第一篇：霧都孤兒的讀書報告

《霧都孤兒》的讀書報告

《霧都孤兒》是英國的著名作家狄更斯的作品。在狄更斯的時代，英國是全世界軍事上、經濟上最強大的資本主義國家。而社會的種種矛盾卻可以在首都倫敦折射出來，那里有豪華的店鋪，也有工人和城市貧民棲息的危樓破屋。

《霧都孤兒》的主人公奧立弗·退斯特出生在貧民習藝所，從少受盡欺凌，當他逃到倫敦時卻不幸陷入賊窩。但可幸的是在賊老頭費根想盡方法把奧立弗調教成賊時，奧立弗沒有向命運屈服，仍能保持心靈的純凈和高貴。正因為他這份堅持，使幸運女神眷顧著他，不少好心人如布朗勞先生、梅里太太等伸出援助之手。結果當奧立弗的身世真相大白時，本書已以喜劇收場。本書的語言生動，描繪的人物形象栩栩如生，作者選取了當時社會的多個方面，貧民習藝所，孤兒寄養情況，倫敦費根的賊窩，英國當時生活的真實情況，揭示作者對統治階級的不滿，對社會嚴酷真實的痛恨躍然紙上。我們可以在從中分析一下：

一貧民習藝所

相信讀過這本小說的讀者，都不會忘記這個地方。因為我們的主人公正是在這里出生，雖然不久后便送去“好當家”曼太太家寄養，但在奧立弗滿9歲時就又被送回這里。貧民習藝所在狄更斯筆下是英國社會的一大膿瘡。貧民習藝所是英國議會在1834年通過的新濟貧法中唯一承認的救濟方式。然而這種機制秉持著不是“為人民服務”的精神，僅僅是種“偽善”機構，若不是無可奈可貧民們是不會進入這里。

還記得奧立弗因為要求添粥，被囚禁在小黑房間了嗎？要求添粥，在習藝所的干事們認為這是“逆天瀆神”的罪過。在書中還提到：每天晚禱，他還被押到大廳里去，禱詞中明確宣布：奧立弗·退斯特處在邪祟的特殊庇護之下，他是直接從魔鬼的工廠里炮制出來。讀到這里，我不禁大聲嘆道：我的天啊！不就是要求添多一碗粥嗎？又不是殺人、放火，置于這樣子嗎？9歲的年紀正是孩子們長身體的時候，一天3碗粥，只有星期天時才有一點點的面包。當時不是英國繁榮的時候嗎？為什么還有這種情況發生。讓人哭笑不得的是，其中一位習藝所的穿白背心的紳士聽到后立刻預測：我知道那小鬼將來準上絞架臺。事實上，最后的奧立弗變成壞人嗎？答案是肯定的：沒有。

奧立弗被關在黑房子“閉門思過”，而“善良”的習藝所干事們商量著如何把他送出去，結果以5磅的價格把奧立弗賣出去。當掃煙囪的甘菲爾德（脾氣暴躁，因為剛好缺房租5磅）來買，但是干事們卻以“掃煙囪是一種很臟的行當”討價還價把5磅壓為3磅十先令。本書把這段描寫的妙趣橫生，我們可以看到他們討價是的丑陋嘴臉。我想如果交易成功，那些剩下的錢將會歸干事們個人所有。這段讓我深深體會到：在貧民習藝所，貧民尤其是孤兒是沒有所謂的人權，只有被支配的命運。而且習藝所的干事們會盡他能力榨取本屬于貧民的利益。當貧民們每餐只有1碗稀粥時，習藝所的女總管平時喝的是透明純凈，沒有半點沉渣的真正新釀純葡萄酒。

貧民習藝所不僅是英國社會的一大膿瘡，更是許許多多貧民的最終“歸宿”。奧立弗歲命途多舛，但柳暗花明又一村，最終的結局是幸福的。相比之下，那個給予奧立弗生平第一祝福的小伙伴狄克的命運就如其他習藝所的孤兒無異。小伙伴狄克的死去，就如對殘酷社會的無聲控告，也引起讀者們的嘆息。雖然社會是適者生存，但是各種各樣的條件限制社會最低層的哭訴，那也是為何有些人心甘情愿變成賊，這也是我們后面要探討的。

