第一篇：外研版八年級下冊英語Module91

外研版八年級下冊英語Module 2 Friendship Unit1教

學設計

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一。教材分析

1.《新標準》英語采用發現式語法學習法： 呈現---提問---發現---總結，培養學生自主學習的能力。賓語從句是初中階段較難掌握的，在JEFC教材中出現在九年級，現提早了一個學期，所以難度較大。這需要老師很好地設計課堂教學活動。

2.本模塊以友誼為話題，通過聽力、對話和閱讀材料的學習介紹了賓語從句。友誼是同學們較為感興趣的話題，也與他們自身經歷相關。借助友誼展開話題討論，同時培養學生關愛他人的情感。

二。學情分析

1.知識基礎：部分學生缺少豐富的語言基礎，對某些任務的完成有一定的難度。

2.思維能力：有較強的記憶力和模仿能力，有待培養知識的擴展運用能力。

3.認知心理：有較強的求知欲和表現欲，部分學生存在不自信，羞于表現等思想顧慮。

三。教學目標

1.語言技能目標：

聽：能聽懂用賓語從句表述的意義。說：能運用不同賓語從句來詢問和表達友誼。

讀：能讀懂閱讀文章，理解語篇主題和細節。寫：能用賓語從句來寫與友誼有關的短文。

2.語言知識目標：

1）能利用賓語從句討論與友誼有關的話題。正確使用賓語從句的三種句式。

2）能夠理解下列單詞和詞組：a couple of, junior high school

3）能夠正確使用本模塊中出現的四會詞及短語。

3.情感態度目標：

1）通過對友誼的交流，掌握如何與他人交朋友，理解自己生活中情感影響的重要性。

2）引導學生與他人合作，相互幫助，共同完成學習任務，盡情享受學習的樂趣。

4.學習策略目標：

1）自主學習能夠結合個人的情況預習教材和拓展。

2）合作學習能夠與同學交流學習心得體會，共享學習策略。

四。教學重點與難點

教學重點： 正確運用賓語從句描述友誼。

教學難點： 賓語從句的引導詞、語序及時態。

五。教學過程

Step 1 Warming up

1.A.Where are you from? 2.A.What is his name?

B.What do you ask? B.What do you ask?

A.I ask where you are from.A.I ask what his name is.設計意圖 通過問與答的形式，呈現賓語從句，為下異步的操練做準備。

Step 2 Pair work

1.Where are you from? 2.Where is your good friend from?

S1: Where are you from? S1: Where is your good friend from?

S2: I am from… S2: My good friend…is from…

S1: S2 says that he / she is from… S1: S2 says that …

設計意圖 聯系學生生活實際，體現用中學原則。用地圖操練鞏固目標句型---that引導的賓語從句。

Step 3 Group work

1.Say something about my good friend Sally.2.Report

S1 has heard that Sally…

S2 knows that Sally…

S3 says that Sally…

I think that Sally…

設計意圖 通過談論熟悉人物 Sally, 進一步加強目標語的操練。同時，相互交流和幫助又培養了合作精神。

Step 4 Presentation

1.Free talk

eg.Have you ever made telephone calls?

Who do you usually call?

2.Make a telephone call with a student.Give the other students an example.（suppose tomorrow is Saturday, you want to invite someone to have a picnic with you.）

T: Hello, this is Miss Wu speaking.Can I speak to LiHui?

S1: Hello, Miss Wu, this is LiHui speaking.How are you?

T: I'm fine , thanks.Oh ,LiHui, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, would you like to go with us?

S1: Great!I'd love to.when and where shall we meet?

T: Let's meet at half pass 8, at our school gate.S1: Ok, see you tomorrow.T: See you tomorrow.3.Listen and find out:

What do Ann's mother and Bill talk about on the phone?

（事先交代情景： Ann's classmate Bill called Ann.But Ann wasn't in.Ann's mother answered the phone.）

Expressions of making telephone calls:

Hello!Could I speak to Ann, please?

I'm afraid she isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you?

