第一篇：高三英語一輪復習資料：議論文寫作(寫作)（共）

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 高三英語一輪復習資料：議論文寫作模板（寫作）

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入：

第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...（導入話題）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What's more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點）

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)

結論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)

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3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應第1段，構成“總-分-總”結構）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

第二篇：英語議論文寫作模版

議論文作文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入：

第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)The reasons are listed as follows.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)

Here are the reasons.In the first place...What's more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)オ 2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)結論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)オ

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句，承上啟下)

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...(照應第1段，構成“總-分-總”結構)

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

實用文體寫作模板 高考英語作文經典范文

名人名言

No one can degrade us except ourselves;that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.(B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅強，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的25分，我們特精選了以下范文，希望同學們務必研讀背誦！（尤其注意：文中劃線部分為該體裁的套話；黑體部分為寫作中的經典表達。）

May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination.一、與報社等討論稿（帶手機利弊）

Dear Editor:

[引出話題] I’m a senior three student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[贊成]I think they can do that.Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.[反對] However, every coin has 2 sides.There are some problems with using mobile phones.The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom.Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.[個人觀點] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom.Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

二、看對照表格寫調查報告（孩子出國利弊）

[調查內容] A survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.[調查結果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future However, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country.It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.[解決措施]The survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.（句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）

三、讀柱狀圖表寫調查報告 [注意句式變換] Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.The most striking contrast isin teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job.20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields.What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girlsisto be scientists and managers.The number is not small.Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.四、寫信（過去/現在對比）

Dear editor，I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients.He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.However, he is now quite a different person.He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother.I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down.I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father

Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Li Hua

英語作文寫作框架

英語作文的框機架

對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為……

2．另一些人認為……

3．我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２．分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現狀)．Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

１．說明事物現狀

２．事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預測)．)

議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that_觀二_____.In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二_.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺 點 一.In addition, 缺點二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: "___諺語 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：英語議論文寫作

英語議論文寫作范文

1.利弊議論文

Model 1：

It is a new thing that_____.Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____.My reason is that____.Model 2：

As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____.There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way.First of all, _____.In the second place, _____.Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3：

When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that _____.In their mind, ____.Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____.They maintain that ____.1

Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one.For one thing, ____.For another, _____.Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4：

____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, ____.Second, ____.However, in terms of _____.2.個人觀點議論文

Model(1)

Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____.Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth.On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____.On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____.Otherwise _____.Model(2)

It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____.Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____.They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____.At the same time, _____.In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model(3)

____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world.More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people.For one thing, in terms of ____, For another thing, _____._____.As a result, _____./Consequently, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion.Because _____.However, _____.Model(4)

Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______.For one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____.To sum up, _____.3.解決方法類議論文

Model(1)

If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____.Besides this, ____.For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____.Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____.There is no doubt that ____.Model(2)

Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem.Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____.For example, _____.However, ____.Second, _____.The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____.Moreover, _____.Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.

第四篇：高三議論文寫作訓練

高三議論文寫作訓練

一、材料1：小張是一市重點中學的高三學生，臨近高中畢業，每次測試，成績總是落在后頭，左思右想也找不出一個原因來。他想：“我上課還算認真，作業也能應付著完成，就是在課余喜歡邀上幾個人一起玩玩撲克、打打游戲機想想這也沒啥錯，年輕人總是喜歡玩玩的，況且不是說要減輕學習負擔嘛！”

材料2：小陸是上海市市北中學高三學生，利用兩年多雙休日和寒暑假參加學校合唱隊排演，在上海市“布谷鳥”音樂節上，與其他同學一起代表市北中學獲合唱一等獎。

二、材料1：據調查，目前在“考分”壓力下，不少青少年閱讀面狹窄單一，無法有效地提高自己的文化修養。

材料2，在一項“您最希望孩子買的書”的調查中，90％的家長都選擇了“輔導讀物”。

材料3：許多青少年在有限的課余時間里，讀得最多的是漫畫卡通、言情武俠等“休閑”作品。這類作品位于青少年圖書消費量的榜首。

三、材料1：小新背雙腿癱瘓的同學小牧到l公里外的學校上學，從小學五年級到現在高中一年級，一背就是6年1千多個日子。

材料2：某雜志社作調查：“你對同學最贊賞的品質是什么?”調查結果，排在第1位的是“樂于助人”。

材料3：某單位在一些青少年中作不記名問卷調查：“你如果遇到別人碰上麻煩事時會怎樣對待?”回答：“悄悄走開”的人不少。

四、材料1：夜鶯正唱得歡的時候，一只鷲猛撲下來說道：“鳴叫得這樣悅耳動聽的鳥兒，吃起來味道—定好極了。”

