第一篇：定語從句之關(guān)系代詞教案

要考試，找戴氏

戴氏教育樂山分校

主講教師：徐海燕

定語從句

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 既聯(lián)系定語從句和它的先行詞，同時(shí)又充當(dāng)定語從句的一個(gè)成分。（主語、賓語、介詞賓語、定語、狀語或表語）

1、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介詞后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定語從句中作定語

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以與that互換，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、關(guān)系代詞that 指人又指物，在定語從句中可作主語和賓語，還可以作表語，,作賓語或表語時(shí)可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介詞后邊不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情況

1、先行詞為all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代詞時(shí)

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修飾時(shí)

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時(shí)

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行詞被the only, the same, the last修飾時(shí)

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行詞即有人也有物時(shí)

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行詞是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行詞為who, which 時(shí)，定語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.結(jié)構(gòu)中。As 引導(dǎo)的定語從句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，有逗號(hào)與主句隔開

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小結(jié)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣

As is well known 眾所周知

As was expected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣

As has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣

As we all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣

第二篇：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)

一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語

（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略

（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)

（2）This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)

4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)

（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

二、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

（1）the school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：

1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for.(turth)

（2）this is the watch for which i am looking.(false)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；

（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)

（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(t)

（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)

3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞

（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答“介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ”類型的定語從句題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞（該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞）習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學(xué)們在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重某些不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

簡析:本題定語從句中的turn 與介詞 to 構(gòu)成固定短語“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助）”。

定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo)，但須記住：

1.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。

一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析：

（1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.（2）Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

A． 指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用who不宜用that。1．先行詞為one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行詞為these時(shí)

These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 開頭的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you.4．一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個(gè)宜用who，以免重復(fù)。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定語從句中

A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that.試分析： 1.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2.The desks(which/that)we made last year were very good.3.This is the house in which we lived last year.(= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4.I live in the room whose windows face south.(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：

A.介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2).The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.B.部分短語動(dòng)詞中的介詞不可與動(dòng)詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動(dòng)詞之后。

Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.C． 指物時(shí)，下列情況下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all(that)I know.All that can be done has been done.（2）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時(shí)。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel.（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時(shí)。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.（4）如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修飾時(shí)。

This is the only book that can be lent to you.（6）當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that。注意：1.不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。

(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。

(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時(shí)．

(g)為了避免重復(fù)．

(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí)，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略

Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物時(shí)，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。

（1）關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后

This is the factory in which we once worked.（2）非限制性定語從句中

This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.（3）that，Those作主語時(shí)

Those which are on the desk are English books.E．先行詞前有such、the same、as時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的

He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

【典型例題解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本題指時(shí)間，故選 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸，故選 A。例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本題指地點(diǎn)，故選 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is

解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。【選講例題】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is

解析 非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時(shí)用who或whom.故選A。例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

解析 whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選D。

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）

2.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）

4.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）5.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.A.which has

B.that have

C.what has

D.why have

8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.which

9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she’s my sister.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.where

11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is

B.which are

C.that is

D.who are

12.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

13.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D.what

狀語從句專練 Ⅰ.選擇填空：

1.The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 2.I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.until 3.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A.will come, comes

B.comes, comes C.will come, will come

D.come, will come

The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.since

B.unless

C.though

D.when 5.________ I read, the more I understand.A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.For all 6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A.will happen

B.happen

C.are happened

D.happened 7.She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 8.English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because 9.You will succeed if you ________ harder.A.will work

B.won’t work

C.work

D.don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that 11.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.when

B.after

C.since

D.until 12.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.when

B.until

C.after

D.because 13.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.in order to B.so as to

C.when

D.so that 初中賓語從句練習(xí)題

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If 2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where 3.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 4.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave

B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave

D.the train leaves 5.She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(參加)the meeting? A． who B.how C.why D.that 7.know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.who B.what C.that

D.whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.why D.what 9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveled B.is traveling

C.had traveled

D.travels 10.I will find out _________.A.why is he late B.why isn’t he late C.why late he is D.why he is late

初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

答案及解析 for 初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same??..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such??? as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a??..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for ”以??..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why? was that?.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“?..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。44.D.that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

第三篇：定語從句(教案)

定語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時(shí)； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時(shí) This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時(shí)； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí) Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞，又可以是整個(gè)主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當(dāng)從句與主句語義一致時(shí)，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語從句中做原因狀語，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時(shí)間就用when，一看見地點(diǎn)就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導(dǎo)定語從句與that引導(dǎo)狀語從句是有區(qū)別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語從句的情況。

第四篇：定語從句教案

定語從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別：

1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語從句一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)，有時(shí)可以省略，而非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個(gè)單詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+ 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 關(guān)系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關(guān)系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和 which的區(qū)分 使用that的情況：

1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯(cuò)題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯(cuò)題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語定語從句易錯(cuò)題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯(cuò)題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯(cuò)題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語定語從句易錯(cuò)題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語從句練習(xí)題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的主從復(fù)合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB

第五篇：定語從句教案

定語從句

Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.)? 定語從句放在名詞或代詞后面

? 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱作先行詞, 不再出現(xiàn)在從今中。? ? Which 等被稱作關(guān)系代詞 限制性定從和非限制性定從 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主語和賓語 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主語

The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做賓語 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主語和賓語

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：

1）做賓語的which / that / whom 可以省略

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的幾種情況（與which對應(yīng)）*先行詞含形容詞最高級

This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾

This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞由all, only修飾

This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞為不定代詞all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行詞指人和物

We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school.? That可以省略 ?

? Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介詞提前只用which / whom, 不用that

This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)

EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose

The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…

…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.關(guān)系副詞

when/where/why = 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 when

I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where

The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why

This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定語從句

*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定語從句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 當(dāng)先行詞為整個(gè)句子時(shí)，用which 或as

She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*當(dāng)從句位于句首，只用as

As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”時(shí)，只用as

As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.練習(xí)： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what

B where

C /

D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where

B that

C in which

D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it

B that

C which

D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which

B when…which

C which…that

D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on

B that…on

C when…in

D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing

B This…advanced

C As…advanced

D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time

B that

C on which

D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is

B which I think it is

C which I think it

D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who

B whom

C what

D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which

B As

C That

D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that

B that…that

C what…what

D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price

B the price of which

C its price

D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its

B it's

C whose

D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which

B why

C that

D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where

B which

C while

D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when

B that

C how

D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why

B which

C as

D where