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華南師范大學遠程教育英語復習資料

時間:2019-05-12 22:17:31下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:華南師范大學遠程教育英語復習資料

單選題

第1題(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on().A、how to make dresses

B、how dresses to make

C、how to be made dresses

D、how dresses to be made

第2題(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the()of her heart.A、hitting

B、beating

C、hurting

D、striking

第3題(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak()her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as

B、so often as

C、so much as

D、as good as

第4題(2.0)分 You can not see the doctor()you have made an appointment with him.A、except

B、unless

C、even

D、however

第5題(2.0)分 It will()much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A、save

B、spend

C、take

D、use

第6題(2.0)分 It can take up three months to()a man to do this work.A、guide

B、raise

C、train

D、learn

第7題(2.0)分 Students sometimes support themselves by()of evening jobs.A、.ways

B、offers

C、means

D、helps

第8題(2.0)分 This hotel()$ 60 for a single room with bath.A、claims

B、demands

C、prices

D、charges

第9題(2.0)分

“Which of these two ties will you take?”

“I’ll take

to give me a change sometimes.” A、either

B、both

C、neither

D、all

第10題(2.0)分

A question then(): What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A、raises

B、arouses

C、arises

D、rises

第11題(2.0)分 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to()the eyes from strong sunlight.A、prevent

B、care

C、defend

D、protect

第12題(2.0)分()he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、What

B、That

C、The fact

D、The matter

第13題(2.0)分 Not only()the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A、can the computer memorize

B、the computer can memorize

C、do the computer memorize

D、can memorize the computer

第14題(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes()and land far away.A、take away

B、take off

C、take out

D、take up

第15題(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to()immediately.A、death

B、wound

C、injury

D、damage

第16題(2.0)分 You’re()your time trying to persuade him.He’ll never join us.A、spending

B、wasting

C、losing

D、missing

第17題(2.0)分 Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and()very worried.A、looking

B、looks

C、looked

D、to look

第18題(2.0)分 The gate is too()for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow

B、loose

C、broad

D、narrow

第19題(2.0)分 Not until Mr.Smith came to China()what kind of a country she is.A、did he know

B、he knew

C、he didn’t know

D、he could know

第20題(2.0)分 There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty()are boys.A、of them

B、of those

C、of whom

D、of whose

第21題(2.0)分 My father can speak three languages()Chinese and English.A、beside

B、besides

C、except

D、except for

第22題(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,()we can perform English short plays already.A、for

B、and

C、yet

D、or

第23題(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures().A、will be taken

B、are taken

C、were taken

D、had been taken

第24題(2.0)分 Little()about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care

B、did he care

C、he cares

D、he cared

第25題(2.0)分 Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but()he went to bed.A、almost

B、actually

C、immediately

D、hardly

第26題(2.0)分 His handwriting is bad and()is worse.A、mine

B、my

C、your

D、her

第27題(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will().A、go on

B、stay

C、keep

D、continue

第28題(2.0)分 It was the training that he had as a young man()made him such a good engineer.A、that

B、has

C、what

D、later

第29題(2.0)分 Science has made()possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this

B、that

C、its

D、it

第30題(2.0)分 Train services are now back to()after last week’s strike.A、ordinary

B、usual

C、normal

D、natural

第31題(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”

A、have been

B、had been

C、was

D、will be

第32題(2.0)分 I asked him to()me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A、spend

B、save

C、spare

D、share

第33題(2.0)分 The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open()it’s very cold.A、if

B、unless

C、when

D、since

第34題(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,()came as a surprise.A、it

B、that

C、which

D、he

第35題(2.0)分 I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and()in price.A、reasonable

B、valuable

C、comfortable

D、enjoyable

第36題(2.0)分 The computer center,()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open

B、opening

C、having opened

D、opened

第37題(2.0)分

(), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is he

B、However he is late

C、However is he late

D、However late he is

第38題(2.0)分 Julie has gained more experience than()in her restaurant and the customers like her.A、any waitress

B、other waitresses

C、the waitress

D、any other waitress

第39題(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have().”

