第一篇：初二英語寫作

（書面表達(dá)1）

根據(jù)提示，請以“School Rules”為題，寫一篇短文或?qū)υ捥崾荆好克鶎W(xué)校都有規(guī)章制度，下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度，請你向一位新生Mary作一下介紹。內(nèi)容包括：

1.上課不能遲到。

2.教室要保持(keep)干凈和安靜。

3.見到老師要問好。（greet)

4.不允許在教室里吃東西。

5.不許在課堂上聽音樂，玩游戲。

6.不要損害花草樹木。（pick flowers;climb trees）

School Rules

Welcome to our school, Mary.Here are someofour school rules.Let me tell you: We can't arrive late for class.We can't talk loudly in class.We have to be quiet in class, and we have to keep our class clean.When we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.We can't eat or drink in the

classroom.But we can eat outside.We can't listen to music or play games in class, either.We can't pick flowers or climb trees.（書面表達(dá)2）

根據(jù)提示寫一封60~80字的信。

Tom 邀請Li Ping 參加他這周日的生日宴會，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下個月回來，奶奶又臥病在床，需要人照顧。再說英語考試即將來臨，因此，無法前去參加生日宴會。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好寫信辭謝。

Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parent____________________________________.From Li PingDear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next

month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.（書面表達(dá)3）

一些英國朋友要來參加你們班舉行的英語晚會。作為主持人，你需要用英語準(zhǔn)備一份60-80個詞的歡迎辭。包括以下英文提示的內(nèi)容（開頭已給出）：

1.the number of students(boys 32, girls 28)

2.What do you think of English?

3.How do you learn English in your free time(magazines, TV, radio, etc)?

4.Your English programs(plays, songs, etc).5.ending（結(jié)束語）

Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.There are 60 students in our class.32 of us are boys and the others are girls.Most of us like English and study hard at it.In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines.Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.This evening you'll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.I hope you'll like these programs and have a good time.Thank you!

（書面表達(dá)4）

根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇短文介紹你的這位筆友

李華，英文名叫Tony，是第一中學(xué)一年級二班的學(xué)生．他出生于1989年8月12日．他的出生地在廣東深圳．他今年13歲，愛好音樂和籃球．他喜歡英語，愛玩電腦游戲．他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后與同學(xué)打籃球． B)寫短文介紹,開頭已給出

I have a good pen pal.Let me tell you something about him.________________________________________________________________

I have a good penfriend.Let me tell you something about him.His name is Li Hua.He has an English name.It is Tony.He is a middle school student in Class Two, Grade One of No.1 Middle School.He is 13 years old now.He was born in Shenzhen, Guangdong.His birthday is August the twentieth.He likes playing basketball and listening to music.He often plays basketball with his classmates after school.His favourite subject is English and he likes playing computer games best.I like to write to him.He is my good friend.（書面表達(dá)5）

請你以校辦公室的名義用英語發(fā)一則Notice。告知初二學(xué)生明天將去四個地方作調(diào)查，注意事項寫在提示里，題目：Notice。寫作提示：

1.visit four places

2.tomorrow,leave after breakfast at 8:00

3.lunch at the place of visit

4.come back in the afternoon

5.four groups,each group to a place

6.each class a group,say which place you want to visit,then tell the officeNotice

All the students in Grade Two will visit four places tomorrow.You will leave school after breakfast at 8 o' clock.Lunch will be at the place of visit.All must come back in the afternoon.Each class will be a group.There' ll be four groups together.Each group will visit a place.Please tell the school office which place you want to visit.School Office in No.14 Middle School

May 16th,2005

（書面表達(dá)6）

你和你的好朋友Jean發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，在自我反省過后，你覺得有必要給她寫一封信向她道歉，并向她提一些意見。請就此向她發(fā)一封e-mail表示你的誠意，60詞以上。Dear Jean,I am sorry to argue with you several days ago.We haven' t talked with each other these days.You are my best friend,aren' t you?

Few days ago when I heard you lost my lovely book,I was really mad,so I argued with you,and said that I could not be your friend from then on.Later,I didn' t sleep well those days.I always remembered a lot of fun we had.So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you.I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things.Let' s be best friends again,OK?

