第一篇：【同濟】大學英語實用寫作理論考總結

英語實用寫作理論考總結

Principles of business communication:

“4 Cs”: conciseness 簡潔, clarity清晰 correctness , courtesy 禮貌

Writing Memos

memo writing 定義：a memo

1.is used only for communication within a company

2.may be distributed top-down(from superiors to subordinates)or bottom-up(from

subordinates to superiors)

3.deals with a single topic

4.names its senders and recipients clearly

5.has short, easily readable paragraphs

6.may have sub-headings and numbered sub-sections

7.may be distributed electronically or in hard copy

Memo 開頭部分需要4部分：

1、TO2、From3、Date4、Subject

Writing Letters of Request

The letters are written in block format, which is now the most common format for such letters.The main feature of this format is that everything(WITH THE POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF THE COMPANY’S LETTERHEAD AND LOGO)is blocked or justified to the left side of the page.With this style, it is not necessary to use commas or full stops in the date, address, salutation, or close.Writing letters of complaint and adjustment

Letters of complaint normally include the following information:

1.an explanation of the problem

2.the consequences of the problem for both parties

3.a request to solve the problem

Letters of adjustment is a response to a letter of complaint.A letter of adjustment will normally include the following information in the given order.1.an offer of apologies

2.a summary of action taken to rectify the problems

3.an assurance of goodwill including the offer of compensation, if appropriate

Applying for jobs

TONE, STYLE AND ACCURACY IN JOB APPLICATION LETTERS

It is very important, but also quite difficult, to get the tone and style right in job application letters.Tone relates to whether the letter is polite/ not polite, boastful/ not boastful etc.Achieving an appropriately polite and non-boastful tone is essential for making the right impression on a prospective employer.Style relates to the level of formality and choice of words in a letter.A job application letter is a formal piece of writing and your choice of words will need to reflect this.Accuracy is vital in creating the best possible impression on an employer.Mailing a letter which contains errors of grammar, punctuation or spelling is completely unacceptable.A letter which contains such errors is not a mailable document and must be revised before it is read by an influential person who will evaluate you initially by your written communication skills.文章末尾Encl代表：One resume is enclosed 附帶文件或簡歷

THE FUNCTIONS OF A RESUME

A resume always contains particular information in sequence and under certain headings:

1.Personal data

2.Education and qualifications

3.Extracurricular activities and awards(for fresh graduate job-seekers)

4.Special skills(e.g.languages and computer skills)

5.Hobbies and sports

6.Referees(normally two respected people who know you well as a student and/or employee)

LANGUAGE FEATURES OF RESUMES

The most important language feature of a resume is its simplicity-------it isunusual to use whole paragraphs or even whole sentences in writing a resume.This is because a resume needs to give accurate information as concisely and clearly as possible.The tone of the resume may appear to be abrupt but in fact a more accurate description is economical and reader-friendly.Key information can be very quickly found by the reader if the resume is written in a concise way.So, the language of resumes is very simple.The main feature appears under the heading Part-time Employment Record, that is, the use of action verbs in the simple past tense.These verbs placed at the beginning of a phrase help your writing to be dynamic and engaging for your readers.Writing the minutes of meetings

Minutes of a meeting are written for two main purposes:

1.to create a record of what took place in the meeting

2.to remind those at the meeting of the actions they need to take after the meeting

The language of minutes

When writing minutes, we need to use reported speech.Writing Persuasively(令人信服的)

3個APPEAL TO

1.appeal to reason

2.appeal to emotions

3.appeal to trust by emphasizing the status of the company and individuals within the company

Writing business proposals

FIVE AREAS IN WHICH AN IDEA NEEDS TO WORK:

1.THE TECHNICAL

2.THE RESOURCE-RELATED

3.THE FINANCIAL

4.THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL

Promoting products and services

The content of any promotional material must:

1.Arouse interest

2.Stress benefits

3.Be truthful

4.Be specific

Developing company profiles

A company profile provides prospective clients and customers with what the company considers to be key information about the organization.This will normally include:

1.Facts and figures about its major products and services

2.The history and development of the company

3.Its mission and philosophy

4.A statement of identity

5.a projection of its preferred image(including a logo)

第二篇：考博英語寫作

考博英語寫作模板、絕招

開頭萬能公式

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。

原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結尾萬能公式

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）實用性寫作（申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，X X X 寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、短語優先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多實少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room

所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們去咖啡廳，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰極限原則

既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

文章主體段落三大殺手锏

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her.更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

第三篇：駕照理論考總結

道路交通標線

(一)車行道中心線 車行道中心線用來分隔對向行駛的交通流 中心虛線 表示在保證安全的原則下，車輛在超車和向左轉彎時，可以越線行駛。白色或黃色虛線

中心單實線 表示不準車輛線行跨線超車，或壓駛。白色或黃色虛線

中心雙實線表示嚴格禁止車輛行跨線超車，或壓駛。黃色或白色雙實線 中心虛實線表示實線一側禁止車輛越線超車或向左轉彎，虛線一側準許車輛越線超車或向左轉彎，白色或黃色虛實線

(二)車道分界線用來分隔同向行駛的交通流1車道分界線 表示在保證安全的原則下，準許車輛跨線超車或變更車道行駛。白色虛線。

2導向車道線 表示不準車輛變更車道行駛。白色或黃色單實線。

(三)車行道邊緣線 表示車行道的邊線。白色實線或虛線

(四)停止線 表示車輛等候放行信號的停車位置。線為白色

(五)停車讓行線 表示停車讓行的停車位置。線為白色。

一.吊銷駕駛證(罰款200~2000): 1.駕駛拼裝報廢車 2.違法逾期不接受處理 3.超速50% 4.把車交由 未取得駕照(無照)/駕照暫扣期間/駕照被吊銷期間 的人駕駛

二.扣留機動車(200~2000):1.偽變造或使用偽變造機動車(駕駛證行駛證登記證保險標志檢驗合格標志)2.使用其它車輛的(行駛證登記證保險標志檢驗合格標志號牌)3.車上道行駛(未放置保險標志未放置檢驗合格標志未掛車號牌未隨車帶行駛證)

三.15日以下拘留:1.未取得駕照的人駕車 2.駕照暫扣期間駕車 3.被吊銷期間駕車 4.肇事逃逸,尚不構成犯罪 5.醉酒后駕車

四.警告(20~200):1故意遮擋污損車號牌 2.不按規定安裝車牌

五.酒后駕車:1飲酒后駕車,處暫扣駕照(1~3個月),罰款200~500 2.醉酒后駕車,由公安交管約束至酒醒,處(15日以下拘留)和暫扣3~6個月駕照,罰500~2000

六.以下全為自動擋車: 1.“D2擋”在(坡路行駛)2.“2擋”在(緩坡行駛)3.“P擋”駐車使用 4.在陡坡行駛,使用“L擋”(正確)5.起步時,(踏下制動踏板),從P擋換入其他擋 6.停放時,變速器操縱桿在(P擋)拔下鑰匙 7.起動發動機時,變速器操縱桿放在(P擋)位置

七.高速同方向車道: 1.二 條車道 左:100~120 右:60~100 2.三條車道 左:110~120 中:90~110 右:60~80

3.三條以上/四車道 最左:110~120 中間二條:90~110 最右:60~80 4.進入高速加速車道,盡快提到(60公里)以上

八.肇事判刑: 1.交通肇事(逃逸致人死亡的),7~~15年有期 2.肇事逃逸或有其它惡劣情節,(3~~7年)有期 3.發生重大事故,致人重傷,死亡,使公私財產有重大損失構成交通肇事罪的,(3年以下)有期 <注意:是3年以下！??！有道判斷題寫的是以上一定要看清題目>

九.機動車<駛入 駛出 非機動車道/通過鐵路道口急轉彎 轉彎 窄路 窄橋 掉頭 下陡坡 牽引故障機動車 > 最高時速不準超過(30公里)

十.<不是高速>車遇<雨霧 沙塵 冰雹>天氣,能見度在50米以內,最高時速不超過(30公里)