This is Bill.I'll give her the message…

設計意圖 新語言項目在情景中自然呈現，比較中、英文打電話的不同用語，引導學生判斷、總結，從而達到理解、學習并運用語言的目的。充分體現了學習的過程。

Step 5 Practice

1.Listen and find out how many people you hear.（Turn to page 10-1）

2.Listen and number the order.（Turn to page 10-2）

3.Make a telephone call.Mr.Wang telephoned Father.But Father wasn't in.You answered the telephone.（用兩只電話機讓學生在課堂上表演）

4.U3 Activity 5, 2, 3, 4

設計意圖 在常規聽力練習中進一步提高學生聽的能力，在盡可能真實的情景中鞏固打電話用語。

Step 6 Presentation Why does Sally call Chen Huan?

設計意圖 激發求知欲望。順利進入新課的學習。

Step 7 Listening and reading:（Turn to Page 10-3）

1.Listen and answer the questions:

1）How many persons are there in the dialogue？

2）Where are they?

2.Read and answer（必須用賓語從句回答）

1）What does Chen Huan say? He says that…

2）What does Sally say? She says that …

3.Read and check（√）the true sentences.（Turn to Page 11-4）

設計意圖 聽讀兩方面入手，由易到難，層層推進，重視對學生學習能力和技巧的培養。

Step8 Exercise

1.Match the words with their meanings.2.Ask and answer the questions about the words in the box.（Turn to p11-5）

設計意圖 由單詞的復習過渡到句子的復習，既培養學生在語境中理解、識記單詞的能力，又為新課的學習起到較好的鋪墊作用。

Homework

1.Interview your teacher

假設10年后，你參加工作，當了一名記者，回來看望老師。學生自由向老師提問，老師重復學生的問題，很自然地引出新知識---疑問句的賓語從句。eg.S1: Miss Ni, do you still like teaching English?

T: S1 wants to know if I still like teaching English.I'm glad to tell you that I like teaching English very much.2..給好朋友打個電話，請他來參加你的生日晚會。

設計意圖

1.英語是一門語言，而語言是用來交際的。只有多聽、多讀，才能讓我們的英語說得更加流利，掌握得更加牢固。

2.讓學生學會一切可利用的資源來獲取更多的學習信息。學習活動由課堂向課外延伸。

3.貫徹從師生交流到生生交流的原則，在體現學生自主學習的同時，注重教師的示范作用。

第二篇：外研版英語八年級Module 3

外研版英語八年級下學期Module3測試題

Ⅰ.單項選擇(15分)

()1.—It will be________ tomorrow.—Yes.Let’s have a picnic in the park.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy()2.—I forget________ my pen here.May I use yours?

—Sure.Here you are.A.bringB.bringsC.to bringD.bringing()3.Ann couldn’t see the screen because a tall man was standing________ the screen.A.in front ofB.close toC.behindD.opposite()4.—Jane, why don’t you take part in the sports meeting?—I________ doing exercise.A.preferB.hateC.startD.continue()5.—Will you tell Mr Green about the matter by email? —No.I will go________.A.at firstB.all the timeC.in factD.in person()6.—Tom, what are you doing here? —I’m________ tomorrow’s lessons.A.preparingB.collectingC.interviewingD.worrying()7.—Did you watch the football match last night? What was the result?—We lost by one________ to three.A.touchB.priceC.ageD.goal()8.—Keep________ hard and you will do better in the competition.—I will.A.workingB.workC.to workD.works()9.—Is________ here today? —Yes, we are all here.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody()10.—Do you like Tian Zhen?

—Yes.She is my favourite singer.I like her special ________.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song()11.— I don’t know when he will come back tomorrow.— Don’t worry.I ________you when he back.A.call;comes B.will call;will come C.will call;comes D.call;will come()12.—I’ve forgotten something.—What have you forgotten ________?

A.to doB.doneC.didD.do()13.— Have you finished reading “Harry Potter”? —________.I still have some pages.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don’tC.Yes, I haveD.No, I haven’t()14.— Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for a long time.—________.A.He was in AmericaB.He has gone to England

C.He is going to AmericaD.He would visit my grandparents

()15.We ________here two hours ago.We ________here for two hours.A.have arrived;have beenB.have come;have been C.came;have comeD.arrived;have been Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.Millions of walkers__16__ 40 countries celebrated International Walk to School Day this year.About half of the primary schools in Shawnee Mission __17__ the activity.The activity wanted to teach the students __18__ to walk to and from school safely.Eden and her mother __19__ to the school to celebrate the day.“It is our chance(機會)to walk to school,” Eden said.“It provides __20__ with good exercise and it is a good way to get to nature.It is __21__ good for the Earth, helps us save gas and keep health.”

