第一篇：新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊期末試卷附答案

八年級英語試卷

一、單項選擇（15分）

1.____TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.watched

2.---You don’t like watching documentaries, do you?

---_____.I think they are boring.A.Yes,I do.B.No, I don’tC.Yes, I don’tD.No, I do

3.I think he _____Canada because he knows a lot about it.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.is going to

4.---Could you please tell me ____?

----Go straight and you’ll find it.A.where is the restroomB.where the restroom is

C.where was the restroomD.where the restroom was

5.There is ____interesting story book on Tina’s desk, ____story book is about sports.A.a, anB.an, theC.an, aD.a, the

6.I’m sorry I _____go home now.It’s too late.A.have toB.canC.mayD.need

7.---Tina passed the final exam,----_____and____.A.So did he, so I didB.So he was, so I was

C.So was he, so I wasD.So he did, so did I

8.Love is like wind.You an not touch or see it , but you can ____it.A.expectB.soundC.feelD.wish

9.Kate has the same scarf_____.A.like youB.as yoursC.like yoursD.as you

10.The prices are really ______, aren’t they?

A.cheapB.dearC.lowD.tall

11.--Could you please _____in the room?

--Oh, I’m sorry.A.not smokingB.not smokeC.not to smokeD.don’t smoke

12.They have never been to New York, _______?

A.have theyB.haven't theyC.don't theyD.do they

13._____ of the land is covered by forest.A.Two thirdB.Two thirdsC.Two threeD.Two threes

14.---Could you tell me how long ______ the book?

---Three days.A.I can keepB.can I borrowC.I can borrowD.can I keep

15._______ you work, _______ you can get.A.The harder, the more B.Harder, more C.Less, moreD.The more, the harder

16.This coat doesn’t fit him well, as he has ______a huge body and the coat is ______ small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

17.Either Kate or I ______ right.A isB.areC.amD.do

18．____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.These

19.The teacher willyour mobile phone if you use it in class.A.take outB.take offC.take awayD.take place

20.Kate ______ here for about three hours.A.has been away fromB.went away from

C.has leftD.left from

二、閱讀理解

A

Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.She loves her students very much, and she works hard.She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her,too.Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces（做鬼臉）in class.She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I

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liked making faces in class, too.But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” So you shouldn’t do that again.”

Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t.One of the boys put up his hand.“Oh, Tom!What do you want to say?” asked Lucy.The boy stood up and said, “ Miss Brown, you must regret（后悔）listening to your grandmother now.”

21.Lucy is _____.A.a Chinese teacherB.a math teacherC.an English teacherD.a history teacher

22.In her class, Lucy often _____her students.A.sings English songs toB.performs magic tricks for

C.tells interesting stories toD.plays the piano for

23.What did Lucy find yesterday?

A.Some boys always didn’t listen to her.B Some boys always ate snacks in class.C.Some boys always had fights in class.D.Some boys always made faces in class

24.How did Lucy make them not to do that again?

A.She called their parents and told them about it.B She told her grandmother about it.C.She made the boys stand in front of the other students.D.She told them a story about herself.25.From the passage, we know____.A.Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful

B.Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words

C.Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy

D.Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly.B

Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people.“I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone.Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”

China’s（系統(tǒng)）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch.Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8 p.m.as usual and was woken up at 8 p.m.the next morning.Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings.We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（發(fā)行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.26.It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A.6 hoursB.90 minutesC.2 daysD.21 hours

27.How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?

A.Quite tired.B.A little scared.C.Tired but excited.D.A little nervous

28.Which of the following statement is right?

A.There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B.Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C.From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D.Yang was proud of the flight.29.What does the underlined word “l(fā)aunch” mean?

A.發(fā)射B.出發(fā)C.制造D.設(shè)計

30.China issued the stamps to _________.A.leave them in space

B.give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

C.celebrate the success

D.give them to Russian and American spacemen.C

Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside, stay away from building and power lines（輸電線）.Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.31.It isn’t safe for you to _____while the earthquake is happening.A.run out of the buildingB.stay in a corner of the building

C.cover your head with your armsD.cover your mouth with a towel

32.From this passage, we know_____.A.many people fear（害怕）earthquakes

B.earthquakes may happen at any time.C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake

D.people never get injured in earthquakes

33.The best title for this passage should be “_____”.A.How Earthquakes HappenB.How to Drive a Car

C.What We Should Do in EarthquakesD.Why Earthquakes Happen

34.What should you do when you are driving a car in an earthquake?

