你感悟的神經(jīng),它都可以成為你的課堂。
【佳作選萃】
另一種課堂 奚文千
何為課堂?
固定的教室,固定的座位,冬天冷得像冰的椅子,會(huì)前后搖晃的課桌,印象中終是模糊不清的黑板,還有成為師生之間“一道兒坎”的講臺(tái),難道只有具備這些東西的地方才叫做課堂嗎?
我想,你可能更愿意去接觸另一種課堂。
——長(zhǎng)城。在長(zhǎng)城腳下的時(shí)候,便想一鼓作氣爬上好漢坡,只為了一句“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。于是便仗著自己的靈活和身材的矮小,開(kāi)始在人潮中穿梭。一路上,聽(tīng)到不少贊美長(zhǎng)城之言辭,類似于“哇”“啊”之類的一聽(tīng)便知是外國(guó)人,且多數(shù)是日本人、韓國(guó)人,而來(lái)自歐美國(guó)家的人卻總是喊“That’s great”。當(dāng)時(shí)便感到漢語(yǔ)和漢字的美妙,僅贊美一個(gè)長(zhǎng)城便有上百個(gè)形容詞,像什么“氣勢(shì)恢弘”、“雄偉壯觀”等等不勝枚舉,怎么也比單純的感嘆詞來(lái)得好聽(tīng)。登上好漢坡后,極目遠(yuǎn)眺,萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城盡收眼底。心中卻猛然一陣翻涌,萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng),其中凝結(jié)著多少勞動(dòng)者的艱辛和苦難啊!環(huán)顧青山上盤旋的長(zhǎng)城,想要尋找孟姜女曾經(jīng)哭倒的那一段城墻,卻被告知,已無(wú)蹤跡。其實(shí),我又何必去找呢?在長(zhǎng)城的每一段城墻中,都曾埋下了多少“孟姜女們”的眼淚啊;那蜿蜒曲折的長(zhǎng)城,仿佛就是他們寸斷的柔腸……這“恢弘”、“壯觀”的背后隱藏著太多凄婉的故事,它背負(fù)著幾千年的沉重,見(jiàn)證了幾千年的滄桑。
——圓明園,是我心中又一塊深刻的通。小的時(shí)候曾去過(guò)一次,印象不深,不過(guò)清楚地記得一進(jìn)去,便被偌大的圓中空曠、荒涼的景象嚇哭了,而那些殘余的巨大的柱子更讓我感到震驚。
圓明園遺址好像還是10年前的樣子,沒(méi)有什么變化,尤其是帶給人的那種荒涼感一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)變。我努力想找到過(guò)往的片斷,但徒勞無(wú)功。突然間明白,圓明園每一次帶給人的震撼都不可能相同。我冰涼的手指觸摸著殘柱,感到的是一陣火熱、一陣心痛、一種凄厲的吶喊。我無(wú)語(yǔ),胸口仿佛給什么東西堵住了。往事不堪回首,屈辱如那倒下的頹垣斷壁,壓得我們不堪重負(fù),壓得我們無(wú)話可說(shuō)。
——亞運(yùn)村。在并不像上海那樣高樓林立的北京,亞運(yùn)村這樣的建筑確實(shí)少見(jiàn),她的色彩不是深沉,而是明麗;她的造型不是封閉,而是開(kāi)放;她的心情不是陰翳,而是燦爛;她的氣勢(shì)不僅是雄偉,更是豪邁。不少建筑都是匠心獨(dú)運(yùn),讓人不得不為之折服;這里雖沒(méi)有血淚鑄就的震撼,卻依然沖擊著我的心。我期待著北京能為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)再造一座“奧運(yùn)村”!北京的街頭,同樣有著上海的繁華;北京的景色,同樣有著上海的絢爛,但它那深刻的文化底蘊(yùn)卻更能激蕩著每一個(gè)人的心弦。長(zhǎng)城、圓明園、故宮……這一個(gè)個(gè)傳授古代史、近代史的課堂,帶給我們太多太多的痛苦、震驚和感嘆;天安門、亞運(yùn)村、世紀(jì)壇……這一個(gè)個(gè)講述現(xiàn)代史、當(dāng)代史、改革開(kāi)放史的課堂,帶給我們更多更多的幸福、驚喜和贊嘆。是的,在這另一種課堂,我們能親身體驗(yàn)歷史的滄桑,感受中華民族所走過(guò)的艱難歷程,看到一個(gè)日益強(qiáng)大、繁榮昌盛的中國(guó)自豪地屹立于世界的東方。