A、some other

B、another

C、others

D、other

第40題(2.0)分 Her parents objected to()that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A、her marrying

B、marrying

C、marry

D、her marrying with

第41題(2.0)分

(), it was finished in time.A、As the work was difficult

B、Difficult as the work was

C、Difficult as was the work

D、As was the work difficult

第42題(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,()made him very lonely.A、as

B、which

C、that

D、this

第43題(2.0)分 He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch().A、to repair

B、repaired

C、repairing

D、repair

第44題(2.0)分

We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week.They()on a trip abroad.A、could go

B、must go

C、may have gone

D、would have gone

第45題(2.0)分 You would be()a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A、making

B、running

C、affording

D、attaching

第46題(2.0)分 Early to bed and early to rise()a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A、make

B、had made

C、makes

D、will make

第47題(2.0)分 He()his leg when he()in a football match against another school.A、broke;played

B、was breaking;was playing

C、broke;was playing

D、was breaking;played

第48題(2.0)分 He won’t()to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget

B、remind

C、remember

D、realize

第49題(2.0)分 He called the police for help,()that the problem was more than he could deal with.A、to realize

B、having been realized

C、realized

D、realizing

第50題(2.0)分 Not until the early years of the 19th century()what heat is.A、man knew

B、didn’t man know

C、man did know

D、did man know

第二篇:華南師范大學遠程教育

院校介紹:

華南師范大學始建于1933年,是一所哲學、經濟學、法學、教育學、文學、歷史學、理學、工學、管理學等學科齊全的省屬重點大學,是廣東省屬高校中唯一的國家“211工程”重點建設大學。

華南師范大學于2002年2月被教育部批準成為現代遠程教育試點高校,是首批教育部高等學校繼續教育示范基地,教育部推薦的“國培計劃”教師遠程培訓機構6所高校之一,全國教師教育網絡聯盟首批成員單位。學院自創辦以來,始終堅持“高起點、快發展、揚特色、創品牌”的發展思路,將絡教育發展定位于創建學習型社會和構筑終身學習體系,并著力突出教師教育特色。目前在校注冊學生規模5萬余人,校外學習中心100余個,主要分布在廣東省和中國東部地區。

報名資格

各專業面向社會招生,招生對象以在職、從業人員為主。凡具備下列條件,不論戶口所在地均可報名:

高中起點專科:具有普通高中、職業高中、中專學校畢業文化程度。專科起點本科:具有國民教育系列專科或以上學歷。

入學方式

1.測試入學:由“全國教師教育網絡聯盟”統一命題,華南師范大學網絡教育學院統一組織的機考。

教育學院或各校外學習中心所在地。

2、報名地點:深圳市龍華新區民治街道金地梅隴鎮普金職業培訓中心(塔西緹會館二樓)(附近公交站臺:世紀春城、金地梅隴鎮)

聯系QQ: 2978331701 報名電話:***劉老師

3、報名須知:報名時持本人身份證、相應的學歷證書原件和復印件、學歷(專升本)認證報告和近期藍底1寸證件照電子相片,繳納報名考試費74元。

畢業證書及學位證書

畢業證書:學生在規定學習期限內修滿教學計劃規定的全部學分,專升本學生在讀期間必訓參加教育部關于高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課的統一考試,成績合格者,可頒發經教育部電子注冊、國家承認學歷的華南師范大學本科、專科畢業證書(加注“網絡教育”)。

學位證書:符合學士學位授予條件的本科畢業生,按華南師范大學學位管理有關規定,由我校授予相應的成人高等教育學士學位。

特別標注:本招生簡章在執行過程中,如遇國家教育部或其他教育行政主管部門出臺新政策,將按新政策執行。

華南師范大學網絡教育深圳學習中心----深圳普金學習中心

第三篇:遠程教育考試復習資料

一、名詞解釋

1、函授教育

答案要點:以印刷材料為主要學習資源、以郵政傳遞遞交和批改作業為主要通信手段,以一定的時間的面授輔導為輔助教學手段。

2、分布式學習

答案要點:是一種教學模式,它允許教師、學生和內容分布在不同的非中心的地方,這樣使得教和學獨立于時空而發生。

3、遠程教育

答案要點:對教師和學生在時空上相對分離,學生自學為主、教師助學為輔,教與學的行為通過各種教育技術和媒體資源實現聯系、交互和整合的各類學校或社會機構組織的教育的總稱。

