第一篇:新東方口語試講備課-asking for help
新東方VIP口語備課
asking for help
Asking For Help 請求幫助
Hello, everybody!Welcome to our spoken English class!Today we’re going to start a new topic.Actually this topic is “Help”.Now let’s look at some important sentences together.Ok.So whenever we mention“help”, we may think of something, like if we are abroad and walking on a street and we don’t know where we’re going and asking questions.For example, if we want to go to the toilet, so we have to ask for the way or things like that.So now let’s think together what is the first word or sentence you can use if you wanna ask help.其實咱們如果身居國外,向別人求助肯定是常有的事情,比如咱們剛到一個陌生的城市,走著走著迷路了,我們就可能會問別人,比如怎么走到教室啊,或者怎么找到回家的路啊。那么大家請看,問的時候我們就首先會向別人發出幫助的請求。那這時候,我們能不能直接在大街上把別人攔住,問:“Hey!Where is the Bus station?” or “hey!Show me the way to the classroom!” 很顯然這樣問就不太合適了。咱們中文經常講“麻煩您問一下”。所以請求幫助也是分幾個步驟的。那第一步就是表達除我們是很真誠的,或者可以說是a kind of modest.Because we’re asking for something.。這時英文中有一句話就可以派上用場了,“Excuse me”,相當于咱們中文的“勞駕您”或者“麻煩您”~ 一.帶領重復“Excuse me ”
接下來我們就可以告訴別人我需要您的幫忙,這時我們可以說這樣一句話,同時也出現了我們今天學習的一個重點詞“Help”.Can you help me?.So we get the first important sentence today---“Excuse me.Can you help me?” or “Excuse me.But can you help me? Here if we don’t want to use the word “help”, we can change the sentence into “Can you do me a favor?”(重復).This is a formal expression.“favor”大家知道是“恩惠”的意思。所以這句話就顯得很正式了“can you do me a favor?” or “Will you do me a favor?”
如果我們想讓這句話口語性再強一點,For example, when we need our friends’ help, we can say“Excuse me.Can you give me a hand?”or “Excuse me.Will you lend me a hand?”這就是我們中文里常說的“幫把手吧”“給我幫把手吧”。
這些都是口語中非常常用的句子。我們來回過頭看一下,請求幫助開口時我們學了哪些表達。1.2.3.4.Excuse me.Can you help me? Excuse me.Will you do me a favor? Can you give me a hand? Will you lend me a hand? Just now we mentioned an important word HELP.Now let’s look at this word.Help 這個詞有這樣幾種用法:
新東方VIP口語備課
asking for help 1.Help!什么都不加,單獨使用。HELP!那么我們在剛到一個新環境的時候,出去街上逛逛,卻發現找不到公車站牌,于是大聲喊“help!Help!”? 這樣一般是不可以的啊。We should say in such a polite way, that“Excuse me.Could you show me the way to the bus stop?”只有在遇到劫匪或者其他突發情況,比如在河水結冰了,你在河面上溜冰,突然自己掉進破裂的水里了,這時你可以掙扎著伸出手大聲喊,“help!”.在英語中,如果一個單詞單獨使用,并且這個詞還很短,往往帶有很強烈的感情色彩。2.help with sth
My sister helps with my study 3.help sb do sth 直接幫助
He helps me open the door.4.help sb to do sth 間接幫助
Reading a book helps me to improve my personality.讀書能夠提高我的修養。二. OK.Those are the first and second steps when we ask for help.So now let’s turn to the answers.What will the answers be? Generally speaking, there are three kinds of answers.1.別人非常熱心的回答“當然了!” if we are in a foreign country, especially countries like America, people there are really kindhearted in helping others.They would be glad to provide the help you need.So we can say“Excuse me.Would you do me a favor?” most of them will say,“Sure!”
那我們大家知不知道除了Sure之外,我們還可以有許多替代詞。大家想一下??Of course.這個是美語中比較常用的,聽起來很隨意的。
Certainly.英式英語中常說的,這個詞聽起來還是非常紳士的。大家來跟我重復一下找一下感覺啊No problem.This expression means that the one you asked is confident in helping
you.自信滿滿的說,“說吧~幫什么忙~”
You bet.這是一個非常漂亮的表達方式,often used by myself.In Chinese we say“看我的吧”or “指望我吧~”“有麻煩盡管說吧~”
三.得到了對方的答復之后,我們就可以提出具體的求助內容了。
As students, we often oome across such a situation, that is we can’t find the classroom in the new campus.So we can ask some students we meet.For example.1.Could you show me the way to room 507? 能告訴我到507教室怎么走嗎?