二 寄養的家庭和學徒

文中提到新生的孤兒是要送給一個上了年紀的婦女寄養，而習藝所每周會撥一定的費用作為生活費，并且每隔一段時間會派干事突擊檢查，照理說：在這種條件下，孩子應該會受到很好的照顧。事實證明：人性是丑陋的也是貪婪的。“慈母般的關懷”每次把生活費一大部分歸為己有，每次有人來檢查時，做好形象工程，并威脅小孩不準講她的壞話，不然沒有飯吃。這簡直比灰姑娘的后媽更恐怖，狄更斯諷刺地把這些人叫做“聰明的哲學家”。難道干事們不發覺嗎？我想這可以用中國俗話來概括：天下烏鴉一樣黑。“不過多虧寄養所里的營養太差，他的心靈凡獲得充分發展的天地。”這句話證明：雖然環境這樣惡劣，但仍有人是可以出淤泥而不染。我們可以看出：狄更斯對這個社會并沒有絕望。

有些人即使自己處于底層，即使自己經常受到別人的侮辱，但遇到逼自己更低級的人，他便會原形畢露。這個人就是諾亞·克雷波爾。作者曾經這樣寫道：人的本性有時實在美妙；同樣可愛的品質可以在最烜赫的顯貴上，也可以在最骯臟的慈善學校少年身上得到發展，絕不厚此薄彼。這句話確實是秒極了，揭露了

人性的丑陋。當奧立弗作為殯葬承辦人的學徒時學到不少，受到的欺負也不少，尤其是諾亞·克雷波爾。這個人不僅其軟怕惡，而且經常惹是生非。由于嫉妒結果辱罵奧立弗，而且聯合夏洛特和老板娘群毆奧立弗，最后逼到奧立弗要“離家出走”。這樣的人絕不會有好下場，邪惡的種子早就在他的心里發芽，丑陋的社會為他提供溫床，結果唯有在監獄好好改過自新。在社會上有許多這樣的人，作者用巧妙的語言描寫著這些人如何一步步地墮落。

三 倫敦老猶太人費根的賊窩

通常迷茫的小孩就容易成為犯罪份子利用的工具。當小奧立弗餓得頭昏腦脹，奇怪小紳士杰克·道金斯如天使般降臨，不僅請小奧立弗填飽肚子，而且還“好心”地介紹老熟人給他認識，毫無戒心的奧立弗就這樣一步步陷入賊窩。在這里我想著重介紹幾位人物。

老猶太人費根是非常地老奸巨猾，不僅貪心而且有一點的小聰明，懂得如何利用人的心理讓一些人心甘情愿地追隨他。從他如何打算把奧立弗訓練成小偷就可以知道，他是個聰明人，很有頭腦；從他接受費克斯（奧立弗的哥哥）的要求，把奧立弗教壞就知道，他是個黑心人，黑心的錢他賺得心安理得；從他犯案那么多次卻始終沒有被抓到就可以知道，他是狡猾的，懂得利用一切條件送替身入地獄。這樣的人肯定是悲劇收場，如果天沒瞎的話。這也是狄更斯抗議英國的法律置窮人和他們的孩子與不顧。

杰克·道金斯（逮不著）和恰利·貝茨是費根的小徒弟們。在兩個小孩子不僅對于偷竊行為感到羞恥，而且他們對于這種生活狀況是滿意的。用一句話來形容：他們以自己的職業為榮，是費根教出來的“好徒弟”。當逮不著被逮著時，他不是誠心地認罪，而是不忘保持自己的“尊嚴”，沒有讓他的“好師傅”失望，結果被流放國外。而另一個小伙伴恰利是到了其他伙伴被抓時，才開始反思這樣的生活是否真得值得過下去。這些并不是特例，在那時候有多好的小孩誤入賊窩，之后被洗腦，干上了偷竊這一不光彩的一行，這樣的人最容易危害社會的治安，讓我們想起現在的賣花黨。小孩是祖國的未來，也是最容易被污染的。這又是狄更斯對這嚴酷的社會的無聲控訴。

南茜也是費根調教出來的，但我認為她是本書中的最為悲劇色彩的一個角色。雖然陷入賊窩，但她的良心并沒有泯滅。奧立弗的身世可以真相大白，她算

是最大功臣。她嘗試一次一次幫奧立弗脫離魔境，因為她深深體會到這里的黑暗。與其說她在救奧立弗，不如說她是在救漸漸被黑暗所吞沒的良心。然而當善良的露梓小姐想要幫她脫離魔掌，她拒絕了。她的原因很長，不過我認為就是這兩句話：人在江湖身不由己；出來混，早就知道要還的。她對惡棍賽克斯的愛情我想是偉大的，即使她被憤怒的賽克斯挾持，她也舍不得離他而去。她是知恩圖報的，雖然她恨費根把她陷入這樣水深火熱的生活，但她沒想到出賣他。但是費根和賽克斯卻不明白她的苦心：因為生活已讓他們變得麻木不仁。明顯的落差讓我們歌頌人性的高貴的同時不忘了人性的丑陋。

