第一篇：大學英語開頭部分的寫作

開頭部分的寫作

(1)開門見山，點明主題法。適合“自由發揮型”和“給定觀點型”兩種提綱式作文

如2002年專四作文“The Best Way to Stay Healthy”的開頭段可以只有一句：The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.練習：

Direction: With the rapid economic development, the average living standards of our country have greatly increased.Meanwhile, we are faced with a glaring social problem, the widening gap between the rich and the poor.What do you think of the gap in our country? Any solutions or suggestions?

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In my perspective, the ever-growing contrast between the rich and the poor in China may give rise to lots of problems.?

In my perspective, the best way to bridge the ever-growing gap between the rich and the poor in China is to improve the social security system/ raise the income level of the people with low income/ strengthen legal system building…

2)正反表態法。在開頭一段中把正反觀點都表達出來，最后一句寫自己的觀點。先用一兩句介紹主題，再用一兩句介紹正反兩種觀點或看法，接下來再表達自己的看法。這種寫法比較適合“對比選擇型”題目。

如1999年專四作文考題“A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television”可以用正反表態法開篇。

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Nowadays more and more advertisements are seen on TV every day.Some harbor the idea that advertising on TV can bring us a lot of benefits;other individuals, however, hold the different opinions.For my part, I am in favor of the former.練習：Where Would You Go after Graduation? Direction: After university study, some students struggle to go to super cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, while some choose to go back to their hometowns, maybe a provincial capital or a small town.Which do you think is better? Give reasons for your answer.?

Nowadays, many students are faced with where to go after graduation.Some students choose to go to super cities for career development.Others, however, prefer to return to their hometowns.I hold the view that going back to my home city is a better choice.(3)讓步法（也稱為先抑后揚法），先把反方觀點引出來，做一個肯定的評價，然后筆鋒一轉，回到自己的觀點上來，比較適用于“對比選擇型”題目。

如2004年專四考題“Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?”的開頭可以采用讓步法。

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Nowadays young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters.Some are worried that letter writing will be useless in the future.Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones, despite the fact that we have already stepped into the information age.練習: Degree and University Study Direction: Some people think to get a degree is the only important thing while studying in college.Do you agree with them or disagree? ?

In our society, the most commonly recognized standard of a student’s academic achievement is degree.Consequently some people regard the degree as the only thing valuable while studying in college.Admittedly, the degree is essential for students who want a prosperous future, but it is by no means the only purpose at university.(4)背景法

即對一個現象進行分析時，先把這個現象事件的原因、發展、結果等背景信息介紹一下，然后再給出自己的看法。這種寫法適合“給定觀點型”和“自由發揮型”題目。

如2003年作文“The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood”

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The modern society is characterized by rapid pace, and people in such a society have to cope with a lot of pressures from either outer world or inner will.The most difficult, but necessary thing for them is to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.練習：Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write a composition on the following topic “Travel Broadens the Mind”

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With the rapid improvement of our living standards, more and more people can afford travels at home or even abroad.As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.Speaking from my own experience, travel broadens my mind significantly.（5）提問式

先把話題以問句形式提出，然后通過回答問題表達自己的觀點。該方法比較適用于“對比選擇型”題目。

如作文“ Does Personality Decide Destiny?”的范文的開頭一段：

? Personality and destiny is a permanent topic of discussion.Does personality decide destiny? In my perspective, I’m more a supporter than an opponent to it.練習：Is Money All-Powerful? ? “Is money all-powerful?” if someone asks me such a question, my answer is always the same: Money is by no means all-powerful.(6).改寫、擴寫指令法

*紅色字體部分背誦。

第二篇：求職信開頭部分寫作

開頭部分

包括稱呼與引言。稱呼一般是姓加職銜或官銜。大部分既有職銜又有官銜，一般以其高者尊者稱呼。例如，當招聘者既是博士、副教授又是人事處處長時，那么此時稱博士也許效果好些。因為人事處處長中是博士的非常少，且一般人稱處長多，而你稱其為博士既有新鮮感又表明你對他了解。無意之中，他對你的印象就更深些。