點(diǎn)評(píng):
長(zhǎng)城、圓明園、亞運(yùn)村,作為課堂,它們能告訴我們?cè)S許多多的道理,尤其是長(zhǎng)城,所能選擇的角度就更多了。如何使這三個(gè)有著豐富文化內(nèi)涵的物象圍繞中心有機(jī)地融為一體,是構(gòu)思本文必須解決的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。作者較好地處理了三者的關(guān)系:寫長(zhǎng)城,不強(qiáng)調(diào)它的雄偉壯觀,不贊美它抵御外來(lái)侵略的不屈不撓的精神,而是選擇了建筑長(zhǎng)城背后的故事。于是長(zhǎng)城背負(fù)著歷史的滄桑,是“我”的一塊痛;圓明園承受著歷史的屈辱,是“我”的又一塊痛,它們代表了中華民族所經(jīng)歷的雪雨風(fēng)霜,而亞運(yùn)村卻是民族興旺和昌盛的象征。作者借助這三個(gè)不同的“課堂”告訴我們,中華民族雖歷經(jīng)艱難險(xiǎn)阻,但靠著不屈不撓的民族精神,已經(jīng)并將永遠(yuǎn)地屹立于世界的東方。文章的中心明確突出。
【話題精選】
古希臘悲劇大師埃斯庫(kù)羅斯說(shuō):“非但不能強(qiáng)制自然,還要順從自然。”無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命導(dǎo)師恩格斯說(shuō):“我們不要過(guò)分陶醉于對(duì)自然界的勝利。對(duì)于每一次這樣的勝利,自然界都報(bào)復(fù)了我們。每次勝利,在第一步確實(shí)取得了我們預(yù)期的效果,但是在第二和第三步卻有了完全不同的、出乎意料的影響,常常把第一個(gè)結(jié)果又取消了。”人與自然究竟應(yīng)該怎樣相處呢?請(qǐng)以“人與自然”為話題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
【話題精析】
這是一個(gè)雙重概念的話題,要寫好這個(gè)話題,必須了解人與自然的關(guān)系。許多人可能立即會(huì)想到環(huán)保問(wèn)題,于是一開(kāi)篇就提出人與自然的的關(guān)系的環(huán)保問(wèn)題。誠(chéng)然,環(huán)保是人類要與自然處理好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),但也不是說(shuō)這個(gè)話題只有這樣一種寫法。從話題本身來(lái)看,它是一個(gè)并列式的結(jié)構(gòu),而人與自然的關(guān)系有許多樣:自然對(duì)人類的發(fā)展所起的作用,如人類進(jìn)化、仿生學(xué)、人類生存等;人類的發(fā)展對(duì)自然的影響,如基因工程、克隆技術(shù)、三峽工程、無(wú)土培植等。只要寫作者開(kāi)闊思路,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)話題的天地還是很廣闊的,值得擔(dān)心的還是話題太寬泛而帶來(lái)的內(nèi)容空洞問(wèn)題。從表達(dá)形式來(lái)看不必拘泥于議論文一種形式。寫動(dòng)物故事、科幻小小說(shuō)乃至寓言、童話,都會(huì)翻出新意。
【佳作選萃】
延
續(xù) 王
王
煩惱糾纏我很久了,我狠命地?cái)囍蔁廊栽隗w內(nèi)蔓延。又有幾團(tuán)美味肉塊的腥香,我沖過(guò)去,用尾巴把它們掃開(kāi)。肉塊們?cè)谒袙暝细。址瓭L著下沉,沉到深處、更深處。我瞪眼看著它們升降,我不想吃東西,我煩。