材料2：聽說某地有一個大和尚，曾同友人一同登樓觀江景。友人問：“江上的船究竟有多少?”和尚閉目答道：“只有兩條，一條裝著名，一條裝著利。” 材料3：有些青年看到理想與現實的差距后就心灰意冷，消極埋怨；碰上不順心的事，便對社會表示懷疑，動輒就說：“我就看透了。”

五、題西林壁

蘇軾

橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同。

不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。

雪梅

盧梅坡

梅雪爭春未肯降，騷人擱筆費平章。

梅須遜雪三分白，雪卻輸梅一段香。

六、材料1：《孟子》云；“天時不如地利。地利不如人和。”

材料2；《后漢書》曰：“共輿而馳，同舟共濟，輿傾舟覆，患實共之” 材料3：諺語：“人心齊，泰山移”。

七、材料1：漫畫《闊論》：兩個青年坐在公共場所的長椅上，邊吃水果邊發議論；“外國城市真干凈！”“對，中國人素質太差！”可是就他倆將剩下的水果皮亂扔滿地。

材料2：鏡頭一：公交車站上，一名時髦女郎見車來了，隨手把吃剩的香蕉皮扔在地上，坐車遠去。鏡頭二；一位老年婦女經過這里。不慎被香蕉皮滑倒，摔了個仰面朝天。

材料3；哈爾濱市105路無軌電車最近推出的文明服務項目屢遭不文明者踐踏。司售人員自己捐錢為乘客精心縫制的“愛心坐墊”竟被人拿來當成抹布檫皮鞋，用煙頭燒出洞甚至偷回家；用毛線鉤織的扶手套不幾天也面目全非。

八、[材料]

一個人在社會上總是落后，不得志。他找到智者，智者沉思良久，默始舀起一瓢水，問：“這是什么形狀?”這人搖搖頭。智者不答，只是把水倒入杯中。這人悅然，“水的形狀像杯子。”智者無語，又倒入旁邊的花瓶。這人憮然：“像花瓶。”智者搖頭，提起花瓶，把水倒入盛滿沙土的花盆。水融入沙土不見了。這個人陷入沉思。突然，智者發現了石階上的“小窩”，說：“一到雨天，雨水就會從屋檐落下，看，這個凹處就是水落的結果。”此人遂大悟。

[要求]

(1)此人悟出了什么，請你用一句話寫出來，要用復句的形式。

(2)將這句話作為作文的論點，據此，寫一篇議論文。題目為“水與容器——談人與社會環境的關系”。

(3)用幾個事例作為論據，論證時采用“之所以??，是因為??之所以??，是因為??；之所以??，是因為??”這一句式行文，構成整句。

九、[材料]

材料1；鮮花張開小喇叭感謝細雨：“是你把我溢潤得這般俊俏，這般美麗。”細雨閃著眸子說道；“說感謝還得先感謝春風媽媽，是她讓我這么做的。”材料2：稻田里，一派豐收景象，一個個稻穗長得非常飽實，但它們的頭卻垂得很低，眼睛總是望著根底。

[要求]

1、發揮合理想象，以《如果沒有———》為題，寫記敘文

2、記敘的內容要與材料寓意一致。

3、不少于700字。

十、篩選以下材料，聯系實際立論作文，并自擬標題。

1、戰國時期趙王實行胡服騎射政策。

2、秦始皇大興土木，修筑阿房宮，筑萬里長城。

3、漢代王昭君出塞，為帝業實施和親政策。

4、魯迅就如何對待外國文化問題，寫了《拿來主義》。

5、我國當前實行的改革開放政策。

6、清代搞閉關鎖國行不通后又搞求榮賣國。

十一、閱讀下面這則寓言故事，聯系實際，自擬文題，寫一篇800字左右的議論文。

梟遇到鳩，鳩曰：“子將安之？”梟曰：“我將東徙。”鳩曰：“何故？”梟曰：“鄉人皆惡我鳴，以故東徙。”鳩曰：“子能更鳴，可矣；不能更鳴，東徙猶惡子之聲。”