1、學習包

答案要點:遠程教育機構向遠程學習者提供的,以課程為單位的所有學習材料的總稱。

4、教學交互

答案要點:學習過程中,以學習者對學習內容產生正確意義建構為目的,學習者與學習環境之間的相互交流與相互作用。

5、遠程學習圈

答案要點:遠程學習圈這一新概念用以表示構成遠程教育微觀層次、以學生為中心、以學生自主學習為主、集學習資源和學習過程于一體的遠程學習時空域。其實質是遠程教育運行(教與學)系統中學生、教師和課程三個子系統的相互作用的時空區域。

4、學生支持服務 答案要點:遠程教學院校及其代表教師等為遠程學生提供的以師生或學生之間的人際面授和基于技術媒體的雙向通信交流為主的各種信息的、資源的、人員的和設施的支助服務的總和,其目的在于指導、幫助和促進學生的自主學習,提高遠程學習的質量和效果。

6、教學媒體

答案要點:記錄、存儲、處理、加工、傳輸、接收、調節、呈現教與學的信息的實物材料、設備和設施。

7、知識媒體

答案要點:以學習者為中心的技術,即一切有助于知識的共享、獲取和理解的創新技術。8888、學習自治

答案要點:學習者對其自身學習的課程設置、課程學習媒體材料及其發送和接收方式、學習方法、學習進度以及檢查考試方案等應該擁有的、盡可能多的知情權、決策權、選擇權和控制權。

二、簡答題

1、基更提出的遠程教育的5個基本特征。答案要點:

1)教師和學生的相對分離狀態; 2)教育組織的影響; 3)應用技術媒體; 4)雙向通信機制;

5)準永久性地不設學習集體。

2、簡述遠程教育的教與學再度整合理論。答案要點:教學過程是在教師和學生的相互作用中發生的,這在遠程教育中必須人為地重新整合創造出來。遠程教育系統跨越時空重新構建教--學相互作用,使學習材料同學習行為緊密結合是這個重建過程的核心。

3、簡述遠程教育課程的設計與開發的主要階段和整體流程。答案要點:

?)準備階段,包括制定計劃、確定開發小組;

?)分析階段,包括學習者分析、課程資源分析;

?)設計階段,包括制定課程計劃、發展教學策略、選擇教學媒體、計劃學習支持;

?)開發階段,包括課程材料的開發、建構積極交互、編寫學習指導書;

?)實施階段,包括教師培訓、試用。

4、簡述開放教育的本質內涵。答案要點:

1)本質:是一種哲學層次的理念,是一種思想,一種觀念,一種態度。并不是特定的實踐方法和特定的教育形式。

2)開放教育對象、開放教育時空、開放教學方法、開放教育觀念

5、解釋兩種媒體觀,即無差異論和有差異論的基本觀點。答案要點:

這是關于各類教學媒體在教學功能和效果上究竟有沒有本質差異這一問題在學術界中的兩種觀點。

1)無差異論認為各類教學媒體的教學功能和效果沒有本質的差異,代表人物是科拉克;

2)有差異論認為媒體在各類知識的表現力、建構知識、幫助發展不同方面技術的功能以及幫助通信交流等方面都是不同的,代表人物為貝茨。

6、簡述遠程教育中三個層次教學設計 答案要點:

1)遠程教育系統的教學設計。包括:辦學目的、教育對象、辦學模式、媒體傳播教學模式、機構的組織結構

2)遠程教育專業及課程設置的教學設計。包括:設計開設課程、課程層次、學分。

3)遠程教育中課程的教學設計。包括對學習資源的設計與開發,以及學習支持活動的設計等。

7、簡述丁興富的三代遠程教育說以及每一代使用的主要媒體通信手段。簡單列舉各種媒體作為遠程教育工具的優缺點。答案要點:

1)第一代遠程教育:函授教育,以印刷材料為主。印刷媒體攜帶信息量大,允許學習者按個人速度和時間學習,但交互性弱,交互十分滯后。

2)第二代遠程教育:多種媒體教學的遠程教育,以印刷、廣播電視等到大眾媒體、錄音、錄像、個人微機等個人媒體為主。廣播電視及時性強、覆蓋面廣、經濟,但不可保存,不可重復;錄音、錄像使用靈活簡便,可保存,適用于個別化學習,但交互性弱。個人微機使用功能更強,適于個別學習,但技術要求較前者更高,且較昂貴。