A.Drive more quicklyB.Stop the car by trees

C.Stop the car at a safe placeD.Drive the car to a bridge

35.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?

A.Stay under a desk, table, or beside windows.B.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.C.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.D.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）

36.Would you mind _______(wait)for me?

37.In summer it is ________(excite)to surf at sea.38.Tony and Tom are twins.And Tony is ________(strong)of the two.39.It’s important ________(learn)English well.40.He ________(go)swimming twice a week.41.If I work hard, I _____(pass)the final exam.42.The teacher told us that light _____(travel)much faster than sound.43.She runs much ________(slow)than her sister, Lucy.44.I feel like _______(watch)movies.45.More and more ________________(foreign)are going to work in China.四、按要求完成下列各句。（10分）

46.I’ve been listenin（對劃線部分提問）

________ ________ have you been listening to foreign music?（對劃線部分提問）

________ ________ ________ he ________ computer games?

48.Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle.”（改為間接引語）

Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.49.Open the door please.（改為反意疑問句）

Open the door please, ________ ________?

50.To learn English is useful.（改為同義句）

________ _______ _______ to learn English.五、閱讀表達。（共5小題計5分）

A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child.He lived for her.So when she became ill, he became a crazy man.He tried everything to bring her health back.However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died.The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity.He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使).They were walking in a line.All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蠟燭).He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted（點燃）.Then he saw that the child was his little girl._2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms.He kissed her and then asked, ““Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”

Just then he woke up from his dream.The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick.From that hour on, he was not a sad father.He became cheerful with his friends.His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears.91.從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。

The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.________________________________________________________

92.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個合適的連詞。_______________

93.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Why did the father become cheerful at last?

________________________________________________________

94.將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

________________________________________________________

95.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出文章的標(biāo)題。(7個詞以內(nèi))

________________________________________________________

六、書面表達（15分）

假定你班明天下午將召開一次以Keep Our School Clean 為主題的班會，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇簡短的發(fā)言稿。

1.不隨地吐痰、不亂扔垃圾。

2.不在墻上亂涂亂畫。

3.堅持每天打掃衛(wèi)生。

注意：1.詞數(shù)在80左右。2.請不要逐字翻譯。3.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。Good afternoon, everyone!

參考答案

單選：1-20: ABABBADCDCBBBAADAACA

閱讀：21-35: CCDDABCDACABACC

三、36.waiting37.exciting38.stronger39.to learn40.goes41.will pass

42.travels43.slower44.watching45.foreigners

四、46.How long

47.How often does, play

48.she, would, her

49.will you

50.It is useful

五、51.The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity.52.So

53.Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears.54.親愛的，為什么只有你的蠟燭沒有點燃？

55.The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.六、作文：

Good afternoon, everyone!

We are studying in this school.It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.That’s all.Thank you!

第二篇：新課標(biāo)人教版八年級語文下冊期末試卷(附答案)