貧民習藝所、孤兒的寄養所和倫敦的黑社會，讓我們深深感受到狄更斯向我們揭露的嚴酷的社會現實，刻畫的一些犯罪分子他們畸形的面目，頑劣的品質和可悲的生活；也讓我們感受到即使在漆黑的夜空，也有閃爍的小星星相伴。慈祥的老紳士布朗勞先生和梅里太太，善良如天使的露梓小姐和好心人醫生等等，對一個陌生孤兒的如親人般的關懷讓我們感動。《霧都孤兒》這本書，得以流芳百世，我想并不僅是作者的文采好，夠幽默。而且此書不僅深入揭示社會的弊病，而且對美好的人性進行了歌頌。作者雖然生活在如此的社會，但并不是沒有希望的，社會上的人士不全是費根，還有不少的布朗勞先生。

第二篇：霧都孤兒讀書報告

Book Report: Oliver Twist

When I was a freshman, I have read the novel Oliver Twist and also seen the movie, but I did not really know its true meaning that it contains.This year I gain a chance to study English literature and therefore I have studied Oliver Twist further.After reading the novel I was pity for Oliver’ experience, he was only was a little boy who should have been cared by his parents, while he had to lived by himself and suffer enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.I was shocked by his sufferings, especially when I read “Please, Sir, I want some more.” He said to the master to ask for some more food, but he won a beat of the master.Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger and reckless with misery.Compared with him, are we much happier than him? But few of us realize that.We always think God treat us unfairly and complain that we have no much money to spend, no beautiful cloth to wear, no dignified quality, no attractive face and no sexy figure.Are we too greedy? So we should learn to be contended and learn to be happy.Before reading the novel I thought the Christianity is

philanthropic because its father Jesus saved its people out of suffering by sacrificing himself and the religion calls on people to do good things but the people in the warehouse were really hypocritical, they gave little food to the kids while they let the children thank God to give them so scrumptious dinner.I almost cried when I read the boy sleeping next to Oliver could not fall sleep due to starvation and he was afraid he should some night eat the boy.They got so voracious and wild with hunger.The people in the warehouse really should be condemned to abuse children.So in our life we should stretch a hand to the poor and should not be so mean to the beggar otherwise we are the same as the people in the warehouse.If every of us show out our sympathetic side, our society can be more harmonious.In spite of my pity for Oliver’s unlucky experience, but what impressed me most is that though little Oliver suffered much he still remained a pour heart and fought with the evil bravely.He desired living a normal and happy life.The author created a group of bad men, and they do everything bad to oppress Oliver, but little Oliver could resist their temptations and remain his purity and innocence.This

inspires me very much, and in our current society we face too many difficulties and temptations, can we be ourselves? In face of money and interest, many people give in it.They lost their minds and became degenerated.In face of difficulties, we lose heart and become discouraged.Can not we face it bravely like Oliver?

Still, though Dickens did his best to depict the terrible life of Oliver to show the dark life of London, to my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and there are a group of kind people such as Mrs.Maylie, Miss Rose, and they all protected Oliver from hurt and they helped Oliver live a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walking with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.In the end of the novel, all the evil people were punished.Oliver got what he should get.Rose married Harry Maylie and they lived happily.All the kind people have a happy ending.So I believe righteousness can always beat evil and

good people will have good endings.I think what I thought is also what the author wants to tell.Although there are many ugly things in the world, we must believe that righteousness can always beat evil.We must store kindness even though we are in ugly situation.One is poor if he doesn’t have kindness.One is rich if he has kindness.So please store your kindness in your mind.So from Oliver Twist, I really have learnt a lot.It’s really a good novel.

