第一篇:將來時作文及點評
Let’s have a nice day
It’s Sunday tomorrow.I’m going to the bookstore with my friends tomorrow morning.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to eat our lunch at the restaurant.I like chicken, beef and vegetables.After lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Wow, that will be relaxing.We are coming back at 5pm.【要領點評】
怎樣才稱得上是“美好的一天”?有兩點不能忘記,一是安排得充實,二是安排得有意義。這兩點小作者無疑都想到了,上午去書店看書買書,中午在飯店吃飯,下午去頤和園玩耍、劃船,豐富多彩!文章以時間為線索,敘述清楚,文筆也很優(yōu)美。
小朋友們在寫這種敘事的文章時,要盡量給讀者交代好時間、地點、人物和活動等,使文章有血有肉。要看好是寫過去發(fā)生的事情,還是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,或計劃、打算要做的事情,以選擇適當?shù)木湫汀H绻菍憣淼氖虑椋敲淳鸵⒁庠诒硎鰰r多用“begoingto+動詞原形”這種句型。還有一點也很重要,那就是故事的線索要交代好,讓讀者在閱讀時對整個過程一目了然。
第二篇:將來時教案
一般將來時
1.一般將來時的基本概念
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞will+動詞原形構成。2.一般將來時的形式
●will 常簡略為 'll,并與主語連寫在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
●一般疑問句如用will you,?其簡略答語須是Yes,I will或 No,I will not/won’t 3.一般將來時的用法 如:
tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(從現(xiàn)在開始);in the future(將來)before long 不久
in the future 在將來
in two weeks 在兩周后
next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天
some day 將來的某一天
soon 很快
this evening 今天晚上
this afternoon 今天下午
the day after tomorrow 后天等。1)“to be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如:
①It is going to rain.要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開會。
2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
“be + going to + 動詞原形”的用法
表示將要發(fā)生的事,或計劃、打算或決定要做的事,根據不同的人稱來選擇be動詞用am,is,are。
肯定句
句型 主語 + be(am, is, are)+ going to + 動詞原形
eg.I’m going to go there next month.下個月我將去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。
They are going to find a new house to live in.他們將要找一所新房子住。
否定句
句型 主語 + be(am, is, are)+ not + going to + 動詞原形
eg.He isn’t going to see the movie.他不會去看電影。
You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend.這個周末你們不去家場勞動。
We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們不開會。
疑問句
句型 Be(am, is, are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形
eg.Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會嗎?
Is he going to write to his friends? 他要給他的朋友寫信嗎?
Are they going to buy a new car? 他們要買一輛新車嗎?
特殊疑問句
句型 特殊疑問詞 + be(am, is, are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形
eg.What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你們要吃什么?
What are you going to do tonight? 今晚你打算做什么?
I’m going to watch the baseball game.我想要看棒球賽。
第三篇:英語 過去將來時小結
一、過去將來時的含義
過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如:
I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。
二、過去將來時的表達法
(一)“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如
He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
(二)“was/ were+going to+動詞原形”。常可用來表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準備回家。
此結構還可表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。
(四)條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如:
I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來,但她來了我會告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說,如果我不努力學習的話,就很難取得進步。
過去將來時典型錯誤例析
1.我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。
誤:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析:該句主句為過去時,且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作,所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。
2.老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。
誤:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析:在時間狀語從句中,常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。
3.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農場。
誤:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析:在條件狀語從句中,也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。
4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽,她要買一些書。
誤:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析:過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構成,但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。
5.上次我見到你時,你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。
誤:Last time I saw you,you had started to go to Tibet by train.正:Last time I saw you,you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.析:last time是一般過去時或過去將來時的顯著標志。
第四篇:過去將來時用法小結
過去將來時用法小結與練習。編者:劉老師85119899
【用法】
過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中。判斷這種時態(tài)的依據是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我聽說他們不久要回到上海。【構成】
①由助動詞“would/should+動詞原形”構成,should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱。如: Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不論何時我們遇到困難,他總會給予幫助。②由“was/were going to+動詞原形”構成。如: No one knew when he was going to come.沒有人知道他什么時候來。【注意】
①表示“往來”時空變化的短暫性動詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過去進行時來表示過去將來。如: He said they were leaving at seven.他說他們將于七點動身。
一、過去將來時的含義
過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如: I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。
二、過去將來時的表達法
(一)“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如 He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
(二)“was/ were+going to+動詞原形”。常可用來表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如: She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準備回家。
此結構還可表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如: He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。
(四)條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如: I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來,但她來了我會告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說,如果我不努力學習的話,就很難取得進步。
過去將來時典型錯誤例析
1.我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。
誤:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析:該句主句為過去時,且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作,所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。2.老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。
誤:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析:在時間狀語從句中,常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。3.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農場。
誤:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析:在條件狀語從句中,也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽,她要買一些書。
誤:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析:過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構成,但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。5.上次我見到你時,你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。
誤:Last time I saw you,you had started to go to Tibet by train.正:Last time I saw you,you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.②“was/ were about to +動詞原形”,可以表示過去即將發(fā)生的事情。如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美國說伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。I.選擇填空
()1.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit
B.has visited
C.is going to visit
D.would visit()2.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming
C.will come D.was coming()3.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took
B.would take
C.takes
D.will take()4.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow
C.will grow
D.have grown()5.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going
B.will go
C.was about to go D.is to go II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she ________(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.一、單選
1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend
二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help)them in their work.過去將來時練習題
1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive
2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.A.will be
B.would be
C.were
D.are
3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.came
D.had came
4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be built B.would be built C.are built
D.were built
5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.did
6.--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were going D.hadn’t thought;were going
7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just about to go;while B.went;when C.was going;while D.was just about to go;when
8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.Leaves
B.would leave
C.Left
D.had left 二。練習題
1.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I ______ my bath by then.A)will have had B)will be having C)can have had D)may have 2.By the end of this month, we surely ___________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A)have found B)will be finding C)will have found D)are finding 3.By the end of the year all but two people _______________.A)have left B)will leave C)will be leaving D)will have left 4.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory
by about 10%.A)will have risen B)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising 5.The conference _____________ a full week by the time it ends.A)must have lasted B)will have lasted C)would last D)has lasted 6.My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock.The plane I would like to take from there ____________by then.A)would leave B)will have left C)has left D)had left 7.-May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o'clock tonight?-I'm sorry.Mr.Williams ____ to a conference long before then.A)will have gone B)had gone C)would have gone D)has gone 8.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A)have been staying B)have stayed C)shall stay D)will have stayed 9.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A)am leaving B)shall have left C)have already left D)would be leaving
第五篇:中考將來時練習題及答案
中考英語一般將來時練習:
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be
()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be
()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be
()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give
C.gives D.give
()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.(不,不要。)
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting
C.to get D.will get
()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are
()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have
C.had D.would have
()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave
C.will giving D.is going to giving
()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.wrote
()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back
()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine
()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________(不去).A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go
C.will;going D.shall;go
()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do
C.going to do D.will doing
()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go
()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.is watching D.is going to watch
()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be
C.shall going to be D.will going to be
()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have
()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be
()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is
C.will be D.be
()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________(好的).A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to
C.will be D.will is
()27.________ open the window?
A.Will you please B.Please will you
C.You please D.Do you
()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come
C.come D.am coming
()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take
C.spends D.will spend
()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive
C.is going to D.is arriving 答案:
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D