A doctor at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia __22__ us that almost 250 students under 15 died on the way to or from __23__ last year.More than 30,000 young walkers hurt(受傷).So teachers, parents and students should work together to keep students

__24__ when they travel.That’s the __25__ of the news.Thank you!

()16.A.atB.onC.outD.from()17.A.took part inB.lived onC.found outD.dropped out()18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why()19.A.walkedB.ranC.bowedD.jumped()20.A.itB.usC.herD.him()21.A.alsoB.butC.tooD.so()22.A.toldB.protectedC.watchedD.trained()23.A.officeB.cinemaC.stationD.school()24.A.dangerousB.safeC.usualD.far()25.A.exampleB.causeC.endD.start Ⅲ.閱讀理解(30分)

A

Special Attractions(吸引)in the City Zoo this week Feeding Pandas

See how we look after baby pandas.Time: 11:30 am—12:00 am Every day except Saturday Place: Pandas’ House Tickets: Free

A talk by Professor(教授)Li

Professor Li studies animals.He will tell us what he saw and did in Africa this summer.Time: 8:00 am—10:00 am Saturday Place: Meeting Room in Building B Price: 10 yuan Only for children over 8.Dolphin Show

Our dolphins can make you laugh.Time: 9:00 am—9:30 am 2:00 pm—2:30 pm 3:30 pm—4:00 pm Every day

Place: Dolphins’ Home

Price: Children Under5: freeAdults: 15 yuanChildren aged 5-15: 10 yuan

Photo Show

Thousands of photos of all kinds of animals.Time: 8:00 am—12:00 am 2:00 pm—5:00 pm

Every day except Monday

Place: Exhibition Hall(展覽大廳)in Building B

Price: Children: 5 yuan Adults: 15 yuan

()26.Your classmate, Jim canin the zoo without paying.A.see the feeding of pandasB.listen to a talk C.watch the dolphin showD.see the photos

()27.If Andy goes to the zoo at ten o’clock on Saturday morning, he will see.A.the feeding of pandas B.the talk C.the dolphin show D.the photo show()28.Mr and Mrs Liu, with their two sons will have to payif they want tosee the photo show.A.20 yuanB.35 yuanC.40 yuanD.60 yuan

()29.Each dolphin show will last for.A.one hourB.half an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours()30.Lucy likes animals, so she will probably go to.A.Pandas’ House B.Dolphins’ Home C.Exhibition HallD.Meeting Room B

Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know

how to take the first step(步驟)to be one!Making a radio programme is fun.The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to hear the music you want to play?

Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show about a special subject.If so, great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you.If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter.Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others.Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.()31.The writer thinks it’sto make a radio programme.A.boringB.excitingC.funD.rude()32.The most important thing you need to do is to decide.A.when to offerB.what to offerC.how to offerD.where to offer()33.What does the underlined word “DJ” mean?

A.音樂節目主持人 B.新聞播報員C.愛音樂的聽眾D.體育解說員()34.What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?

A.Easy and interesting.B.Hard but interesting.C.Easy but surprised.D.Hard and possible.()35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The important thing of making a TV programme.B.How to practise your English listening skills.C.The ways of listening to radio programmes.D.How to make your own radio programme.C

Wang Long showed Liu Ming around the People’s Amusement(娛樂)World.They went to the part of man-made(人造的)hills first.People who love operas(京劇)got together on the hills.At the foot of the hills, an old man was singing songs with some old people.On the other side of the hills, a young woman was singing popular songs with some young people.Then Wang Long and Liu Ming walked to the part of man-made lake.People were boating in it.And people can fish for free.But when they leave, they must put all the fishes back into the water.Wang Long didn’t take a fishing rod(桿)with him.They had to leave for the part of animals.There are some kinds of animals there.They are rabbits(兔子), cows, birds and horses.People can feed them with grass and touch them with hands.Most children like staying there and look after the animals.At last, they got to the part of amusement.Each part of the People’s Amusement World has a store.You can buy water, ice creams, food and souvenirs(紀念品).They ate ice creams and watched the children play.They had a good time.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

36.What part will you go if you like Beijing Opera? ___________________________________ 37.Where do people who like popular music stay? ___________________________________

38.Why didn’t Wang Long fish?

