第一篇：專業(yè)英語 試題

2011級軟件工程碩士英語作業(yè)要求說明

科目: 研究生英語院 系: 國際軟件學院學位課學分： 2分

作業(yè)一: 個人英文簡歷（35分）

請參考教材《上班學英語》第二章，閱讀下列Justin的自述，完成就職前的個

人簡歷。

“My name is Justin Smith> I live at 140 Main Street, Columbus, Ohio 45708.My

Phone number is(740)555-3416.I graudated from Dayton University in 2001.I

majored in Business Administration.I have worked as a sales representative at NBT

Electronics for nearly three years.During my senior year of college, I had a part-time

job as a clerk at J&C music store.I am good at creating spreadsheets and making

webpages, and I can speak French fluently.”

英文簡歷基本要求

? 個人情況: Name, Gender, Date of Birth, Telephone Number, Email, Present

Address;

? 職業(yè)意向Objective:

? 資歷Qualifications: language/computer..? 文化程度Education:一般逆序?qū)懀梢园ㄖ饕n程;

? 工作經(jīng)歷Job Experience: 一般逆序?qū)懀獙懨髦饕氊煼秶?/p>

? 榮譽與獎勵Honours and Awards, if any；

? 愛好及興趣Hobbies and Interests, if any；

? 證明人(Referee): if any.作業(yè)二: 英文求職信（35分）

請針對作業(yè)一Justin的個人簡歷，完成尋求面試的求職信。

基本要求:

? 說明對某特定職位的興趣和意愿;

? 強調(diào)申請人能力和資格

? 說明聯(lián)絡(luò)方式

? 標準格式

作業(yè)三: 請按如下要求完成作文，150個單詞（30分）

Morale is a critical ingredient to staff productivety and orgainizational success.But

people face many frustrations in their workplace that may make them lost their

enthusiasm.Question: If you were a team leader, how would you boost the moraleof the staff on

your team?

第二篇：環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語試題

一、英漢互譯

1.oxidizing agent——氧化劑2.activated sludge——活性污泥

3.water purification——水凈化4.protozoa——原生動物

5.nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮6.phosphate——磷酸鹽

7.the dew point——露點8.food additives——食品添加劑

9.chemical plant——化工廠10.primary air pollutant——一次大氣污染物

11.qualitative analysis——定性分析12.environmental problem——環(huán)境問題

13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃燒14.photochemical oxidants——光化學氧化劑

15.suspented solid——懸浮固體16.氣布比——air to cloth ratio

17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide18.酵母——yeast

19.紫外線——ultraviolet light20.反向滲透——reverse osmosis

21.水資源——water resource22.有機物質(zhì)——organic matter

23.地表水——surface water24.引風機——draft fan

25.生物鑒定——bioassay26.副產(chǎn)品——by-products

27.環(huán)境容量——environmental capacity28.供水，給水——water supply

29.吸附——adsorption30.環(huán)境污染——environmental pollution

二、英譯漢

1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to be the primary objective

in many areas.However, preservation of water resources, protection of fishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.污染控制的最初目的是保護公眾的健康，在許多地方這仍然是主要目的。然而，目前保護水資源、保護漁區(qū)和維護娛樂水域也是關(guān)注的方面。

2.Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of

the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of humans or other living organisms.污染：可以定義為空氣、水或土壤的物理化學或生物特性發(fā)生惡化以至于對人類或生物有機體的健康、生存或活性造成了危害。Environment can be defined as(1)the circumstance of conditions that surround an organism or group of organisms, or(2)the complex of social or cultural conditions that affect an individual or community.環(huán)境可以定義為：（1）一個生物個體或生物群體周圍的狀況或條件；（2）影

響個體或群體的復雜的社會或文化條件。

3.Fabric filters usually provide very high collection efficiencies, exceeding 99.5%, at pressure drops usually

ranging from 4 to 6 inches of water.The amount of filter area required is often based o an air-to-cloth ratio of 11.5 to 3.0 cfm of gas/ft of cloth.布袋過濾器經(jīng)常提供超過99.5%的高捕集效率，壓力降一般在4-6英寸水柱。所需要的濾料面積通常是根據(jù)氣布比為11.5-3.0cfm氣體/平方英尺布來考慮的。