如果是我們要去參加一個大學迎新生的晚會,但是又怕找不到路而出丑的話,就可以請求好朋友的幫助,請朋友帶自己一起去。
2.Will you pick me up at 6:00 p.m.?6點鐘來找我咱們一起去好嗎?
四.And then, we may also meet some problems when we study.Probably that we’re not used to use the Internet there , because we are new comers.新東方VIP口語備課
asking for help 1.比如說這樣一種情況。我們在準備一篇論文時在網上找到了有用的材料,卻不知怎么把它下載下來。這時我們可以跟朋友說
Can you help me download this file from the Internet? 你能幫我把這個文件從因特網上下載下來嗎?。
Will you please help me download this file from the Internet? upload 上傳
2.Or you have to hand in the essay the next day, unfortunately that your computer is broken.So you can ask your friend that: Would you mind if I use your computer this evening? 你介意我今天晚上用一下你的電腦嗎?
這里我們注意到有一個非常有用的句型 是Would you mind doing sth for me? 如果我們這里遇到了一個惡姐姐,就像灰姑娘的姐姐一樣,也許她會說: No way.Forget it.當然也有時會碰到非常不巧的情況就是朋友也要交論文,那么她也許會說: I am glad to ,but??(I have to finish my paper this evening on the laptop.)六.We have learnt the sentences in asking for help and the certain answers we get, so now let’s turn to the expressions of refusing.Let me show you the worst sentence I’ve heard from a person.That is : Please don‘t bother me.Can‘t you see I am busy? 請不要打攪我。你沒看見我正忙著么?
剛才那種是最壞的,其實還有許多委婉的表達法。比如對方如果不確定的話,她可能會說: Well, it depends.比如:大家來聯系一下“您能今晚借車給我用一下嗎?”
“如果我今晚不去購物的話可以借給你?!?/p>
“Excuse me, will you lend me your car this evening? ” “Well, it depends.If I won‘t go shopping, it‘s ok.”
新東方VIP口語備課
asking for help 七.If they would like to help us , we’d better remember to express our thanks for them.So here how to express the thanks? The phrase we use often is “thank you!” or “thanks!”
Actually, besides these there are a lot of expressions.1.I owe you one.我欠你一個人情。
2.強烈的表達謝意。Thanks a million.Thanks a billion.中文的話我們可以說是:“我感激不盡啊!”“我感激涕零”
3.如果是我們的老師對我們說感謝,比如說我們幫助老師做了一個什么課題啊或者課堂講義啊,老師們也許會說:
I really appreciated your help.Appreciate 是一個聽起來很優雅的詞,通常情況下用于表達上級對下級的感謝。
4.還有這樣一種情況就是對方已經盡力了,可是對我們卻沒什么幫助的情況。這時候我們一樣要表達我們的謝意,因為我們都是有素質的人.我們可以說:
Thank you anyway.這時呢,對方也許也會覺得非常歉意,會說將來如果有什么我能幫忙的一定要告訴我。Please let me know if there is anything I can help.OK.That’s all for what we have learnt today.Let’s have a quick review.Excuse me.Can you help me? Could you do me a favor? Will you lend me a hand? help with sth
help sb do sth 直接幫助
help sb to do sth 間接幫助
could you show me the way??? Can you pick me up at6 p.m.? Would you mind doing sth for me? Would you mind if I use your computer this evening? 4 新東方VIP口語備課
asking for help Sure./ of course./ certainly Forget it./ no way./ I’m glad to, but? Thank you./thanks a lot.I owe you one.Thanks a million.Thanks a billion.I really appreciate your help.Please let me you if there is anything I can help.Thank you anyway.最后我再送給大家一句非常好的諺語,叫做: God will help those who help themselves.天助自助者
第二篇:新東方培訓口語總結
實用口語
1.It's up to you.(由你決定。)
2.I envy [羨慕] you.(我羨慕你。)
3.How can I get in touch with you?
4.Where can I wash my hands?(請問洗手間在哪里?)
5.What's the weather like today?(今天天氣如何?)
6.Where are you heading?(你要到哪里去?)
7.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三歲小孩。)
8.What do you do for relaxation [消遣、娛樂] ?(你做什么消遣?)