___________________________________

39.How many kinds of animals are there in the part of animals? ___________________________________ 40.Where can you buy a souvenir?

___________________________________ Ⅳ.詞匯運用(10分)

A.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

41.Mike likes playing tennis but he never w_______ in matches.42.There are lots of a________ about animals in the magazine.43.Bob came late but he didn’t e________ why.44.Our team made a s_________ in the last minute of the game.45.The students will have a health c______ next Monday.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。weekreportglasscollecthave

46.Sam wants to be a ______ when he grows up.47.Linda planned ______ a picnic with her friends this weekend.48.Boys and girls, please come to the ______ meeting on time.49.Be careful!There are some pieces of _______ on the floor.50.Sue enjoys _________ her favourite singer’s CDs.Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)

根據要求完成下列句子。

51.Dora took her friends to see her school yesterday.(寫出同義表達方式)Dora _______ her friends ______ her school yesterday.52.Peter seems to take part in the competition.(寫出同義表達方式)______ ______ _______ Peter takes part in the competition.53.The cinema is not far away from our school.The cinema is ______ ______ our school.54.What’s the problem? Jack doesn’t know.(合并為一句)

Jack doesn’t know ______ ______ _______ _______.55.The little boy wasn’t sure what he should do to help others.(改為簡單句)The little boy wasn’t sure ______ ______ _______ to help others.Ⅵ.根據對話內容用適當的單詞補全對話。（10分）A: Mum, may I go to 56_______with my uncle?

B: Go Shanghai with your uncle? Oh, yes, you may.How 57_______is it? A: It’s about 1,400 kilometres 58_______.B: Oh, it’s too far.How will you go there?

A: By 59_______.The airline 60_______is not expensive.B: What 61_______are you going to visit?

A: The Bund(外灘), Oriental Pearl TV Tower(東方明珠電視塔)and Town God’sTemple(城隍廟).B: That’s great!When will you 62_______from Shanghai?

A: I’m not 63_______about it.Maybe a week later.B: OK.I’ll ask your 64_______about it.Please 65_______me when you get there.A: OK.Ⅶ.書面表達(15分)

為幫助同學們更好地學習英語，你們學校的廣播電臺最近想開辦一個英語節目。現特向同學們征求意見。假設你是王文雅，根據下面的提示寫封70詞左右的郵件，把你的想法告知張老師。提示：1.可以聽英語新聞；2.寫作好的學生可以當新聞記者； 3.語音好的學生可以當新聞播報員。Dear Mr Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes to our new programme!

Yours,Wang Wenya

Key：

1-5 BCABD6-10 ADACB11-15 CADBD 16-20 DACAB21-25 AADBC 26-30 ADCBC31-35 CBAAD 36.I’ll go to the part of man-made hills.37.They stay on the other side of the hills.38.Because he forgot to bring his fishing rod.39.Four.40.In each store in the People’s Amusement World.41.wins42.articles43.explain

44.score45.check

46.reporter47.to have48.weekly49.glass50.collecting

51.showed;around52.It seems that53.close to54.what the problem is55.what to do 56.Shanghai57.far58.away 59.plane60.ticket

61.places62.arrive63.sure64.uncle65.phone One possible version:

Dear Mr Zhang,I’m happy to hear that our school radio will start a new English programme to improve our English.I think we can listen to the English news, because it can not only improve our English listening skills but also help us know more about the world.Some students write well and they can be reporters.And some students’ pronunciation is better and they can be the newsreaders.Best wishes to our new programme!