十一.1.小型.微型非營運客車,從注冊日起,(6年)以內每2年檢1次 2.小型.微型非營運客車,從注冊日起,超過6年不滿15年,每(1年)檢1次

十二.<高速公路遇到 雨 霧 沙塵 冰雹！！>

（一）能見度小于200米時，開啟霧燈、近光燈、示廓燈和前后位燈，車速不得超過每小時60公里，與同車道前車保持100米以上的距離；

（二）能見度小于100米時，開啟霧燈、近光燈、示廓燈、前后位燈和危險報警閃光燈，車速不得超過每小時40公里，與同車道前車保持50米以上的距離；

（三）能見度小于50米時，開啟霧燈、近光燈、示廓燈、前后位燈和危險報警閃光燈，車速不得超過每小時20公里，并從最近的出口盡快駛離高速公路。對于這三種情況，自己記憶為：261，145，520（首尾相連式）。

十三.吊二撤三醉五逃終身。也說是說：吊銷是兩年，撤銷是三年，因為醉酒而吊銷的是五年，因為逃跑而吊銷的是終身。轉自本論壇某貼！?。。?！!

十四.一:機動車在沒有限速標志.標線的情況下.沒有道路中心線的城市道路規定最高時速為30公里.二:機動車在沒有限速標志.標線的情況下.沒有道路中心線的公路規定最高時速為40公里.三:機動車在沒有限速標志.標線的情況下.如果同方向只有一條機動車道的城市道路規定.最高時速為50公里.四:機動車在沒有限速標志.標線的情況下.如果同方向只有一條機動車道的公路規定.最高時速為70公里.十五.罰款選擇項中有20--200 或200--2000的 選這兩個 十六.關于日子的題，只有一個學習交法的是7天，其他警察辦事的是10天，還有24小時，三個月啥題的不容易混。

十七.1 車在<公交站/急救站/加油站/消防隊 站栓>(30米)以內,不得停車.2.車在<距交叉路口/隧道/陡坡/彎路/窄路>(50米)以內不得停車

十八.1.<不是高速> 車在 白天/夜間 在路上發生故障,難以移動,開危險報警閃光燈,在車后(50~100米)處設警告標志 2.<高速>上在車后150米處設警告標志 <高速大霧天就不要設了有道判斷題>

十九.1.正常道路坡路會車,(下坡讓上坡).2.冰雪路面坡路會車(上坡讓下坡)(備:1.有三道過立交橋轉彎題我也不太明白 2.發生交通事故都是民事責任,出現行事的都不對 3.公安交管部門都是吊銷,撤銷.交警是扣留 4.有三道交叉路口沒燈沒人的題,不太明白 例:右轉彎讓左轉 轉彎讓直行 讓右車道 自己死記吧 5.有橫/側風的就緊握方向盤吧 6.不是馬上要正面相撞的就不要緊急制動了)

年齡在60周歲以上或者持有大型客車、牽引車、城市公交車、中型客車、大型貨車、無軌電車、有軌電車準駕車型的機動車駕駛人，應當每年進行一次身體檢查，在記分周期結束后十五日內，提交縣級或者部隊團級以上醫療機構出具的有關身體條件的證明。