9.It’s a small world.(世界真?。。?/p>
10.It’s my treat [請客、款待] this time.(這次我請客?。?/p>
11.The sooner the better.(越快越好。)
12.When is the most convenient [方便的;便利的] time for you?
13.Take your time.(慢慢來/別著急。)
14.I'm mad about Bruce Lee.(我迷死李小龍了。)
I'm crazy about rock music.(我對搖滾樂很著迷。)
15.How do I address you?(我怎么稱呼你?)
16.What was your name again?(請再說一次名字好嗎?)
17.Would you care for [喜歡] a cup of coffee?(要杯咖啡嗎?)
18.She turns me off.(她使我厭煩。)
19.So far so good.(目前為止,一切都好。)
20.It drives [逼迫;迫使] me crazy.(它把我逼瘋了。)
21.She never showed up [出席;露面].(她一直沒有出現。)
22.That's not like him.(那不象是他的風格。)
23.I couldn't get through.(電話打不通。)
24.I got sick and tired of hotels.(我討厭旅館。)
25.Be my guest.(請便、別客氣)
26.Can you keep an eye on my bag?(幫我看一下包好嗎?)
27.Let's keep in touch.(讓我們保持聯系。)
28.Let's call it a day [決定或同意暫時或永久停止(進行某事)].29.I couldn't help [避免;阻止] it.(我沒辦法。)
30.Something's come up [發生/出現].(有點事/出事了)
31.Let's get to the point [要點/核心問題].(讓我們來談要點。)
32.Keep that in mind.(記住那件事。)
33.That was a close call.(太危險了/千鈞一發)
34.I'll be looking forward to it.(我將期待這一天。)
35.Chances are slim [渺茫的;微小的].(機會很小。)
36.Far from it.(一點也不。)
37.I’m behind in my work.(我工作進度落后了。)
38.It's a pain in the neck [麻煩的事(人)].(那真是件麻煩事)
39.We're in the same boat.(我們處境相同。)
40.My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。)
41.What do you recommend?(你推薦什么?)
42.I ache all over.(我渾身酸痛。)
43.I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。)
44.It's out of the question.(這是不可能的。)
45.Do you have any openings?(你們有空缺嗎?)
46.It doesn't make any difference.(沒什么差別/無所謂。)
47.I'm fed up [極其厭煩] with him.(我受夠他了。)
48.You can count on [指望;依賴] us.(你可以信賴我們。)
49.It doesn't work.(壞了;不動了。)
50.It's better than nothing.(總比什么都沒有好。)
51.Think nothing of it.(別放在心上。)
52.I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不寧。)
53.I have a sweet tooth.(我喜歡吃甜食。)
54.I can't expressmyself very well in English.(我不能很好地用英語表達自己。)
55.For the time being.(暫時;暫且;目前)
56.This milk has gone bad.(這牛奶變質了。)
57.Don't beat around the bush.(別拐彎抹角了。)
58.It's up in the air [懸而未決].(尚未確定。)
59.Math is beyond [對某人而言難以想象/理解/估計] me.(我對數學無能為力。)
60.It slipped my mind.(我忘了。)
61.You can't please [使人感到滿意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能討好每一個人。)
62.I'm working on [著手;從事] it.(我正在努力。)
63.You bet!(當然?。?/p>
64.Drop me a line [短信].(寫信給我)
65.Are you pulling my leg [同某人開玩笑;取笑] ?(你在開我玩笑嗎?)
66.Sooner or later.(遲早會的。)
67.I'll keep my ears open.(我會留意的。)
68.It isn't much.(那是微不足道的。)
69.Neck and neck.(不分上下。)
70.I'm feeling under the weather.(我覺得不舒服/精神不好/情緒低落。)
71.Don't get me wrong [誤解].(不要誤會我。)
72.I'm under a lot of pressure.(我壓力很大。)
73.You're the boss.(聽你的。)
74.It doesn't make any sense!(毫無意義!)
75.If I were in your shoes [處在某人的位置].(如果我是你的話。)
76.What's this regarding?(這是關于哪方面的?)
77.Over my dead body!(休想?。?/p>
78.Can you give me a hand [幫手;援助] ?(你能幫個忙嗎?)