我想見(jiàn)媽媽。自從她上次無(wú)端地消失后,我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她,不知她哪里去了。我找遍了這片海洋的每一個(gè)角落,可是沒(méi)有媽媽,只有源源不斷的驚呆的小魚,這種膽小的家伙似乎不會(huì)逃跑,只等我張口來(lái)吃,我不喜歡這種吃法。記得有一次,媽媽和我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西,它們看到媽媽就逃,這激起了我極大的興趣,我們飛身追了上去。它們逃得很快,雖然我游得很辛苦,但仍然緊跟著媽媽,窮追不舍。后來(lái)終于到了海洋的盡頭,它們被逼得再無(wú)逃路,被迫與我們母子短兵相接。我自生下來(lái)還從來(lái)沒(méi)有打過(guò)仗,況且這些東西盡管長(zhǎng)得很小,卻有一只尖牙,我們搏斗得很激烈,海水都被染紅了,是他們的和我們自己的血,那種腥味,格外好聞。它們的肉也很好吃,比小魚、比肉團(tuán)都要強(qiáng)多了,可惜我和媽媽付出滿身創(chuàng)痛的代價(jià)卻只吃過(guò)那一回。我想吃那長(zhǎng)尖牙的小東西,我想媽媽。但是我突然餓了。我深潛下去,找到剛才那些肉團(tuán),吞進(jìn)肚里。
我還是煩,煩得沒(méi)邊沒(méi)沿。
本報(bào)訊:幼鯊近來(lái)表現(xiàn)異常,這也許與母鯊的離開(kāi)有關(guān)。自從上次給它們開(kāi)“箭魚宴”以后,母鯊感染了晵潰癥,體內(nèi)已有潰爛,為防止傳染,必須實(shí)行母幼隔離,這對(duì)未成年的幼鯊是一個(gè)巨大的考驗(yàn)。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因,經(jīng)分析化驗(yàn)得到結(jié)果:是由于某些箭魚因恒溫箱內(nèi)水質(zhì)污染而帶上傳染病菌所致。望有關(guān)部門能據(jù)此事提高衛(wèi)生檢查質(zhì)量,避免類似事故再次發(fā)生。
我很難過(guò)。媽媽沒(méi)有回來(lái),一直沒(méi)有。我已無(wú)數(shù)次尋遍整個(gè)海洋,卻始終無(wú)法找到她,媽媽在我的生活中消失了,就像再也沒(méi)有那天的尖嘴東西一樣。我不知道她去了哪里,也許她就是那些小魚,被什么東西吃掉了。我再也不能見(jiàn)到她了。悲傷就像這海水,浸漬著我的全身,酸楚的神經(jīng)隱隱作痛,就在這片大洋底,我深深地傷心著。
本報(bào)訊:母鯊由于晵潰癥過(guò)重,于今日凌晨不治而亡。因?yàn)槟铬徠つw骨骼尚完好,動(dòng)物保護(hù)館決定將其制成一具比例1:1的仿真模型,以展示鯊類的風(fēng)采。
媽媽?媽媽!媽媽回來(lái)了,我看見(jiàn)她了!媽媽的微笑,掛在久違了的那張臉上,目光還是那么溫柔。媽媽你去了哪里?為什么這么久不來(lái)見(jiàn)我?媽媽我好想你呀!……我語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次地在心里呼喊著,飛撲向媽媽的懷抱,——當(dāng)!——啊!好疼!一陣劇痛迅速?gòu)念^部傳遍了全身,我撞到了海洋的邊際!可是,可是媽媽還在那里,在不遠(yuǎn)處,在海洋的外面!媽媽你在干什么?你怎么到海洋以外去了?你出去做什么?我大聲地呼喊著,可媽媽只是微笑著,沒(méi)有游來(lái)也沒(méi)有游走,她就在那里木木地笑著,好像那些等著被吃掉的小魚。媽媽!我的頭不斷地碰撞著海洋的邊緣,我看不出究竟,媽媽怎么了?就在我絕望的呼喊聲中,有幾個(gè)奇怪的東西圍住了媽媽,它們的身體豎立著,還用細(xì)長(zhǎng)的胸鰭撥弄著媽媽的臉頰!我憤怒了!我無(wú)法忍受它們這樣對(duì)待我的媽媽!咬緊了牙,我向海洋的邊緣沖去——媽媽!!
