第一篇：2013年考前沖刺作文試題：歷經(jīng)修煉方成大器

2013年考前沖刺作文試題：歷經(jīng)修煉方成大器

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

制作一把精美的小提琴，木料的選擇是關(guān)鍵。匠人們在選擇木料時，非常在意樹木年輪的多少。在他們看來，每棵歷經(jīng)歲月洗禮的大樹中都藏著一個精靈，而這個精靈正是一把提琴的靈魂。

選準木料之后，木料要在陽光下風(fēng)干兩年，使其含水率低于10%。

風(fēng)干的木料被切割成木板之后，放入一個黝黑的、終年不見陽光的房間，好像大師的閉關(guān)修煉，根除雜念，凝聚精魄。這段靜默歲月要持續(xù)四到五年。

這樣的修煉，極易讓人聯(lián)想到世人眼中的“大器”。

要求：（1）自選角度，自擬題目。（2）除詩歌外，文體不限。（3）不少于800字。（4）寫出自己的真情實感。（5）不得套作，不得抄襲。

人生是一場孤寂的修行

一條幽徑，如果每一個人都是這路兩旁的靜默生靈，他們不能言語、不能行動，只是為了生長而伸展，為了生命而伸長，而北京卻被時光慢慢地抽走，因為路的盡頭是天堂。

年華易逝，許多都在歲月中沉淀積攢。有一個奇妙的過程叫成長，有一種成長叫變老，有一種變老叫幸福。老人家總是睿智的。沉淀在眼角皺紋里的可以釀成歲月的美酒，任后人品味。老人家總是開朗的。經(jīng)歷的太多，看夠了世間的浮華，總有一種四萬笑死這里的語句演奏出來。為琴選木選古木，正是因為歲月讓這一切變得美好。

老人家總是有故事的。對還在路上的我們來說，我們現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)歷的，都是這輩子的甜蜜有酸澀的雨水澆透衣裳，有路旁的經(jīng)濟刺破腳踝，有大片沼澤阻攔去路、甚至威脅生命，我們眼中的坎坷辛苦在老人家眼里是幸福的代價，值。制琴用的古木要風(fēng)吹日曬兩年。正出青春，更需歷練。

老人家總是耐得住寂寞的。他們有無盡的故事拿來回味，他們沒有對死的恐懼。每天腦海中都有電影一樣的老故事在重播，每天都有可能離開這個生活了許久的世界。他們有事做，不怕死的老人家們有能力有魄力身處寂寞。古木尚且需要封存集聚精華，病死的時候是不是也有精神和思想的凝聚？沒有人知道。封存過得木頭方可成大器。

經(jīng)歷得多，不怕吃苦，不怕孤寂的人終于完成了修行，人生這場孤寂的修行。

人生是一場旅行，你坐在火車上看風(fēng)景，看風(fēng)景的人不只有你。時間的火車，在規(guī)定好的鐵軌上前行，你的年齡就隨著火車的歷程遞增，也許火車并沒有你看風(fēng)景的角度變幻得快。所以到不如說人生是一場修行。你坐的不是火車，很可能是白龍馬。你經(jīng)歷的可能不僅僅是九九八十一難，坑能更多，可能更少。不是每個人都是唐三藏，沒有菩薩保佑和悟空庇護，和你同行的只有和你一樣正在修行的旅人。你只能靠自己往前走，在漫長的跋涉中學(xué)會積累，學(xué)會沉淀，擔得起重擔，經(jīng)得起風(fēng)吹雨打，靠自己完成這場孤寂的修行。

琴靠木材成大器，人靠實力才能成功。

泰格爾說：你的負擔將變成禮物，你受的苦將照亮你的路。沒有什么值得讓你沮喪，也沒有什么讓你迷茫。你的目標清楚，就不會迷路。少年，在路上，你該聽話——像一個老人家那樣思考。人生是一場修行

孤寂

時光飛走

年華和我們一同老去

除了自己沒有人替你堅持

除了自己沒有人幫你完成這場孤寂的修行

第二篇：四級考前沖刺作文（本站推薦）

四級英語考前沖刺作文

一、提綱式作文

1． 對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground./hold the opposite view that They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also mayX 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element（要素）of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will believe that……與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons for booming(使迅速發(fā)展)this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact（實質(zhì)上的影響）on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（預(yù)料）that more and more people will ……..二、常用句子

1、Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后駕駛）

2、With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（采取了這些措施以后，我們有理由相信問題一定能完美解決）

3、As far as I am concerned / Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined(傾向于[in`kl?ind])to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來/衡量這個問題的好處和壞處之后,我較同意后一種觀點。

4、With the development of mass media and the achievement in science and technology ,we have entered a fast-paced society ,where we have little time to talk about our ….隨著大眾傳媒的發(fā)展以及在科技方面取得的重大成就，我們就入了一個快節(jié)奏的社會，我們沒有時間去考慮…..5、There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon…first and foremost ….besides….last but not least…

有三個原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生…….6、Some people believe it a wise opinion that ……

On the contrary ,some people hold the opposite view that …..三、常見連接詞

However(然而)therefore(因此)what’s more(而且)

on the contrary(相反地)in other words(換句話說)that is to say(也就是說)even though(即使)otherwise(否則)besides、in addition（除此之外、而且）as a matter of fact（事實上）after all（畢竟）not only...but also(不僅….還 …)as it is known to all(眾所周知的是)

四、錦上添花句式

適當運用一兩句倒裝句和定語從句會使文章錦上添花。這兩種句式也是英語中與其他句

式相比下較好掌握也較實用的句式。所以大家不妨去準備幾句適合你的句子，到考試時巧妙用上。

倒裝句：Only in this way ,can we ……

Not only …but also …..定語從句：It is estimated（據(jù)估計）that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes

every year in our country, which ………

As is known to all that……

第三篇：導(dǎo)游知識考前沖刺試題一

導(dǎo)游知識考前沖刺試題一

一、單項選擇題

1、下列詩句中，出自張繼的《楓橋夜泊》的是()。A、月落鳥啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠

B、月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓魚火對愁眠 C、月落鳥啼霜滿天，江楓魚火對愁眠

D、月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠

2、《頤和園銅牛銘》作者是()。

A、愛新覺羅.溥杰 B、愛新覺羅.溥儀

C、愛新覺羅.弘歷

D、愛新覺羅.玄燁

3、彭玉麟所作 “賞心多樂事，且看此半湖煙水，十頃荷花”描寫的景觀是()風(fēng)光。A、玄武湖

B、莫愁湖

C、大明湖

D、瘦西湖

4.“詩人題二十八字，長留勝跡，可知佳句不須多”這是寒山寺聯(lián)中句子，它的作者是__________ A.宋濂

B.鄒福保

C.彭玉麟

D.汪爾駒

5.“只有天在上，更無山與齊”的作者寇準是__________朝代人 A.北宋

B.元代

C.明代

D.清代

6.“看松柏凌宵，縱橫十萬里，全球赤子仰黃陵”這一楹聯(lián)中的“黃陵”位于__________省 A.河北

B.河南

C.陜西

D.山西

7.被譽為 “東方雕塑”的是__________ A.麥積石窟

B.云岡石窟

C.莫高窟

D.龍門石窟

8.字體方正微長，行款整齊，筆畫勻稱，偏旁結(jié)構(gòu)有定的文字是()A.文

B.金文

C.銘文

D.契文 9.字體古樸凝重，筆畫遵勁有度，圓潤奔放，剛?cè)嵯酀奈淖质?)A.甲骨文

B.鐘鼎文

C.石鼓文

D.器銘

10.筆畫粗細等均，清晰明朗，彎筆圓潤，不失筋骨，字形豐滿充盈，結(jié)構(gòu)環(huán)抱緊密，章法橫豎劃一，排列平正的字體是()A.大篆

B.小篆

C.隸書

D.楷書

11.字形扁方，整齊劃一，波 雄健，體勢挺秀，筆畫豎短橫長，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹講究的字體是()

A.隸書

B.楷書

C.行書

D.草書

二、多項選擇題

12、“天安門城樓寬九楹、進深五楹”，顯示出皇帝“九五至尊”的象征寓意。這里的“九楹”和“五楹”分別相當于現(xiàn)今的()

A、36米多

B、62米多 C、27米多

D、20米多

E、18米多

13.被譽為 “唐宋八大家”的是__________ A.王安石 B.白居易

C.王維

D.蘇軾

E.曾鞏

14.下列是杜牧的詩句有__________ A.煙籠寒水月籠紗，夜泊秦淮近酒家

B.三山半落青天外，一水中分白鷺洲 C.二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹蕭

D.一騎紅塵妃子笑，無人知是荔枝來

15.下列是毛澤東寫的詩句有__________ A.蕭瑟秋風(fēng)今又是，換了人間

B.海角天涯今異古，豐收處處秧歌舞

C.雄關(guān)漫道真如鐵，而今邁步從頭越 D.三山飛峙大江邊，躍上蔥蘢四百旋

E.值得西湖水一圜，畫幅長留天地間

16.下列是愛新覺羅.弘歷的詩文有__________ A.堆秀山前景物芳，更逢晴日靄煙光 B.星朗紫，明輝騰北斗

C.夏禹治河，鐵牛傳頌

D.秀萃明湖，游園頻來過溪處

E.合壁大圓橫玉帶，斜陽無語臥銅牛

17、旅游文學(xué)反映的是社會生活中的旅游現(xiàn)象，構(gòu)成旅游現(xiàn)象的主體有()。

A、旅游資源 B、旅游者

C、服務(wù)者

D、旅游活動

E、旅游情趣

18、下列詩句中，出自吳文蜀《訪莫高窟》的是().A、幾許如來齊說法

B、歲紀遼金留住跡

C、瀚海蒼茫入望迷

D、五百迷宮放眼看E、是非得失此中參

19.根據(jù)許慎 “六書”說，下列漢字造字為“形聲”法的是()A.江、河、B.湖、泊

C.箕、租

D.考、老

E.令、長

20.著名的 “漢隸八大名碑”有4鐘收藏在山東曲阜碑林，它們是()A.史晨碑

B.乙瑛碑

C.張遷碑

D.禮器碑

E.孔彪碑

21.下列常見的難讀易錯漢字的讀音正確的是()A.嘉量(liang)B.駐蹕((bi)C.翟(qu)D.合

E.太姥(lao)山

22.口語導(dǎo)游詞根據(jù)用途不同的有()A.演說型

B.介紹型

C.解說型 D.說話型

E.描寫型

三、填空題

23、宋之問的《靈隱寺》的上半段為： “鷺嶺郁巖繞，龍宮鎖寂寞。樓觀滄海日，門對浙江潮。_________,天香云外飄。門*登塔遠，刳木取泉遙。” 24.晉祠的門匾原取唐太宗李世民寫的，現(xiàn)新大門的 “晉祠”二字為__________書寫的。25.“深夜冷溶溶，圜丘露氣濃”詩句中寫的是__________景點。26.先秦的__________文是中國碑刻的鼻祖。

27、“四面荷花三面柳，__________”出自劉鳳誥的《大明湖小滄浪園聯(lián)》。28.導(dǎo)游語言從實用功能上分為兩大類：交際用語和__________。

29.在導(dǎo)游詞這種語言形式中，__________是語言表達的主體;__________是導(dǎo)游詞的受眾;介紹、講解、說明、__________是導(dǎo)游詞的基本內(nèi)容

30、詩句 “故國神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)”的作者是我國古代大文學(xué)家______。31.“遙望洞庭山水色，白銀盤里一青螺”這一詩句的修辭手法是__________。32.蘇軾寫的《念奴嬌.赤壁懷古》被譽為文赤壁，地點在__________。

33.李斯的《泰山石刻》是文字中的__________體。

34.“二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹蕭”中的“玉人”指__________。35.“長白雄東北，嵯蛾俯塞州”的作者吳兆騫是__________代人。

36、“一樓萃三楚精神，云鶴俱空橫笛在：二水匯百川之流，古今無盡大江流。”此聯(lián)是贊頌黃鶴樓的，作者是_______.37.《簡化字總表》(共三表)，共簡化漢字____________個，使常用字(3500個左右)平均筆畫為____________畫，通用字(7000個左右)，平均筆畫為____________畫。

38.導(dǎo)游在介紹崖窟洞穴時，由于專業(yè)用語非常接近，形狀比喻容易雷同，因此在講解中可運用__________法為好。

第四篇：2012年成人高考高起點英語考前沖刺試題

2012年成人高考高起點英語考前沖刺試題

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()

2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()

外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()

4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()

5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()

二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made

7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()

A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()

A.because B.so that C.even if D.as

9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()

A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have

10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()

A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1

12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()

A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考試用書

13.China has a ________ population and long history.()

A.many B.large C.much D.bit

14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()

A.but B.while C.because D.though

15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()

A.work B.working C.is working D.are working

16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()

A.The hundredth B.The hundred

C.Hundredth D.A hundredth

17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()

A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()

A.that B.where C.what D.which

19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()

A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform

外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen

“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”

21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()

22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()

23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()

24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()

25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()

26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()

27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()

28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()

29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()

30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()

31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()

32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()

33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3

34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()

35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選擇最佳的一項。

A

Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（運 動）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.tmdps.cn

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()

A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through

C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area

37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()

A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters

38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4

A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B

Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(塊菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()

A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()

A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()

A.In June.B.In September.5

C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()

A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”

It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.www.tmdps.cn

People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()

A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers

C.everything he grows D.most of his products

44.Matt isn't poor because()

A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit

B.he owns a beautiful garden

C.he gets money from selling his products

D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6

45.Matt has few friends because ________.()

A.people don't understand his success

B.he doesn't do any work

C.he loves music too much

D.he grows wonderful vegetables

46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()

A.to water them

B.to sit under a tree

C.to keep the garden clean

D.to play music to them

D

The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名譽), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（發(fā)行）her first album(專輯)Baby

One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7

It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()

A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()

A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer

C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer

49.What happened after Spears became famous?()

A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()

A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bob向Adam詢問昨天晚上在他家舉辦的家庭晚宴的情況。Adam講總體感覺還不錯，大家玩的都很盡興。但是我們真后悔這次邀請了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他遲遲不愿離開。我們覺得很難開口讓他離開我家，只好陪到凌晨1點。

Bob: How was your dinner party?

Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51

Bob: _________

Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to

' 53

leave!

Bob: Really?___________

Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should

have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!

六、書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，學(xué)生會主席。學(xué)生會下周三下午要組織志愿者去老人院，外國留學(xué)生也可以參加。用英文寫一個通知，內(nèi)容包括時間、地點以及活動。

注意：

1.100詞左右；

2．開頭語已為你寫好。

Notice

On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.參考答案

一、語音知識

1．A sense中的s讀[S]，其他的讀[z]。

2．D字母組合ur在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a:]，在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a]。surprise中的ur是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)[a]。其他是在重讀音節(jié)中。

3.C powder中的OW發(fā)[au]。其他單詞中的ow發(fā)[au]

4．D clothes中的th發(fā)[6]，其他單詞中的th發(fā)[e]。

5．B certain中的ai是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[a]，其他為重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[ei]。

二、詞匯與語法知識

6．A參考譯文：所有候選人都經(jīng)過面試后才能決定將來的任命。此題考查時態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是現(xiàn)在（完成時），根據(jù)主將從規(guī)原則，主句應(yīng)為將來時。

7．C參考譯文：美國印第安人構(gòu)成（占）美國人口的5%。其他不合題意。make up是一個多義詞組，其中之一是“構(gòu)成，組成”。

8．B參考譯文：我關(guān)上所有的窗戶以便能集中精力寫論文。so that引出目的狀語從句，說明關(guān)窗戶的目的。

9．C參考譯文：所有的老師和學(xué)生都要求應(yīng)該有自己的時間和自由。此題考察should型虛擬語氣。當主句謂語是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建議(如advise)的動詞時，賓語從句的謂語應(yīng)是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩動詞原型。

10.C參考譯文：盡管一般的說，彼得是個好人，但他有時夠難相處的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示“有時會（不經(jīng)常如此）”，其他不合題意。

11.B參考譯文：他在忙著寫小說，只是偶爾停下來吸支煙。本題考查分詞的用法。此處是分詞短語作伴隨情況狀語。

12．A參考譯文：在這個新學(xué)校里，當我看到一些熟悉的面孔時，開始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短語，表示：感覺舒適，自在。

13.B參考譯文：中國有眾多的人口和悠久的歷史。說明人口眾多，用great population。

14.B參考譯文：在一些地方，婦女外出掙錢而男人在家干活，撫養(yǎng)孩子。while在本句中表示一種對比，轉(zhuǎn)折：然而。

15.C參考譯文：史密斯教授和他的助手們夜以繼日的忙著這個項目，爭取按時完成。此題考查主謂一致。當主語是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞與A保持一致。本句主語是史密斯教授一人，（第三人稱單數(shù)）因而只能選C。

16.A參考譯文：喬治一生中發(fā)現(xiàn)的第100個山洞靠近阿爾卑斯山。此題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。

17．D參考譯文：暴風(fēng)雨就要來了，你必須盡快收割 18.D參考譯文：在購物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何東西。在周末那里總是很忙。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代替theshopping center，并在從句中作主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；where在從句中只能做地點狀語，what根本不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

19.A參考譯文：期末考試就要來臨了。j該是我們認真考慮我們的學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。getdown to開始認真考慮。其他不合題意。好小麥。get in收獲，收割。其他不合題意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免費采摘的食品。

20.C參考譯文：Lucy盡她最大的努力要

三、完形填空

21.B feel(be)proud of sth.為……感到自豪，是一個固定詞組。

22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一個固定詞組。

23.A at all表示“根本，無論如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重語氣的作用，表示“根本就不。”

24．A本句的意思是“總穿一樣的衣服令人感到厭煩”。分詞做表語，在說明人的感覺時，用過去分詞；說明某事物的特征時用現(xiàn)在分詞。

25.B此句的意思是“學(xué)生們對校服的主要的抱怨是：單調(diào)的顏色，陳舊的設(shè)計和的質(zhì)量”。可以推斷選B．bad quality（糟糕的質(zhì)量），與前面提到的校服的兩個特征一致，說明校服的不足之處。其他三個不合句意。

26.D as有“以……的身份，作為……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作為一名教師又是一名母親，符合題意。

27.D本題考查動詞的搭配。requires可以跟一賓語從句，但其中的謂語動詞應(yīng)是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接賓語從句。hope后可以接賓語從句，并且從句中的謂語動詞是真實語氣，即可以是will be。

28.A前面提到學(xué)生們抱怨校服的種種缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服應(yīng)盡快得到改進一improved。

29.B此句意思是：什么導(dǎo)致了這些問題？cause是“導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人，事，理由，動機等”。其他不合題意。

30．B此題考查詞組的意義。come up有“發(fā)生，被提出，和討論”的意思。其他不合題意。

31.A整句的意思是“……指出，問題的出現(xiàn)是因為全社會沒有看到校服的重要性。”function功能，design設(shè)計，profit利潤放人此句，語法方面沒有錯誤，但句意不合邏輯。

32.C合乎邏輯的句意是“很多設(shè)計師一直用著舊款式是因為沒有為學(xué)生設(shè)計的專業(yè)人員。”所以選because。

33.B整句的意思是“高質(zhì)量需要高價錢。但在一些學(xué)校，平均每套校服的費用僅50～60元。用這么一點錢怎么生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的衣服呢。”高價錢是high price。

34.A expense泛指“為得到某物或達到目的而支付的東西，或金錢”。fee指的是“會費、學(xué)費等費用或酬金”。fare表示交通費用，如乘公共汽車費用。mcome是收入。

35.D說明錢少，用little。

四、閱讀理解36.B細節(jié)題。第三段第一句就是答案。

37.A推論題。第四段說，防風(fēng)林可以保護的面積范圍是防風(fēng)林中最高的樹高的10倍。由此可以推斷，當樹高為5米時，可保護的范圍應(yīng)該是50米。

38.D 細節(jié)題。第五段最后一句說：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨題。第一句話點出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分別介紹了mushroom，40.D細節(jié)題。第三段最后一句在介紹truffle時提到，他們可以是黑色的，淺褐色的或是白色的。

41．A細節(jié)題。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。

42.C細節(jié)題。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時在你看到草莓之前，你能聞到他們的氣味。

43.D細節(jié)題。從第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分產(chǎn)品。因為他自己要吃掉或用去一些他所生產(chǎn)出來的東西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所種植的一切東西”不對。

44.C推論題。第二段提到，他在市場上出售所有其他的東西。所以他不是窮人。可以知道“他不窮是因為通過售出他的產(chǎn)品掙錢的。”

45.A推論題。第三段問到“他為什么沒有很多朋友呢？”隨后的兩段文字說明是如何勞動的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推斷出他沒有朋友的原因。

46.D細節(jié)題。最后一段告訴了我們一個事實(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”

47.B 細節(jié)題。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(這群追求名利，而無能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三個特征文章里沒有提到。

48．A細節(jié)題。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演電視節(jié)目，出版?zhèn)€人專輯”，說明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推論細節(jié)題。從第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推斷出她的一切都有攝影師跟蹤拍攝，成為媒體關(guān)注的中心。

50.D細節(jié)題。A，B，C三項文章里沒有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以選D。

五、補全對話

51.I think it went pretty well

52.That's good

53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss

54.How late did he stay this time

55.it's pretty difficult

參考譯文：

Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么樣？

Adam:我覺得很不錯。大家似乎玩的都很開心。

Bob:太好了。

Adam:嗯。不過我們真不應(yīng)該又請了我夫人的老板來。我們沒有辦法讓他離開。

Bob: 真的嗎？這次他呆到多晚？

Adam:直到凌晨1點。而我們倆第二天都 要早起。

Bob: 哦，他真不應(yīng)該呆到這么晚。一點都不考慮別人。你們應(yīng)該讓他早 點走。

Adam:是啊。只是對我夫人的老板那樣說有些困難。

六、書面表達

Notice 13

Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we

在城里找一份好工作，但她運氣不好。luck運氣，好運。其他不合題意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at

about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,

第五篇：2014理財規(guī)劃師《理論知識》考前沖刺試題(6)

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校理財規(guī)劃師培訓(xùn)： http://edu.21cn.com/zt/licaipx.htm

一、選擇題

1.下列所述符合合伙企業(yè)合伙人的責任形式的是()。

(A)全部承擔無限責任

(B)全部承擔有限責任

(C)有的承擔有限責任，有的承擔無限責任

(D)合伙人的責任形式由合伙人在合伙協(xié)議中確定

2.下列不屬于股東會職權(quán)的是()。

(A)決定公司的經(jīng)營方針和投資計劃

(B)審議批準董事會的報告

(C)對公司合并、分立、解散、清算或者變更公司形式作出決議

(D)對董事會決議事項提出質(zhì)詢或者建議

3.股份有限公司的注冊資本最低額應(yīng)為()。

(A)1000萬元

(B)500萬元

(C)50萬元

(D)30萬元

4.流動性比率是現(xiàn)金規(guī)劃中的重要指標，通常情況下，流動性比率應(yīng)保持在（(A)1

(B)2

(C)3

(D)10)左右。

5.下列可以反映個人或家庭的一段期間的基本收入支出情況的表格是()。(A)現(xiàn)金流量表(B)損益表(C)資產(chǎn)負債表(D)支出表

6.下列關(guān)于定額定期儲蓄說法不正確的是()。

(A)定額定期儲蓄是存款金額固定、存期固定的一種定期儲蓄業(yè)務(wù)

(B)定額定期儲蓄存期為一年，到期憑存單支取本息，可以過期支取，也可以提前支取(C)可以辦理部分支取

(D)存單上不記名、不預(yù)留印鑒、也不受理掛失，可以在同一市縣轄區(qū)內(nèi)各郵政儲蓄機構(gòu)通存通取

7.最近很多銀行推出了等額遞增還款法和等額遞減還款法，理財規(guī)劃師一般會推薦下列哪類人群采用等額遞增還款()。

(A)目前收入一般、還款能力較弱，但未來收入預(yù)期會逐漸增加的人群。如畢業(yè)不久的學(xué)生

(B)目前還款能力較強，但預(yù)期收入將減少，或者目前經(jīng)濟很寬裕的人(C)經(jīng)濟能力充裕，初期能負擔較多還款，想省息的購房者(D)收入處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的家庭

8.在給客戶進行住房消費支出規(guī)劃時，首先要確定客戶的需求，理財規(guī)劃師在幫助客戶確定其購房需求時應(yīng)遵循下列原則，下列對這些原則的描述錯誤的時()。(A)夠住就好

(B)有多少錢買多大的房子(C)無需進行過于長遠的考慮

(D)需要長遠考慮

9.理財規(guī)劃師為了能更好的為客戶制定汽車消費規(guī)劃，應(yīng)了解有關(guān)汽車消費貸款的知識，關(guān)于國內(nèi)外汽車生產(chǎn)商均可提供汽車消費信貸的好處，下列哪個說法不正確()。(A)有利于控制目前出現(xiàn)的信息不對稱風(fēng)險(B)推動汽車消費的升級換代(C)擴大汽車貸款規(guī)模(D)提高銀行的利潤

10.以下教育規(guī)劃工具中，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)風(fēng)險隔離的是()。(A)教育儲蓄(B)定息債券(C)共同基金(D)子女教育信托基金

11.學(xué)生貸款、國家助學(xué)貸款和一般商業(yè)性助學(xué)貸款利息相比較，正確的是()。(A)學(xué)生貸款利息最低(B)國家助學(xué)貸款的利息最低(C)一般商業(yè)性貸款利息最低(D)利息水平完全相同

12.投資者在投資股票時，總是會忽略股票所具有的一些基本特性和其上所代表的權(quán)利。下列關(guān)于股票的說法不正確的是()。(A)股票是一種有價證券(B)股票是一種真實資本

(C)股票代表持有人對公司的所有權(quán)

(D)股票是一種法律憑證

13.人民在投資股票時，除了關(guān)注股票價格的當前行情外，市盈率也是一個重要的參考指標。下列關(guān)于市盈率的說法正確的是()。(A)每股股價與每股凈盈利的比(B)每股凈盈利與每股股價的比(C)價格/銷售收入(D)銷售收入/價格

14.投資方法各異，其適用性與方法標準各不相同，其中通過對公司的財務(wù)狀況以及整個行業(yè)的分析來選擇股票，這屬于股票分析的()。(A)技術(shù)分析(B)基本面分析(C)效率市場分析(D)基本面分析和技術(shù)分析

15.現(xiàn)實生活中，有大量會對個人的退休生活帶來影響的因素，這些因素構(gòu)成了對退休養(yǎng)老規(guī)劃的需求。這些因素不包括()。(A)預(yù)期壽命的延長(B)提前退休(C)市場利率波動(D)婚姻出現(xiàn)問題

16.從養(yǎng)老保險資金的征集渠道角度來講，有的國家規(guī)定工薪勞動者在年老喪失勞動能力之后均可享受國家法定的社會保險待遇，但國家不向勞動者本人征收任何養(yǎng)老保險費，養(yǎng)老保險所需的全部資金都來自于國家的財政撥款，或者說都納入國家的財政預(yù)算，這種養(yǎng)老保險的模式就是常說的()。

(A)國家統(tǒng)籌養(yǎng)老保險模式(B)強制儲蓄養(yǎng)老保險模式(C)投保資助養(yǎng)老保險模式(D)部分基金式

17.某投資者擁有的投資組合中投資A股票40%，投資B股票10%，投資C股票20%，投資D股票30%。A、B、C、D四支股票的收益率分別為10%、12%、3%、-7%，則該投資組合的預(yù)期收益率為()。(A)4.5%(B)7.2%(C)3.7%(D)8.1%

18.某公司隨機抽取的8位員工的工資水平如下： 800、3000、1200、1500、7000、1500、800、1500 則該公司8位員工工資的中位數(shù)是()。(A)800(B)1200(C)1500(D)3000

19.接上題，公司8位員工工資的眾數(shù)是()。(A)3000(B)1500(C)1200(D)800

20.李先生計劃10年后賬戶余額為20萬元，以7%的年投資收益率計算，在按季復(fù)利的狀態(tài)下李先生每月初需要往賬戶中存()元。(A)1151.4(B)1200.8(C)1325.6(D)1345.9

參考答案：1-5 ADBCA

6-10 CACDD11-15 ABABD16-20 ACCBA