79.We have thirty minutes to kill [消磨;打發(時間)].(我們有三十分鐘空閑時間。)
80.Whatever you say.(隨便你。)
81.It'll come to me.(我會想起來的。)
82.You name [具體地(說出來)] it!(你說出來。)
83.Time will tell.(時間會證明的。)
84.I will play it by ear [見機行事;臨時現做].(我會見機行事的;到時候再說。)
85.You should take advantage of [利用] it.(你應該好好利用這個機會。)
86.Let's talk over coffee.(我們邊喝邊談。)
87.Take it easy.(輕松一點;別緊張;放松放松;再見。)
88.I'm easy to please [使…高興;討…喜歡].(我很容易取悅/相處。)
89.Let's give him a big hand.(讓我們熱烈鼓掌。)
90.As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。)
91.I'm all mixed up.(我全搞混了。)
92.Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
93.He's behind the times.(他落伍了/跟不上時代了。)
94.I'm pressed for time.(我時間緊迫。)
95.I'm up to my ears [忙得不可開交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。)
96.You can't do this to me.(你不能這么對我。)
97.Just to be on the safe side.(為了安全起見。)
98.I hope I didn't offend you.(希望沒有冒犯你。)
99.It won't take much time.(不會花很長時間的。)
100.It's been a long time.(好久不見了。)
101.It’s nothing.(小事情;不足掛齒。)
102.It’s a long story.(說來話長。)
103.It's about time.(時間差不多了。)
104.It's incredible.(難以置信?。?/p>
105.It's hard to say.(難說。)
106.I can't imagine why.(我想不通為什么。)
107.That can't be.(不可能。)
108.That's really something.(真了不起。)
109.Are you sure?(你確信嗎?)
110.Are you crazy?(你瘋了嗎?)
111.Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一會兒。)
112.I mean it.I'm serious.I'm no kidding!(我是認真的。)
113.I'll consider this matter.(我會考慮這件事的。)
114.I'll do something about it.(我會想辦法的。)
115.What are you talking about?(你在說些什么?)
116.I'm afraid I can't.(恐怕我不行。)
117.I'm dying [很想] to see you.(我真想見你。)
118.I'm flattered.(過獎了。)
119.I'm not in the mood.(我沒心情。)
120.I'm so scared.(我怕極了。)
121.I can't make [趕上] it.(我去不了/我趕不上。)
122.You can never tell.(不知道/誰也沒把握。)
123.I won't buy [相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。)
124.It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)
125.It can't be helped.(無能為力。)
126.Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打擾你。[事前])
Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打擾你。[事后])
127.I'm always punctual.(我總是很準時。)
128.You may leave it to me.(交給我來辦。)
129.I wish I could.(不行。)[委婉表達法]
130.What's the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)
131.What's so funny/(有什么好笑的?)
132.I couldn't agree more.(我完全同意。)
133.Stay out of this matter, please.(請別管這事。)
134.Don't just shake your head.(別光搖頭,想想辦法?。?/p>
135.Don't jump to conclusions.(別倉促/過早下結論。)
136.That was a lousy movie.(那電影糟透了?。?/p>
137.Have you thought about staying home?(是否考慮在家呆著?)
138.I'll come.I give you my word.(我會來的。我向你保證。)
139.I swear I'll never tell anyone.(我發誓不告訴任何人。)
140.I'll make it up to you.(我會賠償的。)
141.I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉?。?/p>
142.Forgive me for breaking my promise.(原諒我食言。)
143.Let's forgive and forget.(讓我們擯棄前嫌。)
144.I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)
145.Don't underestimate me.(別小看我。)
146.She gives me a headache.(她讓我頭疼。)
147.It's very annoying.(真煩人。)
148.He often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守諾言。)
149.You made me feel ashamed of myself.(你讓我感到羞愧。)
150.I hope it turns out all right.(我希望結果很好。)
151.I can't handle this alone.(我無法單獨處理這事。)
152.How long will it take to have this radio fixed?(修理這收音機要多久?)
153.Come to me if you're in any difficulty.(有困難來找我。)
154.Who do you think you are?(你以為你是誰?)
155.You're wasting your breath.(你在白費口舌。)
156.It doesn't seem like that.(似乎不象是那樣。)
157.Don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
158.Everything will be fine.(一切都會很好。)
159.I'll be ready in a few minutes.(再過幾分鐘就好了。)
160.I wonder what happened to him.(我不知道他出什么事了。)
161.You are just trying to save face.(你只是想挽回面子。)
162.His argument doesn't hold water.(他的論點站不住腳。)
163.Your face tells it all.(你的表情透露了一切。)
164.The days are getting longer.(白天越來越長了。)
165.You've got to do something.(你一定要想辦法。)
166.I hope this will teach you a lesson.(希望這會給你一個教訓。)
167.I feel younger than ever.(我覺得比以前年輕。)
168.It's a hard job, but I hope he can make it.(這不是件容易的差事,但我希望他能做到。)169.Don't look wise.(別自作聰明。)
170.I'm afraid all my efforts were in vain.(我擔心我的努力全白費了。)
171.What happened to your memory?(你的記性是怎么搞的?)
