第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作十種常考類(lèi)型作文及 2011

? ? ? ? ? ? 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作十種常考類(lèi)型作文及范文 2011.12.11閱讀(1)下一篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能...|返回日志列表評(píng)論

1、致辭

Directions： Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech，you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹，2、詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語(yǔ)。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Beijing！To begin with，I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First，it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second，on behalf of our company，I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last，I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me，please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請(qǐng)職位，2、簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First，enclosed with this letter is my resume，which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second，not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it，my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last，my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming3、邀請(qǐng)信：

Directions： You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，2、說(shuō)明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因，3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1，2007.As you are a close friend of us，we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening，with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten，we will hold a small musical soiree，at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1，we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming4、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷：

1、致辭：

Directions： Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it，you should：

1、說(shuō)明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、特長(zhǎng)，以及個(gè)人資料。

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237，Beijing University

5，Yiheyuan Road，Haidian District，Beijing 100871

Tel： 62768888 Email： liming@163.com

Career Objective： A position with management potential in the

banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background：

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English，computer，Business Management，Accounting，International Commercial Law Work Experience：

July 2006 to Bank of China

June 2007 Internship，Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications： University graduation certificate and

bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation（2007）

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards： Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing

University 2005& 2006

Special Skills： Familiarity with Microsoft Word，Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience： President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data： Date of Birth： Sep.17，1984

Gender： Female

Marital Status： Unmarried5、告示：

Directions： The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22，2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week（29 December）at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6.就 業(yè)：

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your

composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation，some are not.Most serious of all，some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand，a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors，such as economy，finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand，most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First，they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second，students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word，if we pay much attention，the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來(lái)衡量學(xué)生的成績(jī)，2、考生可能帶來(lái)的副作用，3、我對(duì)考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it

does the job quite efficiently，its side effects are also enormous.To begin with，examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results，they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition，the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance，a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact，few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case，why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations？

8、讀后感：

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)，2、該小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，3、我為什么喜愛(ài)。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances，which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman，Mr.Phileas Fogg，who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story，we can see the author’s deep love for the sea，travel and adventure，which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷，3、結(jié)論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost，he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature，but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore，I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered，never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class，he is the talk of our old classmates，and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論述文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development，the number of people who…h(huán)as considerably

increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…。With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …。If we let this situation continue as it is，we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with，we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …。In addition，we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)?？荚~匯

1.alter v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更 2.burst vi.n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開(kāi)；割裂；分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑動(dòng)，滑落 n.滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排 14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具

21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見(jiàn)

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的；無(wú)價(jià)值的

31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界線(xiàn)，邊界

34.brake n.剎車(chē)，制動(dòng)器 v.剎住（車(chē)）

35.catalog n.目錄（冊(cè)）v.編目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi)

38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過(guò)分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求

135.video n.電視，視頻 a.電視的，錄像的136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上

137.offend v.冒犯，觸犯

138.bother v.打攪，麻煩

139.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

140.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先

142.racial a.人種的種族的143.radiation n.放射物，輻射

144.radical a.根本的；激進(jìn)的

145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)

146.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

148.issue n.問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊）一期

149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虛道

150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住

151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附，附著；遵守，堅(jiān)持

153.ban vt.取締，禁止

154.capture vt.俘虜，捕獲

155.valid a.有效的，有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?56.valley n.山谷，峽谷

157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定；一致的，始終如一的158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的159.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

161.exploit v.剝削；利用，開(kāi)采

162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭(zhēng)論的165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除

167.render vt.使得，致使

167.render 解釋比較長(zhǎng)，可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)啊！

168.precaution n.預(yù)防，防備，警惕

169.idle a.懶散的，無(wú)所事事的170.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定

171.identify n.身份；個(gè)性，特性

172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解決；決定，決意

175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià) 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車(chē)

179.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼

180.coil n.線(xiàn)圈 v.卷，盤(pán)繞

181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.為...做廣告

183.advertisement n.廣告

184.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不許，禁止

187.debate n./v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論

188.debt n.欠債

189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍?。话?..裝入信封

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到

192.globe n.地球，世界；地球儀

193.global a.全球的；總的194.scan vt.細(xì)看；掃描；瀏覽

195.scandal n.丑事，丑聞

196.significance n.意義；重要性

197.subsequent a.隨后的，后來(lái)的198.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

199.virtual a.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng)，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方 251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升

253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度

254.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè)

255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復(fù)雜的

257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的258.cancel vt.取消，廢除

259.variable a.易變的，可變的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象

261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付，處理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅(jiān)持，主張

266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

254.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè)

255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復(fù)雜的

257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的258.cancel vt.取消，廢除

259.variable a.易變的，可變的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象

261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付，處理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅(jiān)持，主張

266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局

272.audio a.聽(tīng)覺(jué)

273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)

275.commit vt.犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪行等），干（壞事等）

276.comment n./vt.評(píng)論

277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院；全體教員

281.mixture n.混合，混合物

282.mood n.心情，情緒；語(yǔ)氣

283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實(shí)質(zhì)的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及時(shí)的288.vivid a.生動(dòng)的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v.冒險(xiǎn)；取于

291.version n.版本，譯本；說(shuō)法

292.waist n.腰，腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量 備注： 296.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的，關(guān)鍵的299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時(shí)態(tài)

300.tension n.緊張（狀態(tài)），張力 301.avenue n.林蔭道，大街

302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的

303.comparable a.(with, to)可比較的，類(lèi)似的304.comparative a.比較的，相對(duì)的305.dash vi.猛沖，飛奔

306.data n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料

307.dive vi.跳水，潛水

308.diverse a.不同的，多種多樣的309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利，給...資格

310.regulate vt.管理，調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放，排放；解釋解脫

312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸張

313.evil a.邪惡的，壞的

314.shrink vi.起皺，收縮；退縮

315.subtract v.減（去）

316.suburb n.市郊

317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查，勘測(cè)

319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

321.attach vt.系，貼；使附屬

322.profit n.利潤(rùn)，益處；v.有益于，有利于

323.profitable a.有利可圖的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面

325.reinforce vt.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)

326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命運(yùn)

329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的

331.award vt.授予，判給 n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

332.aware a.意識(shí)到

333.column n.柱，圓柱；欄，專(zhuān)欄

334.comedy n.喜劇

335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的336.dump vt.傾卸，傾倒

337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽(tīng)的338.decorate vt.裝飾，裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負(fù)責(zé)人，校長(zhǎng)

340.principle n.原則，原理

341.prior a.優(yōu)先的，在前的342.priority n.優(yōu)先，重點(diǎn)

343.prohibit vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

344.remarkable a.值得注意的，異常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.補(bǔ)救，醫(yī)治，治療

346.repetition n.重復(fù)，反復(fù)

347.vain a.徒勞的，無(wú)效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，著手做；同意，答應(yīng)

349.unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)特的350.obstacle n.障礙（物），妨礙

351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇數(shù)的352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手，對(duì)手

354.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)

355.orchestra n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)

356.semester n.學(xué)期；半年

357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體

358.seminar n.研討會(huì)

359.terminal a.末端的，極限的 n.終點(diǎn)

360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的，大約 v.近似

362.arbitrary a.隨意的，未斷的363.architect n.建筑師

364.architecture n.建筑學(xué)

365.biology n.生物學(xué)

366.geography n.地理（學(xué)）

367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué)

368.geometry n.幾何（學(xué)）

369.arithmetic n.算術(shù)

370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂(lè)；招待，款待

372.enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心

373.entry n.進(jìn)入，入口處；參賽的人（或物）

374.environment n.環(huán)境

375.episode n.插曲，片段

376.equation n.方程（式）

377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制

378.restraint n.抑制，限制

379.resume v.（中斷后）重新開(kāi)始

380.severe a.嚴(yán)重的381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單；樸素

383.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化

471.shallow a.淺的472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖

473.shrug v./n.聳肩

474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠(chéng)摯的，真誠(chéng)的476.utility n.功用，效用

477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.說(shuō)出 a.完全的，徹底的479.variation n.變化，變動(dòng)

480.vehicle n.交通工具，車(chē)輛

481.applause n.鼓掌，掌聲

482.appliance n.器具，器械

483.consent n.準(zhǔn)許，同意 vi(to)準(zhǔn)許，同意484.conquer vt.征服

485.defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變，進(jìn)化

489.frown v./n.皺眉

490.frustrate vt.使沮喪

491.guarantee vt./n.保證

492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔褲

495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒

496.liter/litre n.升

497.modest a.謙虛道

498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.軌道 v.（繞...）作軌道運(yùn)行

500.participate v.(in)參與，參加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別，尤其

503.respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

504.response n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到，靈敏的507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趨向，傾向

510.trial n.審訊；試驗(yàn)

511.apparent a.顯然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，儲(chǔ)蓄

514.deputy n.副職，代表

515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于

516.descend v.下來(lái)，下降

517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命；代表團(tuán)

519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見(jiàn)到

521.notify vt.通知，告知

522.notion n.概念；意圖，想法

523.resemble vt.像，類(lèi)似于

524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入，歲入；稅收

526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所

527.shield n.防護(hù)物，盾 vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù)

528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.極度，非常；致命地

530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

532.urgent a.急迫的，緊急得

533.usage n.使用，用法

534.violence n.強(qiáng)力，暴力

535.violent a.強(qiáng)暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.雜草，野草

538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何

540.whereas conj.然而，但是，盡管

541.essential a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的542.estimate n./vt.估計(jì)，估量

543.evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

544.exceed vt.超過(guò)，越出

545.exceedingly ad.非常，極其

546.exclaim v.呼喊，大聲說(shuō)

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括

548.exclusive a.讀有的，排他的549.excursion n.遠(yuǎn)足

550.flash vi.閃光，閃耀

551.flee vi.逃走

552.flexible a.易彎曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鳥(niǎo)獸等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具

555.harmony n.和諧，融洽

556.haste n.急速，急忙

557.hatred n.憎惡，憎恨

558.incident n.事件，事變

647.electron n.電子

648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷，冊(cè)；體積，容量

650.fatigue n.疲勞，勞累

651.faulty a.有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的

652.favorable a.稱(chēng)贊道；有利的，順利的

653.favorite a.特別受喜歡的 n.喜愛(ài)的人或物

654.gallery n.畫(huà)廊

655.gallon n.加侖

656.gap n.間隔，差距

657.garbage n.垃圾，廢物

658.gaze v.凝視，注視

659.gear n.齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置

660.gene n.基因

661.lest conj.唯恐，免得

662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...663.liberal a.自由得

664.liberty n.自由

665.license/license n.許可證，執(zhí)照

666.moisture n.潮濕

667.motivate vt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)

668.motive n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的

669.generate vt.生成，產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）

670.genius n.天才，天賦

671.genuine a.真的，真誠(chéng)的672.gasoline n.汽油

673.germ n.微生物，細(xì)菌

674.gesture n.姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)

675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物

676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看

677.glory n.光榮，榮譽(yù)

678.glorious n.光榮的，極好的679.golf n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)

680.hydrogen n.氫

681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敵對(duì)的，敵意大

683.household n.家庭，戶(hù)

684.hook n.鉤

685.holy a.神圣地，圣潔的686.hint n.暗示，示意

687.hesitate v.猶豫

688.highlight vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出

689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，從此

690.herd n.獸群，牧群

691.deliberately adv.故意的692.attraction n.吸引，吸引力

693.destructive adj.破壞性的694.starvation n.饑餓，餓死

695.exhaustion n.竭力，疲憊

696.strike n.罷工 v.打擊，罷工

697.strength n.力量，力氣

698.await vt.等候

699.deportation n.放逐

700.identification n.鑒別，證明

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)七大類(lèi)型作文寫(xiě)作（本站推薦）

1`.討論觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章

（1）模版1

Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_

.Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aergue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly

believe

that ___________.For another,_____________.Just

think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.(2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is

that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In

the

first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.(3)模版3 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging

from __________to_____________.The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On

the

one

hand,_________.On

the

other

hand,__________.To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.2.提出問(wèn)題類(lèi)作文寫(xiě)作模版（1）模版1

It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most

importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover,(此外)they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the

conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.(2)模版2

When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one

thing ,__________.For

another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First

and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but

not

least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe

that____________,only when_____________.(3)模版3

A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among

the

minority.They

hold

that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.3.評(píng)論反駁類(lèi)作文寫(xiě)作模版（1）模版1 Recently

it

seems

that____________.MANY

people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of

all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,_______

___.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.（2）模版2 Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists

tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most

remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.（3）模版3 In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points

to

a

fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.4．解決辦法類(lèi)作文寫(xiě)作模版（1）模版1 With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as

to

meet

everyone’s

need.Ultimately,_____________.（2）模版2

Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all,__________.Moreover,___________.Last but not least,___________.In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.（3）模版3

If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved.With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.First of all,_________.What’s more,__________.Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society.As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.5.分析原因類(lèi)作文寫(xiě)作模版（1）模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________.So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________.Secondly,_________.Last but not least, ________.As a consequence,___________.（2）模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________.In detail,________.Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon.First

and

foremost,__________.Moreover,_________.In addition,___________.As a result,__________.Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________.Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.（3）模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________.Furthermore,________.It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.6.圖表類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模版

（1）模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly

learn

that

_________.As

early

as

_________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________.For one thing,__________.For another,________.In brief, I hold that__________.（2）模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________.The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes.In the first place,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________.It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.（3）模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________.While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________.Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.The first is that _________.Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________.At the same time,_______.To sum

up ,_________.7．應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作模版（1）建議信 Dear ________，I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________.I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________.In my opinion,_________.On the on hand,__________.On the other hand,__________.As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________.It would be __________.In addition,___________.I am sure that __________.Please inform me of your feedback on __________.I am looking forward to __________.Truly yours，_________（2）投訴信 Dear __________，My name is __________, and I am __________.I venture to write you a letter about __________.The focus of the complaint is _________.For on thing,___________.For another,__________.Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________.Honestly speaking, _________.In addition,__________.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope _________.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.I am sure the above problems,with your help,will be solved soon.Sincerely yours，（３）拒絕信 Dear_____________, Thank

you

very

much

for_____________.To

be

honest,______________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.This has been a difficult decision for me,but I have to do this.On

the

one

hand,____________.On

the

other hand,______________.In view

of

these,I

regret

that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much

inconvenience.I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will ______________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.Sincerely yours

_______________(4)祝賀信 Dear_______，I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not

only____________,but

also___________.Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give

my best wishes to______________.Sincerely _______________(5)道歉信 Dear___________，more information,fell free to contact me at any time by

yours，and I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration

that you can make it.If not,would it be possible for you to

Best wishes.I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to_______________.If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.Yours

________(6)申請(qǐng)信 Dear_______, My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.There are several factors contributing to my application.First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need

_____________(7)求職信 Dear___________，I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to

my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education

and

experience__________.You

will

find

me

to

be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing

my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.Best regards.__________(8)邀請(qǐng)信

Dear____________，____________at/in__________on_______________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.I

am

sure

that

you

will

be

interested

in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is

________________(9)感謝信 Dear_________，I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I

fear

that

___________may

not

have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon！

Again,I would like to express my thanks to.Please accept my

appreciation

and

pass

my

best

wishes

on

to

____________

.I

hope to hear from you soon.Yours，_______________(10)慰問(wèn)信 Dear___________，I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.It broke my heart to______________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.Sincere yours，____________-(11)倡議書(shū) Dear__________, I am writing this letter to call on_（號(hào)召）________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.It is necessary for us to________.On

the

one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly，we

should _____________.Secondly,_______________.Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.Thank you for your paiticipation~

Sincerely，____________(12)活動(dòng)海報(bào)

Under the auspices of__________,______________will be held _______________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.Firsr

of

all,______________.After

that,________In

addition,_____________.Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!

______________

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文：議論文?？碱?lèi)型

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文：議論文常考類(lèi)型

1.比較型議論文

對(duì)同一事物的正反兩面進(jìn)行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然后歸納自己的觀點(diǎn)。要領(lǐng)：抓住事物突出的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

開(kāi)頭：

There is no doubt that…h(huán)as(brought society)both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.論證或承接

In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

What’s more,…

Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

結(jié)尾

After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the….2.對(duì)比型議論文

通過(guò)對(duì)比法，對(duì)不同事物進(jìn)行比較，客觀分析，從而得出結(jié)論。

對(duì)比法是指對(duì)不同事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)等的比較來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的方法。

要領(lǐng)：抓住兩事物的鮮明特征進(jìn)行比較。

寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

開(kāi)頭：

When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.A and B are two important forms of…for us.Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.論證或承接

Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

On the contrary/in contrast

However/nonetheless/besides

結(jié)尾

All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

Therefore it depends on…

3.辯論型議論文

列出雙方對(duì)某一事物的不同看法，運(yùn)用事實(shí)加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結(jié)論。

要領(lǐng)：舉例要有說(shuō)服力，說(shuō)理要充分。

寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

開(kāi)頭：

People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person.Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.The phenomenon of …h(huán)as drawn nationwide attention.論證或承接

Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.Some take the position that …;some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.I’m on the side of the first argument.The following are the reasons for my personal consent.I’m in favor of the first idea.結(jié)尾

All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

On the whole, I agree with the statement that…

4.闡述說(shuō)明型

特點(diǎn): 一般要求作者一開(kāi)始就闡明觀點(diǎn)或提出問(wèn)題，接著擺出事實(shí)和理由加以論述，然后得出結(jié)論。內(nèi)容可以是論人，論事，或論物。

論據(jù)可以是事實(shí)，科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，學(xué)者專(zhuān)家的權(quán)威觀點(diǎn)及公認(rèn)原則。

寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

開(kāi)頭：

No one can deny that…

It is often said that…

As everyone knows,….Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…

It is well known that …h(huán)as created certain problems for the society today.The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.論證或承接

To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…

It has been reported /found/estimated that

To take …as an example,…

There are many examples to show that…

A number of factors will account for …

結(jié)尾

The best way to solve the problem is...In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …

Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.Our government should make stricter rules to

It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.5.因果分析型議論文

特點(diǎn)：描述某種原因或現(xiàn)象以揭示其必然后果，或披露結(jié)果以追溯其各種原因。

寫(xiě)作常用套語(yǔ)

There are several reasons for…

There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …

Taking into account all the relevant factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...Therefore, it can be inferred that…

Accordingly, I recommend that…

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)?？颊Z(yǔ)法總結(jié)

一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)著重復(fù)習(xí)能引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的某些介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一部分表示建議、主張、命令等概念的詞語(yǔ)，由于本身隱含說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望，其后的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句往往采用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”;虛擬倒裝句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’s time that等句型中使用適當(dāng)形式表達(dá)主觀愿望;混合虛擬句。

二、獨(dú)立主格題。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在句子中沒(méi)有連接詞的情況下，逗號(hào)是無(wú)力連接兩個(gè)句子的，其中一個(gè)分句要么是非謂語(yǔ)形式，要么是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都做狀語(yǔ)，不同的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

三、時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中共有16個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)最多的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

四、名詞性從句。形容詞性的定語(yǔ)從句是考核的重點(diǎn)，用什么引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞前面的介詞形式，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做什么成分，從句的語(yǔ)序等均有可能成為考點(diǎn)。此外，主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)適當(dāng)復(fù)習(xí)。

五、主謂一致。這類(lèi)考題靈活性大，需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people, poultry, militia等;用and連接的成分表單一概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);就近原則：主語(yǔ)中含有某些連詞(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)同第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

六、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。那些否定詞(組)、介詞短語(yǔ)能引起倒裝句，部分倒裝和全部倒裝有和區(qū)別，as在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法及意義等等，都是考生應(yīng)當(dāng)重視的地方。

七、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。①根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同其所修飾的名詞或邏輯主語(yǔ)的一致關(guān)系，確定使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后考慮采用現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞;②非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系。動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的用現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行式，同時(shí)發(fā)生或不分先后發(fā)生的用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞一般式或過(guò)去分詞;在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式、不定式完成式;發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的多用不定式一般式;③表狀態(tài)多用分詞，表目的多用不定式。