一聲巨響過(guò)后,世界忽然昏暗,媽媽慢慢游到我身邊,輕輕撫摩著我劇痛的頭,她撥出的水一波一波柔柔地推弄著我。我就在這如搖籃般舒適的環(huán)境里,在媽媽慈愛(ài)的目光里,微閉上眼睛,耳邊傳來(lái)媽媽溫和的聲音:“我們鯊魚,生活在這片潔凈的海洋中,有各種美味的食品,有快樂(lè)安定的生活……”
本報(bào)訊:現(xiàn)存的唯一一只野生鯊類動(dòng)物,今日不幸死亡,原因正在調(diào)查中。動(dòng)物保護(hù)專家正在考慮用先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù),將數(shù)年前冷封的動(dòng)物體細(xì)胞解凍,并盡快培養(yǎng)出一群新的鯊類生物。
【話題精選】
科學(xué)家預(yù)言21世紀(jì)人類生活:2018年,人類將在火星上建立空間站;2020年人類生存空間將向地下發(fā)展,地下城市將成為世界潮流;2025年新的超級(jí)電腦將初步具有人類思維的反映能力;2040年,核能將成為人類生活中使用的主要能源……
顯克微支(波蘭)說(shuō):“每一個(gè)人對(duì)于明天都有希冀,每一個(gè)人對(duì)于未來(lái)總有個(gè)目的和計(jì)劃。”
車爾尼雪夫斯基說(shuō):“未來(lái)是光明而美麗的,愛(ài)它吧,向它突進(jìn)……”
我們所展望的未來(lái),無(wú)論是人類共同的未來(lái),還是我們個(gè)人的未來(lái),無(wú)論是遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái),還是并不遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái),可以說(shuō)都寄托了我們的某種美好的愿望和理想。我們所展望的未來(lái),是建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)之上的,不是虛無(wú)縹緲的海市蜃樓。
請(qǐng)以“展望未來(lái)”為話題,寫一篇不少于800字的作文,題目自擬,文體不限。
【話題精析】
所謂“展望”,是對(duì)事物發(fā)展前途的預(yù)測(cè)。展望未來(lái),是建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)之上的,不是妄想,也不是憑空的臆想。展望人類社會(huì)未來(lái)情況,必須要有科學(xué)依據(jù),涉及到有關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)知識(shí),表述要準(zhǔn)確,要注意科學(xué)性;同時(shí)也要有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)造意識(shí),大膽地想象,不拘泥于現(xiàn)實(shí)。
“展望未來(lái)”這一話題的范圍很大,可以涉及到人類生活的方方面面。我們可以從科技領(lǐng)域的某一個(gè)角度切入,也可以從人文領(lǐng)域的某一個(gè)角度切入,展示未來(lái)社會(huì)的美好景象,或警示未來(lái)社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題;可從大的方面表達(dá)人類的共同理想和愿望,也可以從小的方面表達(dá)個(gè)人的理想和追求。可以記敘為主,寫科幻故事,可以說(shuō)明為主,寫科技小品;也可以議論為主,就“展望未來(lái)”的話題談自己的認(rèn)識(shí)、看法。
【佳作選萃】 150歲——人類的思考
人類基因密碼的破譯,使得整個(gè)世界都為之振奮,在未來(lái)的十年中,我們都將面臨兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:
一、怎樣才能活到150歲?