1、機動車駕駛人在一個記分周期內累計記分達到12分的，接受教育后，車輛管理所應當在20日內對其進行科目一考試

2、機動車駕駛人在一個 記分周期內兩次以上達到12分的，車輛管理所還應當在科目一考試合格后十日以內對其進行科目三考試。

公路70，城市50，沒中心線：公路40，城市30 口5，站3，吊2，撤3，醉5，逃逸終生 口就是什么路口，隧道口50米 駕照吊銷是2年

處以暫扣、吊銷、扣車、拘留的行為

一、暫扣駕照

飲酒后駕駛機動車的，處暫扣一個月以上三個月以下機動車駕駛證；醉酒后駕駛機動車的暫扣三個月以上六個月以下機動車駕駛證。

飲酒后駕駛營運機動車的，處暫扣三個月機動車駕駛證；醉酒后駕駛營運機動車的，暫扣六個月機動車駕駛證。

二、吊銷動車駕駛證

一年內有前兩款規定醉酒后駕駛機動車的行為，被處罰兩次以上的；

將機動車交由未取得機動車駕駛證或者機動車駕駛證被吊銷、暫扣的人駕駛的； 機動車行駛超過規定時速百分之五十的；

駕駛拼裝的機動車或者已達到報廢標準的機動車上道路行駛的；

違反道路交通安全法律、法規的規定，發生重大交通事故，構成犯罪的； 造成交通事故后逃逸的;

道路交通違法行為人應當在十五日內到公安機關交通管理部門接受處理。無正當理由逾期未接受處理的，吊銷機動車駕駛證；

三、扣留車輛

交通警察因收集證據的需要，可以扣留事故車輛，但是應當妥善保管，以備核查。公路客運車輛載客超過額定乘員的，貨運機動車超過核定載質量的，由公安機關交通管理部門扣留機動車至違法狀態消除。

上道路行駛的機動車未懸掛機動車號牌，未放置檢驗合格標志、保險標志，或者未隨車攜帶行駛證、駕駛證的，公安機關交通管理部門應當扣留機動車，偽造、變造或者使用偽造、變造的機動車登記證書、號牌、行駛證、檢驗合格標志、保險標志、駕駛證；

使用其他車輛的機動車登記證書、號牌、行駛證、檢驗合格標志、保險標志的，由公安機關交通管理部門予以收繳；

機動車所有人、管理人未按照國家規定投保機動車第三者責任強制保險的，由公安機關交通管理部門扣留車輛 四、十五日以下拘留 醉酒后駕駛機動車的;醉酒后駕駛營運機動車的;未取得機動車駕駛證;

機動車駕駛證被吊銷期間駕駛機動車的； 者機動車駕駛證被暫扣期間駕駛機動車的 造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不構成犯罪的；

強迫機動車駕駛人違反道路交通安全法律、法規和機動車安全駕駛要求駕駛機動車，造成交通事故，尚不構成犯罪的； 非法攔截、扣留機動車輛，不聽勸阻，造成交通嚴重阻塞或者較大財產損失的;交警手勢如下:這個絕對要記住,一定有考試題目?。。。?！

1、直行、直行輔助很好記不用說了

【直行】

【直行輔助】

2、停止也很明顯，手舉過頭頂，手掌向前（就是阻止的意思）。

【停止】

停止系列就停止和停止輔助（靠邊停車）2個動作，所以只要有那個手舉過頭頂的，但不是停止的手勢，一定是停止輔助（靠邊停車）。

【停止輔助（靠邊停車）】

3、轉彎。只要交警的手是向上豎起彎曲的（轉彎嘛），一定是轉彎手勢！

這時交警伸出的手臂指向哪就是往哪個方向轉彎（很好理解吧）。

【左大轉彎】 右轉彎就一個手勢，只要是彎曲手的手臂指向右方（不用管另只手什么樣），就是

右轉彎。

【右轉彎】

左轉彎待轉是個特例，（左轉彎待轉看動作也好理解，讓你停車，在那等會）不過很容易和責令違章車停車弄混，這里只要記住責令違章車停車是右手，記?。航痪в沂种傅厥亲屵`章車停車！以后上路看到交警伸右手指地，你就小心了，哈哈

【左轉彎待轉】

【責令違章車停車】

這樣記住了右手停車是責令停車，那么左手停車就是左轉彎待轉。

4、減速慢行，就是直行+停車，（又讓你走又讓你停，那不就是慢行嗎？）

【減速慢行】

第四篇：考研英語寫作怎么考高分

考研英語備考攻略：寫作高分秘籍

考研英語寫作怎么考高分?又是一個炎熱的暑假，考研英語復習已經進入強化提高階段。盡管天氣炎熱，容易浮躁，但為了實現自己的夢想，老師還是希望各位小伙伴可以沉下心來認真復習。在考研英語滿分100分中，寫作部分就占了30分，可見寫作不容忽視。下面由太奇教育考研組老師將對試卷中的寫作專項給大家從題型、復習方法等方面作出詳細的講解。