3)第三代遠程教育:開放靈活的遠程學習,也稱現代遠程教育,以多媒體技術和網絡技術為核心。多媒體和網絡技術媒體聲情并茂、交互性強,但比較昂貴,且技術要求起點高。

8、彼得斯提出遠程教育有哪些工業化特征?試分析遠程教育“工業化”理論的局限性。答案要點:

第一,具體特征:

合理化、勞動分工、機械化、生產線模式、批量生產和規模效益、規劃和籌備、標準化、職能的轉變、集中化和中心化 第二,局限性:1)工業化特征的遠程教育忽略了學習者的個性化學習需要;不能滿足消費者對產品更高、更特殊、更多變的需求。

2)并不適用于所有類型的遠程教育,尤其不適應于今天出現的各類新型的遠程教育形式。開放教育與遠程教育的區別和聯系?

答案要點:

1)區別:遠程教育是相對于課堂面授而言的,在師生異地的條件下向學生提供學習機會的教育形式。它是一種實踐方法和教育形式。而開放教育是一種哲學層次的教育理念。

2)聯系:遠程教育強調時空分離和媒體教學,與開放教育的開放教育對象、開放教育時空和以學生為中心等思路一致。因此,遠程教育具有更傳統教育更開放、更靈活的特點,是以開放教育理念為實踐方向的。

3)開放教育不是遠程教育的專利。任何一種遠程教育必然存在著某種程序的封閉及部分的開放。

10、遠程教育的教學要素,與傳統教育的不同,要素與要素之間關系的差異? 遠程教育的教學要素:教師、學習者、教學內容、媒體 傳統教育的教學要素:教師、學習者、教學內容 傳統教育中即使沒有媒體,教師也能通過面授的方式把教學內容傳遞給學生,而在遠程教育中,離開媒體,教學活動無法開展,媒體成為遠程教育中一個不可或缺的要素。

與傳統教學相比,遠程教學中幾個要素之間的關系發生了變化。傳統教學中,教師主要通過集體面授的方式進行教學,這也是教師與學生發生交互的主要方式。學生的學習方式比較簡單,主要通過參加教師的面授和閱讀教材開展學習。教學資源也比較單一,以教材為主,整個教學過程中教師起主導作用。遠程教學中主要以學生自主獨立學習為主。圍繞學生的自主獨立學習教師和媒體的作用都發生了變化。雖然也有少量的面授輔導,但教師的主要職能轉化為為學生提供支持服務。學習資源的種類更豐富。學生成為三個要素中的核心,是學習的主體,教師和資源為其提供支持服務,媒體的作用貫穿其中,一方面是實現各種材料的傳送,另一方面是幫助教師通過各種雙向交互手段提供學生支持服務。

遠程教育中的師生關系:遠程學習中應以學習者為中心,教師對學習起支持、幫助作用。

11、學習支持中學生學習技能培養的步驟? 成功的遠程學習者需要三方面的技能:認知方面的技能、組織方面的技能、情感方面的技能。我國學者陳麗認為,與傳統學習者相比較,我國的遠程學習者之間的主要差異不是反映在認知能力上,而主要反映在組織能力和情感方面。在學習的不同階段需要培養的關鍵學習技能:(1)學習前:關鍵需要培養動機激勵的技能和時間管理的技能;

(2)課程學習初期:關鍵需要培養獲取學習資源的技能、利用材料自學的技能和自我計劃的技能;

(3)第一次作業前后:關鍵需要培養作業管理的技能、自我監控的技能、自我評價的技能、戰勝挫折的技能;

(4)課程學習中期:關鍵需要培養自我評價的技能和自我調節的技能;

(5)考試前后:關鍵需要培養復習的技能、壓力管理的技能、考試的技能、戰勝挫敗的技能。

由此可見,由于遠程學習中學生與教師的分離,遠程學習者對教師和同學的依賴性降低,遠程學習者必須以自主的獨立學習為主,因此要求備較高的制定學習計劃、自學、自我監控、自我調節、激勵和維持學習動機、克服孤獨感和焦慮感等學習技能。

12、如何設計學習活動?