十二、根據所給材料，聯系實際，寫一篇議論文。

防凍秘方的不同價值

《莊子》中的寓言：宋國一個家族能制造一種防治皮膚凍傷的藥，因此，這一族人世世代代都以在水中漂洗布絮為業。后來有一個十分精明的商人探聽到這一消息，出資百金，買下了他們的秘方。此人拿著這個“專利”來到南方的吳國，他知道當時吳越兩國正在大動干戈，吳軍將士若使用了這種藥在水戰時便不會發生凍瘡，于是就將此秘方獻給吳王。吳王得到這種藥后，如獲至寶，在嚴寒的冬天向越軍發動進攻。越軍雖奮力抵抗，但因將士生了凍瘡，戰斗力銳減，終于潰不成軍。后來，吳王封給這個商人一大片土地，頓使一個小小的商販富敵王侯。然而，原來發明這一秘方的宋人家族卻只能依舊給人家洗布為生。

十三、閱讀下面給出的這篇短文，自擬題目，寫一篇議論文。

日本所編《歐美逸譚》中，有一則藝術家摔琴的故事：有位著名提琴家將用文藝復興時期流傳下來的最珍貴的提琴演奏，這張琴價值連城。一曲終了，那寶貝樂器的美妙樂音使聽眾如醉如癡，一致驚嘆昔日提琴制造師超群絕倫的手藝。這時，提琴家一揮手，竟將琴摔了個粉碎，頓時四座皆驚。

此刻，主持人上場宣布：“剛才打碎的，只是一把價值一元多的琴。提琴家這樣做，是為了告訴諸位，音樂之妙，并不在于樂器好或歹，而在于演奏它的人。現在，請大家欣賞以真正珍貴的提琴演奏的樂曲。”于是，提琴家再一次操起琴，同樣美妙的樂音悠然而起。聽眾再不去注意琴的價值，而專心致志地進入了藝術境界。

十四、根據上述材料，自擬題目，寫一篇800字左右的議論文。

美國著名喜劇演員戴維·布瑞納中學畢業時，向父親求助。父親送給他一枚硬幣，并告訴他：“用這枚硬幣買一張報紙，一字不漏地讀一遍，然后翻到廣告欄，自己找一個工作，到世界上去闖一闖。”后來，戴維·布瑞納經過艱苦奮斗取得了成功。這個明星在回首往事時，認為父親的那枚硬幣是“最好的禮物”。可惜的是現在有許多做父母的不懂這個道理。

據報載，某一位暴富起來的家長，將5萬元人民幣劃入他那還在讀初一的獨生子的賬上，造就了一個小“款爺”。于是，這孩子上學路上雇同學代背書包，作業也雇成績好的同學代做。結果在學校占了兩個第一：存款第一，學習成績倒數第一。

古代有言“父母之愛子，則為之計深遠”，而這真正的“計深遠”，乃培養其獨立的真本領。林則徐也說過：“子孫若如我，留錢作什么？賢而多財則損其志；子孫不如我，留錢作什么？愚而多財，益增其過。”這確實值得世人深思。

十五、閱讀下面的材料，根據要求作文。

美國《幸福》雜志曾在征答欄中刊登過這樣一個題目：假如讓你重新選擇，你做什么？一位軍界要人的回答是去鄉間開一個雜貨鋪；一位女部長的答案是到哥斯達黎加的海濱經營一個小旅館；一位市長的愿望是改行當攝影記者；一位勞動部長想做一家飲料公司的經理。幾位商人的回答最離奇，一位想變成女人，一位想成為一條狗。更有甚者，想退居山野化為植物。其間，也有一般百姓的回答，想做總統的，想做外交官的，想做面包師的，應有盡有。

但是，很少有人想做現在的自己。??

對之，我的感覺只能是：熟悉的地方沒有風景。

請以“人生的風景”為話題寫一篇作文。

[注意]：①立意自定。

②文體不限，可以記敘經歷，編述故事，發表議論，展開想象等。③題目自擬。

④不少于800字。

十六、閱讀下面的材料，根據要求作文。

馬克思的夫人燕妮，曾請教當時德國著名的歷史學家維特克，問他能否將威古今的歷史縮寫成一本簡明的小冊子，教授含笑答道：“不必。”他說，“只需用四句諺語，足可以概括古今的歷史。”

這四句諺語是：

1、當“上帝”要某人某年滅亡的時候，往往先令其有炙人的權勢。

2、時間是篩子，最終會淘去一切歷史的陳渣。

3、蜜蜂盜花，結果會使花更繁榮。

4、暗透了便可望得見星光。

請以“歷史的概括”為話題寫一篇作文。

[注意]：①立意自定。②文體不限，可以記敘經歷，編述故事，發表議論，展開想象等。③題目自擬。④不少于800字。

十七、閱讀《三個火堆的故事》，按要求作文：

嚴寒的冬天里，一群人點起了一堆火。大火熊熊昂昂，烤得人渾身暖烘烘的。有個人：天這么冷，我決不能離開火，不然我就會凍死。其他人也都這么想。于是這堆無人添柴的火不久便滅了，這群人全被凍死了。

又有一群人點起了一堆火，一個人想：如果大家都只烤火不揀柴，這柴遲早會滅的。其他人也都這么想。于是大家都去撿柴，無人烤火。可這火不久也熄滅了，原因是大家只顧撿柴，沒有烤火，都被陸續凍死，在撿柴的路上，火最終因缺柴而滅。

又有一群人點起了一堆火。這群人沒有全部圍著火堆取暖，也沒有全部去撿柴，而是制定了輪流取暖撿柴的制度，一半人取暖，一半人撿柴。于是人人都去撿柴，人人也得到了溫暖，火堆因而得到了足夠的柴源不住地燃燒，大火和生命都延續到了第二年的春天。

要求：根據材料寓意，聯系實際，以“由‘三個火堆’而想到的”為副題，寫一篇議論文，1000字左右。

十八、閱讀下面四組詞語，然后按要求作文。

(1)導彈、難民、艾滋病、黑客、恐怖襲擊

(2)股市、麥當勞、網絡、足球、好萊塢

(3)求職、出國、反腐敗、WTO、高考

(4)藍天、大海、森林、雪山、恐龍

要求：在四組詞語中任意選出五個詞語，構成一個話題，然后圍繞這個話題寫一篇作文。

注意：①五個詞語可以在一組當中選，也可以在四組當中交叉選擇。②立意自定。③體裁不限。④題目自擬。⑤不少于800字。

十九、請閱讀國內幾所大學校訓，選擇其中一條或多條，談談你的認識和思考。要求：題目自擬，文體自選，1000字左右。

清華大學：自強不息，厚德載物

北京大學：自由平等民主科學

上海交通大學：飲水思源，愛國榮校

復旦大學：博學而篤志，切問而近思

中山大學：博學審問明辯慎思篤行

南開大學：允公允能，日新月異

山東大學：學無止境氣有浩然

廈門大學：自強不息，止于至善

四川大學：日進有功

國家會計學院：不做假賬

二十、有人曾問三個砌磚工人：“你們在做什么？”

第一個工人說：“我在砌磚。”

第二個工人說：“我在賺工資。”

第三個工人說：“我在建造世界上最富特色的房子。”