(一)題型介紹

寫作是英語試卷中的第三部分，主要考查考生的書面表達能力，該部分由A、B30分。

A部分要求考生根據情景寫出一篇約100分;B部分要求考生根據提示信息寫出一篇160-200定情景、圖、表等，滿分20分。

鑒于B

(二)復習方法

1.精讀提高實力

考研英語真題中的文章都是出題人從等雜志中選擇的，文章地道，題材多樣，2.3.默寫

背完之后，不少小伙伴都反映記不住，老愛忘。根據艾賓浩斯的遺忘曲線來看，我們記住的事物具有容易遺忘的特點。因此必須調動多種感官同時記憶，并多次記憶，這樣才能記的更長久。因此，太奇教育考研組老師建議小伙伴們在背誦完經典范文后再進行默寫，并仔細對比原文，發現不足之處，包括在單詞、標點等方面的不足，并在今后的背誦學習中多加注意。

4.仿寫

有了前面的積累之后，相信你們肚子里已經有很多料了，太奇教育考研組老師希望此時小伙伴們能夠模仿之前背誦的文章，寫出新的文章。作文一定要多寫多練，每次都找到自己的有點與不足，優點繼續保持，不足之處要不斷改進。

5.掌握技巧

有了前面的四步積累，太奇教育考研組老師相信小伙伴們已經掌握了寫作技巧。但由于考場上時間有限，太奇教育考研組老師建議小伙伴們根據之前的積累形成自己的萬能框架，運用于考場寫作中，這可達到事半功倍的效果。但值得注意的是，框架最多只能占作文總字數的一半，剩下的一半要根據實際考題現場發揮。不然一味的死搬硬套，不靈活運用，會出現“下筆千言，離題萬里”的結果。

考研英語寫作怎么考高分?總的來說，寫作方面的講解多多練習，不斷進步，最終實現自己的夢想，考入理想中的學校。

第五篇：《大學英語B》網考寫作

英語作文：

1)Why I Like Learning English(我為什么喜歡學英語)

Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging.Above all, English is 5)My Study Plan（我的學習計劃）

A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan.First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening.useful and important, we must master English.2)About Self-study（關于自學）

As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.3)My English Study / About English study（我的學習計劃）

English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.4)How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies（如何克服英語學習中的困難）

I have made a lot of improvements in English.The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.Everyday, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out.And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation.Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar.The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》.It helps me with my English study a lot.These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.人物：

6)My Classmates（我的同學）

Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.7)My Best / Closed Friend(我最好的朋友)

Linda is my best friend.She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes.She always has a smile on her face.Every morning, we go to school together.She studies quite well and she's one of the top students in our class.When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We are both interested in music.At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together.We like each other and enjoy staying together.8)My Teacher/ A Teacher to Remember(難忘的老師)

My English teacher is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.活動安排

9)My Plan for the Spring Festival（春節計劃）

Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival.Now this is my plan for the spring festival.The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives.The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife.The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.10)My Plan for the National Day Holiday（國慶節安排）

National Holiday is coming.There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance.Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don’t worry to get up late, and then do a good cleaning of the home.Secondly, I would go to Zhouzhuang, a traditional southern town with my husband for a 2 days’ trip.I hope I like it.Thirdly, I would fly to Beijing to attend my classmate’s wedding.These above are my plans for the National Holiday.11)A Day to Remember（難忘的一天）

It was Sunday.Our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor.We got there at nine o’clock.Mr.Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working.Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists.I was in Group Three.We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there.We worked very hard.At about eleven we finished work.We all were tired but very happy.I will never forget the day in my memory.12)My Plan for the Summer Vacation（我的暑期計劃）

The longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me.I cannot let the holidays elapse(逝去)meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase(時期、階段)of harvest.The events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation.In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan with several friends to refresh ourselves.Then I tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同學).Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation.Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons.Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.13）．The Experience I will not Forget/ An Unforgettable Experience(難忘的經歷)