二、如何來(lái)安排如此多的人口?
因此,2010年的上海世博會(huì)不妨將主題定為“150歲——人類的思考”。這將引起世界對(duì)人生命的延續(xù)的技術(shù)的支持,資源的配置與利用,環(huán)境的保護(hù),人口的膨脹等諸多問(wèn)題及未來(lái)將面臨的新問(wèn)題進(jìn)行一次大討論,以使生命延續(xù)到150歲成為可能。
一、怎樣活到150歲?
由于破譯了人類基因的密碼,人們初步掌握了延長(zhǎng)壽命的方法。那么此時(shí),便需要借世博會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)將各國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)界、生物學(xué)界等專攻人體基因的科學(xué)家聚集在一起,讓他們各自拿出自己的最新成果,公布新發(fā)現(xiàn),尋找延長(zhǎng)壽命的突破點(diǎn),然后交付頂尖藥學(xué)專家研究能延長(zhǎng)壽命的新藥。所以這無(wú)疑將是一次合作的起點(diǎn),讓世界的科學(xué)家們攜手奮斗,使150歲的奢望變成可能。
人類要想活到150歲,除了給予人體藥物方面的技術(shù)支持外,還會(huì)自然想到:和平的世界,持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,源源不斷的能源供給,美麗清新的自然環(huán)境。它們可都是生命延續(xù)的支柱啊!
在世博會(huì)上,我們?nèi)缒苡行艺?qǐng)來(lái)各國(guó)首腦的話,我們將希望看到各國(guó)在反核試驗(yàn)的聯(lián)合聲明上鄭重簽字,為抑制新一輪的核武器軍備競(jìng)賽打下基石。我們將希望聽(tīng)到各國(guó)間尤其是曾結(jié)下血海深仇的國(guó)家冰釋前嫌,能夠在上海這座美麗的城市開(kāi)始為世界的和平而努力。
同時(shí),我也希望能將世博會(huì)辦成一次經(jīng)濟(jì)的盛會(huì),讓各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)專家們暢所欲言,提供適合21世紀(jì)發(fā)展的新型國(guó)際關(guān)系與準(zhǔn)則,真正做到加快步伐,縮小差距,為人類壽命的延長(zhǎng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障。
二、如何安排如此多的人口?
對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們將會(huì)請(qǐng)來(lái)能源人口方面的專家,請(qǐng)他們好
好測(cè)算一下未來(lái)人口的密度,尤其重要的是,尋找能源再生的途徑,使得地球能夠容納如此之多的住客。當(dāng)然并不排除請(qǐng)來(lái)天文地理學(xué)家研討一下以火星作為第二故鄉(xiāng)的可能。
如果2010年上海世博會(huì)能夠開(kāi)啟上述兩個(gè)問(wèn)題深層次的討論,那么這次盛會(huì)可稱為“人類第二次生命的起源”,它將幫助人類向“150歲”發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn),那時(shí)上海將真正成為世界的焦點(diǎn)。毋庸置疑,世界將把目光投向上海,世博會(huì)也必將成為開(kāi)啟上海又一次大發(fā)展的金鑰匙!
【話題精選】
上了高中,你一定讀過(guò)司馬遷寫的《鴻門宴》的故事,相信你也會(huì)知道“霸王別姬”、“四面楚歌”、“自刎烏江”等一個(gè)個(gè)哀婉而凄美的動(dòng)人故事。打開(kāi)歷史的畫冊(cè),項(xiàng)羽這一悲壯的人物形象,便會(huì)活脫脫地出現(xiàn)在面前。如何評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物?你有興趣與他(她)進(jìn)行超越時(shí)空的對(duì)話嗎?