八年級語文（下）期末測試題

（時間120分鐘 滿分120分）

一．書寫·養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣（4分）

【寫字就如做人，必須認認真真、踏踏實實去演繹屬于自己的人生。答題時書寫要工整、卷面要整潔，那也是要算分的啊！】

1、先看看你是否養(yǎng)成認真工整書寫的習(xí)慣。本題不設(shè)具體抄寫的內(nèi)容，將根據(jù)全卷卷面書寫水平綜合評分。

二．積累·運用·夯實基礎(chǔ)（23分）

（一）背誦大量的優(yōu)美詩詞、文章，將會陶冶你的性情，增強你的人格魅力。考考你會背多少詩文，按課文填空。（10分）

2．補寫出名句的上句或下句。（6分）

（1）人生自古誰無死？。

（2）春蠶到死絲方盡。

（3）安得廣廈千萬間。

（4），千樹萬樹梨花開。

（5），病樹前頭萬木春。

（6），欲上青天覽明月。

3．根據(jù)提示默寫詩文句子。（4分）

（1）《行路難（其一）》中，表現(xiàn)詩人對理想執(zhí)著追求，對未來充滿希望的句子是：。

（2）陶淵明《飲酒》中描繪傍晚時分山中美麗景色的詩句是：。

（二）語言的大廈是由詞砌成的，考考你的詞匯是否豐富。（6分）

4．下列加點字注音全都正確的一項是（）（2分）

A．畸形（qí）緘默（jiān）目光灼灼（zhu?）

B． 污穢（méi）哂笑（xī）觥籌交錯（gōng）

C．干涸（hé）招徠（lài）相形見絀（chù）

D．綽號（chuō）忌諱（huì）藏污納垢（k?u）

5．下列詞語書寫完全正確的一項是（）（2分）

A．皓月 油光可見 和藹可親

B．真諦 無與倫比 眾目睽睽

C．狼藉 長吁短嘆 和藹可親

D． 挑畔 難以置信 盛氣凌人

6．下列句子中加點成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?分）

A．學(xué)校團委組織志愿者利用暑期為孤寡老人義務(wù)服務(wù)，同學(xué)們紛紛響應(yīng)，爭先恐后地報名參加了。

B．在深海和遠洋中還有許許多多尚未被我們充分利用的海洋生物，其巨大潛力莫衷一是。

C．小張體格強壯，打起球來又十分賣力。這次籃球比賽中，小張胸有成竹地投進了好幾個球。

D．現(xiàn)在還有一種較流行的理論認為，鳥類的遷徙習(xí)性和辨識旅途的能力是與生俱來的，只能用遺傳解釋。

（三）文學(xué)常識是語文的基本積累，考考你的積累情況。

7．下列說法有誤的一項是（）（2分）

A．《西游記》是一部神魔小說，它主要由孫悟空大鬧天宮、唐僧出世、唐僧和孫悟空等師徒四人西天取經(jīng)等三大部分組成。

B．《海底兩萬里》是凡爾納的三部曲中的第一部。

C．《名人傳》的作者羅曼·羅蘭20世紀上半葉法國著名的人道主義作家。

D．《海燕》是高爾基在1901年3月寫的“幻想曲”《春天的旋律》的結(jié)尾部分，原題為“海燕之歌”。

（四）語言運用，看你能否舉一反三，靈活運用。

8．刪改下面句子中畫線的部分，使它與前面的句子組成對偶句。（2分）

遙望東南，建幾處依山樓榭；近看西北角，造起三間面臨綠水的軒齋。

改后為：遙望東南，建幾處依山樓榭；__________，__________________。

（五）口語交際，看你說話說得是否得體。（3分）

9．王小小進入初中后被選為學(xué)校小通訊員，要寫一篇關(guān)于老師如何平等看待學(xué)生，因材施教的問題，她決定先找自己的班主任。下課后她對張老師說：“張老師，我準(zhǔn)備今天中午去采訪你，你準(zhǔn)備一下吧。”

①王小小這樣說話好不好？為什么？你覺得怎樣說合適？（2分）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

②請你代王小小向張老師提出一個有關(guān)的問題。（1分）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

二、閱讀·理解·探究（43分）

【閱讀就是與大師對話，向大師學(xué)習(xí)。下面的答題，你可要調(diào)動所有的經(jīng)驗和智慧，認真思考。】

（一）閱讀下邊文言文，回答文后問題（12分）

余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧，無從致書以觀，每假借于藏書之家，手自筆錄，計日以還。天大寒，硯冰堅，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。錄畢，走送之，不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余，余因得遍觀群書。既加冠，益慕圣賢之道。又患無碩師、名人與游，嘗趨百里外，從鄉(xiāng)之先達執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達德隆望尊，門人弟子填其室，未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右，援疑質(zhì)理，俯身傾耳以請；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，禮愈至，不敢出一言以復(fù)；俟其欣悅，則又請焉。故余雖愚，卒獲有所聞。當(dāng)余之從師也，負篋曳屣，行深山巨谷中，窮冬烈風(fēng)，大雪深數(shù)尺，足膚皸裂而不知。至舍，四支僵勁不能動，媵人持湯沃灌，以衾擁覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅主人，日再食，無鮮肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被綺繡，戴朱纓寶飾之帽，腰白玉之環(huán)，左佩刀，右備容臭，燁然若神人；余則縵袍敝衣處其間，略無慕艷意。以中有足樂者，不知口體之奉不若人也。蓋余之勤且艱若此。

10．解釋下列句中加點詞的意思。(3分)

(1)錄畢，走送之()

(2)俟其欣悅()

(3)寓逆旅主人()

11．翻譯下面的句子。(2分)

以中有足樂者，不知口體之奉不若人也。

12．選段寫了作者幼時求學(xué)的艱難和成年后求師的艱難這兩方面的內(nèi)容，其中“求師的艱難”表現(xiàn)在哪三個方面?(3分)