引言的作用有二。一是吸引招聘人看完你的材料，二是引導對方自然而然進入你所突出的正題而不感到突然，因此應下功夫把開頭寫好。開頭的形式多種多樣，下面列舉幾種以供參考。

(1)概述性開頭：用一兩句話概括你具備的最重要的求職資格和工作能力，并簡要說明這些資格和能力如何能最好地滿足目標工作的需要。

(2)贊揚式開頭：贊揚目標單位近期取得的顯著成就或發生的重要變化，然后表明你渴望為其效力。

(3)個性化開頭：從你與求職目標有關的興趣、看法與體會或從你目前的狀況說起，談自己為什么想到該用人單位工作。

(4)獨創性開頭：如果你申請的目標工作需要創造性的想像力，可以用一個新奇的、能表現這方面才華的句子開頭。

(5)志愿性開頭：表明你的理想和抱負，把目標單位稱作你的用武之地，決心為之奮斗，為之奉獻。

(6)提問式開頭：針對目標單位的困難、需要和目標提出自己的認識和建議，然后表明你真誠地希望能幫助他們克服困難，滿足需要，實現目標。先設問，再回答，表明你對局勢的關注和愿意同舟共濟的決心。

(7)匯報性開頭：把對方視為尊敬的領導或專家，以謙虛求教的態度向其匯報自己的情況和求職動機，請求指點和當面賜教。

第三篇：英語寫作開頭

一、引出開頭

1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)

二、表達不同觀點

1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)

2：People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解)

3：Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對于……人們的觀點大不相同)

三、表示結尾

1：In short, it can be said that……(總之，他的意思是……)

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的，我們可以得出結論……)

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結論……)

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我們最好的出這樣的結論……)

四、提出建議

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了)

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠重視)

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……)

4：Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣，我們才能……)

5：Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

五、預示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險)

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會……)

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展)

六、表示論證

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點)

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……)

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.(我真誠地相信……)

七、給出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3;It is obvious that……很顯然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……

九、表示好處和壞處

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做……是……

2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我們應該采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難

十二、顯示變化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%

十三、表明事實現狀

1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……

2：No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……

3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)

十四、進行比較

1：Compared with A,B……與A比較，B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英語諺語

1：Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯

2：All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半

第四篇：英語寫作三段式開頭

英語四級作文萬能句

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying that______.It“s the experience of our forefathers;however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, It has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題, 即……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem，that is,______ , which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important ly,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that 接句子______.The second reason is _接名詞_____.The third is __名詞____.For all this, the main cause of ______is due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can we ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view I find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.觀點看法類型

2008年6月大學英語四級考試真題

Recreational Activities

1.娛樂活動多種多樣

2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性

3.作為大學生，我的看法。

2006年12月英語四級作文

The CCTV Spring Festival Gala

１．許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會

２．但有些人提出取消春節晚會．

３．我的看法．

2011年6月大學英語四級真題

Online Shopping

1．現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2．網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3．我的建議

問題解決型

2010年12月大學英語四級考試真題及答案詳解

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應該……

2000年1月CET作文題目

How I Finance My College Education

1.上大學的費用（tuition and fees）可以通過多種途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）

分析問題型

2012年6月

On Excessive Packaging

1.許多商品都存在過度包裝的現象

2.出現這種現象的原因及其帶來的后果

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為……

2010年6月英語四級考試真題

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種情況的原因

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…

2009年6月英語四級考試真題與答案

1.越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？

2.也會帶來一些問題

3.你的看法？

2008年12月大學英語四級考試真題

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag

1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題

3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義

舉例論證型

2011年12月

Where There Is a Will There Is a Way

1．堅強的意志是成功的重要保證。

2．意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命，3．學生也是這樣，不刻苦學習，終究不會成為有用之才用。

第五篇：大學英語寫作

1.對立觀點式

A．有人認為#是好事，贊成#，為什么？

B．有人認為# 是壞事，反對#，為什么？

C．我的看法。

模板:

With the development of our society, # has increasingly become a common concern of the public.(可再加一句情況說明)