Yours, Wang Wenya

第三篇：八年級英語下冊 Module 2 Friendship達標測試 外研版

達標測試

我夯基我達標 Ⅰ.英漢互譯

1.順便說一下________________________________________ 答案：by the way 2.別掛斷（電話）________________________________________ 答案：hold the line/hold on 3.和某人交朋友________________________________________ 答案：make friends with sb.4.一天天地________________________________________ 答案：day by day 5.擔心……________________________________________ 答案：worry about...6.a couple of________________________________________ 答案：兩個，幾個

7.in fact ________________________________________ 答案：實際上

8.far away________________________________________ 答案：遙遠的

9.remember doing sth.________________________________________ 答案：記得曾經做過某事

10.hear sb.doing sth.________________________________________ 答案：聽到某人正在做某事

Ⅱ.用合適的介副詞填空

1.May I speak ________ Linda? 答案：to 2.I’m here ________ some classmates.答案：with 3.They will be there in a couple ________days.答案：of 4.Gook luck ________ your final examination.答案：with 5.Sally wants to make friends ________ a cute girl.答案：with 6.I couldn’t talk ________ anyone ________ my problem.答案：to,about 7.He looked at me and,________ a word,smiled.答案：without 8.So smile ________ the world and it will smile back.答案：at 9.Day ________ day,I became closer to everyone.答案：by

用心

愛心

專心

Ⅲ.把下面句子變成間接引語

1.My mother said to me,“ I will wait for you after class at the gate.” ________________________________________ 答案：My mother said to me she would wait for me after class at the gate.2.My English teacher said,“You are a hard-working student.” ________________________________________ 答案：My English teacher said I was a hard-working student.3.He asked,“Can I help you?”

________________________________________ 答案：He asked whether/ if he could help me.4.The foreigner said,“Where is the nearest bank?” ________________________________________ 答案：The foreigner asked where the nearest bank was.5.She said,“Do you agree?”

________________________________________ 答案：She asked if / whether I agreed.Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.The people in Beijing are very ________(friend).答案：friendly 2.May I ask you some ________(person)questions? 答案：personal 3.I always heard the boy ________(sing)in the next room.答案：sing

Ⅴ.選擇正確的引導詞補全句子

1.I don’t know ________ he will come.(that，if)答案：if 2.I believe ________ he is a good teacher.(that，if)答案：that 3.I want to know ________ you join this club.(why，what)答案：why 4.They asked ________ I came from.(if，where)答案：where 5.I can’t remember ________ I bought this bag.(when，that)答案：when

我綜合我發展 Ⅰ.聽力

A.選擇與所聽到的問句相符的答語。

1.A.In a park.B.On a road.C.At Mr.Black’s.D.In a street.2.A.A dog.B.His father

用心

愛心

專心 C.His parents.D.Mr.Black.3.A.Because he is afraid of the dog.B.Because he likes to go home.C.Because he is looking for his dog.D.Because he knows that a barking(叫)dog can bite(咬)him.4.A.Yes,it is.B.It isn’t theirs.C.No,they aren’t.D.His father’s.5.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.I don’t know.D.Black.6.A.By bus.B.Go away.C.Never.D.No mind.7.A.Go to school.B.Turn to the blackboard.C.Go to bed.D.See a doctor.8.A.Bananas.B.A cup of coffee.C.Hot dog.D.Coke.9.A.Yes,I will.B.Yes,I can.C.Yes,you may.D.Yes,you will.10.A.At table.B.Going to the park.C.At the table.D.Playing cards.B.聽短文,填入所缺的單詞。

There are two 11 under the tree.One is 12;the other is 13.Tom’s father is 14 his bike,the black one.Tom is 15 his father.Tom’s mother and sister are 16.They are 17 some cakes.Now the bike is 18.Tom wants to 19.But his father doesn’t 20 him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.C.聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

21.The Mid-autumn Festival is on September 15th.22.The writer went to a hill with his partners for a picnic.23.They bought food from a shop to eat.24.They ate much food on the hill.25.They enjoyed themselves.答案： Ⅰ.A.1.Where are they having their dinner? 2.How can I get to the station,Mr.Black?Q:Who does the boy ask? 3.Why was he in a hurry to pass the dog? 4.Whose coat is this? 5.What colour is a pet pig? 6.How can you go to the amusement? 7.What can you do when you are ill? 8.What’s your favourite food? 9.Will you get something for me to drink from the shop? 10.Where are they talking?

用心

愛心

專心 B.There are two bikes under the tree.One is black;the other is blue.Tom’s father is cleaning his bike,the black one.Tom is helping his father.Tom’s mother and sister are cooking.They are making some cakes.Now the bike is clean.Tom wants to ride.But his father doesn’t let him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.C.Last month we had the Mid-autumn Festival.We went to a hill for a picnic.We went there on foot.We cooked food ourselves.We had a big dinner outside.We also ate mooncakes.They tasted a little like pies.Our teacher told us the story of Chang’e.At last we sang a few songs.We had a good time that day.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.bikes 12.black 13.blue 14.cleaning 15.helping 16.cooking17.making 18.clean 19.ride 20.let 21.F22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T

Ⅱ.單項填空

1.Do you know ________ Emma has arrived in Beijing? A.if

B.where

C.why

D.when 答案：A 本題的含義是“你知道艾瑪是否到達北京了嗎？” C和D兩項與原句所給時態沖突。

2.I asked your mother if she ________ that dress.A.bought

B.had bought

C.had buyed D.buy 答案：B 本句中從句的動作應該是發生在 ask之前的，所以用“had +過去分詞”形式來表達。

3.When I was only a child,my mother said that the earth ________ bigger than the moon.A.was

B.were

C.had been

D.is 答案：D 客觀真理不受主句的限制，要用一般現在時來表示。4.Could I borrow ________ eraser,please?________ is broken.A.you;My B.yours;Mine

C.yours;My

D.your;Mine 答案：D mine是名詞性物主代詞，在此指my eraser，your是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，故選D項。

5.This action movie made me ________ excited.A.feel

B.feeling

C.to feel

D.felt 答案：A make sb.do sth.是個固定句式，含義是“讓某人做某事”。6.The house ________ a big garden is Mr.Smith’s home.A.by

B.with

C.is

D.likes 答案：B with在此處表示“具有，帶有”，是個介詞。表示伴隨關系。7.The boy sits at the desk ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone

D.alone;lonely 答案：D alone表示“獨自一人”，而lonely表示“孤獨的”。

8.Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room.A.close B.open

C.to close

D.closing 答案：C remember to do sth.含義是“記得曾經做某事”。表示提醒某人去做某事。9.Do you think ________?

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專心 A.is he a popular teacher

B.he is a popular teacher C.was he a popular teacher

D.he was a popular teacher 答案：B 本句是個賓語從句，后面要用陳述句語序。詢問一般情況，要用一般現在時。10.In the party,everyone dances and sings ________and laughs all the time.A.happy B.happily

C.unhappy

D.unhappily 答案：B 本句需要用副詞修飾前面的動詞dance和sing，從下句的提示可以看出是高興的心情。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again.They want to bring 1 to the desert.So people can live and 2 food.They are working a lot on the desert.But more and more ground 3 desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert 4 time.Why is more and more land becoming 5 ? Scientists think that 6 make desert.People are doing 7 things to the earth.Some places on the earth don’t have many rivers.8 they still don’t become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grasses are very important to bad places.9 don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind 10 the dirt away.When a little bit of rain fall，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.1.A.air B.water C.food

D.sun 2.A.grow

B.plant C.eat

D.cook 3.A.becomes B.became C.becoming D.is becoming 4.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.at 5.A.rivers B.mountains C.desert

D.hole 6.A.people B.animals

C.plants

D.birds 7.A.good

B.bad

C.nice

D.a lot of 8.A.And B.So

C.But

D.Because 9.A.Plants B.Animals C.People

D.Birds 10.A.to blow B.blow

C.blowing D.blows 答案：

1.B 從前一句話“科學家想把沙漠變成良田”看，air和sun不符題意。所以選B項。2.A 從長遠的角度看，不能是“吃食物和做食物”，排除C、D兩項。而種吃的應該是個完整的全過程，所以應該選grow。

3.D 從后面的all the time 來看，應該是一直在持續沒有停止的動作，故用進行時。4.B on time“準時”，in time“及時”，C、D兩項無此搭配。改變沙漠，沒有固定日期，及時為好。

5.C 通篇文章都是講的有關沙漠的話題。

6.A 因為人的社會活動改變了自然，使陸地變成了沙漠。7.B 本處主要強調人們做的事情的性質對土地的影響。

8.C 句意為“地球上的一些地方沒有很多河流，但是它們仍然沒有變成沙漠”，前后兩句是轉折關系。

9.A 句意為“……不讓太陽把地球曬干”，只有植物才能起到這個作用。

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專心 10.B 關鍵句型是“let sb.do sth.”，含義是“讓某人做某事”。