13．選文主要使用了哪些表達方式，這樣寫有什么好處？(4分)

（二）閱讀下面短文，完成后面題目。（16分）

愛的盛宴

張麗鈞

我過去教過的一個正在讀大四的學(xué)生放寒假后到學(xué)校來看我。我問他：“回到家感覺好不好？”他說：“當(dāng)然好，好極了！不是跟您吹，我媽做的飯，稱得上是世界一流！管夠，還惟恐你吃不好！我媽勸起飯來沒完沒了，弄得我的減肥計劃徹底泡湯，可我這心里頭啊，卻樂著呢！老師，我總記得您講過的那個吃餃子的故事，一想起那個故事，我就把我媽媽做的飯品出了一種特別的滋味。”

我心頭一熱，說：“難得你還記得它。”

我的確曾給學(xué)生講過一個發(fā)生在我朋友身上的真實故事——朋友在外地工作，常年不回家，母親盼啊盼，終于得到了兒子要在除夕之夜回家的喜訊。那天，在爆竹聲中，母親包好了三鮮餡兒餃子，專等著兒子回來后下鍋。餡兒是精心調(diào)的，應(yīng)該正對兒子的胃口；但是，母親心里還是有一些忐忑，她想預(yù)先知道這餃子的咸淡，便煮了兩個來品嘗。一嘗之下，母親大驚失色，餃子餡兒里竟然忘了放鹽！母親看著兩屜包好的餃子，絕望之極。她知道可以讓兒子蘸著醬油吃。她也知道即使蘸著醬油吃兒子也會歡呼“好吃死了”，可她不愿意讓千里迢迢趕回來的兒子吃到有缺陷的餃子，怎么辦？這個聰慧的母親，竟然從鄰居那里討來了一支注射針管，調(diào)好了鹽水，開始逐個給餃子“打針”。兒子回到家時，餃子也注射完畢。母親煮好了餃子，讓兒子嘗嘗餃子的味道如何。兒子嘗了，連說“好吃”。這時候，母親得意地舉起那支針管給兒子看，向兒子夸耀說她可以將一個缺陷修復(fù)得讓他察覺不出來。可是，兒子聽著聽著就哭了，他在想，這些年，他一個人在外面打拼，也曾吃過很多餃子，那些餃子咸的咸，淡的淡，他都咽下去了，有誰能像母親這樣在乎兒子的口味？為了讓兒子吃到咸淡適宜的餃子，母親竟想出了這樣高妙的法子。吃著這樣交織著母親的愛與智的餃子，哪個孩子能不動容？

我多么欣慰，幾年前，我將這樣一個暖心的故事植入了孩子們的心田，我本不指望收獲什么的，甚至以為那聽故事的人很快就會將它淡忘掉，但是，這個同學(xué)居然能把這則故事銘記這么久！我相信，銘記著這則故事的人會珍惜母親做的每一餐飯，會在寡淡的飯菜中品出一種難得的真味與厚味。母親擺出一場愛的盛宴，只等著她心愛的小鳥來啄。幸福的小鳥啊，你無須刷卡，只管用歡暢的啄食來盡情享用這人間珍饈吧。

（選自《青年文摘》2005年第12期）

14．本文詳細地記敘了“我”曾經(jīng)給學(xué)生講過的一個故事。試用簡潔的語言概述這個故事。（3分）

15．那個學(xué)生為什么說“一想起那個故事，我就把我媽媽做的飯品出了一種特別的滋味”？（2分）

16．故事里兒子吃的餃子為什么說是“交織著母親的愛與智的餃子”？（3分）

17．文中說“我多么欣慰”，你能說說“我”為什么欣慰嗎？（2分）

18．試體會文末畫線句子的妙處。（3分）

19．試說說你讀了本文后有何感受？（3分）

（三）閱讀下面的文章，完成題目。（15分）

甜蜜的創(chuàng)意

永旭

一天，俄國化學(xué)家法利德別爾格的妻子娜塔莎要為丈夫準(zhǔn)備一個生日宴會。法利德別爾格簡單

地用過早餐，就去了實驗室。

臨走時，娜塔莎叮囑：“您可得早點回來，不然客人來了我可忙不過來。”

到了實驗室，法利德別爾格就忙開了。

直到夕陽落山，法利德別爾格才恍然記起妻子的囑咐。于是，他草草地洗了手，披上外衣，將鉛筆插在口袋里，直奔家中。

法利德別爾格跟客人們寒暄幾句后，便幫助妻子將酒杯、餐具及一盤盤菜擺上，生日宴會在燭光中開始了。法利德別爾格高興地與朋友們交談著。

忽然，一位朋友說道：“這香酥雞塊好甜。”

“這甜牛排別有風(fēng)味！”另一位也說道。

“娜塔莎的手藝真不錯。”這位朋友似乎要給主人留些面子。要知道，雞塊、牛排一般是不放糖的。

法利德別爾格心里直嘀咕：“娜塔莎今天怎么了？甜雞塊、甜牛排，莫非她也在搞實驗？”晚餐結(jié)束，朋友們走后，科學(xué)家向妻子問起甜雞塊的事。

娜塔莎說：“我也覺得奇怪，我并沒有放糖啊。”

“這是怎么回事？”法利德別爾格一心想弄明白。

他檢查了廚房的用品和餐具，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常現(xiàn)象。他舔了舔盤子邊緣，發(fā)現(xiàn)盤子是甜的。盤子為什么會甜呢？

法利德別爾格想了想，又舔了舔自己的手，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手也特別甜。于是，他從口袋里取出那支從實驗室?guī)Щ氐恼礉M實驗藥劑的鉛筆，用舌頭一舔，覺得甜得受不了，連忙吐了出來。

“娜塔莎，我知道了，問題出在鉛筆上。”法利德別爾格恍然大悟，“原來是我的鉛筆把甜味傳到我手上，我又把手上的甜味傳給了盤子。這說明，我的實驗室里有一種東西特別甜。說不定，這種東西可以作為糖的代用品，我要去查個究竟。”

法利德別爾格連夜趕到實驗室，進行藥劑檢查。最后，在檢查那瓶下午最遲檢測的藥劑時，他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種比糖不知甜上多少倍的東西。

這個偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)，給法利德別爾格指明了研究方向。

從此，他集中全部精力，奮斗了幾個月，從又黑又臭的煤焦油中提煉出了一種特別甜的白色晶體。經(jīng)過鑒定，他確認這種結(jié)晶體要比蔗糖甜500倍。它除了在味覺上引起甜的感覺外，對人體沒有營養(yǎng)價值，但也沒有什么特別的毒害。因此，比較適合作為甜味劑。他把這種白色晶體叫做“糖精”。

1879年，法利德別爾格在美國獲得了發(fā)明糖精的專利。1886年，他移居德國，并字那里創(chuàng)辦了世界上第一個糖精廠。

法利德別爾格由于發(fā)明了糖精，在化學(xué)界和食品界贏得了很高的聲譽。每當(dāng)人們稱贊他的發(fā)明時，他總是自豪地回答：“這是我生日那天，妻子送給我的甜蜜禮物。”

美妙的創(chuàng)意可能就來源于我們習(xí)以為常的每日三餐，關(guān)鍵是你有沒有遇到問題就尋找答案的決心。

（選自《遼寧青年》2005年第6期）

20．法利德別爾格的生日宴會與發(fā)明糖精有什么關(guān)系？（用文中語句回答）（3分）

21．文中畫線的句子是對法利德別爾格即將回家時的細節(jié)描寫，試說說這個細節(jié)描寫的作用。（3分）

22．你能說說那些雞塊、牛排為什么會是甜的嗎？（3分）

23．文題“甜蜜的創(chuàng)意”有什么含義？（3分）

24．文章的最后一段話你是怎樣理解的？（3分）

四、作文：展開你的想象翅膀，展示你的文學(xué)才華。（40分）

【寫作是語文試卷中的“重頭戲”，可要慎重對待呀！請不要匆忙下筆，應(yīng)先考慮幾分鐘，理清思路，打好腹稿再動手。另外，可別忘了抄寫題目和開頭。】

25．大自然是我們的家園，多少年來，它給我們提供了賴以生存的豐厚的資源。珍愛它，它將會對我們報以溫馨的饋贈；踐踏它，它將對我們施以嚴酷的懲罰。

請聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實，以“熱愛自然”為題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。文體不限，題目自擬。

【友情提示】試卷到此結(jié)束了，可別忘了再認認真真地檢查一遍！

參考答案：

一．1．略。

二．2．（1）留取丹心照汗青（2）蠟炬成灰淚始干（3）大庇天下寒士俱歡顏（4）忽如一夜春風(fēng)來（5）沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過（6）俱懷逸性壯思飛 3．（1）長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。（2）山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還 4．C． 5．B． 6．D． 7．B．8．近看西北，造三間臨水軒齋 9．①不合適，語言不得體。示例：張老師，我想今天中午去采訪您，可以嗎？②如：張老師，請問您是怎樣看待成績差一些的學(xué)生的？

三．

（一）10．(1)跑(或：趕快)(2)等待(或：等到)(3)寄居(或：居住、住在)11．因為內(nèi)心有足以快樂的事，不覺得吃的穿的不如人。(或：因心中有足以快樂的事，不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。)12．叩問之難；旅途之艱；生活之苦。(意對即可。)13．記敘、議論 本文有敘有議，敘議結(jié)合，寫得生動、感人，這樣寫不僅充分表現(xiàn)了作者“勤且艱”的讀書生活和苦學(xué)態(tài)度，也鮮明地體現(xiàn)了作者勸勉晚生刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的目的。

（二）14．除夕夜母親做好餃子等兒子回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)餃子忘記放鹽，便借來注射針管，向餃子中注水，兒子得知后非常感動。15。因為他一想起那個故事，便感覺到了這飯里包含著母親對自己的深深的愛。16。因為母親為了讓兒子吃到可口的餃子，居然想出了巧妙的辦法。這是在愛心的驅(qū)使下智慧的結(jié)晶。17。因為“我”幾年前將這樣一個暖心的故事植入了孩子的心田，這個同學(xué)居然能把這則故事銘記這么久。18。句子運用比喻的手法，歌頌了母親對孩子無私的愛，也教育孩子們要能夠領(lǐng)會到母親的愛；結(jié)構(gòu)上照應(yīng)了文題。19。示例：要領(lǐng)會父母對我們的一片愛心；要銘記老師的教導(dǎo)。

（三）20給法利德別爾格指明了研究方向。21。為下文埋下了伏筆。22。鉛筆從實驗室里帶來了甜味，鉛筆把甜味傳到了手上，手上的甜味又傳給了盤子，盤子又將甜味傳到了雞塊和牛排。23。既指發(fā)明的東西是甜蜜的，也指發(fā)明的過程帶有甜蜜的色彩。24。在我們的日常生活中常常會隱含新的信息，只要我們細心地去發(fā)現(xiàn)，并積極地、不懈地去探尋，就能夠取得巨大的成就的。

四．25．略。

第三篇：2014新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)計劃

八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)計劃

本學(xué)期還有15天左右的復(fù)習(xí)時間，為了提高期末復(fù)習(xí)效率，取得良好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。以單元為單位進行復(fù)習(xí)，每天復(fù)習(xí)兩個單元。注重基礎(chǔ)知識及綜合能力。教師認真總結(jié)，認真?zhèn)湔n，上好每一節(jié)課，爭取最好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。具體復(fù)習(xí)計劃如下：

一、狠抓字詞。要求掌握單詞，要求學(xué)生將每單元單詞表后的重點短語抄在本子上背下來，然后進行聽寫檢查，爭取每個同學(xué)都過關(guān)。

二、通過每個單元逐

一、細致地復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生將本學(xué)期學(xué)到的知識系統(tǒng)化，讓學(xué)生自己來梳理，總結(jié)本冊書中的知識點，讓學(xué)生熟練地掌握基本的單詞、詞組。

三、通過講解、做練習(xí)、考試等不同的方法，調(diào)動學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的主動性和積極性，養(yǎng)成課前認真復(fù)習(xí)，課上專心聽講，考后積極反思，尋找缺漏等良好的習(xí)慣。

四、加強重點句型演練。結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容總結(jié)重點句型，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行針對性地操練。

五、鞏固語法知識。在復(fù)習(xí)每一個單元時，將本單元的重點語法總結(jié)出來，突出重點、難點，配合單元測試題，進一步鞏固語法知識。

六、強化作文與閱讀的練習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)每單元的作文，并讓學(xué)生背誦。在綜合復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中注意閱讀方法的指導(dǎo)，增強學(xué)生閱讀的信心。

七、及時評講，及時改正，及時補差，使每個學(xué)生在原有基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。