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing #.They point out the fact that 支持# 的第一個原因.They also argue that 支持# 的另一個原因.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do #.They firmly point out that 反對# 的第一個理由.What’s more, 反對# 的第二個理由.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of#/doing # 的好處overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(結尾一段也可選用這種方式:

Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of #/doing # 的好處, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)

Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider With the development of our society, the fact that colleges have opened their doors wider has increasingly become a common concern of the public.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening the colleges’ doors wider.They point out the fact that it allows more students to pursue higher education.They also argue that it will provide more talents for our society.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to open the colleges’ doors wider.They firmly point out that it will be much harder for the graduates to find a job.What’s more, it will lead to a social problem.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of

opening the colleges’ doors wider overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(141 words)(結尾一段也可選用這種方式: Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of opening the colleges’ doors wider, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)(141 words)

2.社會問題(現象)式

A．一個社會問題或者現象

B．產生的原因

C．我的看法。

Work in the Countryside(positive)

1.許多大學畢業生自愿到農村工作

2.出現這種現象的原因

3.我的看法

Work in the Countryside With more and more university graduates in our society, how to find a good job has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that many university graduates would like to work in the countryside.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes more and more fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Secondly, most villages that are trying to employ university graduates have developed well.It makes mot much difference whether to work in the countryside or in the city.Last but not least, some university graduates who come from the

countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.Based on the above reasons, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable(明智的)choice.(170 words)Misleading News(negative)

1.當今社會虛假新聞越來越多

2.分析出現這種現象的原因

3.呼吁社會改變這種不智之舉

With the development of our society, misleading news has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that there are more and more misleading news in our society.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that there are more and more modern communication tools in the world, misleading news can easily spread.Secondly, some journalists would like to draw public attention and increase the sales by publishing misleading news.Last but not least, the public would like to share some interesting news which may be misleading.Based on the above discussions, I think we should take action to prevent misleading news.Think twice before we speak can be truly an advisable choice.(124 words)

3.應用文

寫信:感謝信, 投訴信，道歉信,邀請信,申請(貸款、入學、求職)，請求別人幫忙（寫推薦信，搜查資料)

Dear Sir or Madam,(不知是誰的情況下，如果有要求寫給誰要寫上具體的名稱)

I am a student/customer who….I am writing to thank you for/complain about/apologize for/invite you to do/apply for/ask for your help to do sth.描述過程或原因.When I …, I was really thankful/upset/sorry /honored/interested/upset.I sincerely hope that ….If you can…, I will be really….I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily

A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan

1.介紹你的個人情況

2.申請助學貸款的原因、數額及用途

3.如何保證專款專用以及你的還款

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a sophomore in Peking University who majors in Engineering.I am writing to apply for a student loan of 2,000 yuan.It is hard for me to make the application, but I have to.Last year both my parents were laid off, and what’s worse, three weeks ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease.Therefore, I could not get support for my study form my family any more.When I knew that I have the opportunity to apply for the student loan, I was really happy and excited.So I immediately write this letter to you to ask for your help.I sincerely hope that I can get the loan.I promise that all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next year, and I will repay it within four years, that is, one year after my graduation.If you can grant my application, I will be really grateful.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily

(166 words)

4.圖表作文模板

圖表作文提示部分包括圖表和文字要點提示兩部分。圖表的類型主要有：圓形（餅型）圖（pie chart）、柱形圖(直型圖)（graph）、曲線圖（chart）和數據統計表(表格)（table）。① 描述圖表 ②分三方面解釋原因 ③下結論

1)As can be seen from the in______.During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that there are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,____.Secondly, ____.Last but not least, _____.3)In conclusion, ______.We can imagine that _____.范文： Health Gains in Developing Countries

1．以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(1ife expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況

2．說明引起變化的各種原因

1960 1990

Health Gains in Developing Countries

life expectancy of developing 40 years nearly 60 years, infant

develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves the development of national health care systems.When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions.medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.the situations in developing countries are changing for the better.(169 words)

注:還須注意今年的熱點問題,如:就業(有關詞匯如: graduate, apply for, applicant, candidate等);經濟問題(有關詞匯如: the financial

crisis/tsunami等);或城市交通問題等.