(1)給學生多種學習體驗,聯系實際。(2)活動小步驟

(3)反饋和自我評價

(4)學習指導書

同時注意:

1、應該具體到學習的每一個步驟,明確如何修改,做什么。

2、最好能標準第一步的學習時間。

3、關鍵性的活動由教師來評分。

4、活動的形式、內容與步驟應適合課程的學習內容。

5、避免不必要的書寫或鍵盤輸入。

13、成人課程的特點?

(1)學生利用資源的自學為主,同時通過學習支持服務系統獲得幫助。
(2)課程提供完整的學習包
(3)課程使用多媒體,相互補充,優化組合
(4)向學生明確各級學習目標,提供學習策略和學習活動的具體指導(5)課堂學習內容實用性強,體現“做中學”的思想(6)通過多種方式連續關注學生,并不斷激發學生的學習動機(7)幫助學生培養獨立瓦片在治的能力,并鼓勵學生在學習中利用批判性思維方法
(8)課程評價由平時成績和期末考試兩部分組成(9)學生有機會獲得教師面對面的幫助,能夠和同學通過某種方法交通。

14、遠程學習者的特征?

遠程學習者的共同特征是:(1)大多數遠程學習者是在職成人,具有成人學習者的特征。(2)一般都肩負工作和家庭的雙重責任。(3)大多數遠程學習者以業余學習自主學習為主。(4)有較明確的學習目的和學習動機。(5)不屬于社會中的優勢群體,更易選擇遠程學習。(6)具有實踐經驗。

遠程學習者之間的差異性或多樣性:(1)年齡的差異,跨度大。(2)學習動機的差異。(3)工作背景的差異。(4)專業背景的差異。(5)知識水平的差異。(6)學習風格差異。(7)地理位置的差異。(8)學習環境的差異。

以上述特征可以看出遠程學習者的差異非常大,這種差異使得在老師與學生時空分離的狀態下的教學更加困難,因此對遠程學習者的特征分析很重要。

15、遠程教學的要素及各要素之間的關系?

遠程教學的要素是:(1)教師:輔導和支持學生的學習。(2)學習者:遠程學習過程的主體。(3)學習內容:教學要傳遞的內容。(4)媒體:傳遞教學內容的橋梁和通道。遠程教育中主要以學生自主獨立學習為主,圍繞學生的自主獨立學習,教師和媒體的作用都發生了變化,雖然也有少量的面授輔導,但教師的主要職能轉化為學生提供支持服務,學習資源更豐富。學生是核心要素,是主體,教師和資源為其提供支持服務。媒體的作用則貫穿在其中。一方面是實現各種學習材料的傳送,另一方面是幫助教師通過各種雙向交互手段提供學生支持服務。目前遠程教育領域中的主流觀點是強調在遠程學習中應以學習者為中心,教師對學習起支持、幫助作用,也有的簡稱為“以學習為中心”,但有別于“學生中心論”。16簡述遠程教育的教與學再度整合理論。答案要點:教學過程是在教師和學生的相互作用中發生的,這在遠程教育中必須人為地重新整合創造出來。遠程教育系統跨越時空重新構建教--學相互作用,使學習材料同學習行為緊密結合是這個重建過程的核心。

三、論述題

1、學生支持服務的核心是什么?結合遠程教育實際,談談如何設計遠程教育的學生支持系統設計。答案要點:

為教師和學生提供基于人際面授或媒體技術的雙向通信是學生支持服務的核心內容。(2)具體步驟包括:

了解學習者,分析他們的需求和困難;? 了解課程對學習者的要求;?

對遠程教育院校本身的人員、基礎設施、資源和資金進行分析;?

探討和選擇學生需要的各種雙向通信手段,包括各種手段的可行性論證;

規劃學生支持服務的整體方案,該方案包括人員、資源的分配,基礎設施的建設和使用,主要的支持服務項目的計劃等內容;?

制定學生支持服務的質量保證體系。

2、你認為遠程學習中自主學習的內涵、影響因素是會什么?學習支持中學生學習技能如何培養?

遠程學習中自主學習的內涵、影響因素?