八、及時做好單詞和短語的聽寫工作，鼓勵學(xué)生勤背、多背英語單詞、詞組及句型，以提高他們的閱讀和寫作能力。

九、復(fù)習(xí)進度安排：

Unit 1-2 1課時 Unit 3-4 1課時 Unit 5-6 1課時 Unit 7-8 1課時 Unit 9-10 1課時 評講unit1-2單元試卷 2課時 評講unit3-5單元試卷 2課時 評講unit6-7單元試卷 2課時 評講unit8-10單元試卷 2課時 學(xué)生自己復(fù)習(xí)2課時

石鵝初級中學(xué)校：楊芳瑤

2014年6月16日

第四篇：新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊課件

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，使學(xué)生樹立自信心，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和合作精神；使學(xué)生掌握一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽、說、讀、寫技能，形成一定的綜合語言運用能力；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、的記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神；幫助學(xué)生了解世界和中西方文化的差異，拓展視野，培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神，形成健康的人生觀，為他們的終身學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

具體措施如下：

1、認真參加集體備課，積極討論教學(xué)中的重難點及解決的方法。

2、認真鉆研教材和課標(biāo)，精心備課，認真上好每一堂課，確定每堂課的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容，預(yù)備內(nèi)容和拓展內(nèi)容，滿足不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求。

3、多與學(xué)生溝通，了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況和需求，及時改進教學(xué)中存在的問題和不足。

4、充分利用現(xiàn)有的現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備，加強直觀教學(xué)，提高課堂效率。

5、在課堂和作業(yè)布置上體現(xiàn)知識的梯度，的擴大照顧面。

6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，把握好學(xué)習(xí)的各個環(huán)節(jié)，讓他們能養(yǎng)成自覺學(xué)習(xí)英語的習(xí)慣。

7、注重個別輔導(dǎo)，在面向全體學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上，培優(yōu)補差。

優(yōu)秀生：許嘉鵬 金美子 于海波 李強 王春寧 楊旭 崔旭峰 藤林

學(xué)困生：丁兆梅 鄭玉晶 孫偉峰 王林虎

8、不斷學(xué)習(xí)，加強自身素質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)能力的提高。

9、虛心向其他老師學(xué)習(xí)，加強與同事之間互相團結(jié)合作。

二、教學(xué)資源分析

1、教材的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

《新目標(biāo)英語》八年級（上冊），全書共有十二個單元，另兩個復(fù)習(xí)單元。本教材各單元話題靈活，貼近生活實際。

2、教學(xué)重點和難點

unit 1 how often do you exercise?

unit 2 what’s the matter?

unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?

重點：掌握假期活動；

難點：用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的概念。

unit 4 how do you get to school?

難點：正確使用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

unit 5 can you come to my party?

重點：發(fā)出邀請，接受邀請，拒絕邀請。

難點：掌握情態(tài)動詞have to。

unit 6 i’m more outgoing than my sister.難點：形容詞比較級-er和more的區(qū)別。

unit 7 how do you make a banana milk shake?

unit 8 how was your school trip、重點：一般過去時的一般疑問句形式。

unit 9 when was he born?

難點：when was …？與when did …？的區(qū)別。

unit 10 i’m going to be a basketball player.難點：掌握be going to結(jié)構(gòu)和want to be結(jié)構(gòu)。

unit 11 could you please clean your room?

unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

重點：形容詞的最高級。

難點：形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成法。

3、可利用的教學(xué)資源

多媒體教學(xué)資源、圖片資源、廣播影視節(jié)目、錄音、錄像資料、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、直觀教具和實物、報刊雜志等。

三、學(xué)生基本情況分析

通過初中一年的英語學(xué)習(xí)，很多學(xué)生已經(jīng)能聽的懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的語段和簡短的故事，能與教師或同學(xué)就熟悉的話題交換信息。部分學(xué)生因為基礎(chǔ)不夠好，學(xué)習(xí)很吃力而自暴自棄。

四、教學(xué)方法設(shè)計

這學(xué)期仍然采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式。這學(xué)期主要通過任務(wù)型教學(xué)來訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力。任務(wù)型教學(xué)是從活動中獲取知識。任務(wù)完成的過程，就是一個知識轉(zhuǎn)化的過程；運用已有的知識，通過小組活動，學(xué)到新的知識，即完成從陳述性知識的到程序性知識的轉(zhuǎn)變。教師備課時重點考慮如何設(shè)置一個合適的語言環(huán)境。這個大語言環(huán)境又是由各個小語言環(huán)境組成，其中一部分是陳述性知識，另一部分則是程序性知識。教師的作用是指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過活動把的它們有機地聯(lián)系起來，從而完成了知識遷移過程。此外我還會采用聽說法、交際法、游戲教學(xué)法、情景教學(xué)法、動作教學(xué)法、全身反應(yīng)法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等。

第五篇：新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊作文精選

新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊作文

（一）My hobby(my after-school activities, my summer holiday)（愛好）

My hobby is rich and colorful.I always read in the morning.I think reading is interesting.I can get a lot of knowledge from books.I like listening to English at noon.I think English is important and interesting.Sometimes I listen to popular music.Because music can relax myself.I often play basketball with my classmates after school.I think playing basketball is good for our health.It can get on with my friends.I like playing the piano very much.I practice playing the piano in the evening.Then I finish my homework.I am busy every day and I am very happy.（二）I want to be a player(my dream)（夢想）

Everyone has a dream.But I think my dream is to be a football star when I grow up.I liked playing football when I was a child.No matter what the weather is like, I often play football with my friends on the playground after school.I like Ronaldo best.Now I will do my best to study hard in the school.I believe my dream will come true in the future.At that time, I am not only proud of my parents, but also proud of all the people in Hunan.Now I am still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons.I think my dream will come true some day in the future if I work hard.（三）My future(my life in the future, my life in 15 years)（未來）

Hello, everyone!My name is Yang Fan.I am a student and I study at school now.I like playing basketball and surfing on the internet.I go to school by bike every day.I often go to the country for my vacation.I think I will change greatly in 15 years.Then I will be a doctor.I will enjoy reading books.I will go to work by car.I will go to Europe to spend my holiday.I will make a lot of money.I will have a beautiful building with garden.I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future.I think it will come true if I work hard.（四）My summer holiday plans（My summer holiday）（假期）Now the summer holiday is coming, I need to make a holiday plan.First, I plan to finish my homework in two weeks.Then I would like to spread my wings and go traveling abroad.It is really fun to meet foreign friends and learn foreign culture.At last, I think it necessary for me to go over my lessons in order not to forget what I have learnt.I think I will have a wonderful holiday.My summer holiday is coming soon.My family are going to Beijing, the capital of China.There are many places of interest.For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.And we are going to visit other famous places, like the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.Now I am going over my English and study English harder and harder.I hope I can travel all over the world.I think my dream will come true some day in the future.（五）How do you get on well with your classmates?（相處）

Today, many students say they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates.They are in trouble.Now, I will give you some advice.First of all, believe everyone.Believing is very important.Believe others and you can be believed.Secondly, give a hand when your classmates

need help.Last, whenever being on time is very important.If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.(六)A Happy Thing(一件開心的事)

Last Saturday my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to help the old people.After we got there , we began to clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people.We also talk to them.After that we played games with them.The old people were very happy.They laughed and laughed.And they said “Thank you” again and again.Though we were tired , we were also glad.Because we helped other people.I will not forget the happy thing.（七）An unforgettable experience（難忘的事）

This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family.We got there by air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived.After breakfast, we began to our travel.First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.We had a happy day.In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.Several days later, we left Dalian.On our way home, we were very happy.This was the reason why we didn't feel tired.In all, we had a good holiday.（八）Myself（自我介紹）

Hello, my name is Tom.I am a 15 years old boy.I was born in Yunnan province on February 1st, 1994.I’m very outgoing and healthy.I’m tall and strong.I like sports.I like playing basketball.And I’m good at playing basketball.Every day I practice basketball with my friends.I also enjoy listening to music and collecting stamps in my free time.My favorite subject is English at school.I won first prize in the school English competition last year.（九）If I have a lot of money（如果有錢）

If I have a lot of money, I will do something important.My dream will come true.Of course, I can do a lot with money.I’ll help the old.I’ll help the poor.Most of all, I’ll help these poor children who can’t go to school.I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around them.At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their lives.All in all, I can do a lot of wonderful things and make contribution to our country.（十）My English learning

Some students study English by reading English magazines or newspapers, and some of them are interested in watching English programs on TV.In my opinion, every day, we should insist on reading the textbooks and learning words by heart.Listening to English tapes and keeping diaries are very useful, too.Singing English songs is also a good way for us to improve our oral English.What’s more we should often speak English.No pains, no gains.I’m sure we’ll make great progress if we keep on working hard at it.