第三篇：霧都孤兒讀書報告

《霧都孤兒》中得南希是個非常的關鍵的人物，南希這個人物無比豐富，復雜的內心世界，南希是個不幸的姑娘，自幼淪落賊窟，并已成為第二號賊首塞克斯的情婦。除了絞刑，她看不到任何別的前景。但是，她天良未泯，在天真純潔的奧利弗前，看到往日清白的自己，同情之心油然而生，她連奉賊首之命，冒稱是奧利弗的姐姐，硬把他綁架回賊窟時，內心充滿矛盾。歸途中，她和塞克斯談起監獄絞死犯人的事，奧利弗感覺到南希緊攥著他的那只手在發抖，抬眼一看，她的臉色變的煞白。后來，她冒著生命的危險偷偷給梅萊小姐和布朗羅通風報信，終于把奧利弗救了出來。梅萊和布朗羅力勸南希掙脫過去的生活，走上新生之路，但南希不忍心把情人塞克斯撇下。塞克斯在得知南希所作所為后，他只能持盜匪的道德標準，把南希視為不可饒恕的叛徒，親手把她殘酷的殺害。狄更斯在給這兩個人物取名時是有很深的用意的，南希和塞克斯英文縮寫是N和S，正是磁針的兩極，他倆構成一對矛盾，既對立又統一，既相反又相成，永遠不分離。南希離不開塞克斯，寧愿被他殺害也不肯拋棄他；而塞克斯也離不開南希，一旦失去她，他就喪魂失魄，終于在房頂跌落，脖子被自己的一條繩子的活扣套住而氣絕身亡，南希的形象復雜，豐富又深刻，不但不是“扁平”的，而且達到極高的藝術成就。

這本書給我的第二個很深的感觸就是主人公小奧利弗的勇敢的精神，雖然在黑暗的習藝所里飽嘗了生活的艱辛，但是并沒有給這么一個美好的心靈蒙上灰塵。由于饑餓他向干事提出需要一碗稀粥時，被那那些干事認為“這個孩子將來一定會被絞死。”在當學徒的時候她面對人們對于他母親的羞辱，奮起反抗。他也許是由于初生牛犢不怕虎，竭盡全力反抗著。后來逃亡到倫敦后，純潔的心靈讓人們感到可笑。其中有一段話讓我記憶尤深“那些都是老先生的，在我害熱病快死掉的時候，是那位好心的先生把我帶到他家里去，照看我養好了病。哦，求求你們把這些東西送回去吧，把書和錢還給他。你們要我一輩子呆在這兒都可以，我只求你們把這些東西送回去，不然他們一定以為我逃跑了的，你們可憐可憐我，把書和錢送回去吧”這是小奧利弗被抓后說的話。我不禁被他維護尊嚴的行為所打動，一個人活著就要有尊嚴。

合上這本書，我沒有太多的感慨，只有一個：人活著只要不斷向著夢想前進不需要顧慮太多，不要向命運低頭，命運永遠在我們手中。

第四篇：讀書報告霧都孤兒

Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens(1812-1870), the author of Oliver Twist, was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old.As a child, Dickens endured the harsh conditions of poverty.His family was imprisoned for debt.Dickens was forced to work in a factory.These experiences haunted him for the rest of his life.The misery of his childhood is a recurrent theme in his novels.Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism.His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz”(1836).He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers(1837), made him the most popular English author of his time.The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist(1838)and The Old Curiosity Shop(1841)followed.After a trip to America, he wrote A

Christmas Carol(1843)in a few weeks.With Dombey and Son(1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of

Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield(1850), as well as in Bleak House(1853), Little Dorrit(1857), Great Expectations(1861), and others.A Tale of Two Cities(1859)appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings.Dickens’ novels are set in realistic environments such as in the factory or in the street.His characters represent all aspects of society from beggars, criminals and orphans to factory owners.This critically realistic description of Victorian working class life is perhaps the very essence which makes Dickens one of the greatest authors of all time.Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopedic knowledge of London.Oliver Twist is one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens'.Its central theme is that reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.Oliver escapes the workhouse and runs away to London.Here he receives an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore.Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor-Mr Brownlow.But someone makes the gang kidnap the boy again.Nancy tries to help the boy out but she is known and murdered

viciously by Sikes.The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and the cruel Monks who has hidden the truth of Oliver parentage out of malice.From this story, we can know that the hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, a kind boy.When I read the unusual experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked.I like the poor boy.However I hated the evil Fagin and the brutal

Bill.To my relief, in all the best stories the goodness finally conquered devil.Oliver lived a happy life in the end.We are also shocked that how such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction can remain pure？The resonance between me and the book is goodness.The spirit of goodness that Dickens created in the novel is really what we need in life.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens.He believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.As far as we can see, it is goodness that helps us all live together without precaution.Although I do not think goodness is omnipotent.I do believe that those who are kind-hearted must live more happily than those who are evil-minded.That are to say people without goodness lose easily everything.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.Therefore, a person wants to live a very happy live just to learn from the goodness of Oliver.By reading his novels, we can both enjoy ourselves and obtain a lot of knowledge.And that is why Oliver Twist can win great popularity all the word ever since they were published.

第五篇：《霧都孤兒》讀書報告

To Regain the Nature of Goodness

--Review of ‘Oliver Twist’

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction

remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the

existence of the goodness in humanity.They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.In their

opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.They are one of the sorts that I really detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’