（書面表達(dá)7）

假如你叫Han Meimei，現(xiàn)在青州一中上學(xué)。你的筆友Mary邀請你去參加聚會。請你用英語寫一封信給Mary要點如下：

1．你很抱歉，不能去。

2．你母親病了，醫(yī)生叫她臥床幾日，你要照顧母親。

3．謝謝她寄來的漂亮的明信片，你很喜歡，將它放在書桌上。

Dear Mary，Thank you very much for inviting me to your party． But I am very sorry I can't come．My mother is ill． The doctor asks her to stay in bed for several days． I have to take care of my mother．Thank you very much for sending me such a beautiful postcard． I like it very much． I am going to put it on my desk．Could I hear from you soon﹖Give my best wishes to your family．Yours，Han Meimei

（書面表達(dá)8）

你有集郵（collect stamps）的愛好嗎？請談?wù)勀慵]的歷史。如果沒有，也可以談?wù)勀銊e的愛好，以此為內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的短文。

I like to collect many things,such as nice stones,names of

movies,books,toys,photos of famous people.But I like collecting stamps best.I have been collecting stamps for five years.When I was very young,my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia.I loved it at once.Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it.I have more than one hundred stamps.Some were sent by my friends,some were collected by myself;some were from foiregn countries,some were Chinese.I like them.Often,I take them out and show them to my friends.（書面表達(dá)9）

你叫張鵬，林濤來信向你詢問怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。請根據(jù)下面的要點給他回封信。無論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。每天都花時間學(xué)習(xí)英語。多記憶單詞并且盡量使用它們。盡可能多地閱讀英文書報等。聽或唱英語歌能使你對英語更感興趣。

Dear Lin Tao,I am glad to receive your last letter.You want to know how to learn English well.Here is my advice:

You mustn’t give up whatever you meet any difficulties that you meet.Every day you should spend some time in learning English.Remember as many English words as possible and try your best to use them.Read English books , magazines or newspapers as often as you can.It is useful and important for you to improve your English.I think listening or singing English songs can make you more interested in English learning.Hope you make great progress in your English learning.Yours, ZhangPeng

第二篇：初二英語寫作

經(jīng)典句型：、It’s said that…

2、No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+從句

3、It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that(who)+剩余部分

? It happened(chanced)that +從句=sb.Happened/chanced to do sth.= sb.did sth by

chance

5、由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定句從句/由where,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

It +謂語+時間段 +before +主語 +謂語(before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句）

7、When/ So long as/ As long as/ Once +從句，+主句（從句也可放在主句之后）

? No sooner + had +主語 +done?than +主語 + did

9、倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型

? 倍數(shù)+more than,倍數(shù)+as much as..?

10、形容詞、副詞、名詞 + as/though + 主語 +謂語 +主句

?（1）句式要有變化。改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味地以主語開頭，接著是謂語，賓語，最后再加一個狀語。可以把狀語放在句首，或用分詞作狀語等。

? [原文] We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.? [修正] Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.? [原文] The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.? [修正] Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.? 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個句式，要靈活運(yùn)用諸如到裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)

合句、分詞狀語從句等。

? ①強(qiáng)調(diào)句

? [原文] My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.? [修正] My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my

little sister bravely.? ② 由what等引導(dǎo)的從句，此處的what相當(dāng)于中文中的“所… …”，有很強(qiáng)的概括，如：

? [原文] We had to stand here to catch

offender.?[修正] What we had to do was(to)stand

there, trying to catch the offender.③ 由with或 without引導(dǎo)的短語。如：

He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.④ 分詞短語．如：

Satisfied with the result, he dicided to go on with a new experiment.? ⑤倒裝句

? Only in this way can we achieve our goal.? Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.? ⑥ 省略句

? If so, victory will be ours.? You can make some changes wherever necessary.? ⑦ 對比，這在中文中也是常使用的方法．如

? Failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.When I play, I feel excited, and after it I feel relaxed.(3)通過分句和合句，增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。[原文] He stopped us an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.[修正] He stopped us an hour ago andmade us catch the next offender.[原文] We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.? [修正] After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and

playing chess.? Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”.?(以“爸爸 / 媽媽的故事”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)