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A We must look after our environment well.Do you know why? Because environment is very important for human beings.For example，we have to breathe in(吸入）oxygen every minute.And oxygen mainly comes from trees.That’s one reason why trees are so important.They make oxygen and oxygen is essential(必要的)for us.We need it in order to live.We also need the rainforest，because they make 20% of the world’s oxygen.There is a famous forest named Amazonian in Brazil.A lot of rainforests there are disappearing now.This is because people are cutting down the trees because they want the wood.And they also want the cattle(牲口)in the forest for meat.In order to protect our environment，we must stop destroying them!1.What do we breathe every minute? A.Air.B.Oxygen.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Water.2.Oxygen mainly comes from ________.A.trees

B.water

C.earth

D.flowers 3.Where is the Amazonian Rainforest? A.China.B.The UK.C.South America.D.Australia.4.What do they want for cutting down the trees? A.Wood and oxygen.B.Wood and water.C.Wood and cattle.D.Nothing.5.Shall we protect the rainforest? A.Yes，we shall.B.No，we shouldn’t.C.I don’t know.D.Yes，we shouldn’t.答案：

1.B air為空氣，oxygen為氧氣,carbon dioxide為二氧化碳,water為水。本題文中有提示，屬于常識題。

2.A 第一段“And oxygen mainly comes from trees”提示了答案。3.C 書中明確給出Amazonian在巴西，而巴西在南美。4.C 書中第二段給出了答案。

5.A 本題屬于分析題，全文的主旨就在于提倡保護環境、保護雨林。

B(2006山西課改實驗區)The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic，TV，telephone and so on.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell，drink it and even hear it.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious It’s bad to all the living things in

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愛心

專心 the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal(煤）in houses and factories in the city.So the less pollution there is，the better life people will have.6.Our world is becoming much smaller ________.A.because of science development B.because there are fewer people C.because the earth is being polluted day and night 7.Thousands of years ago，life was ________ it is today.A.easier than

B.as easy as

C.harder than 8.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means________.A.air pollution B.noise pollution C.water pollution 9.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________ A.it makes much noise B.it’s bad to all the living things in the world C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight with(與……斗爭）pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C.The problem of pollution is not serious because there are so many people.答案：

6.A 因為現代交通及科技的發展，所以說世界變小了。

7.C 從第一段“Life today is was easier than it was hundreds of years ago”判斷，現在的生活更容易。

8.B A項為空氣污染，B項為噪音污染，C項為水污染。

9.B A、C兩項分別是指噪音污染和水污染的后果，而所有生物都呼吸，所以空氣污染最嚴重。

10.C 本文所講的就是空氣污染的嚴重。

C Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep，Peter suddenly heard some noise.It came out from the kitchen(廚房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火爐)was burning.There was no water tap(水龍頭)in the house，so he could not put out(撲滅)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was hurt in the fire.11.Peter lived with his ________.用心

愛心

專心 A.sisters

B.brothers

C.uncles

D.parents 12.One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning.A.the table B.the wood

C.the door D.the window 13.________，so he could not put out the fire.A.Everybody was asleep

B.He couldn’t shout loudly

C.The kitchen was very big

D.There was no water tap in the house 14.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________.A.to wake the people up

B.to get some water C.to find his classmates

D.to visit them 15.________ hurt in the fire.A.People in other houses were

B.Peter’s parents were C.Nobody was

D.Peter was 答案：

11.D 從文中第二句話可以判斷，他和父母住在一起。

12.B 由“He found that the wood beside the stove(火爐)was burning”可知。13.D 文章中明確說明因為沒有水龍頭而撲滅不了火。14.A 因為是夜里，他為了叫醒別人。

15.C 從最后一句“...nobody was hurt in the fire”可知答案。

Ⅴ.A.閱讀表達

(2006河南中考)You may know the English letters A，B and C.But do you know there are people called ABC ? You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange!Are these people from “another earth” ? No.They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means America-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States.Sometimes，people call an ABC a “banana person”.A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them do not speak Chinese.Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABC cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people? Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country, like the US，England or Canada，but they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the People’s Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang.He got the Noble Prize in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen.根據短文內容，完成下列句子。

1.“ABC” in this passage means“_____________________”.2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _____________________.3.The underlined sentence means “______________________” in Chinese.4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that _______________________.用心

愛心

專心 5.This passage mainly talks about ____________________.答案：

1.America-born Chinese 由文中第二段第一句話可知。2.they have yellow skin but thinking like a westerner 3.這些人有可能是另一個國家的公民。注意citizens含義是“公民”，可以根據上下文去猜測和聯想。

4.overseas Chinese are not Chinese citizens but they have Chinese blood 5.what ABC means 本文的主題是“什么是ABC？”

B.短文改錯

How to protect the environment becomes one of the big problems in the world.1.________ We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harm people’s health.2.________ So we should throw rubbish onto the ground.3.________ Some factory are pouring waste water into rivers，lakes and fields.4.________ It can pollute plants;sometimes it can kill lots of fish.5.________ We must keep our environment clean and untidy.We have only one earth.6.________ We must try our best protect her，and make our home more beautiful.7.________ 答案：

1.big→ biggest 本處用最高級強調事態的嚴重性。

2.harm→harms not only...but also...連接的應該是兩個并列的成分，動詞要同形。3.should 后面加not 從句意上看，應該是不扔垃圾。

4.factory→factories some意為“一些”時后面要用可數名詞的復數形式。5.√

6.untidy→tidy and連接并列結構。

7.best 后面加to try one’s best to do sth.為固定結構，意為“盡最大努力做某事”。

Ⅵ.書面表達

寫一篇你和你的朋友一起做的一件有趣的事情，要寫明下面各個要點：（1）你和你的家人周末去長城。

（2）在長城上遇見了一個外國男孩，一個人來中國旅游。（3）互相介紹，并充當他的導游。同時練習英語。（4）成為朋友，約定回國后寫信聯系。答案：

Last weekend, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was a sunny day and there are a lot of people there.Before entering the gate, a foreign boy came to me and asked where he could buy a ticket in English.I told him and found that he came here by himself.So I invited him to go with us.I tried to introduce the Great Wall

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專心 to him in English.We were so happy together that day.Before we were back, we promised to write to each other.Making a new friend made me so happy.用心

愛心

專心 10

第四篇：【特色訓練】2013-2014學年八年級英語下冊(外研版)：Module 6參考答案

Module 6 Hobbies參考答案

綜合提升

Ⅰ.1—5 CABAC6—10 DABAD

Ⅱ.1—5 BACDD6—10 ACABD

Ⅲ.1—5 CADCB

Ⅳ.1.special interest 2.living rooms

3.collecting things 4.C 5.學習新東西也是人們的愛好。

Ⅴ.1.success 2.valuable 3.shelves 4.interest 5.dollars

Ⅵ.1.coins 2.person 3.result 4.stamps

5.skills

Ⅶ.1—5 GEABD

Ⅷ.One possible version: Dear Mr Smith,I’m interested in the job as a reporter.My name is Jane and I’m 14 years old.I am a student from No.1 Middle School.I have many hobbies, such as playing volleyball and listening to music.I like playing volleyball because I think it is good for my body.I like music, too.I have been a pop music fan since I was very young.Music can make me relaxed, and I can feel the beauty of life by listening to music.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Jane

主題閱讀(A)

1—5 BCACD

(B)

1—5 AADAB

第五篇：【特色訓練】2013-2014學年八年級英語下冊(外研版)：Module 7參考答案

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles參考答案

綜合提升

Ⅰ.1—5 CAACA6—10 AABAA

Ⅱ.1—5 DACAC6—10 DABCB

Ⅲ.1—5 BCBDD

Ⅳ.1.Summer.2.No, they aren’t./No.3.The importance of safety.4.Five.5.To help children stay safe.Ⅴ.1.looks 2.friendship 3.beginning 4.ask

5.leastⅥ.1.provided 2.culture 3.weighed

4.passport 5.technology

Ⅶ.1—5 DEABF Ⅷ.One possible version: Some students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates.The way I like is living alone.First, living alone is quiet I can study and read books in a quiet environment.It can make me sleep well at night.Second, I feel free when I am alone.I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night.Also, I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students.Besides, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left..Given the reasons above, I choose to live alone.主題閱讀

(A)

1—5 CBABD

(B)

1—5 DACDA