據說到了后來，前兩個人一生都是普普通通的砌磚工人，而第三個人卻成了有名的建筑師。

第五篇：英語議論文寫作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we ate in the past is healthier than the food today.As the agricultural industry has developed with the advance of technology, foods are often presented with chemical materials.For example, there are vegetables with pesticides, junk food which is fried and genetically-modified foods which are potentially harmful to human beings, thus people tend to have something cooked by their own.All these information points to the fact that the food we ate in the past is healthier than the food we eat today.First of all, it is obvious that modern people suffer from the pesticide remains in vegetables and fruits.Undeniably, with the help of the pesticide, the agricultural productivity has been greatly promoted, not to mention the shape of the fruits and vegetables look more pleasant than it used to be.Therefore, in order to make the foods look more delicate and smell more delicious, people use pesticide to protect goods.However, one of the unfavorable consequences is that pesticide remains result in horrible diseases, or at least render people vulnerable to the infection of bacteria and viruses.Moreover, people’s diet includes a large portion of fast food, which is mostly fried and harmful to their health.Imagine that we eat the hamburgers, French fries and coke everyday, the most likely result is that we will get overweight.No wonder rate of obesity is on the rise, especially among kids, because they only eat what tastes good, unaware of what are healthy and what are not.What’s worse, heart disease, hypertension and some other diseases could be partially attributed to the over intake of fast food.In addition, as the genetically-modification technology appears, food produced in this way may lead to some potential harm to people’s health.According to some medical researches, the food that is not naturally cultivated may change the organization of certain genes of human, and thus influence the normal growth of human body.As a consequence, the safety of food nowadays is not as reliable as that in the past.Taking all the reasons above, people’s diet structure is healthier in the past for they do not have to eat food containing pesticides, genetically modified, or mostly fried.Some people think that bicycle is the best way to travel from place to place.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the bicycle.Nowhere are bikes more widely used than in China.About 300 million bikes are being used daily around the country, mainly for transport purposes.Indeed, I would certainly cycle to work if I lived nearer to my workplace.Riding a bike contributes to our health.At the very least, cycling burns calorie.In fact, it does much more.Cycling helps to train our eye-hand-feet coordination and sharpens our sense of balance.It is easy to learn and not physically demanding.It is probably the best sport for overweight people.Besides, the air will be a lot cleaner if more people choose to use bikes instead of cars.Bicycle is the most environment-friendly means of transport except for walking, which has the intolerable downside of being too slow.Actually, due to traffic congestion, cycling is often the quickest way to reach your destination.Apart from being clean and quick, cycling is safe.This means safety for us and others.In light of the actual speed at which a bike usually travels, the likelihood of a collision with pedestrians and fellow cyclists is minimal.Even in the event of such an accident, people involved usually get away with a few scratches at the worst.Having said that, a more critical rider may find a bike less than satisfactory.For example, it can’t shield against rain or dust;the saddle is often uncomfortable.Besides, bikes are unfit for long distance travel.After all, most people can’t ride more than 20 miles at a stretch.Taken all together, the bicycle is indeed a brilliant human invention.Unlike many other devices, bike reinforces our reliance on ourselves both physically and mentally.This never fails to fascinate me.特點：題目給出一種事物，要求考生同時指出這種事物的優點和缺點 標志性文字：Advantage & disadvantage

Strength &weakness Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of … What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?

難度在于：1.就題目給出的話題，既要給出優點，同時還要缺點，對思維深度要求較高 2.寫作時要“留有余地”，把握文章的重點

結構構思：1.傳統的寫作思路，文章分成四段: 第一段引入話題，第二段給出優點，第三段給出缺點，第四段在收尾的同時，給出自己的看法

特別提醒：論述優、缺點，要有一個側重，不需要使用同樣比例的文字來論述優、缺點

2.高分作文，在于文字（詞匯、句型、觀點）方面制造亮點，不在于在結構方面鋌而走險嘗試新的方式

范文講解1：Some people think that bicycle is the best way to travel from place to place.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the bicycle.寫作思路：1.文章分成四段: 第一段引入“bicycle”這個話題話題，第二段給出“bicycle”的優點，第三段給出其缺點，第四段在收尾的同時，給出自己的看法，即“bicycle”利大于弊 2.優勢advantages（1）騎車對身體有好處

普通版：is good for our health 升級版：contribute to our health 燃燒卡路里

burn calories 鍛煉身體的協調能力 train our hand-eye-feet coordination 減肥 the best sport for overweight people（2）騎車很環保 Environment-friendly

（3）塞車時，騎車很方便

Due to traffic congestion, cycling is the quickest way to reach your destination（4）騎車很安全

Even in the event of such an accident, people involved usually get away with a few scratches at the worst.3.劣勢 disadvantages（1）不能遮風擋雨

Bicycles can not shield against rain or dust（2）坐墊不舒服

The saddle is usually uncomfortable（3）不適合長距離旅行 Unfit for long distance travel 4.觀點：支持自行車

Bicycles never fail to fascinate me.第一段：目的：引入話題

Nowhere are bikes more widely used than in China.倒裝句： Bikes are used nowhere more widely than in China.雅思寫作高分必備條件：句式多變

About 300 million bikes are being used daily around the country, mainly for transport purposes.重復題目里的觀點：

Bicycle is the best way to travel from place to place.Bicycles are being used daily around the country, mainly for transport purposes.高分作文的大忌：機械地照搬題目里出現的語句和詞匯

Indeed, I would certainly cycle to work if I lived nearer to my workplace...if I lived nearer to my workplace 虛擬語氣 If I were working in a foreign country, …