我國學者一般認為,自主學習是相對于被動學習(機械學習、他主學習)而言的,是指學生自己主宰自己的學習,是“自我導向、自我激勵、自我控制”的學習。自主學習可分為三個方面:一是對自己的學習活動的事先計劃和安排;二是對自己實際學習活動的監察評價和反饋;三是對自己的學習活動進行調節、修正和控制。自主學習具有能動性、反饋性、調節性、遷移性、有效性等特征。影響自主學習的因素:

(1)自我效能感,即個體相信自己有能力完成某種或某類任務,是個體的能力自信心在某些活動中的具體體現。自我效能感影響學生對學習任務的選擇、影響學生在某項學習任務上付出多少努力,遇到困難時能夠堅持多長時間,面臨復雜的情境時有多強的適應能力、影響學生從事某項學習任務時所體驗到的緊張和焦慮、影響學生對自主學習策略的運用。總之,自我效能感是影響自主學習的一個重要的動機性因素,它不僅影響學生的學業目標選擇、付出的努力、意志控制,還會影響他們所選擇的學習策略。

(2)歸因。歸因是個體對自己的成果或失敗所做出的因果解釋。學生一般把自己的學習成敗歸因于四類因素:能力、努力、任務難度和運氣。個體如果把自己的學習成功歸因于能力,把學習失敗歸因于努力不夠,就更容易激發自主學習,如果個體把自己的學業成功歸因于外部不可控國素,把學業失敗歸因于自身能力不足,就會影響其學習的主動性。

(3)目標設置。學生所設置目標的特征會影響到其自主學習的動機。一般來說,設置近期、具體學習目標的學生自主學習能力更強。

(4)元認知發展水平。現代認知心理學中,自我意識大致等同于元認知。元認知指主體對自身認知活動的認知。如果學習者的元認知能力沒有得到發展,就不可能將自己的學習活動作為意識的對象而主動做出監控和調節,也就不可能進行自主學習。

除以上四種因素,認知策略的獲得,意志控制水平,性別角色等對學習者的自主學習都有一定的影響。

從以上各種影響因素可以看出,自主學習作為一種重要的能力不是先天具有的,而是隨著自我意識的產生發展,在長期的學習實踐中由低到高級逐漸形成和發展起來的。

成功的遠程學習者需要三方面的技能:認知方面的技能、組織方面的技能、情感方面的技能。我國學者陳麗認為,與傳統學習者相比較,我國的遠程學習者之間的主要差異不是反映在認知能力上,而主要反映在組織能力和情感方面。在學習的不同階段需要培養的關鍵學習技能:(1)學習前:關鍵需要培養動機激勵的技能和時間管理的技能;(2)課程學習初期:關鍵需要培養獲取學習資源的技能、利用材料自學的技能和自我計劃的技能;

(3)第一次作業前后:關鍵需要培養作業管理的技能、自我監控的技能、自我評價的技能、戰勝挫折的技能;

(4)課程學習中期:關鍵需要培養自我評價的技能和自我調節的技能;

(5)考試前后:關鍵需要培養復習的技能、壓力管理的技能、考試的技能、戰勝挫敗的技能。

由此可見,由于遠程學習中學生與教師的分離,遠程學習者對教師和同學的依賴性降低,遠程學習者必須以自主的獨立學習為主,因此要求備較高的制定學習計劃、自學、自我監控、自我調節、激勵和維持學習動機、克服孤獨感和焦慮感等學習技能。

遠程教育起源于西方的英國,該觀點的代表學者是丁興富.遠程教育起源于東方的中國,該觀點的代表學者是謝新觀 造成認識上分歧的主要原因是對遠程教育理解的不同 國際上關于遠程教育發展階段的理論的兩個主要流派: 三代信息技術和三代遠程教育; 五代信息技術和五代遠程教育。

我國遠程教育可分為4個主要歷史時期: 萌芽和準備期;

創建、起步和中斷期; 恢復、繁榮和調整期; 戰略革新和起飛期。

實現教育的平等化和大眾化的教育形式——遠程教育 開放學習與開放教育

開放教育的本質是一種哲學層次的理念,是一種思想,一種觀念,一種態度。開放教育和開放學習一樣并不是特定的實踐方法和特定的教育形式 遠程教育是不是一種哲學層次的理念,而是一種實踐方法和教育形式。封閉體現的是遠程教育在現實條件下為保證質量而做出的必然選擇;封閉體現了遠程教育發展的水平,不能簡單地理解為實踐的落后