?（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）我的父親母親

? 先中文構(gòu)思

? 盡量避免復(fù)雜的詞句

? 將中文翻譯成英文

? 加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，組成文章

? 注意全文用過去式寫作

關(guān)于職業(yè)的單詞

真題舉例

? 1）A Story about My Parent;

? 2)In mum’s family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two

brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker;

? 3)At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with

her brothers and sisters would go home to help their mother with the housework.For example, they helped to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.? My mum was born in a small village.In her family, there were seven people: mum’s

parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker.? At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with

her brothers and sisters would go home to helped their mother with the housework.For example, they help to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though

the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.比較型作文寫作

? 常用詞組:

? Prefer A to B I show my strong preference to A.Compared with A, I shed more light on B.In comparison with A, I find that B is more..文章層次

1、開啟段落，指出自己的選擇結(jié)果。

2、列出原因，將一些可比項進(jìn)行比較。橫向與縱向。

3、總結(jié)

開啟段落

? In facing the high school entrance examination, we have to make choices about

which school to attend.Between the two choices, I will choose?..The reason for that is are as following.學(xué)會對比

? 南方大學(xué):學(xué)費8000/年 招生20人 無優(yōu)惠政策

? 北方大學(xué):學(xué)費5000/年 招生10人 加20分優(yōu)惠

? 選擇南方：

1、雖然學(xué)費貴，但是招生人數(shù)比北方的多；

2、自己是南方人，適合南

方的生活，離家近。

? 選擇北方：

1、學(xué)費便宜；

2、有加分政策；

3、可以體驗不同的學(xué)習(xí)生活，學(xué)會獨

立。

如何轉(zhuǎn)折

? Though the tuition is higher in the southern University, yet I prefer the ways of

living here in the south.? The Northern University offers an additional 20 scores.However, I still have a

strong inclination to the Southern University.如何結(jié)尾

? Concerning the reasons above, I would not hesitate to choose….? In conclusion, concerning the convenience, the tuition and the other reasons, I will

choose..? In all, to conclude, to put all the reason together,? 根據(jù)英文提示，以“我的心愛之物”為題寫話，不少于50個詞。內(nèi)容必須包括英

文提示中的3項要求，標(biāo)點符號不占格：

? 題目：My Favorite Thing(s)

? What the thing(s)is(are)When and / or where, and how you got if(them)Why you like it(them)and why it is(they are)special to you I have many small things in my home such as stamps, toys.But among those things,my favorite thing is a green watch.It is a digital watch with a duck on the bottom of it.And it is my birthday present given by my best friend.I got it on my 12th birthday.I like it very much because I can read time since then.Because it was the present given by my best friend, it is very special to me.

第三篇：初二英語寫作教案

一．步驟 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)； 2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容； 3 寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點； 復(fù)查：看查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點等問題，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等； 5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。1.動筆之前，認(rèn)真審題

《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時態(tài)、活動時間、地點等。2.圍繞中心，擬定提綱

要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。

3.中考作文時，由于時間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據(jù)要點、語言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據(jù)錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鐘時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應(yīng)從以下幾個方面入手：

(1)格式是否有錯。(2)拼寫有無錯誤。(3)語言是否用錯。(4)時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤。(5)標(biāo)點錯誤。(6)人稱是否用錯。

二．作文一般框架：文章分3段：

（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個方面，每個方面最多2句話；

（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

三．技巧

1.上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。連接詞1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or … 2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside … 5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

2.句型

在各種…之中…

Among various kinds of …，e.g.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.就我的看法…；我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …

e.g.In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

e.g.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.俗語說得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying, “…”

= As an old saying goes(runs, says),“…“

e.g.As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(A)…用下列方法… in the following ways.(B)…有三個主要理由?！?for three major reasons.e.g.I build my confidence in the following ways.People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.換言之…

in other words, …

e.g.In other words, I will try my best to live up to my goal.曾經(jīng)…最…的… 最高級+ 現(xiàn)在完成時

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.3.不會表達(dá)時(1)迂回而行

當(dāng)漢語詞義不會用英語表達(dá)時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路，然后從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。(2)小詞大用

漢語中有些語意看來很復(fù)雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達(dá)中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3)借花獻(xiàn)佛

有時書面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那么就可信手拈來，為我所用。

注意事項 1.時態(tài)一致

必須注意所用時態(tài)符合上下文。如果用過去時敘述一個故事，就要保證通篇都用過去時，不要在作文中間變成現(xiàn)在時。同樣，如果是在談?wù)撈毡閱栴}、現(xiàn)狀或日常習(xí)慣，就要用現(xiàn)在時，而不要用過去時

Yesterday I did my homework.It takes me

three hours.His father thought he is good at math.2.主語一致

應(yīng)該保持全文人稱一致，這樣讀者才能跟隨一個邏輯思維順序。否則讀者會感到困惑。

e.g.Although you may fail the exam, he can still be useful to the country.3.主謂一致/人稱一致

確保語法正確。

e.g.Things I hate to do is doing homework.Every people start to learn English.4.詞序/語序

它能夠幫助準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)作者本意并并避免意義含糊不清。注意要讓句子盡量保持英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

e.g.I already have had lunch.She with her mum traveled to Italy

In China, he knew there were big floods.5.避免詞的重復(fù)。

e.g.All in all, we had a wonderful trip.We travelled across Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne.We saw the beautiful coast of Queensland.We toured all of Perth.We had a great visit with Dan.Perhaps we will go again next winter.

第四篇：初二下學(xué)期英語寫作

初二下學(xué)期英語寫作范文

(書面表達(dá)1)

根據(jù)提示，請以 School Rules 為題，寫一篇短文或?qū)υ捥崾荆好克鶎W(xué)校都有規(guī)章制度，下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度，請你向一位新生Mary作一下介紹。內(nèi)容包括：

1.上課不能遲到。

2.教室要保持干凈和安靜。

3.見到老師要問好。(greet)

4.不允許在教室里吃東西。

5.不許在課堂上聽音樂，玩游戲。

6.不要損害花草樹木。(pick flowers;climb trees)

School Rules

Welcome to our school, Mary.Here are some of our school rules.Let me tell you: We can't arrive late for class.We can't talk loudly in class.We have to be quiet in class, and we have to keep our class clean.When we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.We can't eat or drink in the classroom.But we can eat outside.We can't listen to music or play games in class, either.We can't pick flowers or climb trees.(書面表達(dá)2)

根據(jù)提示寫一封60~80字的信。

Tom 邀請Li Ping 參加他這周日的生日宴會，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下個月回來，奶奶又臥病在床，需要人照顧。再說英語考試即將來臨，因此，無法前去參加生日宴會。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好寫信辭謝。

Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parent____________________________________.From Li Ping

Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.(書面表達(dá)3)

一些英國朋友要來參加你們班舉行的英語晚會。作為主持人，你需要用英語準(zhǔn)備一份60-80個詞的歡迎辭。包括以下英文提示的內(nèi)容(開頭已給出)：

1.the number of students

2.What do you think of English?

3.How do you learn English in your free time ?

4.Your English programs.5.ending(結(jié)束語)

Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.There are 60 students in our class.32 of us are boys and the others are girls.Most of us like English and study hard at it.In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines.Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.This evening you'll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.I hope you'll like these programs and have a good time.Thank you!

第五篇：初二英語寫作教學(xué)反思

初二英語寫作教學(xué)反思

瀘州十五中

黎婕

書面表達(dá)需要一定的詞匯量，學(xué)生書面表達(dá)時容易忘記單詞或把漢英詞匯等同起來。因此，要求學(xué)生堅持每天聽寫、默寫、循環(huán)記憶單詞，掌握鞏固詞匯。還要求學(xué)生給出與單詞有關(guān)的同義、近義、反義和詞形相似的詞，使詞匯量得到最大限度的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

（一）用詞造句、連詞成句

造句是英語寫作中極其重要的一環(huán)?？梢哉f，會造句就會寫作。要學(xué)會造句，需要注意以下幾方面。

1、熟練記憶詞匯和短語

這個環(huán)節(jié)是最基本、最重要的。記憶單詞和短語時，可以從五個方面入手：詞性、拼寫讀音、意思、用法。抓住了這一點，就像打好了萬丈高樓的地基。否則，寫作就無從談起。

2、熟練記憶各種句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

在牢記詞匯和短語的基礎(chǔ)上，還要記憶各種句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，為造句進(jìn)一步打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。像There be / How many / How much / be+adj / be+V-ing / make sb.do sth.等句型和結(jié)構(gòu)。在表達(dá)某個意思時，注意讓學(xué)生盡量使用學(xué)過的結(jié)構(gòu)造句，不可隨心所欲地造出漢語式的英語句子。

3、掌握各種時態(tài)及語態(tài)的含義和用法

要想寫出一個英語句子，就要明白用哪種時態(tài)和語態(tài)。也就是說，謂語動詞使用什么形式。這就要求學(xué)生對八種常用時態(tài)和兩種語態(tài)非常清楚。八種常用時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，一般過去過態(tài)，一般將來時態(tài)，過去將來時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，過去完成時態(tài)。語態(tài)包括主動和被動。因此，熟練地使用各種時態(tài)語態(tài)對于造句尤為重要。

4、掌握句子類型和成分

簡單句的五種基本句型是句子類型中最基本的型式，每個英語句子都是以它們?yōu)槟Ｐ蛯懗傻摹Ｕ莆樟怂鼈?，適時引導(dǎo)學(xué)生擴(kuò)大句式，鼓勵學(xué)生利用課文中的句型造句。另外還要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生“一句多譯”的能力。有時候，拿到一個中文句子，可能不會譯，這時，就要想辦法，換成其他的表達(dá)方法，迂回曲折，達(dá)到目的。通過這樣的訓(xùn)練，可以增加學(xué)生的多渠道的語言思維，提高應(yīng)變能力，從而避免“中國式”的英語。

（二）連句成篇

此項訓(xùn)練的主要目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生把語法項目、教材內(nèi)容和文章體裁有機(jī)結(jié)合起來的能力。

1.要求學(xué)生仿寫。

八年級所學(xué)課文都有一定的篇幅，老師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，可要求學(xué)生用所學(xué)過的短語和句型，用自己的話把課文的基本內(nèi)容簡要的表達(dá)出來。如在教授八年級第一單元學(xué)生活動調(diào)查這節(jié)內(nèi)容時，我把格林中學(xué)的調(diào)查換成東塔學(xué)校學(xué)生活動調(diào)查，讓學(xué)生通過調(diào)查，填寫表格，然后口語，最后進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練，這種以學(xué)生生活為出發(fā)點設(shè)計的作文,使得學(xué)生有話可說，學(xué)生寫作時自然會得心應(yīng)手。2.列出提綱，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫作。

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生書面表達(dá)有許多形式，教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動具有明確目標(biāo)，并構(gòu)成一個有梯度的連續(xù)活動。我首先采用給出文中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生列出寫作提綱，這樣學(xué)生在書面表達(dá)時可減少審題環(huán)節(jié)，不讓學(xué)生感覺無從下筆，而且學(xué)生很容易理清寫作思路。這樣由淺入深的訓(xùn)練方式，開始能讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生成就感，漸漸地學(xué)生對書面表達(dá)產(chǎn)生了興趣，克服了恐懼心理，從寫作中獲得了成功的快樂，樹立了寫作的信心。

3．注重平時的詞句積累

鼓勵學(xué)生收集好詞好句，以便于在寫作時能信手拈來。

（三）．進(jìn)行有效指導(dǎo)，扎實寫作訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練時當(dāng)場發(fā)題，限時交卷，促使學(xué)生瞬間接受信息，快速理解信息，迅速表達(dá)信息，提高實際應(yīng)用和應(yīng)試能力。這一步是關(guān)鍵，也是學(xué)生的難關(guān)。首先必須使學(xué)生明白書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是作文，不可任意發(fā)揮，要求的是將所規(guī)定的。