If students were allowed to decide their own subjects, … 高分寫作必須杜絕的兩種低級錯誤：時態和單復數 第一段：例舉數字，引入話題。

特別提醒：例舉的故事、數字、名人名句，精確性不重要，關鍵是能帶入相關話題 第二段：闡述自行車的advantages Riding a bike contributes to our health.開門見山指出第一個優勢

其它寫法：Riding a bicycle does have its appeals.At the very least, cycling burns calorie.In fact, it does much more.高分寫作句型：At the very least, … In fact, it does more.用at the very least(至少)，引入第一個優勢。

用 In fact, it does more(事實上，它的益處遠不局限于此)來引入其它的優勢。

例如:At the very least, bilingual education can sharpen a student’s language ability.In fact, it does more.Cycling helps to train our eye-hand-feet coordination and sharpens our sense of balance.to train our coordination and to sharpen sense of balance 體育相關的詞語: Coordination(協調), sense of balance(平衡性), endurance(耐力), explosive force(爆發力), vital capacity(肺活量), agility(靈活性), capability in rapid response(反應能力)A suitable amount of exercise helps to keep you more responsive, adaptive and flexible.一定量的運動可以讓你反應更快，而且更具適應性和靈活性。

It is easy to learn and not physically demanding.It is probably the best sport for overweight people.Besides, the air will be a lot cleaner if more people choose to use bikes instead of cars.使用“Besides”，自然過渡到下一個advantage 類似的詞語: Furthermore, moreover, in addition，Bicycle is the most environment-friendly means of transport except for walking, which has the intolerable downside of being too slow.高分搭配：intolerable downside 無法容忍的缺點 與downsidedisadvantage（缺點）搭配的詞語：

普通版：obvious(明顯的), great(大的), main(主要的), major(主要的)升級版：considerable(相當大的), distinct(明顯的), manifest(明顯的), intolerable(不可容忍的), unendurable(無法容忍的), unbearable(無法容忍的), insufferable(無法容忍的), inevitable(不可避免的), doubly(雙倍地)

動詞： experience(遭遇), suffer from(遭遇), offset(抵消), outweigh(抵消), overcome(克服), remove(消除)

Though bilingual education may sound practical at first thought, it inevitably puts students at a distinct disadvantage.Actually, due to traffic congestion, cycling is often the quickest way to reach your destination.Traffic congestion = traffic jam 交通堵塞

The thoroughfares in the country were congested during the peak season of tourism.Apart from being clean and quick, cycling is safe.This means safety for ourselves and others.寫作句型： Apart from…., cycling is....This means … 用apart from引入新的advantage 用this means來開始對新的優勢的具體描述

In light of the actual speed at which a bike usually travels, the likelihood of a collision with pedestrians and fellow cyclists is minimal.Even in the event of such an accident, people involved usually get away

with a few scratches at the worst.短語的使用：in light of 考慮到

The progress was indeed encouraging in light of the small profit the company posted last year.in the event of 萬

一、倘若 高科技（核能）的優勢：

In light of the natural resources nuclear power stations are consuming, the likelihood of air pollution is minimal.Even in the event of nuclear leak, people affected by it are usually informed of the potential damage.特別提醒：詞組的使用，可以展示lexical resource(詞匯資源)，達到高分的要求 第三段：騎車的缺點

Having said that, a more critical rider may find a bike less than satisfactory.常見的“優勢”過渡到“劣勢”的句型：

Having said that, a more critical … may find …

Having said that, a more critical reader may find the content too artificial.However, a careful thought would reveal that it is not without its drawbacks.For example, it can’t shield against rain or dust;the saddle is often uncomfortable.并列句：句式多變

shield against 阻隔

Our society’s hatred of a certain behavior can not usually shield against conductions of the same kind by individual social members.Besides, bikes are unfit for long distance travel.After all, most people can’t ride more than 20 miles at a stretch.at a stretch 一口氣 第四段：收尾

Taken all together, the bicycle is indeed a brilliant human invention.Unlike many other devices, bike reinforces our reliance on ourselves both physically and mentally.Taken all together 綜合來說 This never fails to fascinate me.用委婉的方式給出自己的觀點 類似的句子：

This appeals to me constantly.This always holds considerable appeal for me.這個對我一直很有吸引力。

This has always converted it into a public temptation.這使得它永遠吸引大眾。