4.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds that attack metal surfaces, a

problem that has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries.大氣中的硫和氮的氧化物經(jīng)反應(yīng)后形成酸性化合物，這些化合物腐蝕金屬表面，這個問題通訊設(shè)備、電力設(shè)施和計算機工業(yè)方面已經(jīng)很嚴重。

三、選擇題

1.The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study

of environmental problems: their causes, why they are of concern, and how we can control.C）

A.objectiveB.book

C.environmental problemsD.students

2.Thus, a pollutant species may present a toxicological hazard to plants or animals.It may also cause

contamination of resources(such as air, water, and soil)so thatcannot be utilized for other purposes.（C）

A.plantsB.animalsC.resourcesD.pollutant species

3.However, sewage may also contain pathogens from the excreta of people with infectious diseases can be transmitted by contaminated water.（D）

A.sewageB.pathogensC.peopleD.infectious diseases

4.In fact, knowledgeable scientists of the time accepted land irrigation and percolation into the porous underground formations as methods of waste treatment.Although these treatment methods may have been intended for non-hazardous materials, were employed for hazardous materials as well.（B）

A.knowledgeable scientistsB.these treatment methods

C.non-hazardous materialsD.hazardous materials

5.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds attack metal surfaces, a problem which has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries.（D）

A.SulfurB.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides

C.metal surfacesD.acidic compounds

四、英譯漢，每小題10分，共30分

1.International cooperation in the field of environmental protection should be based on the principle of

resources in keeping with their developmental and environmental objectives and priorities.Furthermore environmental considerations should not be used as an excuse for interference in the internal affairs of the developing countries, nor should these be used to introduce any forms of conditionality in aid or development financing, or to impose trade barriers affecting the export and development efforts of the developing countries.在環(huán)境保護領(lǐng)域的國際合作應(yīng)該建立在主權(quán)國家之間的平等原則的基礎(chǔ)上。發(fā)展中國家有主權(quán)去利用自己國家的資源來維持發(fā)展和環(huán)境目標及其優(yōu)先權(quán)。不應(yīng)該以保護環(huán)境為理由干涉發(fā)展中國家的內(nèi)政，不應(yīng)借此在援助或發(fā)展資金上提出任何形式的附加條件，也不應(yīng)設(shè)置貿(mào)易壁壘影響發(fā)展中國家出口和發(fā)展的努力。

2.Impurities in water were classified as suspended, colloidal, or dissolved.Suspended particles are large

enough to settle out or to be filtered.Colloidal and dissolved impurities are more difficult to remove.One possibility is somehow to make these small particles join together to become larger ones, which can then be treated as suspended matter.Another possibility is to convert them to a gas that escapes from the water into the atmosphere.Whatever the approach, it must be remembered that energy is required to lift water or to pump it through a filter.水中的雜質(zhì)可分為懸浮的，膠體態(tài)的或溶解態(tài)的。由于懸浮的顆粒大足以被沉淀或被過濾掉。膠體態(tài)的或溶解態(tài)的雜質(zhì)較難以去除掉。去除他們的一個可能的方法是以某種方法把這些微小的顆粒物結(jié)合成比較大的顆粒然后采用去除懸浮物的方法來處理。另一種可能的方法是把他們轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅鈶B(tài)然后是他們從水中散發(fā)到大氣中，無論采用哪一種方法，有一點必須記住的是提升水或用泵將水輸送通過濾床都需要能量。

3.Water deficits and contamination of existing water supplies threaten to be critical environmental issues in

the future for agricultural production as well as for domestic and industrial use.Many countries already have serious water shortages and more than one billion people lack access to clean water or adequate sanitation.Toxic air and water pollutants, along with mountains of solid and hazardous wastes, are becoming overwhelming problems in industrialized countries.We produce hundred of millions of tons of these dangerous materials annually, and much of it is disposed of in dangerous and irresponsible ways.缺水和水環(huán)境污染在未來也是一個嚴峻的環(huán)境問題，不僅是工業(yè)用水和生活用水，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)用水也受到了威脅。很多國家已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了嚴重的水資源短缺，超過十億的人口沒有辦法獲得清潔的水或足夠的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施。有毒的大氣、水污染物和堆積如山的固體和有毒廢棄物在工業(yè)化國家里成為壓倒一切的問題。我們每年產(chǎn)生成千上百萬噸的危險物質(zhì)，其中大部分都是以不可靠的危險方法處理掉的。

第三篇：畜牧專業(yè)英語試題

命題人簽字：系主任簽字：審核院長簽字：

聊城大學農(nóng)學院2012-2013學年第二學期期末考試10級動科本《畜牧專業(yè)英語》論文

任課教師：褚秀玲

學生人數(shù)：22人

課程類型：專業(yè)提高課

教學內(nèi)容：

本課程的主要教學內(nèi)容是：畜牧專業(yè)文章閱讀和寫作的基本知識和基本技能，明確英語論文摘要的寫作方法。該課程對學生畢業(yè)后參加工作時迅速適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境和工作任務(wù)將起到非常重要的作用，并可以為畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造和自學奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

教學目的：

通過本課程的學習使學生掌握一定的專業(yè)英語水平，在學習過程中要求掌握一定量的專業(yè)詞匯和技巧。在學習過程中要不斷地鍛煉自己的聽、說能力，因此在教學過程中要求教師盡可能的使用英語教學，并結(jié)合自己的學習經(jīng)驗講授專業(yè)英語的基本理論知識和閱讀、寫作技巧。

論文題目：（選擇其中一個題目）

1．闡述“獸藥企業(yè)發(fā)展與社會責任感的關(guān)系”并英文翻譯。

2．論述“飼料企業(yè)的營銷觀念”并英文翻譯。

3．論述“畜產(chǎn)品和公共衛(wèi)生安全問題”并英文翻譯。

論文要求：

1．突出主題，論點清楚。

2．翻譯準確，并查閱最新的相關(guān)資料。

3．字數(shù)在3000字左右。

第四篇：食品方向?qū)I(yè)英語試題（范文）

寫一篇關(guān)于食品方面的英文綜述，內(nèi)容涉及食品安全、食品檢測、乳品加工及食品營養(yǎng)方面的某一領(lǐng)域，并且翻譯成中文。

要求：

1、字數(shù)不少于500字

2、文章內(nèi)容符合題目要求

3、文章邏輯合理，層次清晰

4、必需寫出文章的出處，包括網(wǎng)址或參考文獻

1、番茄渣膳食纖維酶法提取工藝及其特性研究（漢譯英）

摘 要：目的：以番茄渣為原料，研究酶法提取膳食纖維的工藝技術(shù)和膳食纖維的性能特性。方法： 通過正交實驗設(shè)計確定酶法提取膳食纖維的最佳條件，研究膳食纖維的膨脹性及持水力。結(jié)果：酶法提取膳食纖維的最佳條件，淀粉酶為溫度 70℃，pH值 6，用酶量 110%，時間3h； 蛋白酶為溫度 60℃，pH值 6，用酶量 013%，時間為 2h； 酶法提取的水溶性膳食纖維(SDF)及水不溶性膳食纖維(IDF)的得率分別為6%及 40%，IDF的膨脹性及持水力分別為1217g/g及 414mL /g。結(jié)論： 酶法提取番茄渣膳食纖維得率較高，質(zhì)量較好，有良好的發(fā)展前景。

關(guān)鍵詞：膳食纖維；酶法提取；番茄渣

2、年產(chǎn)3萬噸酸乳的乳品廠設(shè)計（漢譯英）

摘要：論文確定了年產(chǎn)3萬噸酸乳生產(chǎn)線的生產(chǎn)工藝，采用2班工作制，每天工作時間20小時，主要研究幾個方面的內(nèi)容:工藝流程確定及論證；廠區(qū)車間平面設(shè)計；物料衡算;熱量衡算及相關(guān)設(shè)備選型；主要設(shè)備選型；主車間水、電、汽估算及管路選徑；車間建設(shè)對環(huán)境影響及廢水處理并進行技術(shù)經(jīng)濟分析。計算生產(chǎn)總投資為1915萬元，資產(chǎn)利潤率和銷售利潤率分別為39.5%、5.4%，盈虧平衡點為設(shè)計能力的11.8%，產(chǎn)量盈虧平衡點為3536噸；經(jīng)營安全率達52.26%，投資回收期為2.53年，運行后，實際回收期為1.8年。

關(guān)鍵詞：酸乳；車間；設(shè)計

第五篇：電子專業(yè)英語試題(B)

專業(yè)英語試題----翻譯資料B

1.The signal generating device is used to give the electric circuit or theequipment input signal, in order to maintain and modify either the electric circuit or the equipment.It converts DC to AC or varying DC in the form of sine waves, square waves, triangle wave, or other types of voltagewaveforms.Some signal generating device may use to generate thespecial audio frequency, RF(Radio Freqency), or higher frequencies,some may produce many kinds of frequency range signal.All generators will have a function switch, a frequency range switch, and a fine adjustment control for selecting a specific frequency, an amplitude control for varyingthepeak to peak output voltage, and output terminals.2.This curriculum mainly introduces the characteristics of semiconductor devices in linear application scope.The content involved in semiconductor diodes(PN junction diodes,special purpose diodes), transistors(field effects and bipolar transistors), signal amplifiers, practical amplifiers, biasing circuits, operational amplifiers circuit and other circuits(rectification, regulation and DC power supplies).3.Let us take a very simple but striking example.Consider a requirement for an amplifier having a voltage gain of 10 at 50 kHz

driving into a 10 k? load.A common low-cost, internally frequency-compensated op amp is chosen;it has the required bandwidth at a closed-loop gain of 10, and it would seem to meet the bill.The device is connected, and it is found to have the correct gain.But it will only produce a few volts output swing when the data clearly shows that the output should be capable of driving to within two or three volts of the supply rails.The designer has forgotten that the maximum output voltage swing is severely limited by frequency, and that the maximum low-frequency output swing becomes limited at about 10 kHz.Of course, the information is in fact on the data sheet, but its relevance has not been appreciated.This sort of problem occurs regularly for the inexperienced designer.So the moral is clear: always take the necessary time to write down the full operating requirements before attempting a design.Attention to the detail of the performance specification will always be beneficial

4.The disadvantages can include increased manufacturing and design time, increased non-recurring engineering costs, more complexity in the CAD system and a much higher skill requirement on the part of the design team.訊號產(chǎn)生器是用來給電路或設(shè)備的輸入信號，以維護和修改電路或設(shè)備。它轉(zhuǎn)換DC-AC或正弦波，方波，三角波，或其他類型的電壓波形的形式在不同的直流。某些信號產(chǎn)生的設(shè)備可能會使用產(chǎn)生特殊的音頻，RF（無線電Freqency），或更高的頻率，有些人可能會產(chǎn)生多種頻率范圍的信號。所有發(fā)電機將功能開關(guān)，頻率范圍開關(guān)，并為選擇一個特定的頻率微調(diào)控制，不同的峰峰值輸出電壓的幅度控制，輸出端子。

2.本課程主要介紹半導體器件的特點，在半導體二極管（PN結(jié)二極管，特殊用途的二極管），晶體管（場效果和雙極晶體管），信號放大器，實際的放大器，偏置電路，運算放大器線性應(yīng)用程序scope.The涉及的內(nèi)容電路和其他電路（整頓，監(jiān)管和直流電源）。

3.讓我們采取一個很簡單的，但突出的例子。考慮成10 K?負載在50千赫駕駛10電壓增益放大器的要求。一個共同的低成本，內(nèi)部頻率補償?shù)倪\算放大器選擇，它已在10閉環(huán)增益所需要的帶寬，它似乎滿足該法案。設(shè)備已連接，并發(fā)現(xiàn)有正確的增益。但它只能產(chǎn)生幾伏的輸出擺幅，當數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，輸出應(yīng)能夠驅(qū)動兩個或三個伏電源軌。設(shè)計者忘記的最大輸出電壓擺幅，造成嚴重的頻率的限制，并在大約10千赫的限制，成為最大的低頻輸出擺幅。當然，實際上在數(shù)據(jù)表上的信息，但其相關(guān)性并沒有受到贊賞。這類問題經(jīng)常發(fā)生的沒有經(jīng)驗的設(shè)計師。所以道德是明確的：總是采取必要的時間寫下來，然后再嘗試設(shè)計的完整的操作要求。注意性能規(guī)格的細節(jié)將永遠是有益的4.缺點包括增加制造和設(shè)計時間，增加非經(jīng)常性工程成本，更在CAD系統(tǒng)中的復雜性和設(shè)計團隊的一部分技能要求高得多。1.5.