第一篇：深港版六年級英語上學期重要句型歸納

六年級畢業復習資料

深港版英語六年級上學期 重要句型（Book 11）

深圳市公明實驗學校周 云

1.你想告訴別人,去年你身高138cm,體重29kg，應該怎么說:__________________________

2.你想告訴別人你經常鍛煉所以今年你很強壯，應該怎么說？ 3.你想告訴別人Bob今年變得更強壯了，他能做45個引體向上，應該怎么說？ Unit2

1.你想詢問這個地方的名字叫什么,如何問?________________________________________

2.如果你想問別人,在中國最大的城市是什么城市,如何問?

3.4.如果你想問別人,世界上最高的山脈是什么山脈,如何問?

5.______________________________?

6.你想告訴別人,世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗瑪峰,應該說?7.今天是今年中最熱的一天,應該怎么說?Unit3

1.你想告訴你的同學，月球離地球近，怎么說？___________________________________

2.你想告訴你的同學，太陽離地球遠，怎么說？___________________________________

3.你想告訴你朋友不能看太陽，對眼睛有害，怎么說？

_____________________________________________________________

Unit5

1.你想問你的朋友最喜歡哪種運動項目，怎么問？_________________________________

2.你想說你最喜歡６０米賽跑，怎么說？

______________________________________________________________________

3.你想問你的朋友參加什么運動項目，怎么問？

___________________________________

4.你今年比去年跳得好。

______________________________________________________

5.你告訴大家,Alice是我們學校最好的跳躍運動員。

_________________________________________________________

Unit6

1.你想問你的朋友喜歡看什么書，怎么問？______________________________________

2.你想說你最喜歡《灰姑娘》這本書，怎么說？____________________________________

3.你想說白雪公主是最美麗的人物，怎么說？

___________________________________________________________

Unit7

1.你想問你的朋友哪家餐館最好，怎么問？_______________________________________

2.你想問你的朋友Bob最喜歡什么食物，怎么問？_______________________________

3.你想告訴你的朋友你喜歡吃辣的食物，怎么說？____________________________________

4.你想告訴別人，Bob不喜歡是蔬菜但他喜歡米飯。

________________________________________________________________________

5.你想告訴別人，你口渴，需要一些水或者果汁。

________________________________________________________

第二篇：2013七年級上學期英語總復習重要句型

七年級上學期英語總復習

一、英語常識：

1、每個英文句子首字母必須大寫。

26個英文字母中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu為元音字母；其余均為輔音字母。

2、用英文書寫人名、地名（李華：Li Hua張麗芳：Zhang Lifang

上海：Shanghai王府井：Wang Fujing）姓和名的第一個字母要大寫，且姓和名中間空一格

3、身體好可以用fine,OK和well。Eg.I am feeling well.我很好。

4、英文名字名在前姓在后。(Jack Brown)

5、英文信件開頭用Dear加稱謂在左上角頂格寫，信末在右下角用“FromYoursLove，”,另起一行落上寫信人姓名。

6、三者或三者以上人或物并列時前者用逗號隔開，最后兩者用and連接。

(1)、There is an English book, two Chinese books and an eraser in my schoolbag.（2）、There are two books, an egg,an orange and a CD on the desk.附：There be句型表示某地有某物或某地有某人，其中be的用法遵循“就近原則”！（也就是緊跟在be動詞后的第一個名詞的單復數來定。）

7、play+球類（tennis網球ping-pong乒乓球soccer英式足球football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball籃球）;

play+the+樂器。

8、letlet’s后跟動詞原形。

9、That sounds good.那聽起來不錯。

10、一日三餐和所吃食物之間用for連接。

11、提問價錢用How much+isare+所問物品?

12、英文年、月、日的正確表達：月日，年。例如：2012年12月25日表達為：Dec.25,2012。

13、日期的表達只到年、月用in;到某日就用on!例如:in 2012in May,2011in October;on May.1,201114、日期的表達用序數詞，1，21，31，2，22，3，23,其余都用阿拉伯數字加th。

15、基數詞變序數詞的規則：一，二，三，特殊記；th從四起；八去t,九去e;ve要用f替；見到整十變y為ie,再加th;見到幾十幾，只需變個位！（one---first;two---second;three---third;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;five---fifth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one----twenty-first）

16、見到real就變really!

17、favorite前必須用“的”字。same前用定冠詞the!

18、用why提問回答用because。stststndndrdrdstth19、陌生人第一次見面問好可用How do you do?回答也用How do you do?

還可以用Nice to meet you.回答用Nice to meet you, too.20、男子姓氏前均用Mr;

女子姓氏前用Miss(未婚)Mrs（已婚）Ms（不指明婚否）

21、常考介詞：

（1）、in the moringafternoonevening在上午，在下午，在晚上

at night在夜晚

on Monday morning在星期一的上午；

on a cold night在一個寒冷的夜晚

（2）、在樹上：外來物用in;自身長的用on!例如：

There are some birds singing in the tree.(有一些鳥在樹上唱歌。)

We can see many yellow leaves on that big tree.(我們可以看見許多黃葉子在那棵大樹上。)

22、可數名詞單數變復數規則：

（1）、以s,x,ch,sh結尾加es;bus（公共汽車）,box（箱，盒）,watch（手表）,dish（碟，盤，小菜）

（2）、以輔音字母加y結尾變y為ie再加s;baby（嬰兒）,lady（夫人，女士）,strawburry（草莓）

（3）、以o結尾，有生命的加es;無生命的加s;tomato（西紅柿）,potato（土豆）,hero（英雄），photo（照片）；

（4）、一般直接加s;

附：特殊單詞特殊記：man---men;(男人)woman---women;（女人）child---children（小孩）；foot---feet（腳、足）

23、記住以下不可數名詞：milk(牛奶)；rice(大米、米飯)；bread(面包)；meat(肉)；

24、記住我們常用的動詞形式：

（1）、單詞表上所學未經過改變的動詞為動詞原形，在以后的學習中我們用do代替；

（2）、“to+動詞原形”為動詞不定式，用to do 代替；

（3）、動詞ing形式，又叫動名詞或現在分詞；用doing代替

（4）、動詞單三形式（在一般現在時態里主語是單三形式是動詞必須用單三形式）；have—has;do---does;like---likes;watch---watches25、be(am,is,are)的用法：

I用am;you 用are;非I非you（單三形式）用is；復數一律都用are!

例如：--What’s your name?--I(be)Jack.---(be)you Mary?---No, I’m not.I’m Jenny.My father(be)a good teacher.My sister and I(be)in the same class.Who(be)your English teacher?

26、Be(am,is,are);情態動詞(can,may,must);助動詞（do;does）開頭的問句叫做一般疑問句，有肯定回答（Yes）和否定回答（No）。

27、記住以下疑問詞:what什么；

where在哪里；到哪里；

how怎樣；

when什么時候；何時；

how old 幾歲；多大年紀

how much多少錢

二、常用對話：

1、--Goodmorning!--Goodmorning!早上好！

--Goodafternoon!--Goodafternoon!下午好！

--Goodevening!--Goodevening!晚上好！

--Goodnight!--Goodnight!晚安！

2、--How are you?--I’m fine, thanks.How are you?

這里的fine可以用OK或者well替換，How are you?可以用And you?替換。

3、--What’s this in English?

4、--What’s that in English?

--It’s a key.--It’s an orange.--Spell it ,plese.–-Can you spell it,plese?

--K-E-Y, key.--O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.--What color is it?--What color is it?

--It’s white.---It’s yellow.三、常見短語:

1、name list名單

2、in English 用英語

3、full name全名

4、first name=given name名字

5、last name=family name姓氏

6、phone number=telephone number電話號碼

7、name card名片

8、ID card身份證、學生卡

9、ask for請求、詢問

11school ID card學生證

12、middle school中學

13、a piece of 一張（片、段、、、、、、）

14、family tree家譜

15、family photo全家福

16、computer game電子游戲

17、excuse me勞駕；請問；打擾一下；對不起；

18、play computer game玩打電子游戲

19、Lost and Found失物招領

20、a set of keys一串鑰匙

21、call sb=ring sb打電話給某人

22、come on快點兒；趕快；加油

23、tape player錄音機

24、pencil box=pencil case文具盒

25、model plane飛機模型

26、thank you for=thanks for為、、、、、、而感謝

27、be late遲到

28、ball game球賽

29、watch TV看電視30、on TV通過電視

31、go to the same school上同一所學校

32、next week下周33、after class=after school放學后

34、birthday party生日聚會

35、birthday cake生日蛋糕

36、think about=think of思考、思索

37、fruit salad水果沙拉

38、vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉

39、ice-cream冰激凌40、brown bread黑面包

41、next to在、、、、、、附近；在、、、、、、旁邊；緊挨著

42、healthy food健康食品

43、green food綠色食品

44、sports star=P.E.star體育明星

45、eating habits飲食習慣

46、want to do sth想要做某事

47、want to be 想當、想成為

48、how much多少錢

49、a pair of shorts一條短褲

50、a pair of trousers一條褲子

51、a pair of shoes一雙鞋子

52、a pair of red shorts一條紅色的短褲

53、a pair of black shoes一雙黑色的鞋子

54、Can I help you?=May I help you?我能幫你嗎？能為你效勞嗎？

55、I’ll take it.我買下了。

56、Here you are.給你。

57、clothes store服裝店

58、book store書店

59、I see.=I know.我知道了。我明白了。60、English test英語測試

61、school trip校外活動62、School Day學校活動日

63、art festival藝術節64、Spring Festival春節

65、English party英語派對66、See you!再見！

67、Have a good time!過得愉快！玩得開心！good可用great代替。

68、New Year’s Day新年69、Women’s Day婦女節

70、Children’s Day兒童節71、National Day國慶節

72、P.E teacher體育老師73、play games玩游戲

74、play?with與、、、、、、玩耍75、the next day第二天

76、for sure無疑；肯定77、the same as與、、、、、、一樣

78、after that在那之后79、how old多大（年紀）；幾歲

80、from?to?從、、、、、、到、、、、、、81、at school在學校

82、at home在家83、How’s your day？今天可好？

84、go home回家85、go to school去上學

86、go to bed上床睡覺87、get up起床

四、同義詞、同義短語：

1、Hi=Hello2、bye=goodbye3、thanks=thank you4、phone=telephone5、photo=picture6、phone number=telephone number7、what about=how about8、first name=given name9、last name=family name10、thank you for=thanks for11、call sb=ring sb12、after class=after school

五、常見反義詞、對應詞

1、this---that2、these---those3、black---white4、boy---girl5、father---mother6、brother---sister7、big---small8、short----long9、short---tall10、free---busy11、六、常見縮寫形式：

1、HB2、CD3、BBC4、NBA5、kg6、UFO7、CCTV8、USA9、UN10、let’s=let us11、I’m=I am12、it’s=it is13、name’s=name is14、he’s=he is15、she’s=she is16、what’s=what is

七、同音異義詞：

1、to----too----two2、meet----meat3、bye----buy

第三篇：初三英語重要句型

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

英語中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備

13.be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(開始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力購買（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 繼續做事（常考）go on doing sth 繼續做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37.help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 堅持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

46.learn to do sth 學做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人學習

47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 52.see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結果）

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 輪流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上學。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

63.used to do sth 過去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動語態帶to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使動詞:(主動語態不帶to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動語態帶to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第四篇：英語重要句型用法總結

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態動詞／助動詞＋主語

He is a student．So am I．他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？

Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．as

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that?結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that?，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語時視為復數。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第五篇：這些英語句型很重要

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時態用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。