遠程教育教與學再度整合的重點是“交互”,難點是將學習材料與學習活動有效地結合。遠程教育的教與學的理論、教與學的整合理論中體現了“以學生為中心”的基本思想。成人學習的主要特點: 學習自主性較強

個體生活經驗對學習活動具有較大影響? 學習任務與其社會角色和責任密切相關 問題中心或任務中心為主的學習

遠程教育教學的“兩階段過程”:學習資源的設計與開發階段、學習支持階段 高質量的交互與交互中使用的媒體沒有必然的關系。盡管利用有些雙向媒體可以支持遠程中人與人的方便的交互,但是也不一定有高質量的教學結果。適應性交互:學習者的行為與教師建構的環境之間的交互;適應性交互表現為學生行為變化、通過對提供的任務進行反饋產生的變化,這些變化是可觀察的。會話性交互:學生的概念與教師的概念之間的交互;會話性交互是發生在學生大腦里新舊概念之間的相互作用過程,這是不能直接觀察的。兩種交互的關系:同一學習過程中同時發生的兩個層面的交互,兩者互為條件,并相互作用。適應性交互的三種形式:學生與學習資源的交互、學生與教師的交互以及學生與學生的交互 信息交互有三種形式:學生與學習資源的交互、學生與教師的交互、學生與學生的交互 操作交互的最高境界是學生不會感覺到媒體的存在,至少操作交互不會對其他教學交互帶來負面的影響。

概念交互是所有其他教學交互的根本目的。遠程學習困難的分類 學習問題 交流問題 個人問題

為什么要提供學生支持: 教與學再度整合的需要 遠程學習者的需要

適應學習的社會性的需要 創建遠程學習文化的需要

根據提供學生支持的方式,學生支持服務分為 基于人際面授的雙向通信支持(連續的通信)基于技術媒體的雙向通信支持(非連續的通信)根據學生支持服務主要解決的問題類型的不同,學生支持服務分為: 管理性質的支持: 學術性質的支持: 情感方面的支持:

兩類遠程學習組織模式:個別學習和組班學習。

彼得斯(1971)第一次提出大學層次遠程教育的東方模式和西方模式的分類。學生支持系統是體現遠程教育中“以學生為中心”的思想的重要條件和保證 遠程教育機構的4個子系統:

課程子系統:課程制作、課程材料生產和課程發送三個環節;? 學生子系統:包括了學生從入學一直到畢業的各個環節;?

管理子系統:由決策、規劃、管理、控制、評估等幾個環節組成;? 后勤子系統:包括各種資源征集、分配、維持、支持、管理等。

第四篇:遠程教育學期末復習資料

1、LMS:學習管理系統LMS,別名:在線學習系統,主要包含以下功能:網上注冊報名;課程管理;課程分配;整合多種格式的知識、信息資源;學習評估;學習活動及結果跟蹤;生成學習報告;具備一整套的功能,旨在傳遞,跟蹤,報告和管理學習內容,掌握學員學習進度以及學員的參與互動。

2、專題學習型網站?

3、網絡考試的功能主要作用在哪?

4、計算機網絡環境下協作學習的原則?

(1)活動原則(2)交往原則(3)個性原則

5、常用的數據挖掘工具?

人工神經網絡遺傳算法

決策樹方法

文本分析工具

概念圖自動生成工具

6、課堂信息處理的軟硬件?

課堂信息處理系統由硬件和軟件兩部分組成。硬件主要包括微型計算機和反應器兩大部分。

從軟件結構圖中可以看出,課堂信息處理系統軟件的核心工作就是對所采集的原始數據按照需要進行相應的處理,然后采用不同的方法進行分析并把分析結果呈現給老師,最后將有關記錄保存。

7、虛擬學習環境的教育評價,從評價策略的角度體驗的分類模型?

8、“在線學習質量”中包含的三分的支持系統評價包括?

9、遠程網絡試卷的呈現的方式有幾種?

10、網上選課的錄取方式的具體表現?P20211、數據挖掘的分析方法?

關聯分析序列模式分析分類分析聚類分析

12、具體的CAT系統能進行的功能性分析有方面?