請(qǐng)以“對(duì)話”為話題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
【話題精析】
“對(duì)話”包含“面對(duì)面的交流、近距離的訴說(shuō)”的意思。以“對(duì)話”為話題作文,要多角度思考,讓筆下的“對(duì)話”呈現(xiàn)千姿百態(tài)的面貌。
在對(duì)話中表現(xiàn)人與人之間的情感糾葛。以敘事為主,通過(guò)一件事或幾個(gè)片段反映師生之間、父女之間、母子之間、同學(xué)之間的心靈碰撞和感情的磨合,也可借用書信體對(duì)話,可擬出《老師,給我一點(diǎn)愛(ài)》、《媽媽,讓我大膽地往前走》、《同學(xué),讓我們牽起手》等文題。
在“對(duì)話”中反映時(shí)代的變化與生活的改觀。如以自行車、摩托車、小轎車代步工具對(duì)話,借收音機(jī)、收錄機(jī)、音響這三種收
聽(tīng)工具對(duì)話……要善于想象,合理構(gòu)思、水到渠成地表現(xiàn)主題。
在“對(duì)話”中評(píng)價(jià)名人及作品,傾吐自己的一片真情。比如《與二月河對(duì)話》、《與舒婷對(duì)話》《與張藝謀對(duì)話》等。行文要對(duì)人物有一個(gè)大致的評(píng)價(jià),重點(diǎn)是解讀他們的作品,在樸實(shí)、自然的描述中融入感情。還可以穿越時(shí)空,去評(píng)價(jià)古代的或已逝的人物,如《與項(xiàng)羽對(duì)話》《阮玲玉,我有話不得不對(duì)你說(shuō)》、《寄給作家路遙的信》等。
也可以與大自然“對(duì)話”,反映自己心中的憂思。如《與黃河對(duì)話》《洞庭湖,讓我對(duì)你說(shuō)》等,通過(guò)反映黃河、洞庭湖今日遭受戕害、污染的情景,呼吁人們要關(guān)愛(ài)大自然,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
【佳作選萃】
與舒婷對(duì)話 謝小莉
戴著一副深度近視眼鏡,體質(zhì)纖弱,舒婷,這便是你在我記憶中的印象。
在當(dāng)代詩(shī)壇,你是一個(gè)奇跡。作為一位低產(chǎn)的女詩(shī)人竟成為當(dāng)代詩(shī)壇一棵常青樹(shù),成為新生代詩(shī)人的啟蒙之師。舒婷,你應(yīng)該感到自豪與高興。當(dāng)你的散文集紛紛出籠時(shí),《心煙》、《秋天的情緒》、《硬骨凌霄》等散文作品贏得了眾多讀者的喜愛(ài),包括我在內(nèi)。
舒婷你認(rèn)為自己“還沒(méi)修煉到六根清靜、一心向詩(shī)的境界”。但你對(duì)事物一觸即發(fā)的敏感,是你與詩(shī)“最重要的親緣”。寫詩(shī)最初只是讓你在心力交瘁的歲月里堅(jiān)持了最低限度的自尊。但后來(lái),這種自尊變成了我們的火把和拐杖。你的《致橡樹(shù)》、《祖國(guó)啊,親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)》等作品,在我們中間傳抄和吟誦,成為我們情感表達(dá)的最佳載體。
在物欲橫流的時(shí)代,許多眼中的愛(ài)情觀似乎庸俗無(wú)味。舒婷,你在《致橡樹(shù)》中通過(guò)刻畫橡樹(shù)的陽(yáng)剛氣概和木棉的柔韌氣質(zhì),表達(dá)了對(duì)新時(shí)代平等獨(dú)立、相互依存的愛(ài)情觀的追求。一種嶄新的、超脫世俗的愛(ài)情觀展現(xiàn)在我們面前,使我們懂得了現(xiàn)代女性自我完善的一方面,愛(ài)的范圍應(yīng)從“偉岸的身軀”延伸到其“堅(jiān)持的位置,足下的土地”。舒婷,你使我們清新和理智。“我是你河邊上破舊的老水車,數(shù)百年來(lái)紡著紡著疲憊的歌……”讀及此詩(shī),總覺(jué)得你那飽含歷史滄桑的情感全寄托在對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)之上。歷史的車輪輾過(guò)的痕跡,你駐足過(guò),思考過(guò),因此也便在平凡的言語(yǔ)中,在你認(rèn)為永不背叛的惟有語(yǔ)言的心態(tài)中,傾注了對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)。舒婷,你使我們富有愛(ài)心以及思考?xì)v史的明智。
你的祖籍在泉州,“在漫長(zhǎng)的種族遷移中”,它是離你最近的一座風(fēng)雨驛站。你對(duì)泉州的眷戀勾起了我們心中那份對(duì)故土的深深留戀。
舒婷,你的詩(shī),你的散文為我們所喜愛(ài)。你那清純秀麗的文筆將你的思想帶給了我們,使我們受益匪淺。從白巖松的《痛并快樂(lè)著》,我們看到了人生拼搏的艱辛;從鐵凝的《草戒指》,我們聞到了小草輕微的香氣;從你的《雙桅船》中,我們?cè)谒枷肷鲜艿礁钜粚拥母腥尽?/p>
舒婷,與你同行的詩(shī)人們或爬仕途涉商路,或逃遁留洋,處境多不順暢。而相比之下,你更幸運(yùn)。
第五篇:英語(yǔ)作文 觀點(diǎn)類
英語(yǔ)作文常用句式總結(jié)
開(kāi)頭:
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認(rèn)為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認(rèn)為… 引出不同觀點(diǎn): People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對(duì)…的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為...
People may have different opinions on… 人們對(duì)…可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to… 關(guān)于….人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.提出建議: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納…的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)…問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,if we want to do something… , it is essential that…
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we…只有這樣, 我們才能… It must be realized that…我們必須意識(shí)到… 預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個(gè)人而言,我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠(chéng)地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會(huì)…?一個(gè)原因是…另一個(gè)原因是…或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that…很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明… 如何連接: 強(qiáng)調(diào)
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, in contrast, yet, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, however, different from, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike 列舉
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate
時(shí)間
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序
firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps...解釋
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again.讓步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折
however, rather than, instead of, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose,to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph…如圖所示… The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即…
The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.….在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.Different people have different views on ______.Some people hold the idea that ________while others argue that______________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe ________.For another, _________.Just think of _________, who__________.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____________.Only if _______ can we ___________, just as the saying goes,_____________.常用句型: 1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about(導(dǎo)致)many changes in education. 7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case. 8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 11.表示結(jié)論
1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 12.套語(yǔ)
1)It is well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb(諺語(yǔ))says,“Where there is a will, there is a way.
二、圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).三、辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3 There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦).Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that ……
過(guò)度詞語(yǔ)(transitional words): 1.Indicating addition(遞加):
again/ also/ and/ as well as / besides/ finally/ first/ further/ furthermore/ in addition/ moreover/ not only… but also…
2.Indicating concession(讓步):
after all/ although/ in spite of/ although/ at least/ anyhow/ clearly/ even if/ even though/ nevertheless/ of course/ though / yet/ It is true that… 3.Iindicating stress(強(qiáng)調(diào)):
above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/ in fact / in particular/ most importantly/ surely 4.Indicating time(時(shí)間):
after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/ at length/ at the moment/ at that time/ before/ early or late/ sooner or later/ formerly/ immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/ now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/ shortly/ simultaneously/ since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when 5.Indicating place(地點(diǎn)):
above/ adjacent to/ below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/ nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/ to the east / to the left/ wherever 6.Indicating example(舉例):
for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.)for example 7.Indicating comparison(比較):
akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/ in the same way/ like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/ compared with 8.Indicating contrast(對(duì)照):
but/ despite/ however/ in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/ on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/ compared to 9.Indicating purpose(目的):
for the purpose of / in order that/ in order to/ so that 10.Indicating cause and effect(因果關(guān)系):
accordingly/ thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/ 11.Indicating conclusion or summary(概括或小結(jié)): all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned)above,/ In a word,/ In brief,/ In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/ On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief