第一篇:系動詞總結原版
系動詞(Link Verb)用法總結
一.系表結構 :主語+ 系動詞/be動詞+表語(形容詞/名詞/動詞-ed/-ing/介詞短語擔當)
①He is a man who are willing to lend his helping hand to others.②All of you are smart and hardworking.③My students are learning English in this summer, and their English will be improved step by step.④The news is exciting, so everyone here is excited about it.⑤Everybody is in this classroom learning English.⑥A dream seeker will get closer to his dream with more hard work.⑦Your advice sounds great.二.系動詞注意事項
1.諸如get, sound, keep等系動詞,既可以作系動詞構成系表結構,又能作為實意動詞。
He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.2.系動詞Glass is felt smooth.Glass feels smooth.但表示狀態變化類的系動詞如become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等可以用于進行時態
It is getting colder and colder.三.系動詞分類及用法
1.持續系動詞 : keep, remain, stay,①He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。②Old as he is, he remains beautiful.③My father stayed calm when he faced the danger.2.感官系動詞: feel, look, sound, taste, smell,①This flower smells very sweet②The price of the dress sounds reasonable.③This kind of cloth feels very soft.④He feels great when meeting his old friend.⑤The tea tastes wonderful.⑥The tea is tasted by the man.3變化系動詞: become, grow,turn, fall, get, go, come, run()
① He is becoming interested in learning English.②The boy is growing taller and stronger.③.The food has gone bad after a whole night.Something goes wrong with the plan.④ His face turned red when he talked with the girl.⑤He has turned writer.(writer之前無冠詞a.).⑥My dream will come true one day ⑦.She met a man and got married to him later.⑧The price ran high.⑨She fell asleep quickly in the cold room, and fell ill last night, which made his mother worried.4.表像系動詞 :表示“好像,似乎 ”,主要有seem, appear,① He seems(to be)very sad.② It appeared(to be)a true story.5.證明是…: prove(to be),trun out(to be)
①His efforts proved worth..②His plan turned out a success.His hands feel coldly.He looked sadly at the boy.(“看著”,實義動詞用法)
第二篇:德語動詞總結
動詞總結
1.arbeiten
aus/:編寫;(plan,vortrag)
be-:處理;
ein/:使入門;
ueber-:修訂;加班
ver-:加工;
2.bauen
ab/:拆;
an/:種植;
auf/:建設;
aus/:擴建;
ein/:裝入;
er-:建成;
zu/:添筑堵缺
3.brechen
ab/:中斷;
an/:動用;
auf/:打開,啟程;
ein/:強行進入
ge-:缺乏;
unter-:中止;
ver-:犯罪;
4.bringen
an/:安裝;
auf/:搞到;
ein/:收入;
um/:殺死,自殺
er-:產生;
unter/:住下;
ver-:度過;
vor/:表達;
5.fallen
ab/:落下,遜色;
an/:攻擊(vt),積壓(vi);
auf/:引人注目;
aus/:取消,停止;
be-:侵害;
ein/:想到;
ent-:分攤;
ge-:喜歡;
ver-:衰敗,過期;
zer-:倒塌;
zu/:關上;
6.fassen
ab/:編寫;
an/:碰,撞;
auf/:理解;
be-:從事;
er-:理解;
ver-:編寫;
zusammen-:總結;
um/:包括
7.fuehren
ab/:押走;
an/:提及;
auf/:表演;
aus/:輸出;
ein/:輸入;
ent-:綁架,劫持;
durch/:實施;
ver-:誘惑;
vor/:演出;
zu/:供給,輸送;
8.geben
ab/:交出;
an/:說明,炫耀;
auf/:放棄;
aus/:支出;
er-:表明;um/:包圍,環繞;
ueber/:遞交;ver-:分配,白費;
vor/:借口;
zu/:承認;
9.gehen
ab/:離開;
an/:與……有關,就……而言;
auf/:上升;
aus/:用光,耗盡;
be-:做蠢事;
ein/:進入;(thema)
ent-:幸免;
er-:發出;
um/:對待,打交道;
unter/:下降;
ver-:流逝;
zer-:溶化;
zu/:向……求和,重言與好;
10.halten
ab/:抵擋(vt);舉行(vi);
an/:停止;
auf/:逗留;
aus/:忍受;
be-:保留,記住;
ein/:遵守;
ent-:包括;
er-:得到;
unter-:聊天;
ver-:舉止;
zu/:堵住;
zurueck/:保守,含蓄;
11.handeln
ab/:(經討價還價)買下;
be-:對待;
ver-:談判;
12.hoeren
ab/:偷聽;
an/:聽起來;
auf/:停止;
er-:聽到;
ge-:屬于;
heraus/:聽出;
ueber-:聽不見;
um/:四處打聽;
ver-:聽錯;
13.kommen
ab/:迷路;
an/:到達;
aus/:與……合得來;
auf/:產生,流行;
be-:得到;
bei/:對付;
durch/:(電話)通了;
entgegen/:迎面而來;
nach/:隨后來;
um/:死亡;
vor/:發生;
vorbei/:路過;
unter/:找到住處;
14.legen
ab/:通過考試;
be-:占用,證明;
fest/:確定;
zu/:添置;
15.machen
ab/:商定;
durch/:經歷不愉快的事;
vor/:示范;
16.nehmen
ab/:減少;
aus/:例外;
ueber-:接過;
17.raten
an/:修建;
bei/:附入,加進;nieder/:放下;
an/:開;
nach/:模仿;
ver-:遺贈;
an/:猜測;
be-:行為;
unter/:行動;
aus/:陳列;
er-:撂倒;
dar/:闡明;
ueber-:考慮;
ver-:搬遷; auf/:上路,動身;
aus/:關,有影響;
nieder/:屠殺;
zu/:關上,合上;
auf/:拍攝;
zu/:增加;
ent-:得知,提取;
ver-:審問;
vor/:打算;
ab/:勸阻;
an/:建議;
be-:咨詢;
er-:猜中;
ge-:陷入;
ver-:泄露;
vor/:貯備,存貨;
zu/:建設;
18.sagen
ab/:取消;
aus/:說明;
ent-:舍棄;
unter/:禁止;
19.schlagen
ab/:砍下,拒絕;
beschlagnahmen:沒收;
um/:卷起衣服領子;
unter/:侵略;
20.schlieβen
ab/:完成學業;
auf/:打開;
um/:包圍;
21.sehen
ab/:除去;
an/:通知;
be-:說,表明;
durch/:廣播通知;
zu/:同意;
an/:布告,襲擊;
er-:打死;
ueber-:粗略估計;
vor/:建議;
an/:連接;
be-:決定;
ein/:包括在內;
an/:被看作;
auf/:背誦; ein-:悄悄告訴……;ver-:失誤,拒絕;
auf/:加價;
nieder/:鎮壓;
aus/:排除;
er-:開采,開發;
zu/:關上
be-:觀察;
durch/:瀏覽;
er-:看出;
ueber-:漏看;
um/:回頭看;
ver-:配備;
vor/:打算;
zu/:注意看;
22.setzen
ab/:取下;
an/:接,縫;
auf/:戴上;
aus/:丟棄;
be-:占領;
er-:替代;
ueber-:翻譯;
ver-:調動;
zu/:添加;
23.sprechen
ab/:約定;
an/:打招呼;
be-:商談;
ent-:符合;
ver-:承諾;
zu/:判給;
24.stellen
ab/:關;
an/:開;
aus/:展覽,開證明;
be-:訂;
ent-:丑化,歪曲;
er-:完成;
um/:重新擺放;
ver-:調錯,偽造;
zu/:投遞;
25.tragen
durch/:貫徹,執行; ueber/:把……渡過河;
um/:銷售;
aus/:發音;
wider-:反對;
auf/:搭起;
ein-:雇傭,調節,停止;
her/:生產,制造;
vor/:介紹,想象;
ab/:夷為平地;
an/:提供;
auf/:委托;
be-:總計;
er-:忍受;
nach/:補充;
ueber-:直播;
ver-:忍受;
vor/:演奏;
26.treiben
ab/:流產;
aus/:驅逐;
um/:折磨;
27.weisen
ab/:斷然拒絕;
aus/表明,驅逐出境;
ueber-:匯款;
ver-:注意;
28.ziehen
ab/:撤離,扣除;
aus/脫下,搬出;
ueber-:透支;
vor/:更喜歡;
an/:推動;
be-:從事;
ver-:打發時間;
an/:指示;
be-:證明;
unter/:教,指導;
vor/:出示;
an/:吸引,穿上;
be-:購入;
um/:搬家;
nach/:仿效;
auf/:找到;
ueber-:夸大其辭;
zu/:漂向;
auf/:表明;
er-:經證實;
hin/:提示;
zu/:分配,指派;
auf/:升起;
er-:教育; ein-:搬入;
ent-:擺脫;
unter/:忍受;
ver-:嬌慣;
第三篇:動詞搭配總結
動詞搭配總結編輯人:Selina
姓名:
班級: 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。。怎么樣。eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。。對。來說怎么樣。eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情態動詞+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。。開心
have English上英語課
have a school trip進行學校郊游
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
5.excuse me原諒我
6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。。謝謝你 7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。。幫助。。8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。(不)做
ask sb about +n./pron./doing詢問。。關于。。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。。尋求。。
9.Lost and Found 失物招領處(箱)=lost and found case 10.e-mail/call sb.(指賓格)at+號碼/郵箱
11.come on,快點,表催促。come to my school來我的學校
go to your school去你的學校
12.think about思考,考慮+n./pron./doing think of:認為,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作業 14.let: Let sb.(賓)do sth.讓。。做。。let’s go讓我們出發吧
15.play basketball/chess打籃球/下象棋(零冠詞)play the +樂器
play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.與。。一起玩
16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel(感官動詞)+adj.That sounds good.=Sounds good.=It sounds good.聽起來不錯 17.watch games on TV在電視上看比賽 18.love/like+doing/to do 喜歡做。。
19.want/need(sb.)to do想要,需要(某人)做。。20.eat well吃得好
eating habits飲食習慣 21.be:be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于。。22.be on sale=be at great sale=have a great sale大甩賣 23.be OK with sb.對某人來說合適 24.be good at擅長be good for對。。有好處 be good/kind/friendly to sb.=be good with sb.對。。友好 25.buy sth.For sb.=buy sb.sth.為。。買。。26.buy...from從。。買。。
I’ll take it/them.我會買它/它們。27.sell sth to sb.=sell sb.sth.把。。賣給。。28.finish doing sth 29.be at good prices=be at a good price合理的價格 30.have to do不得不做 總結: 1.+to do: like to do/ask sb.to do/have time/have not time to do/need/want to do/help sb(to)do/have to do/It’s adj.for sb.to do/be adj.to do 2.+doing(1)finish+doing/like+doing/be busy doing/have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself ding(2)what/how about doing/thanks for doing/think about/of doing/ask...for doing/ be good at doing/ after doing 3.+do let sb.do/情態動詞 do /help...do/will do
第四篇:動詞搭配總結
動詞+do: 1.let sb.do sth.2.make sb.do sth.3.help sb do sth.4.can do sth.5.have sb.do sth.6.see/hear sb.do sth.動詞+to do: 1.want to do sth./want sb.to do sth.2.like to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.4.be going to do sth.5.have to do sth 6.ask sb.to do sth.7.try to do sth.8.decide to do sth 9.begin to do sth.10.refuse to do sth.10.plan to do sth.動詞+doing: 1.like doing sth.2.be good at doing sth.3.be busy in doing sth.4.spend…(in)doing sth.5.what/how about doing sth.6.go doing 7.enjoy doing sth.8.keep doing sth.
第五篇:動詞短語總結
動詞短語總結(3)動詞get構成的短語動詞
1.get in touch with同……取得聯系 2.get up起床
3.get back回來;取回 4.get on上車
5.get over克服;度過 6.get off下車
7.Get together相聚
8.get on/along well with與……相處融洽 9.get into進人;陷入
10.get into trouble陷入麻煩 11.get in a word插話 12.get rid of除掉
13.get through通過;接通;完成;經歷 14.get to到達
15.get about/around/round傳開,傳出去
16.get across使理解 17.get away離開
18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,開始認真干動詞give構成的短語動詞 1.give up放棄
2.give in屈服;投降 3.give out用完;耗盡
4.get out of從……出來,擺脫,5.give away分發;捐贈;泄露 6.give off放出
7.give back歸還;恢復 動詞go構成的短語動詞 1.go ahead繼續;干吧
2.go by(時間)過去;經過(地點)3.go out(燈、火)熄滅 4.go on(doing)繼續做某事
5.go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 6.go over檢查;復習
7.go through完成;通過;經歷;仔細檢察 8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭盡全力 9.go about開始著手,到處走動,傳開
10.go against違背
11.go back回家,追溯
12.go for運用于,應用于’
13.go in for參加,愛好
14.go with相配
15.go without不吃/喝/用
16.go beyond超過
17.go up上升,上漲
18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 動詞have構成的短語動詞
1.have a word with sb.和某人說句話 2.have words with爭吵
3.have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響
4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble(in)doing…
做……有困難
動詞keep構成的短語動詞
1.keep on doing sth.繼續或反復做某事 2.keep up堅持;保持; 3.keep up with跟上
4.keep back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留 5.keep away from遠離
6.keep … out of使……不進入 7.keep one’s word遵守諾言
8.keep in touch/ contact with與…保持聯系
9.keep silent保持沉默
10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
11.keep off使……遠離 動詞knock構成的短語動詞 1.knock at敲(門、窗等)2.knock down撞倒
3.knock sb.off sw.撞掉下來
4.knock about連續打擊/碰撞,漂泊,閑逛 動詞look構成的短語動詞 1.1ook up抬頭;查閱
2.1ook out小心 3.1ook into調查
4.1ook forward to盼望
5.1ook through仔細看;瀏覽 6.1ook up to尊敬
7.1ook down upon瞧不起 8.1ook like看起來
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/regard/ think of...as)把……看作10.1ook after照顧 11.1ook for尋找
動詞make構成的短語動詞 1.make a dive for向……猛沖
2.make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3.be made up of組成
4.make up組成;化妝;打扮;補充;彌補;編造;捏造 5.make room for給……騰地方 6.make up one’s mind下決心 7.make up for彌補 8.make use of利用
9.make one’s way排除困難前進 10.make progress進步 11.make repairs修理
12.make a promise許諾言 13.make a living謀生
14.make the best of盡量利用 15.make for走向,前往 16.make out認出,理解 17.make it成功,及時達到