13、計算機輔助教學系統的關鍵部分有幾方面?

14、網絡課程的總體設計包括?

15、基于網絡教學的多媒體資源庫系統的設計步驟?

16、問題解決的過程的階段劃分?

17、網絡課程的類型?

18、數據分析過程的步驟?

19、網上教學和CMI系統的模塊劃分?

20、高校招生信息收集與處理系統的功能結構?P20321、計算機輔助教學設計人員常用的設計評價方面?

(1)評價過程的信息收集:

1文檔信息的收集計算機應用系統中運行信息的收集教學過程中的信息收集(現場觀察法、聯機信息記錄法、調查法、試運行法)

(2)評價過程的信息處理:

1文檔信息的處理非數據類型的信息處理數據類型的信息處理

(3)評價信息的報告評價信息報告

22、多媒體教學系統的信息組合對學習效果產生的影響?

第五篇:浙大遠程教育2012夏考英語復習資料--閱讀理解

17.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television.We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow.Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground.In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon.East Anglia(英國)will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening.In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.It may be windy later in the day.”

1.What is the speaker planning to do?

A.To go traveling within the country.B.To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C.To watch the weather forecast on TV.D.To fly to Wales or London.2.Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?

A.Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B.Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C.No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D.No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3.When is the speaker watching the forecast?

A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.4.What does the forecast mainly tell us?

A.The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B.The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C.Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D.Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5.What can you infer from the passage?

A.The speaker will go to London.B.The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C.None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D.East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.正確答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C

17.“Tomorrow is another day” – this line has managed to strike a chord(引起共鳴)with all kinds of people at various times.It’s now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power.The phrase comes from the film Gone with the Wind.It’s set in the

American South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War years and afterwards, and of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.The film not only shows the love-hate relationship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history.The significance of this background made this film a true classic(經典).When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins(廢墟).People in every country could identify with the story and see it as a victory.In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire(激勵)and amaze.1.What do we know about the line “Tomorrow is another Day”?

A)It is from a novel which was very popular.B)It is from a film 70 years ago.C)It was only accepted by people in war times.D)It is the most powerful line people have ever heard of.2.Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readers ___________.A)the historic background of the film

B)the main characters in the film

C)the theme of the film

D)the success enjoyed by the film

3.Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?

A)Because it showed them an important period in American history.B)Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war.C)Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.D)Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.4.The film Gone with the Wind can still interest people today because ___________.A)it describes what Americans were like during the Civil War

B)it has something that people can relate to

C)it shows victory and has a happy ending

D)it is one of the most successful films ever made

5.The best title for the passage is ___________.A)Scarlet – An Unforgettable Character

B)The Making of Gone with the Wind

C)Gone, but not Forgotten

D)Films and American Civil War

正確答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-C

17.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年紀念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war – which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French president

Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(調查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____.A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate

2.The war in Iraq does _____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harm C.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm

3.The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A.Germany, America B.America, Germany C.Germany, Germany D.America, America

4.________ are more interested in having holiday in _______.A.American people…Britain

B.British people…Germany

C.French people…Britain

D.British people…France

5.What does the last sentence mean?__________

A.as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正確答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C

17.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”.We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or

rest.Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_______.A.a less important thing B.a first concern C.a good business D.an attractive gift

3.Americans evaluate a business colleague__________.A.through social courtesy

B.through prolonged business talks

C.by establishing business relations

D.by learning about their past performance

4.This passage mainly talks about _____________________.A.how Americans treasure their time

B.how busy Americans are every day

C how Americans do business with foreigners

D.what American way of life is like

5.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective

正確答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C

17.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person, who is 5

minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this passage? _________________.A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.His ways of learning

D.The various tools he uses

2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _____________.A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?

A.at 7:00 am B.at 4:00 pm C.at the midnight D.at 4 am

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______

A.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.5.From the passage we can safely infer that _____________?

A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正確答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-D, 5-B

17.It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems.1.What is soap opera? _____________?

A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.2.What can be the best title of the passage? _____________?

A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.3.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? _________________?

A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people

C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4.What can we learn from the passage? ____________?

A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5.What message does the author want to convey to us? ____________?

A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.正確答案:1-C, 2-C, 3-D, 4-C, 5-B

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