172.You're going too far!(你太過分了!)
173.Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避現實。)
174.I have no other choice.(我別無選擇。)
175.I don't have the nerve to do it.(我沒膽/勇氣去做。)
176.It's a matter of life and death.(事關生死。)
177.Nothing works.(什么都不對勁兒。)
178.Money will come and go.(錢乃身外之物。)
179.He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了將近30年牢。)
180.If I had known that, I could have helped you.(假如我早知道,我就能幫你了)[虛擬]181.I couldn't care less.(我不在乎。)
182.You have my word.(我保證。)
183.He hit the ceiling at the news.(他聽到那消息暴跳如雷/大發雷霆。)
184.I don't mind staying up late.(我不在乎熬夜。)
185.You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。)
186.I can't afford it.(我承擔/買不起。)
187.I think it's a reasonable price.(我覺得這是個合理的價錢。)
188.I'd like to try on these hats.(我想試試這些帽子。)
189.He puts me to shame.(他使我蒙羞。)
190.Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意時。)
191.Don't give me any excuses.(不要給我任何理由。)
192.Are you out of your mind ?(你瘋了嗎?)
193.He's been everywhere.(他到處都去過了。)
194.What's bothering you?(什么在困擾你?)
195.Who is to blame?(該怪誰?)
196.There're a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流傳著。)
197.I don't feel up to that.(我覺得不能勝任那工作。)
198.I'm mad at myself.(我生自己的氣。)
199.It's raining cats and dogs.(下著傾盆大雨。)
200.The sky is getting very cloudy.(天空的云越來越多了。)
201.You won't get away with this.(你逃不掉懲罰的。)
202.I'm tired of going to school day after day.(我厭倦每天上學。)
203.Who am I supposed to see?(我應該去見誰?)
204.His idea is childish.(他的想法很幼稚。)
205.I need small change.(我需要零錢。)
206.Don't try to brainwash me.(別想給我洗腦。)
207.I don't seem to have any luck today.(我今天運氣不好。)
208.That reminds me.(那提醒了我。)
209.What the hell are you doing?(你到底在做什么?)
210.I can't seem to get to sleep.(我好象睡不著。)
211.You look very serious about something.(你似乎有很嚴重的事。)
212.I hope I'm not in the way.(我希望沒有造成妨礙。)
213.What are you so excited about?(什么事讓你如此興奮?)
214.Tell me about your trouble.(把你的煩惱告訴我。)
215.I feel much better now.(我感覺好多了。)
216.I hope you will get well soon.(希望你很快會恢復。)
217.She is sick in bed.(她臥病在床。)
218.I have a slight fever.(我輕微發燒。)
219.A fool never learns.(傻瓜永遠學不會。)
220.This is the schedule for tomorrow.(這是明天的日程安排。)221.How late are you open?(你們營業到多晚?)
222.I'm here on business.(我來這里出差。)
223.What's Hong Kong famous for?(香港以什么聞名?)
224.What brings you to Beijing?(什么風把你吹到北京來的?)225.She looks blue.(她滿面憂傷。)
226.I just don't know what to say.(我就是不知道說什么。)227.Let's have fun tonight.(今晚讓我們樂一樂。)
228.Thank you for coming to see me off.(謝謝你來為我送行。)
第三篇:雅思口語(備課內容)
雅思口語
做一篇雅思口語 Ask Questions:
Answer Questions:
口語考試是不是只能回答“積極”的答案?是不是一定要回答“新穎”的答案? 口語考試是每個月的最后一場最簡單嗎?口語2:00考和5:00考有沒有區別? 周六考和周日或者周一考有沒有區別? 口語用詞是越難越拿分嗎? 口語要準備模板嗎?
發音在口語評分中到底有多重要? 口試問題沒有聽懂怎么辦?
:il beg your pardon?’I’
Sorry I didn’t quite catch the question.Could you ask it again?” ,orry I missed that one.Could you repeat it?”
雅思考試評分標準
Do you like making other people laugh? 典型的5分答案:
Yes, I do.I’m a funny person and I always tell my friend jokes.典型的7分答案:
Sure.I know lots of jokes and really enjoy sharing them with f friends of mine.It seems that I just happen to have a unique sense of humor.I tend to believe humor is essential to a good mood at work and at home as well.What’s your favorite subject at school? 典型的5分答案:
It’s English because English is very useful and interesting.典型的6分答案:
lt’s math because math makes us smart and, you know, math is very useful when it comes to learning some other subjects such as physics and chemistry.典型的7分答案:
Umm, I guess it’s PE, which stands for physical education.Sometimes we call it the gym class.It helps us release stress and actually physical exercises get us more focused on academic subjects.So you see, PE not just keeps us physically fit, it boosts our grades as well.What’s your favorite season? 典型的5分答案:
I like winter best.I enjoy the snow in winter.lt’s so beautiful.典型的6分答案:
It’s spring because everything is fresh in spring.Sometimes we have light rain.Spring is gentle and comfortable.典型的7分答案:
Well, I would say… summer.Actually, the summer in Beijing is really hot… ,scorching, you know.But in summer, my friends and l can just hang out together in the places like malls coz we have much more free time.The summer vacation is long, like two months, which longer than the spring break.And the coolest thing about summer is we tend to wear casual clothes like tees and shorts…
我們的結論:
5分是掙扎著說出來的(或者另一個極端是超級無敵流利地背出來的),和考官的 交流要不然就是基本無效,要不然就特生硬
6分是思考著說出來的,和考官的交流開始有效,但是并不充分而且不很流利 7分則是快速思考后自然地說出來的,和考官的交流比較充分而且已經有一定 的層次關系,但允許有一些小的語法或用詞錯誤和少量發音問題
Part 1是什么?
關鍵詞:chat 關于你的背景、愛好、興趣和習慣的基礎問題
Part 1就是一個chat,和考官聊一聊你自己的基本情況。
從答案的長度上來講,每道題平均起來能回答3句話左右
—般來說,在國外聊天兒的時候人們是比較隨意的
說Part 1的時候,請放松你的心態,跟examiner好好地聊一次吧!
比如說:
Have you ever been in very cold weather? [When?] Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? [Why?] How do you usually travel to work or college? [Why?]
Part 2是什么?
考官發一張大紙,上面印著一個topic和幾個提示。Part 2的本質是要你做一-個description(描述)
回想一下自己小時候上語文課的時候,老師向6向你描述一個事物和老師平時說話有什么不同。
Part2和Part1 會有適當的停頓((pause)需要有,—定的規劃,也需要有秩序。有邏輯 句式會有變化(variations),但是不會像Part1那么多樣。
Part 3是什么?
Part3 是discussion(討論),多數時候Part 3的問題與Part 2所考卡片的話題有關,但有的題目也可能會離開(deviate from)卡片的范圍。
Part3和Part 1的本質區別
Part 1的很多題是關于“you/your life”
Part 3的很多題目則是關于 “people”, “society”或者 “your country”,甚至有時涉及到 “the world / global issues”
既然是discussion,那么在語言必須要體面 會用到很多表示邏輯關系的連接詞 Part3答案比 Part1要正式
聽以,如果說Part 1是和考官聊天(chat),那么在Part 3,你的任務就是論述好你的觀點(state your case)。
Part 1的話題有范圍嗎?
studies;work;building;people;language
weather&season;hometown;reading & writing food;media;arts
colors;nature;collection clothing;traveling;sports&outdoor activities pets;festivals, holidays & parties;shopping
Part 1的提問方式有規律嗎? 它永遠只有兩種形式:
① Yes/No類題 ② ② Wh-(What/Why/Which…)/ How類題
Part 1考什么?
The Start of the Test Please switch off/ turn off your mobile phone What’s your full name? / Can you tell me your full name please? Can I see your ID card please?
Hometown/ Your House/ Your flat What do you like about your hometown? What do you dislike about your hometown? Do you think your hometown is good for young people? What’s the nightlife like in your hometown? What would you change about your city? * What types of public transport can be found in your hometown? Do you have a driver’s license? You know, driving is not a right.lt’s a privilege(特許的權利). Driving makes life much easier for me and my family members.Do you live in a house or a flat?
Is your landlord charging a high rent for the flat? Is there anything hanging on the wall?
Your Studies/ Your Work Are you working or studying? What do you like about your studies? What’s your major? Do you like it? Is there anything you don ‘t like about it?.What did you do on your first day in this school university?
國外學校的第一天經常被稱為Orientation Day,常見活動有an orientation tour of the campus其實也就是帶著大家看看校園,a Welcome Meeting,a free lunch,在有些學校里還能meet the principal校長 and other faculty and staff
Hobbies Do you have any hobbies? What do you usually do at weekends?
What do people usually do to relax in your country? What do you usually do at weekends?
Sports / Outdoor Activities What sports are most popular in your country? l think it’s important to play a sport? Do you think it’s important to play a sport? Do you like doing outdoor activities? Do you like swimming? What are the benefits of swimming? Do you like biking / cycling? Are bikes popular in China? How old were you when you first learned to ride a bike? Do you often play games? What games are popular in China?
The Media What types of TV program do you like watching? What types of TV program are popular in your country? Why do we need ads? What kinds of radio program do you like best? What types of film do you like watching? What are the differences between local newspapers and international newspaper?
The Internet What often do you use computers? What are the differences between emails and letters? * What are the disadvantages of writing something by hand? How can children improve their handwriting?
Reading &Writing Do you like reading? What’re your favorite kinds of books? Do you prefer to type things or to write things on paper?
Language What do you find difficult about learning writing? What do you find difficult about learning English? What would you like to learn another foreign language in the future?
Clothing What kinds of clothing do you like wearing? Do you like fashionable clothing?
Food How often do you eat out in restaurants? What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating out? Is fast food popular in your country? Which meal is the most important to you, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Do you like cooking? Why? Do you think children should learn how to coo k;.Do you like vegetables? People Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? Who does the housework in your family? What do you usually do with your friends? In your country, where can you meet new people? Did you have a happy childhood? Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? In your country, where can you meet new people?
Arts
What kinds of music do you like listening to? Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? What kinds of photographs do you like looking at?
Building Are historical buildings important? Do you often go to museums? How can a museum attract more people? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel?
Weather & Seasons What types of weather do you like best? What is your favorite season? How do people feel about rain?
Shopping Do you like shopping’? How often do you go shopping?
Collection Why do s some & people like collecting things?
Colors Do any colors have special meanings?
Nature Do birds have a special meaning in your culture? Do any flowers I have e special meaning? Are parks and gardens important in your country?
Pets What are the advantages of raising pets?
Travel Do you like travelling? Why do ‘people like spending time near the sea? Pollution How can people control the pollution in your city? What harm can noise do to our lives?
Festivals, Holidays & Parties Do you like Partying? What are the differences between formal and informal parties? Is it important for people to celebrate their birthdays? What do people usually do at weddings in China? How do you spend holidays? Do you think festivals are important? Do you like dancing? What are the most popular gifts parents give their children in your country?
第四篇:2018年教師資格面試備課、試講、答辯
一般都是老師領你到教室門口,然后你自己敲門(三下),會有人應你,就可以進去了。記得把門帶上。里面通常是三個考官,最多還有一個負責各種教務的老師。大家可以先和考官問好(各位考官好!我是某號考生)。記住,不要泄露個人信息!不能說名字或者學校單位等信息,否則視為作弊!接著鞠躬。主考官會和你說話,問你問題。先回答結構化的問題,然后開始試講,最后是答辯。
試講,又稱“片段教學”、“無聲上課”“模擬課堂”等。是指在無學生的情況下,將考官當做學生的教學情景模擬。在教師資格考試中,試講時間只有短短的10分鐘,這又有別于傳統課堂,如何在短時間內將課堂的精彩呈現給考官?下面為大家總結以下幾條備考建議。
一、備課
俗話說:“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,一位好老師,要想在課堂教學中從容不迫,處變不驚,就必須挑燈夜戰,伏案沉思。而對于即將走上考場的考生來說,備課尤為重要,有些考生可能認為備課就是寫教案,在這里樂過專家面試資深講師要提醒廣大考生,備課不等于寫教案,寫教案只是備課的最后的一個環節。備課主要包括備新課標、備教材、備學生,而這三項工作都需要考生在考前完成。尤其是一篇課文的教學目標、教學重難點、以及教學方法都是需要考生提前準備,這樣大家才能在短短20分鐘內完成備課,寫出簡案。因此建議考生全面了解教材,以人教版為主,理清教材思路、教學重難點??荚嚂r候,大家的考試題一般不會是整片課文,而是教材中課文的某個片段,大家拿到題時,不要急著寫,要先剖析試題,用2分鐘左右時間通覽全文,羅列知識點,看清題目要求,再開始動筆寫。大家在平時就要刻意訓練自己寫簡案的能力,13分鐘左右完成簡案書寫,剩下的時間要在頭腦中像過電影一樣把自己的課順一遍,尤其是開場的導入語和各環節的銜接語。
二、試講
有些學生可能有比較豐富的教學經驗,比較熟悉教學的一些基本流程,但是在面對考官的無聲教學中,往往不知如何是好。考試和平時的上課還是不同的,平時上課你問什么問題都會有同學回應你,但是在考試時候,你所問出來的每一個問題都不會有人回答,那這個時候應該怎么辦呢?答案就是考生需要自問自答。但問題是大部分考生沒辦法想象出學生會是如何回答的,因此有很多考生就放棄互動,把整個試講過程變成老師的一言堂。但問題隨之而來,這樣的課堂完全偏離了新課改的理念。那么如何在考試過程中將互動演繹的淋漓盡致?這就需要廣大考生在平日里除了寫教案,還要把你的教案內容大膽的演繹出來,通過不斷地練習,在考試的無聲教學環節才不會漏洞百出。在試講的過程中要提醒各位考生注意教姿教態。比如,當你提問一位學生時,你是否用了“請”字,你的手勢是否標準地指向這位學生,你的眼神有沒有閃爍著期盼和鼓勵的目光,你的身體是否有一定的前傾等等,這些只是一些小小的細節問題,但考生需要認真去思考總結,才能把一堂好課呈現在考官面前。
三、答辯
答辯是最為靈活的一個環節,至于考官會問什么樣的問題,完全是因人而異。但從歷年的真題反饋來看,大部分是圍繞試講內容提問的,尤其是和所講知識點相關的專業基礎知識是考官最容易問到的,所以樂過專家建議考生在備考的時候就要有針對性的去補一補你的專業基礎知識?;卮饐栴}時,建議考生要回答的真實可靠,切記不可不懂裝懂,如果遇到自己不會回答的問題,一定要先向考官表示歉意,并表明自己回去之后會對這個問題深入研究一番,以退為進,扭轉考官對你的印象,只要你保持謙虛、好學的心態面對答辯環節,考官是不會過度為難你的
第五篇:教師試講中如何快速備課
教師試講中如何快速備課
近期很多省份的教師面試正在如火如荼的進行,其中很多地區都是以試講為主要的測查手段和方式,既然要試講,首先要書寫教學設計,只有設計好了自己的教學設計才能在試講中講的有條理,重難點突出,贏得這次考試,那么如何在短時間內書寫一篇完整的教學設計呢?我們今天就來談一談如何做到短時間備課。
首先,熟悉教材.不管是試講還是說課,都離不開對教材的熟悉,只有對教材有一個整體的把握,理清教材中的重難點,以及梳理出自己的教學內容,這里建議大家能夠吸收教學參考用書中的授課思路和教學內容來,所以這部分就要求大家下功夫來梳理教材內容;其次,熟能生巧。
建議沒有寫過教學設計的同學從逐字稿開始寫起,把自己的每一個環節和連接語都寫下來,作為自己試講中的一種體系,然后通過不斷的練習進行熟悉,當中間的連接和過度能夠較為流暢進行之后,就可以不用再寫自己的詳稿,開始把自己的逐字稿寫成框架式的簡案,只需要寫自己的授課主要內容即可,無關緊要的話都可以省略,只要能夠梳理出教材重難點即可;再次,完善簡案。
當大家能夠熟練的依據自己的簡案進行講課后,就要求大家能夠通過簡案來設計自己的板書,很多同學在試講中都忽視了板書的重要性,板書可以體現自己的授課思路,也可以體現出本節課的教學重難點,所以要求大家設計自己的教學板書,當自己熟悉了教學內容后,并能夠通過簡案來試講,那么這一階段就要求大家不看自己的教學設設計來試講,而是通過自己的板書來進行試講,一方面可以少看教案,另一方面也能把板書清楚的書寫下來,與自己試講的內容形成一致。
最后,時間安排.比如20分鐘的備課時間,就要求大家3分鐘能夠把教學目標和重點難點寫出來,再用5分鐘寫教學過程,2分鐘進行板書設計,剩下的10分鐘進行教案的梳理,自己在座位上默默的在心里過一遍,只有自己講一遍才能在考場上流暢的、完整的、清晰的試講,做到心中有數,坦然面對考試。