I used to be absent-minded.The first time I went to a concert with my girlfriend, I left the tickets at home.So I had to go bank for the tickets.On the we were one hour late for the concert.You can sorry I felt.But since then I have never been absentminded again.So my girlfriend said an event which seemed bad might turn out to be good.14)

The Chinese New Year（中國新年）

“New Year” is a time for good cheer.In China men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year.It is time for rest and refreshment.Business is suspended for a time.Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy.Each family has its members together for reunion.Friends call on one another.Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people.Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games.The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight.It gives sufficient recreation to people.喜好：

15)The Job I Like（我喜歡的工作）

I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.16)My Favorite TV program(我最喜歡的電視節目)

The News Report has always been my favorite TV program.The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game.And the most important character is its fast pace.Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program.It is a way of communication.From this program, people can know and understand world affairs.I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.18)My Favorite Book

19)The Book I Like Best（我最喜歡的書）

My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”.The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks.From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it.So this book is very instructive to people.We should learn more from this book as well as other books

20)My Favorite Food（我最喜歡的食物）

I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite.Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body.Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color.Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast.You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too.Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy.In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.21)My Hobbies（我的愛好）

I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.I like sports very much.I go running at five o'clock in the morning.After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends.These sports have kept me healthy.At home, I like to sing and play the violin.I practice singing and playing the violin every day.Busy as I am, I am quite happy.Of all my hobbies I like reading books best.In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books.There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others.All these books have enriched my knowledge.22）How I Spend My Spare Time（我是如何度過閑暇時間的）

The most important duties of college students are studying.But besides studying, we should also enjoy a good life in our leisure time.There are many ways of spending the spare time.My ways are as follows.First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time is listening to music.In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally;thus, I am able to study well in the future.Secondly, I consume part of my spare time by doing some exercises.Basketball is my favorite sports game.Jogging will keep me fit.Finally, reading is necessary.A good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.These are the major ways I spend my spare time.Of course, I won't forget “Time is money”.After my spare time, I will come to study at once.23）My favorite Sport（我最喜歡的運動）

My favorite sport is basketball.It looks so cool on TV.I have been crazy about those basketball stars, especially Yao Ming, ever since I was a child.Basketball requires speed, height and skills.All parts of my body are exercised in this sport.Furthermore, basketball is a sport more than just exercising.It is teamwork.No one can play himself.A team should work together.So I learn to cooperate with others in this game.I play basketball twice a week.I make many friends through this sport.家庭、家鄉、友誼：

24)My Family（我的家庭）

There are seven people in my family.They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a businessman.He's busy working everyday.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How's your family?

25）My Family Life（我的家庭生活）

Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about 6:30am.I drive my daughter to her school, then I go to my work.My wife takes subway to her company.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about the interesting things in the daytime.After the supper, we watch TV program a while and go to bed at 10 p.m.26)Living in a Big Family（生活在大家庭中）

I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own business.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.27)My Hometown（我的家鄉）

My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai.Haimen is a modern city.There are lots of high buildings in it.Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends.My hometown is a beautiful city.On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable.The weather here is very nice.I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very cool.I love Haimen.Welcome to my hometown.28）Living in a big city（生活在大城市）

In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants;and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city.Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious.The living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.29)About Friendship（關于友誼）

Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.健身：

30)How to Keep Healthy

31)How to Keep Healthy 32）Ways to Keep Fit（保持身體健康）

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy?

First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat.Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.31）Health and Wealth（健康和財富）

Health and wealth, which one is more important? Different people

have different opinions about it.Some think that wealth means everything.With a lot of money, they can buy a big house, an expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on.On the other hand, some other people believe that health is more important than wealth.A healthy body is the foundation for a successful career and the base for getting wealth.For me, I think health is much more important than wealth;it is

unwise to spend one’s health buying his wealth.32）.Health and Eating Habit（健康和飲食習慣）

Eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My tips on good eating habits are as follows:

First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little is bad for health too.Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating a little before the mealtime;as a result, we lose our appetite for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruit every day.As the saying goes, “An apple a day makes the doctor away.” In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.利弊：

33)Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone（手機的利弊）

Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First, it's useful.As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is.Second, it's convenient.Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills.Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health.I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.34）The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games（召開奧運會的好處）

There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic Games.First, it has a major effect on the economy.It will create many opportunities come to the games and the host city will quicken is construction of infrastructure.Third, it can arouse common people’s interest in English.As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English.We will hold 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.The great changes have been amazing in the city.Therefore, I think hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.關于自己：

35)My Dream（我的夢想）

I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”.What’s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I love this feeling very much.36）Talking about myself（談論自己）

My name is Holly.I am 37 years old.I am from Beijing.I am a maths teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.my wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV playing table tennis and so on.I hope we can be friends.37)Happy Things in My Childhood（童年趣事）

It is impossible to recall all the past, but I can assure you that my childhood is a pleasant one to me.When I was in kindergarten, I was very popular with my playmates because of my naughtiness.Once I made an arrow, with which I hurt one of my playmates and received scolding from my mother afterwards.When I grew up, my father and mother dare not allow me to play outside.But sometimes when we had time they would bring me to the parks, movies and went swimming.I liked swimming very much.Thank them for teaching me swimming.I liked to play with my play games because I was only a boy.My mother often scolded me when I didn't get home after school but never too severely.I love my parents.I do think it is one of the best years in my whole life.38)My First Year at college（我大學第一年的生活）

I have been in the college for one year.My college life here is pretty.The teachers in my college are very knowledge.They not only teach me what’s on the textbooks, but also show me how to be a good person.The major courses as well as optional courses enhance my knowledge and broaden my views.Besides, the library of our university provides me with books and resources so that I can read extensively.Besides getting good education here, I also take part in many after-school activities.For example, I am a player on the university football team, and I also do some volunteer work at weekends.Sports are my favorite, such as jogging, basketball, swimming, tennis, table tennis, soccer, badminton and so on.They help me relax after class and build a strong body.I like making friends with all my classmates, my roommates and others.I love learning from my friends.I enjoy my college life and I am very glad and proud to learn and live on our beautiful campus.議論：

39)The Computer(電腦)

Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular.Computers can help different people in different ways.They can help children with lessons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements.Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship.Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc.Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.40）Private cars（私家車）

In recent years, with the improvement of life condition, more and

more families have private cars.As the saying goes, “A coin has two sides.” On the one hand, the

private cars provide convenience for our lives.People can drive the cars getting around the city easily.On the other hand, with the sharp increase of private cars, the air pollution becomes worse;the traffic jam is more serious;the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover, it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So, if possible, take a walk instead of a drive.41）High School Life and College Life（高中生活和大學生活）

High School Life is quite different from college life.In high school, students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom.In a college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom than those in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.45）Water and Life（水和生命）

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.42）Water Pollution（水污染）

Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth.Yes, water pollution is increasing.Look!The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier.Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water.My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean.He often swam in the river with his friends.That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers.Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water.The water is really important to us all.43）On Money（關于金錢）

Money is considered by many people as the most important thing in life.With money, they can go wherever they please and do whatever they want.With money, they can buy a fine house, fashionable clothes and so on.In a word, money can make people comfortable and bring them happiness.However, money is also the source of all crimes and brings them misery.Since money is so tempting, quite a few people are attracted by it and begin to go astray.To get more money, they gamble, steal, rob or do many other evil things, for “money makes the mare go”.As a result, money leads them to jail.Of course money is useful and desirable, yet we should make money in proper way and spend our money on proper things.44）Bad manner in public（公共場合的不禮貌行為）

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s more, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.need to treasure is as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.46）My Opinion on Cell Phones（我對手機的看法）

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.47）.About Newspaper（報紙）

I like newspapers.I read newspapers every day.We can learn not only international and national events but also many other things in the newspapers.For example, we can learn what is on TV or in the cinema.We can learn how to invest.We can learn how to save money by shopping in cheap places.We can learn where to travel.We can enjoy wonderful literature.We can learn how to cook delicious food.Newspapers have become part of our life.應用文：

48)你的一位外國朋友給你來信，打算到中國旅游。你給他回信，提出旅游建議。你的回信應包括下列內容： 1.接到朋友的來信； 2.你對旅游的安排計劃及理由； 3.表達你希望見到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever

John

49)選擇一個你想旅游的地點，并安排旅行計劃。你應包括下列內容： 1.說明你想旅游的地點； 2.說明你為什么選擇這個地點； 3.描述你的旅行計劃。Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards

Yours ever

Tim

50)你的朋友邀請你參加他/她的生日聚會，告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請。你應包括下列內容： 1.告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請； 2.對對方的邀請表示感謝； 3.說明無法接受邀請的原因。Dear Lisa: Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Best regards!

Yours ever

Susan

51)假如你是李明，遺失了一本書。你應包括下列內容： 1.書在哪里遺失的； 2.這本書對你很重要； 3.拾到者應該如何和你聯系。

Dear All:

I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building.The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》.This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar.The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much.Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on ***.I will be very grateful to you and your kindness.I am looking forward to your calls.Li Ming

Dec.30th 52)你應邀到一位好友家吃晚飯。事后給朋友寫信表示謝意。你的信應包括下列內容： 1.表達謝意； 2.表達想回請的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光臨。Dear Amy:

Thanks for your invitation to your home last night.I enjoy the food very much.I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music.I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music.Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours

Cynthia 53）

1.了解對方畢業后的情況。2.你的近況。

3.邀請對方方便時來訪。

Dear Robert:

Haven’t seen you for a long time since we graduated.I’m told that you are in Beijing now.What have you been doing these years? Do you keep in touch with other classmates?

I have been working in SHTVU since my graduation and now I’m engaged in the distance education, which is quite new to me, but I enjoy it very much because it involves a lot of multimedia in my teaching.I’m greatly moved by my students who are adults and study very hard in their spare time.I miss you very much.I would be very pleased if you pay a visit to Shanghai and I believe that we’ll certainly have a good time then.Looking forward to hearing from you.Best regards Jean

54）

1.告訴對方你最近將出去旅游。2.了解對方所在地的旅游點。3.請對方給予幫忙安排。Dear Robert: How is everything going with you these days? I’d like to let you know that I’m going to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days.Hainan is the place that I’ve been wanting to visit most.Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very brief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I’m told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much.Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll see each other very soon.Looking forward to hearing from you.Much love!Jean 55）

1、了解對方近來的情況。

2、通知對方同學將在元旦舉行聚會。

3、請對方參加。Dear Robert: Haven’t got your email for a long time.Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work? I’m writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005.The party begins at 7 p.m.I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party?

Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean

56）

了解對方最近的學習情況。你的學習情況。

請對方說說提高英語水平的經驗。

Dear Robert:

Very pleased to get your email and know that you are now studying in Qinghua University, which is well known in the world.How about your study and life there?

Since I am now working in an American company and my English is poor, you know, I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer.But it’s really very hard for adults to work in the day and study in the evening and on weekends.And the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words.I know that you are good at English.Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean 57）1.你的近況。

2.請對方幫你購買英語語法書。3.邀請對方方便時來訪。

Dear Robert:

Haven’t got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer.I’ve got some problems in my study, especially in grammar.Sometimes, I’m quite confused with different tenses.So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can be bought in Beijing.Could I trouble you to buy one for me?

We haven’t seen each other since we parted.I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai

and I have a lot to tell you.How great we will be together!Looking forward to hearing from you.Good luck!Jean

58）

1．告訴對方你將參加英語四級考試。2．詢問對方如何做準備。3．請對方建議一些參考書。Dear Robert: I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and now I have confidence in myself and take every chance to communicate with others in English.With my great efforts I have now made rapid progress in my English study.So I’m going to take CET-4 next term.I know that you passed it last year.Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.It’s said that if you want to succeed in passing it, you should do a lot of tests.I think you must have much experience in it, could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean 9