第一篇:中國獨特概念詞英文表達法
中國獨特概念詞英文表達法
1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram陰、陽 yin, yang道 Dao(cf.logo)
江湖(世界)the jianghu World(the traits’ world)e.g.You can’t control everything in a traits’ world.(人在江湖,身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒學 Confucianism u
紅學(《紅樓夢》研究)redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
開放 kaifang(Chinese openness to the outside world)
大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎國情,順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂攤派,亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
鐵交椅 iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteed leading post脫貧 to shake off poverty;anti-poverty
治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中華民族的喜慶節日(Chinese Festivial)國慶節 National Day中秋節 Mia-Autumn Festival春節 Spring Festival元宵節 Lantern Festival兒童節 Children’s Day端午節 Dragon Boat Festival婦女節 Women’s Day潑水節 Water-Splashing Day教師節 Teachers’ Day五四青年節 Youth Day3、中國獨特的傳統飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩 wonton 鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd4、中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中國電信 China Telecom中國移動 China Mobile
十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan中國電腦聯網 Chinanet
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大開發 Go-West Campaign5、特有的一些漢語詞匯
禪宗 Zen Buddhism 禪 dhyana;dhgaya混沌 chaos 道 Daosim, the way and its power四諦 Four Noble Truth八正道 Eightfold Path
無常 anity 五行說 Theory of Five Elements無我 anatman
坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation空 sunyata 虛無 nothingness
雙喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品 witty skits相聲 cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt夜貓子 night people;night-owls本命年 this animal year of sb.處世之道 philosophy of life
姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)還愿 redeem a wish(vows)
6、具有文化特色的現代表述大陸中國 Mainland China紅寶書 little red book紅色中國 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations終生職業 job-for-life鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl大鍋飯 communal pot關系戶 closely-related units外出打工人員 migrant workers
關系網 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環境美): the Four
Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7、中國古代獨特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣紙 rice paper衙門 yamen叩頭 kowtow孔子Confucius牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
武術 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
中庸 the way of medium(cf.Golden Means)中和 harmony(zhonghe)孝順 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son家長 family head
三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫為妻綱 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常:仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence(humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
養兒防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度見諸報端的中國現代特色詞匯翻譯基層監督 grass-roots supervision基礎稅率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外戀 extramarital love婚紗攝影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton機器閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development
價格聽證會 public price hearings甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team家政服務 household management service
加強輿論監督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矯情 use lame arguments
漸進式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence借調 temporarily transfer
擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴大內需,刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption
第二篇:“三十六計”的英文表達法
“三十六計”的英文表達法
三十六計的英文表達法三十六計(Thirty-Six Stratagems)1.瞞天過海crossing the sea under camouflage2.圍魏救趙relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3.借刀殺人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4.以逸待勞waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6.聲東擊西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7.無中生有creating something out of nothing
8.暗渡陳倉advancing secretly by an unknown path
9.隔岸觀火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.順手牽羊picking up something in passing
13.打草驚蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸還魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.調虎離山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故縱letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.拋磚引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒賊擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸魚muddling the water to catch the fish;fishing in troubled waters
21.金蟬脫殼slipping away by casting off a cloak;getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.關門捉賊catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.遠交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁換柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑罵槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假癡不癲feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.樹上開花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客為主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人計using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城計presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反間計sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉計deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.連環計coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走為上decamping being the best;running away as the best choice
第三篇:月份英文表達法及歸納總結
月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;注意:“.”不能省略!!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;注意:“.”不能省略?。?/p>
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意:“.”不能省略??!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;注意:“.”不能省略!!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意:“.”不能省略??!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月; October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月; December(Dec.)十二月;注意:“.”不能省略??!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。注意:“.”不能省略!!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd
3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。月份縮寫
January(Jan.)一月; February(Feb.)二月; March(Mar.)三月; April(Apr.)四月; May(may.)五月; June(Jun.)六月; July(Jul.)七月; August(Aug.)八月; September(Sept.)九月;October(Oct.)十月; November(Nov.)十一月;December(Dec.)十二月;注意:“.”不能省略??!
這里給大家個例子,比如今天2011年12月20日 Dec.20th,2011
日期英文表達:1st 2nd
3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th20th ;
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。
第四篇:禮儀祝辭英文表達法
禮儀祝辭英文表達法
國王和王后陛下 Your Majesties
各位殿下Your Royal Highnesses
閣下Your Excellency / Honor
請允許我代表…On behalf of …, please allow me to…
我以我個人的名義…in the name of myself / on behalf of myself
我謹代表活動的主辦方(中國政府)…On behalf of the organizer(the Chinese government), I… for myself and for our entire delegation… on behalf of all the members of my delegation and in my own name… for our group and myself…
很高興…be happy, be pleased, be glad;/ It is my/our great pleasure / It gives me great pleasure to 很榮幸…I’m honored to…/ I have the honor to…/ It is my honor to…/ It is a great honor /It is a great privilege I have the honor to introduce… I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first distinguished speaker…
借此機會 I would like to take this opportunity / On the occasion of / allow me to take this chance to
我對各位的到來表示熱烈的歡迎…I wish(I’d like)to extend a warm welcome to you.致以親切的問候 to extend our cordial greetings
值此…揭幕之際,我非常高興對你們表示最熱烈的祝賀。
I’m very pleased to send my warmest congratulations to you on the inauguration of…
對東道主的邀請,表示真誠的謝意 to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation
對您的盛情款待表示衷心的感謝 to convey my heartfelt appreciation for your gracious hospitality / reception
感謝: like to express / extend my(heartfelt / sincere)thanks / warm gratitude / hearty gratefulness to…for… I’d thank you...for / I am thankful / gratified to sb for...My thanks also go to…/ I’d like to pay tribute to..熱情友好的歡迎詞 gracious speech of welcome
愉快之情和榮幸之感 delighted and privileged
歌頌 pay tribute to
出席宴會的嘉賓有…I’d like to introduce the honorable(distinguished)guests attending the banquet.全體同仁 all my colleagues
從百忙中拔冗光臨 taking the time off your busy schedule
遠道而來 come here all the way from…
宣布…開幕 Declare…open
宣布…閉幕 Declare the closing of…
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎!It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar!海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。Long distance separates no bosom friends.回顧過去 Look back on / retrospect
展望未來 Look into the future
最后 In conclusion / In closing
舉杯祝酒 I would like to propose a toast./ I would like you to join me in a toast.現在由我祝酒,為閣下的身體健康,為所有中國朋友的身體健康,干杯!May I propose a toast?
To the health of Your Excellency, to the health of all the Chinese friends.Cheers!e.g.May I ask you join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Now I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.不再多說 Without further ado
祝您訪問圓滿成功 Wish your visit a complete success.祝您旅途愉快 I wish you a pleasant journey./ Have a nice trip./ I wish you all the best.我希望您在這里過得愉快 I hope you enjoy your stay here.萬事如意 wish the very best of luck in everything
代我向…問好 Remember me to…/ Say hello to…for me.期待您的再次來訪 Looking forward to your next visit / your visit again.
第五篇:二十四節氣的英文表達法
二十四節氣的英文表達法 The 24 Solar Terms:
立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.驚蟄Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小滿Grain buds.芒種Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.處暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold.